【真题】2018年安徽省中考英语试题与答案解析(Word版)

【真题】2018年安徽省中考英语试题与答案解析(Word版)
【真题】2018年安徽省中考英语试题与答案解析(Word版)

2018 年安徽省初中学业水平考试

英语

第一部分听力 (共五大题,满分30 分 )

Ⅰ.关键词语选择 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分 )

你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。

1.A. look B. knock C. cook

2.A. dream B. cream C. team

3.A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket

4.A. teach B. catch C. search

5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick up

Ⅱ.短对话理解 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在小题所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6. Which animal does the woman want to see?

C.

A. B.

7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?

A. B.

C.

8. What place does the woman want to find?

A. B.

C.

9. How will the man go to Beijing?

A. B.

C.

10. What does Peter usually do after school?

A. B. C.

11.What does Dad want Julie to do?

A. Forget the test.

B. Go to sleep.

C. Study math.

12.Why is Mary worried these days?

A. Because she has much work.

B. Because she has lost some money.

C. Because she is putting on weight.

13.What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?

A. The music is nice.

B. The words are great.

C. The song is short.

14.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a bank.

B. In a hotel.

C.

In a hospital.

15.How soon will the concert begin?

A. In 10 minutes.

B. In 20 minutes.

C. In 30 minutes.

Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分 )

你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第16 至 17 小题。

16.What will Lisa do for her father?

A. Make a cake.

B. But a T-shirt.

C. Order some flowers.

17.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Brother and sister.

C. Boss and secretary.

听下面一段对话,回答第18 至20 小题。

18. When did Lucy go to the old people

’ s home?

A. Last weekend.

B. Last month.

C. Last year.

19.What did Lucy and Laura take there?

A. Milk and books.

B. Milk and clothes.

C.

Books and clothes.

20.Who played erhu then?

A.Lucy.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a634923.html,ura.

C.Grandpa Li.

Ⅳ.短文理解 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分 )

你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

21.Who is Tony living with?

A. His classmates.

B. His uncle.

C.

22.What is Tony doing in Paris?

A. Learning the piano.

B. Working in a company.

C. Traveling with friends.

23.How long has Tony studied there?

A. For three months.

B. For two months.

C. For one month.

24.Why is Tony ’ s family going to the town?

A. To visit his teachers.

B. To see his grandparents.

C. To find his relatives.

25.What will Tony do for his relatives?

A. Cook a big dinner.

B. Take some photos.

C. Play a piece of music.

Ⅴ. 信息转换 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分 )

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

Our Summer Camp

When Where Who On July 5th

A 26 Stay

with the

mountain village

27

In the morning, we’ ll learn to28animals from the local people.

What In the afternoon , we’ ll29about the river.

In the evening, we’ ll enjoy the bright30.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45 分)

Ⅵ.单项填空(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)

从每小题所给的 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.-May I use your computer, Mr. Blace?

-______. I will use my iPad instead.

A. Go ahead

B. Thank you

C. Sorry, you can’t

D. I’ m afraid not

32.-What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?

-P ractice makes perfect!

A. result

B. influence

C. duty

D. secret

33.-The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.

-R eally? Let ’s go and buy ______ for our new kitchen.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. them

34.- I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.

-D on ’tworry. I will ______ you then.

A. notice

B. allow

C. remind

D. promise

35.Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.

A. set

B. sets

C. is setting

D. will set

36.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.

A. of

B. in

C. against

D. from

37.Some animals can ______ the color around to protect themselves.

A. take on

B. give up

C. put away

D. see off

38.-May I watch TV, Dad?

-When your homework is finished, you ______.

A. should

B. can

C. must

D. need

39.-I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.

-Because she always cares much about others.

A. whether

B. how

C. when

40. The speaker showed some ______ examples to make understand.

A. awful

B. stupid

C. proper the

D. why

science report

D. thick

easy to

41.- Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?

-I’d like to, ______ I ’ll have to help look after my baby sister.

42.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ______ he is only four years old.

A. if

B. though

C. for

D. since

43.Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.

A. suddenly

B. patiently

C. hardly

D. generally

44.The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.

A. expects

B. expected

C. is expected

D. was expected

45.- It’s said that shopping online is safe.

-______. You ’d better be careful.

A. I agree

B. That depends

C. I think so

D. No problem

Ⅶ.完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom( 盛开 ) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 46 flowers. But in the cold of 47 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 48 , who is now aged 70. with a few cuts, she 49 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.

When my grandma was considered clumsy( 笨拙的 ) in the50 . But on a cold winter

night, she saw some beautiful red paper 51 on her new neighbor ’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 52 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 53 practicing. It took 10 years 54 my grandma

could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like hurning fire, light up her

world. Now, everyone in the village55her.

My grandma ’ s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’ s dream.

46. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet

47. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

48. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma

49. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. burns

50. A. city B. town C. village D. block

51. A. art B. money C. walls D. books

53.A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about

54.A. before B. after C. while D. since

55.A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns

B

As a foreigner, it ’hards for me to tell what Chinese people are like.But my56in Beijing said something.

A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱 ) for travel.57I was

going down the street, it suddenly thanked him and rushed to a 60nearby to buy my

suitcases.

If you ’ ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my61. I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a62on the

shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he63in a car,

and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving64along the road to my home. I offered

him some money, but he65 . In broken English he said,“ Feel gond ... help you.”

Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.

56. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience

57. A. If B. As C. Although D. Because

58. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered

59. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. faster

60. A. store B. hall C. lab D. school

61. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage

62. A. wing B. coin C. searf D. touch

63. A. lay down B. drove up C. fell behind D. went away

64. A. happily B. lazily C. bravely D. poorly

65. A. missed B. nodded C. refused D. failed

第三部分阅读理解 (共两大题,满分45 分 )

Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分 )

根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

B: Yeah, I’ d like to do some traveling.

A:67

B:Not yet.

A:Do you want to travel in big cities?

B:68

A:How about Huangshan Mountain?

B:69

A: Sure!

A:Right. You can see In China, it’ s considered to be the kingtheof allmountains.

B:70special pines(松树 ), rockes and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as

well.

B:Great! Thank you.

A.Glad to help you.

B.What else can we enjoy?

C.Is it worth traveling there?

D.Have you decided where to go?

E.Then it must have something special.

F.I don’t think it fun to travel in big cities.

G.Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?

Ⅸ.阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分 )

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Children ’ s Games in Ancient China

During ancient times, children didn’ t have much to enjoy.Howevthems e r,lvesthey came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.

Kicking stone balls

During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the

northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.

Playing hide-and-seek

Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child ’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄 ) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.

Flying kites

Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous lites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the hird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.

Watching shadow plays(皮影戏 )

The clusest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.

The artists control puppets( 木偶 ) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.

71.According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was ______.

A. played in summer

B. like flying kites

C. invented in Beijing

D. popular in North China

72.How is hide-and-seek usually played?

A. One plays and others watch.

B. Others laugh and one must cry.

C. Others hide and one tries to find.

D. One runs and others try to catch.

73. What does the underlined word“ feature” mean in the text?

A.特征

B.地貌

C.五官

D.影片

74.Which ancient game is like watching a film?

A. Kicking stone balls.

B. Flying kites.

C. Playing hide-and-seek.

D. Watching shadow plays.

B

Job interviews can be very different from country. An interviewer“’bodyslanguage”and

questions, and the from of an interview are not the same around the world.

If you ’re at a job interview in Japan, don ’tlook directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is

considered impolite. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流)

with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.

In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren’ t supposed t ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job

interviews.

In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a

formal( 正式的 ) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be

formal.

75.In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ______.

A. boring

B. impolite

C.

humorous D.

dangerous

76.What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?

A. Sitting by the interviewer.

B. Making eye contact.

C. Talking about family background.

D. Asking personal information.

77.In ______, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.

A.Japan

B.the US

C.Germany

D.Mexico

78.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?

B.Geography.

C.Culture.

D.Sports.

C

It ’s a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all

working in their gardens. They ’re digging, cutting leaves and planting

new seeds(种子 ). By summer, their gardens will the full of bright

colours.

The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.

Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用 ) land from the government.

At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally( 起初 ) grew wild in other countries.

Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don ’ expect to win: Britain ’ s biggest carrot is almost six meters long.

79.In summer, British gardens are often ______.

A. full of people digging there

B. colorful with different plants

C. too hot for people to work there

D. covered with grey leaves and plants

80.A recent survey showed that ______ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.

A. around 70%

B. over 50%

C. only 20%

81.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ______.

A. seeds were provided for free

B. roses were first grown in Britain

C.

gardening is a hubby in the world

D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich

82.What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?

A. It is easy to grow big vegetables.

B. It is hard to win the competition.

C.

The carrot is much easier to grow. D.

The carrot is his favorite vegetable.

D

Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving

cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a“ smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence”system(远程遥控系统)- allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will

all be connected to the system.

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.

About 75% of the world ’populations will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be

more modern to deal with the coming problems. this will in turn make cities greener,

83.According to the text, living in a

A. is not a green way

B. will be far from you

C.

will soon become true D. is

“ making cities smarterwayout,isandoneI think ” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.

“ smart ” city ______.

84.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. A city of the future.

B. A meeting in Songdo.

C.

A plan to build a house. D.

A report on public health.

85.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?

A. Cisco.

B. IBM.

C. Siements.

D. Microsoft

86.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ______.

A. drive people out of cities

B. control the world’ s population

C. develop his own company

D. solve the cities’ coming problems

87.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. Future Education

B. Smart Cities.

C. Government Services.

D. Famous Companies.

阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

E

Mr. Beynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one

of those thoughts. I chose the topic“ I wonder why things are the way they are.”

I wrote down all the questions that puzzled( 困扰 ) me about life. I realized that many of them

were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper,

I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.

The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The

other students became quiet as I began to read my story:

graduate(毕业 )? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called“Grandma”on day? ...

miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at Dad, why can ’Istay out until 12:00? Why do I

home? Why do you love me so much? ...

Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.

At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we asks.

88.Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? ( 不超过 10 个词 )

___________________________________________________________________________

89.What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? ( 不超过 15 个词 )

___________________________________________________________________________

90. What did the writer realize at the end of the story? ( 不超过 15 个词 )

___________________________________________________________________________第四部分写 (共两大题,满分30 分)

Ⅹ.单词拼写 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分 )

根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

91.My grandparents are b( 忙碌 ) making zongzi for the Dragon Boat

Festival.

92.Everyone has a r(角色 ) to play in making our country more beautiful.

93.The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t(整齐 ).

94.A good hoby a(增加 ) a lot of fun to our spare life.

95.Please think t( 两次 ) before you hand in your paper.

Ⅺ. 书面表达 (共 1 小题;满分25 分)

某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇题为“Thank you, my teacher! ”的短文参加此次活动。要点如下:1.严格要求;

2.耐心指导;

3.热情鼓励;

4. ,,

注意: 1.词数 80-100;

3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。

2018年安徽省中考英语试卷(解析 )

I. 听力 (共五大题,满分

30 分)

1-5 BCBAC

6-10 CCAAB

11-15 BCACB 16-20 ABAAC

21-25 BAABC

26.small

27.farmers

28.feed

29.walk

30.Moon

第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45 分 )

VI.单项填空(共15 小题 ;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)

31. [ 解析 ]情景交际题一本题考查情景交际中的请求和应答场景。根据 .上下文可以选出答

案。

A. Go ahead 去吧 ,做吧。

B. Thank you 谢谢你。

C. Sory, you can't 对不起 ,不行。

D. I'm afraid not 恐怕不行。

[ 翻译 ] - 我可以用你的电脑吗,布莱克先生 ? --用吧,我可以用我的iPad。本题难度较小。

[答案]A

32. [ 解析 ] 名词 -本题考查名词的词义辨析,根据上下文可以得出要填的单词。

A. result 结果

B. influence 影响

C. duty 责任

D. secret 秘诀

[ 翻译 ] -- 你口语这么好,秘诀是什么 ? - 孰能生巧 !本题难度较小。

[答案]D

33. [解析 ] 代词 -本题主要考察代词中it 和 one 的区别。it 指的是上文中出现过的名词; one

[ 翻译 ] ——这台冰箱今天在超市打折。--真的吗?让我们去给我们的新厨房买-台吧。本题难

度较小。

[答案 ]A

34. [ 解析 ]动词一本题考查动词的词义辨析,通过分析上下文的句意,即可得出正确答案。

A. notice 注意到

B. allow 允许

C. remind 提醒

D. promise 承诺

[ 翻译 ] --我恐怕会忘记下班后买面包。

--不用担心。我那时会提醒你的。本题难度较小。

[答案]C

35. [ 解析 ]动词时态一本题考查在时间状语从句中动词的时态原则:用 -般现在时代替一般将

来时 ,

故选 B。

[ 翻译 ] 在太阳落下之前,我们需要到达山顶。本题难度适中。

[答案]B

36. [解析 ] 介词 -本题考查介词的词义辨析。通过分析上下文,“和三班之间的篮球赛" ,可知

答案为 against。

[ 翻译 ] 我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。本题难度适中。

[答案] C

37.[解析] 动词短语 -

-本题考查动词短语的词义辨析 , 通过上下文可以得出答案。

A.takeon 显现;穿上

B.give up 放弃

C.putaway 收拾 , 整理

D.see off 送别

[ 翻译 ] 一些动物可以显现出和周围一样的颜色, 来保护它们自己。本题难度较大。

[答案]A

38.[ 解析 ] 情态动词 -- 本题考查情态动词表示许可的用法。可以通过下文中含

义选出选项。对May ...提出的请求, 肯定回答是Yes,you can.

[ 翻译]-- 爸爸 , 我能看电视吗?--当你作业做完了, 你就可以看。

[ 答案]B

39. [解析]宾语从句一本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据题目中答句: Becaus..... 可以看出是在提问原因 , 所以用 why 提问。

[ 翻译 ] --我想知道为什么简跟她的同学相处得如此友好。

因为她总是很关心其他人。

[答案] D

40.[ 解析 ] 形容词 - 本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据题意即可得出答案。

A.awful糟糕的

B.stupid愚蠢的

C.proper合适的

D.thick厚的

[ 翻译 ] 这个演讲者展示了-- 些恰当的例子使得科学报告易于理解, 本题难度较小。

[ 答案]C

41.[ 解析 ] 连词一本题考查连词。可通过上下文的逻辑关系 , 得出正确答案。

由于前后句意表示转折

关系 , 所以答案为 but 。

[ 翻译 ] - 这周六你想去野餐吗 ? - 我想去 , 但是我必须照看我的小妹妹。本题难度

较小。

[答案]A

42.[ 解析 ] 状语从句一本题考查状语从句中的让步状语从句。根据上下文的关系,可得出答案。

, 尽管他只有 4 岁。本题难度较大。

[ 翻译 ] 小杰克已经自学了许多事情

[答案]B

43.[ 解析 ] 副词 - 本题考查副词的词义辨析。

A.suddenly 突然地

B.patiently有耐心地

C.hardly 几乎不

D.generally 普遍地 , 一般地

, 本题难度适中。

[ 翻译 ] 袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家

[答案] D

44. [ 解析 ] 本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为"a rain shower" 做主语 ,可知应用被动语态 , 又因为 " 阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在 , 所以用一般现在

时。

[ 翻译 ] 天气预报员说阵雨预计会在今天下午的南部降落,本题难度适中。

OCAD

[答案] C

45.[ 解析 ] 情景交际一本题考查情景交际中对别人表达观点的应答。通过下

文 "You'd better becareful"可知并不是完全肯定对方的观点, 故答案为 B。[ 翻译 ] -- 据说网上购物是安全的。

--看情况。你最好还是小心点 , 本题难度适中。

[答案]B

Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)A

[ 文章大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述外祖母获得尊重的人生经历。一开始外祖母在人们眼中比较笨拙 , 后来因为学习剪纸艺术 , 实现了自己的人生价值 , 获得大家的尊重。本篇用一个小故事呈现道理 : 只要坚持 , 一定会实现梦想。

46.[ 考点 ] 形容词词义辨

析 [ 方法 ] 联系下文

[ 解析 ] 从下文可以看出这些花是外祖母的剪纸作品 , 并不是真的花 , 故此处选

B.real, 意为“真的”。本题难度较小。

[答案]B

47.[ 考点 ] 名词词义辨析

[ 方法 ] 原词复现

[ 解析 ] 根据第二段第二句话 , "but on a cold winter nigh..."可判断季节为冬天,故选D。本题难度较小。

[答案] C

48.[ 考点 ]名词词义辨析

[ 方法 ] 联系上下文

[ 解析 ] 根据后文可知 , 此处的人物为 70 岁, 可判断剪纸是我的外祖母做的,且后

文有原词复现 , 故选 D。本题难度较小。

[答案] D

49.[ 考点 ] 动词词义辨

析 [ 方法 ]. 上文语境

[ 解析 ] 根据本句句意可知 , “她将一张纸变成了一个美丽的艺术作品” A. 改变B. 传播 , 延展 C.放置 D. 燃烧 , 并且 chang...into为固定搭配,表示".....

变 ...., 故选 A。本题难度中等。

[答案]A

50.[ 考点 ]名词词义辨析

[ 方法 ] 原词复现

[ 解析 ] 由第二段倒数第二行 "everyone in the vllage..",. 可知外祖母住在村庄。故选C,village. 本题难度较小。

[ 答案 ]c

51.[ 考点 ] 名词词义辨析

[ 方法 ]. 上下文语境

[ 解析 ] 根据句意可知 , " 外祖母看到了她新邻居家的美丽的红色剪纸艺术 , 因此变得很感兴趣”。 A. 艺术 B. 钱 C.墙 D.书,故选 A。本题难度中等。

[答案]A

52.[ 考点 ] 动词词义辨析

[ 方法 ] 固定搭配 +上下文语境

[ 解析 ] 由上文可知外祖母学习了邻居的经验,leam from向...学习 ,故选C。本题难度较小。

[ 答案]C

53. [ 考点 ]动词词组辨析

[ 方法 ] 上下文语境

, 但她并没有放弃。[ 解析 ] 由上文可知外祖母学习纸花的制作很多次伤到了手

指 A. 结束 B. 继续 C.推迟 D.考虑,故选 B, 本题难度适中。

[答案]B

54.[ 考点 ] 时间状语从句引导词辨析

[ 方法 ]. 上下文语境

[ 解析 ] 根据句意 " 我奶奶花费了 10 年的时间才能够熟练地剪纸” , 可知选 A。本题难度较大。

[ 答案]A

55.[ 考点 ] 动词词义辨析行

[ 方法 ] 上下文语境

[ 解析 ] 根据前文 "clumsy"可知,外祖母刚开始在其他人眼里是非常笨拙的, 但现在所有人都尊重她。 A. 服务 B. 原谅 C.尊重 D.警告 , 故选 C。本题难度适中。[答案] C

B篇

[ 文章大意 ] 本篇文章通过外国人的视角 , 介绍了其在中国北京的经历。通过作者

的这些经历展示了中国人乐于助人的优秀品质。

56.[ 考点 ] 名词词义辨

析 [ 方法 ] 联系下文

[ 解析 ] 根据文章第二、三两段 , 可知是“我”在北京的“经历”告诉了我 , 中国人是什么样的。 A. 朋友 B. 老师 C. 发明 D.经历 , 故选 D。本句意为”但是我在北京的经历可以说明一些东西”。

本题难度较小。

[答案] D

57.[ 考点 ] 连词辨

析 [ 方法 ] 联系下文

[ 解析 ] 根据句意可知,“当我走在街道上的时候 , 突然下起了大雨”。 A. 如果

B. ....的时候

C.虽然

D.因为。故选B。本题难度较小。[答案]B

58.[ 考点 ]动词词义辨析

[ 方法 ] 联系上下文

[ 解析 ] 根据本段上下文 , “我”被一个陌生人叫进他的店里, 他给我提供了一杯茶和椅子,此处

应选择 ofered 。 A.寻找 B.买C.制作 D.提供。本题难度较小。

[答案] D

59.[ 考点 ]形容词词义辨析

[ 方法 ] 联系上下文

安徽省2018年中考语文试题及答案-安徽省中考试卷2018

2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试 语文 (试题卷) 注意事项: 注意你拿到的试卷满分为150分(其中卷面书写占5分),考试时间为150分钟; 1试卷包括”试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分,“试题卷”共4页,“答题卷”共6页; 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题,在“试题券”上答题是无效的; 4.考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”并交回。 一、语文积累与综合运用(35分) 1. 默写古诗文中的名句。(10分) (1)补写出下列名句中的上句或下句。 ①所以动心忍性,。(《孟子》) ②水河澹澹,。(《曹操(观沧海》) ③至于夏水襄陵,。(郦道元《三峡》) ④ ,恨别鸟惊心。(杜甫《春望》) ⑤ ,巴山夜雨涨秋池。(李商隐(夜雨寄北》) ⑥,身世浮沉雨打萍。(文天祥(过零丁洋》 (2)根据提示写出相应的名句。 ①《渔家傲·秋思》中,范仲淹借酒抒发思乡之情的句子是“。” ②《送东阳马生序》中,宋濂面对衣着华丽的“同舍生”的态度是“。” 2.阅读下面的文字,完成(1)-(4)题。(9分) 森林是地球之肺,对保护环境具有重要作用,但我国的森林的fù盖率却比较.低,这难道不令人担忧吗? 1981年,我国立法规定适.龄公民必须lǚ行植树义务。政府通过广泛宣传持续开展全民义务植树活动,使人均绿地面积有所增加。放眼未来,我们必须进一步行动起来,自觉爱绿、植绿、护绿,让绿水清山遍布租国大地。 (1)根据拼音写双字.给加点的字注音。 fù()盖比较()lǚ()行 (2)最后一句中有错别字的词语是“” ,正确写法是“”。(3)“适龄公民”中”适”的意思是() A.切合、相合 B.刚才、方才 C.往,到 D.舒服 (4)把文中画线的句子改为陈述句: 3.运用课外阅读积累的知识,完成(1)~(2)题。(4分) (1)“用苦痛换来欢乐”是他写给埃尔多迪伯爵夫人信中的话也是他的人生写照。他是() A.罗曼,罗兰 B.贝多芬 C.米开朗琪罗 D.托尔斯泰 (2)“却说那【甲】久坐林间,盼望行者不到,将行李搭在马上,一只手执着降妖宝杖,一只手牵着缰绳,出松林向南观看。” 上面文字中【甲】指的是《西游记》中的,他忠心耿耿,任劳任怨,终成正果,受封为。 4.学校开服东班经典”设书活动请你参加。(12分) 【我阅读我朗涌】

2018年6月份-英语四级真题答案(完整版)

2018年6月份,英语四级真题答案(完整版)四级听力理解答案 听力新闻第1套 1. A) The return of a bottled message to its owner’s daughter. 2. B) She wanted to honor her father's promise. 3. B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identified. 4. C) It lost a huge stock of bees. 5. A) It stayed in the air for about two hours. 6. C) Inadequate funding. 7. D) It is more environmentally friendly. 听力新闻第2套 1. B) Scared. 2. D) It was covered with large scales. 3. A) A Study of the fast-food service. 4. C) Increased variety of products. 5. C) US government's approval of private space missions. 6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. 7. B) It is promising.

听力长对话第1套 8. A) It seems a depressing topic. 9. D) They can't make it to the theatre in time. 10. C) It is the most amusing show he has ever watched. 11. B) Go and see the dance. 12. D) She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student. 13. C) Participate in after-school activities. 14. A) Give her help whenever she needs it. 15. D) She has just transferred to the college. 听力长对话第2套 8. D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach. 9. A) She visited a Thai orphanage. 10. D) His phone is running out of power. 11. C) He collects things from different countries. 12. D) Trying out a new gym in town. 13. C) A discount for a half-year membership. 14. D) The operation of fitness equipment. 15. C) She knows the basics of weight-lifting. 听力篇章第1套 16. B) To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.

2018年安徽省中考数学试卷-答案

安徽省2018年初中学业水平考试 数学答案解析 一、选择题 1.【答案】B 【解析】∵80-<,∴|88|-=. 故选:B . 【考点】绝对值. 2.【答案】C 【解析】695.2亿1069520000000 6.95210==?, 故选:C . 【考点】科学记数法. 3.【答案】D 【解析】Q 236()a a =,∴选项A 不符合题意;Q 426a a a =g ,∴选项B 不符合题意;Q 633a a a ÷=,∴选项C 不符合题意;Q 333()ab a b =,∴选项D 符合题意. 故选:D . 【考点】幂的运算. 4.【答案】A 【解析】从正面看上边是一个三角形,下边是一个矩形, 故选:A . 【考点】三视图. 5.【答案】C 【解析】A 、24(4)x x x x -+=--,故此选项错误;B 、2(1)x xy x x x y ++=++,故此选项错误;C 、2()()()x x y y y x x y -+-=-,故此选项正确;D 、2244(2)x x x -+=-,故此选项错误; 故选:C . 【考点】分解因式. 6.【答案】B 【解析】因为2016年和2018年我省有效发明专利分别为a 万件和b 万件,所以2(122.1%)b a =+. 故选:B . 【考点】增长率问题. 7.【答案】A

【解析】原方程可变形为2(1)0x a x ++=.∵该方程有两个相等的实数根,∴2(1)4100a ?=+-??=,解得:1a =-. 故选:A . 【考点】一元二次方程根的判别式. 8.【答案】D 【解析】A 、甲的众数为7,乙的众数为8,故原题说法错误;B 、甲的中位数为7,乙的中位数为4,故原题说法错误;C 、甲的平均数为6,乙的平均数为5,故原题说法错误;D 、甲的方差为4.4,乙的方差为6.4,甲的方差小于乙的方差,故原题说法正确; 故选:D . 【考点】众数,中位数,平均数,方差. 9.【答案】B 【解析】如图,连接AC 与BD 相交于O ,在ABCD Y 中,,OA OC OB OD ==,要使四边形AECF 为平行四边形,只需证明得到OE OF =即可;A 、若BE DF =,则OB BE OD DF -=-,即OE OF =,故本选项不符合题意;B 、若AE CF =,则无法判断OE OE =,故本选项符合题意;C 、AF CE ∥能够利用“角角边”证明和COE △全等,从而得到OE OF =,故本选项不符合题意;D 、BAE DCF ∠=∠能够利用“角角边”证明ABE △和CDF △全等,从而得到DF BE =,然后同A ,故本选项不符合题意; 故选:B . 【考点】一元二次方程根的判别式. 10.【答案】A 【解析】当01x <≤时,y =,当12x <≤时,y =23x <≤时,y =-+,∴函数图象是A , 故选:A . 【考点】动点问题的函数图象. 二、填空题 11.【答案】10x > 【解析】去分母,得:82x ->,移项,得:28x +>,合并同类项,得:10x >, 故答案为:10x >.

2018年全国各地地理中考真题汇编:中国的交通

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【答案】A 15.会后,专家们去距会场23千米的西安标志性雕塑——“丝绸之路 A.铁路运输 B.水路运输 C.公路运输 D.航 空运输 【答案】C 【2018·德州】17.关于下图中我国铁路干线的说法,不正确的是 A.②线和③线是同一条铁路干线 B.②线和④线是同一条铁路干线 C.②线和⑥线是同一条铁路干线 D.①线和⑤线是同一条铁路干线 【答案】C 【2018·江西】读沪昆高铁主要站点示意图(图6),完成11~13题。 11.下列农业景观,在沪昆高铁列车上难于看到的是 A.牧场 B.水田 C.茶园 D.果园 12.上海一游客,乘高铁到赣北某历史名山旅游,其目的地最可能是 A.黄山 B.庐山 C.井冈山 D.南岭

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