中学数学英语词汇表
数学英语词汇表
· 一般词汇
?数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)
?公理 axiom
?定理 theorem
?计算 calculation
?运算 operation
?证明 prove
?假设 hypothesis,
hypotheses(pl.)
?命题 proposition
· 算术 arithmetic
?加 plus(prep.), add(v.),
addition(n.)
?被加数 augend, summand
?加数 addend
?和 sum
?减 minus(prep.),
subtract(v.),
subtraction(n.)
?被减数 minuend
?减数 subtrahend
?差 remainder
?乘 times(prep.),
multiply(v.),
multiplication(n.)
?被乘数 multiplicand, faciend
?乘数 multiplicator
?积 product
?除 divided by(prep.),
divide(v.), division(n.) ?被除数 dividend
?除数 divisor
?商 quotient
?等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to
?大于 is greater than
?小于 is lesser than
?大于等于 is equal or greater than
?小于等于 is equal or lesser than
?运算符 operator
?数字 digit
?数 number
?自然数 natural number
?整数 integer
?小数 decimal
?小数点 decimal point
?分数 fraction
?分子 numerator
?分母 denominator
?比 ratio
?正 positive
?负 negative
?零 null, zero, nought, nil
?十进制 decimal system
?二进制 binary system
?十六进制 hexadecimal system
?权 weight, significance
?进位 carry
?截尾 truncation
?四舍五入 round
?下舍入 round down
?上舍入 round up
?有效数字 significant digit
?无效数字 insignificant digit · 代数 algebra
?公式 formula, formulae(pl.)
?单项式 monomial
?多项式 polynomial,
multinomial
?系数 coefficient
?未知数 unknown, x-factor,
y-factor, z-factor
?等式，方程式 equation
?一次方程 simple equation
?二次方程 quadratic equation
?三次方程 cubic equation
?四次方程 quartic equation
?不等式 inequation
?阶乘 factorial
?对数 logarithm
?指数，幂 exponent
?乘方 power
?二次方，平方 square
?三次方，立方 cube
?四次方 the power of four, the fourth power
?n次方 the power of n, the nth power
?开方 evolution, extraction ?二次方根，平方根 square root ?三次方根，立方根 cube root ?四次方根 the root of four, the fourth root
?n次方根 the root of n, the nth root
?集合 aggregate
?元素 element
?空集 void
?子集 subset
?交集 intersection
?并集 union
?补集 complement
?映射 mapping
?函数 function
?定义域 domain, field of
definition
?值域 range
?常量 constant
?变量 variable
?单调性 monotonicity
?奇偶性 parity
?周期性 periodicity
?图象 image
?数列，级数 series
?微积分 calculus
?微分 differential
?导数 derivative
?极限 limit
?无穷大 infinite(a.)
infinity(n.)
?无穷小 infinitesimal
?积分 integral
?定积分 definite integral ?不定积分 indefinite integral
?有理数 rational number
?无理数 irrational number
?实数 real number
?虚数 imaginary number
?复数 complex number
?矩阵 matrix
?行列式 determinant
· 几何 geometry
?点 point
?线 line
?面 plane
?体 solid
?线段 segment
?射线 radial
?平行 parallel
?相交 intersect
?角 angle
?角度 degree
?弧度 radian
?锐角 acute angle
?直角 right angle
?钝角 obtuse angle
?平角 straight angle
?周角 perigon
?底 base
?边 side
?高 height
?三角形 triangle
?锐角三角形 acute triangle
?直角三角形 right triangle
?直角边 leg
?斜边 hypotenuse
?勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem ?钝角三角形 obtuse triangle
?不等边三角形 scalene
triangle
?等腰三角形 isosceles
triangle
?等边三角形 equilateral
triangle
?四边形 quadrilateral
?平行四边形 parallelogram
?矩形 rectangle
?长 length
?宽 width
?菱形 rhomb, rhombus,
rhombi(pl.), diamond
?正方形 square
?梯形 trapezoid
?直角梯形 right trapezoid ?等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid ?五边形 pentagon
?六边形 hexagon
?七边形 heptagon
?八边形 octagon
?九边形 enneagon
?十边形 decagon
?十一边形 hendecagon
?十二边形 dodecagon
?多边形 polygon
?正多边形 equilateral polygon ?圆 circle
?圆心 centre(BrE),
center(AmE)
?半径 radius
?直径 diameter
?圆周率 pi
?弧 arc
?半圆 semicircle
?扇形 sector
?环 ring
?椭圆 ellipse
?圆周 circumference
?周长 perimeter
?面积 area
?轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)
?相似 similar
?全等 congruent
?四面体 tetrahedron
?五面体 pentahedron
?六面体 hexahedron
?平行六面体 parallelepiped ?立方体 cube
?七面体 heptahedron
?八面体 octahedron
?九面体 enneahedron
?十面体 decahedron
?十一面体 hendecahedron
?十二面体 dodecahedron
?二十面体 icosahedron
?多面体 polyhedron
?棱锥 pyramid
?棱柱 prism
?棱台 frustum of a prism
?旋转 rotation
?轴 axis
?圆锥 cone
?圆柱 cylinder
?圆台 frustum of a cone
?球 sphere
?半球 hemisphere
?底面 undersurface
?表面积 surface area
?体积 volume
?空间 space
?坐标系 coordinates
?坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis
?横坐标 x-coordinate
?纵坐标 y-coordinate
?原点 origin
?双曲线 hyperbola
?抛物线 parabola
· 三角 trigonometry
?正弦 sine
?余弦 cosine
?正切 tangent
?余切 cotangent
?正割 secant
?余割 cosecant
?反正弦 arc sine
?反余弦 arc cosine
?反正切 arc tangent
?反余切 arc cotangent
?反正割 arc secant
?反余割 arc cosecant
?相位 phase
?周期 period
?振幅 amplitude
?心 incentre(BrE),
incenter(AmE)
?外心 excentre(BrE),
excenter(AmE)
?旁心 escentre(BrE),
escenter(AmE)
?垂心 orthocentre(BrE),
orthocenter(AmE)
?重心 barycentre(BrE),
barycenter(AmE)
?切圆 inscribed circle
?外切圆 circumcircle
· 统计 statistics
?平均数 average
?加权平均数 weighted average
?方差 variance
?标准差 root-mean-square
deviation, standard
deviation
?比例 propotion
?百分比 percent
?百分点 percentage
?百分位数 percentile
?排列 permutation
?组合 combination
?概率，或然率 probability
?分布 distribution
?正态分布 normal distribution ?非正态分布 abnormal
distribution
?图表 graph
?条形统计图 bar graph
?柱形统计图 histogram
?折线统计图 broken line graph ?曲线统计图 curve diagram
?扇形统计图 pie diagram
wave equation
波动方程
tangental equation
切线方程
quartic equation
四次方程式quadratic equation
二次方程式
magnitude equation
【天】星等差
linear equation
一次方程式
irreducible equation
不可约方程
integral equation
积分方程
indicial equation
【数】指数方程
indeterminate equation
不定方程
数学专业英语
Lesson 2
Mathematics as a Language of Science assert vt. 断言；坚持主；维护表
明
qualitative adj. 性质的；定性的quantitative adj. 量的；数量的；定
量的；与数量有关的
astronomy n. 天文学
postulate n. 假定, 基本条件,
基本原理 vt. 要求, 假定 vi. 要求hypothetical adj. 假设的, 假定的,爱猜想的
deduction n.减除, 扣除, 减除额,
推论, 演绎
induction n. 归纳；归纳法；归纳所
得之结论
verification n. 验证；证实
correlate vt. 使相互关联 vi. 和...相关
discard vt. 丢弃, 抛弃 v. 放弃discredit n. 不信任；失信
consistent adj. 一致的, 调和的,
坚固的, [数、统]相容的
inadequacy n. 不充分 ,不适当,不
适合,不足额
conic, conical adj 圆锥的；圆锥形
的
ellipse n. 椭圆, 椭圆形 ellipt (n.) hyperbolic adj. 双曲线的 hyperbola
(n.)
parabolic adj. 用寓言表达的: 抛物
线的，像抛物线的 parabola (n.) algebraic adj. 代数的, 关于代数学
的
mineralogy n. 矿物学
refraction n. 折光, 折射
stimulus n. 刺激物, 促进因素,
刺激, 刺激
impetus n. 冲力推动力；刺激
Lesson 3
Axioms, definitions and Theorems axiom n. [数]公理
definition n. 阐明；确定定义；界说
extravagant adj. 奢侈的, 浪费的, 过分的, 放纵的
collinear adj. 在同一直线上的, 同线的
convex adj. 凸出的；凸面的segment n. 部分；片段；节, 弓形；圆缺；弧形, 线段
conswquently adv. 从而, 因此
in terms of adv. 根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面
pretense n. 主, 要求, 伪称,
借口, 自称
Lesson 4
Geometry and Geometrical terms
term n. 学期, 期限, 期间, 条款,
条件, 术语
triangle n. [数]三角形, 三人一组, 三角关系
parallelogram n. 平行四边形straight angle n. [数]平角
right angle n. 直角
acute angle n. 锐角
obtuse angle n. 钝角
reflex angle n. 优角
rectilinear adj 直线的；由直线组
成的；循直线进行的isosceles triangle n. 等腰三
角形
equilateral triangle n. 等边
三角形
right triangle n. 直角三角形obtuse triangle n. 钝角三角形acute triangle n. 锐角三角形equiangular triangle n. 正
三角形,等角三角形
hypotenuse n. （直角三角形的）斜
边
circle 圆
center 中心；中央；圆心
diameter n. 直径
radius n. 半径, 围, 辐射光线, 有效航程, 围, 界限
circumference n. 圆周, 周围
Lesson 5
The Method of Limits
limit n. 限度,极限,极点
infinite adj. 无限的；无穷的infinitesimal adj. 无穷小的,
极小的, 无限小的
calculus n. 微积分学, 结石exemplify vt. 例证, 例示, 作为...例子
inscribe v. 记下
polygon n. [数]多角形, 多边形diminish v. (使)减少, (使)变小curvilinear adj 曲线的, 由曲线
组成的
intuition n. 直觉, 直觉的知识integral n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分
defective adj. 有缺陷的, (智商
或行为有)欠缺的
differential coefficient 微
分系数
arithmetical adj. 算术的, 算术
上的
convergence n. 集中, 收敛criterion n. (批评判断的)标准,
准据, 规
sequence n. 次序, 顺序, 序
列
irrational numbers n. [数]无理数domain ，定义域
contradiction 矛盾
reversal n. 颠倒, 反转, 反向, 逆转, 撤销
Lesson 6
Function
continuous variable 连续变量;［连续变数］
variation 变分, 变化
interval 区间
independent variable 自变量dependent variable 应变量rectangular coordinate 直角坐
标
abscissa n. 〈数〉横坐标
ordinate n. [数]纵线, 纵座标gradient adj. 倾斜的n. 梯度, 倾斜度, 坡度
slope n. 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜
v. (使)顺斜
Lesson 7
Differential and Integral calculus differential adj. 微分的n. 微分 (differentiation)
Integral n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分 (integration)
calculus n. 微积分学, 结石interrelation n. 相互关系trigonometry n. 三角法exponential adj. 指数的, 幂数的
logarithm n. [数] 对数
derivative n. 导数；微商
tangent n. 切线, [数]正切counterclockwise adj. 反时针
方向的adv. 反时针方向(clockwise) definite integral 定积分approximation n. 接近, 走近, [数]近似值
culminate v. 达到顶点
mean n. 平均数, 中间, 中庸differential equation 微分
方程
extreme value n. 极值
multiple integral 多重积分double integral
line integral
functional analysis 泛函分析
Lesson 8 The Concept of Cardinal Number (I)
cardinal number n. 基数（如： 1, 2, 3, ... 有别于序数）
denumerable adj. 可数的aggregate n. 合计, 总计, 集合体
adj. 合计的, 集合的, 聚合的
v. 聚集, 集合, 合计
purport n. 主旨 v. 声称
fancier n. 空想家, 培育动物
(或植物)的行家, 爱好者
sniff v. 用力吸, 嗅, 闻到, 发觉, 轻视, 用力吸气
n. 吸, 闻, 吸气声, 嗤之以鼻
scheme n. 安排, 配置, 计划,
阴谋, 方案, 图解, 摘要
v. 计划, 设计, 图谋, 策划, * n.（计算数学）方法，格式
superior n. 长者, 高手, 上级adj. 较高的, 上级的, 上好的, 出众的, 高傲的
cumbersome adj. 讨厌的, 麻烦的, 笨重的
instruction n. 指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令
drastically adv. 激烈地, 彻底
地
conservation 守衡律
quadrature n. 求积, 求积分
interpolation n. 插值
extrapolation n. [数]外推法,
推断
internal point 点
identical adj. 同一的, 同样的generalized solution 广义解functional 泛函
hydrodynamics 流体力学，水动力学divergence 发散（性），梯度，发
散量
play an important (fundamental ... ) role 起着重要的（...）作用integro-interpolation method 积
分插值法
Variational method 变分方法comparatively adv. 比较地, 相
当地
deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足
fictive adj. 虚构的, 想象上的, 虚伪的
self-adjoint
(nonself-adjoint) 自治的，自伴的，自共轭的
finite element method 有限元法spline approximation 样条逼近Particles-in-the-Cell 网格质点
法
herald n. 使者, 传令官, 通报者, 先驱, 预兆
vt. 预报, 宣布, 传达, 欢呼
advection n. 水平对流phenomenological adj. 现象学
的, 现象的
fluctuation n. 波动, 起伏optimism n. 乐观, 乐观主义pessimism n. 悲观, 悲观主义unjustified adj 未被证明其正确
的
mean-square 均方
dispersion n. [数] 离差, 差量Polynomial n adj. [数]多项式的interpolation 插值
arithmetic n. 算术, 算法rounding errors 舍入误差multiple n. 倍数, 若干subjective adj. 主观的, 个人
的
objective adj. 客观的,
outcome n. 结果, 成果
pattern n. 样品
toss v. 投, 掷
exhaust vt. 用尽, 耗尽, 抽完, 使精疲力尽
divisible adj. 可分的
dice, die n. 骰子
assign vt. 分配, 指派
attach vt. 缚上, 系上, 贴上
v. 配属, 隶属于
pitfall n. 缺陷
chairperson 主席
mechanics n. (用作单数)机械学、力学, (用作复数)技巧, 结构
statics n. [物]静力学
dynamics n. 动力学
adequately adv. 充分地
celestial adj. 天上的macroscopic adj. 肉眼可见的, 巨观的
classical field theory 经典场理论
rigit adj. 刚硬的, 刚性的, 严
格的
elastic adj. 弹性的
plastic n. 可塑的,塑性的,塑料的quantum n. 量, 额, [物] 量子, 量子论
inception n. 起初, 获得学位pertain v. 适合, 属于gravitation n. 地心吸力, 引力
作用
tide n. 潮, 潮汐, 潮流, 趋势monumental adj. 纪念碑的, 纪
念物的, 不朽的, 非常的
encompass v. 包围, 环绕, 包含
或包括某事物
ingredient n. 成分, 因素
新人教版三年级英语上册单元词汇表
新人教版三年级英语上册单元词汇表 Unit 1 学习用品尺子铅笔橡皮蜡笔包钢笔box 铅笔盒书不你的；你们的 Unit 2颜色红色；红色的绿色；绿色的黄色；黄色的蓝色；蓝色的黑色；黑色的棕色；棕色的白色；白色的橙色；橙色的 好；行妈妈（美式英语：mom） Unit 3身体部位脸耳朵眼睛鼻子嘴胳膊手头身体腿脚学校 Unit 4 动物鸭子猪猫熊狗大象猴子鸟老虎大熊猫动物园滑稽的；好笑的 Unit 5食物面包果汁蛋牛奶水蛋糕鱼米饭Unit 6数词二三四五六七八九 十兄；弟盘子 | 英语26个字母书写表姓名 提醒：1.按照笔顺书写字母。2.注意字母位置，不占格，要满格。
英语26个字母书写表姓名 提醒：1.按照笔顺书写字母。2.注意字母位置，不占格，要满格。 》 对话（A是上句，B是答句) Unit 1
1、向别人问好――A: Hello! (你好!) B: Hi! (你好!) 2、问别人的名字――A：What’s your name 你叫什么名字B：My name’s Chen Jie. 我的名字是陈洁。 3、跟别人分手――A: Bye.\ Good bye!(再见) · B: See you.(再见) \ Goodbye.(再见) 4、A: I have a ruler\an eraser 我有一把尺子\ 一块橡皮。B: Me too . 我也有。 Unit 2 5、早上相见――A: Good morning. 早上好！ B: Good morning! 早上好! 6、下午相见――A: Good afternoon! 下午好！ B: Good afternoon! 下午好！ 7、跟新朋友第一次见面――A: Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。B: Nice to meet you，too! 见到你也很高兴！ 《 8、A: This is Mr Jones 这是琼斯先生。 B: Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。 9. A: Colour it brown.把它涂成棕色吧！ B: Ok 好。 Unit 3
英语词汇学及答案
英语词汇学 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers .Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example[ ] A. lewd → ignorant B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: [ ] A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. [ ] A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. [ ] A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. [ ] A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. [ ] A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . [ ] A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word "laconic" is _____. [ ] A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. etymologically motivated 9. CCELD is distinctive for its _____. [ ] A. clear grammar codes B. language notes
英语词汇学教程(练习答案)(1)解析
《英语词汇学教程》（2004 年版）练习答案 Chapter 1 7. Choose the standard meaning from the list on the right to match each of the slang words on the left. a. tart: loose woman b. bloke: fellow c. gat: pistol d. swell: great e. chicken: coward f. blue: fight g. smoky: police h. full: drunk i. dame: woman j. beaver: girl 8. Give the modern equivalents for the following archaic words. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave / the sea bade = bid 12. Categorize the following borrowed words into denizens, aliens, translation loans, and semantic loans. Denizens: kettle, die, wall, skirt, husband Aliens: confrere, pro patria, Wunderkind, mikado, parvenu Translation loans: chopstick, typhoon, black humour, long time no see Semantic loans: dream Chapter 2 1. Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European Language Family? The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. Knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Make a tree diagram to show the family relations of the modern languages given below.
三年级上册英语单词表
三年级上册英语单词表 Unit1 Hello 你好morning 早上，上午Miss 小姐I 我good好的 Unit2 mr先生mrs 夫人are是（复数）fine 健康的goodbye 再见 hi 嗨thank 谢谢you你，你们 Unit3 boy男孩girl女孩am是no不，不是not不是yes是 Unit4 tall高的short矮的fat胖的thin瘦的friend朋友is是 he 他my 我的this这，这个she她 Unit5 father爸爸mother妈妈brother哥哥，弟弟sister姐姐、妹妹 me我beautiful 美丽的who谁family家庭 Unit6 hair头发eye 眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子mouth嘴巴face脸 big大的long长的look看small小的 Unit7 blackboard黑板door门window窗户clean 把一擦干净，打扫please 请，劳烦late 迟到look at 看open打开close关 the 这个 Unit8 a(an)一个apple苹果banana香蕉orange桔子pear梨 dad爸爸good 好的here这里how much 多少钱 they (他、她、它)们it它 Unit9 chair椅子desk书桌pen 钢笔bed床schoolbag书包 book书these 这些pencil铅笔ruler尺子mum 妈妈（口语）your你的，你们的 Unit10 one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十how many 多少 Unit11 mouse老鼠cat猫dog狗rabbit兔子fish鱼its它的 tail尾巴what 什么 Unit12 spring春天summer夏天autunmn 秋天winter冬天
英语词汇学课后答案张维友编
《英语词汇学教程》（2004年版）练习答案 【Chapter 1】 7．tart: loose woman bloke: fellow gat: pistol swell: great chicken: coward blue: fight smoky: police full: drunk dame: woman beaver: girl 8. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave/ the sea bade = bid 【Chapter 2】 Ex.1 The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. A knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Indo-European Language Family Balto-Slavic Indo-Iranian Celtic Italian Hellenic Germanic
【西大2017版】[0057]《英语词汇学》网上作业题及答案
[0057]《英语词汇学》 第一次作业 [论述题] Exercise 1 Definitions Define the following terms with illustrative examples. 1. aliens 2. denizens 3. homophones 4. metonymy 5. dialect 6. backformation 7. acronym 8. semantic loan 9. bilingual dictionary 10. polysemy 参考答案： Exercise 1 Definitions 1. aliens Aliens are words borrowed from a foreign language without any change of the foreign sound and spelling. These words are immediately recognizable as foreign in origin. For examples, "coup d'état”, "résumé”, "régime”, etc. are all Aliens of French borrowings. 2. denizens Denizens are easily associated with already existing native words. They are successfully assimilated. They are foreign words which have been conformed to native English in accent, form (spelling) and even in adoption of an English affix. E.g. uncertain (the English prefix un- + certain, French by origin). 3. homophones Homophones are words identical in sound but different in spelling and meaning, e.g. sun, son; piece and peace; etc. 4. metonymy Metonymy is one way of meaning transference whereby the name of one thing is changed for that of another, to which it is related by association of ideas. For example, when I say "I am reading Shakespeare (meaning Shakespeare's works), I am using metonymy. 5. dialect Dialect refers to a variety of a language peculiar to some districts and having no normalized literary form. For example, Shanghai dialect is spoken peculiarly in Shanghai but there's no literary work peculiarly written in Shanghai dialect. 6. back formation
(完整版)英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案
试题三 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%) 1.According to the degree of similarity, homonyms can be classified into ( ) A. perfect homonyms B. homonyms C. homophones D. all the above 2.Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example ( ) A. ad for “advertisement” B. dish for “food" C. fond for “affectionate” D. an editorial for “an editorial article" 3.It is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself, but it rather spreads over ( ) A. the reader’s interpretation B. the neighbouring words C. the writer's intention D. the etymology of the word 4.Which of the following is a prefix of time and order? A. extra- B. pro- C. re- D. semi- 5.Which of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dictionary? A. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology B. Chamber's Encyclopedic English Dictionary C. Longmont Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs D. Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms 6.Which of the following statements is Not true? A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world. B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary. C. Concept is universal to all men alike. D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language. 7.The words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form ( ) A. physical context B. grammatical context C. lexical context D. linguistic context 8."Smith is an architect. He designed World Trade Center. "The clue provided in the context is ( ) A. definition B. explanation C. example D. hyponym 9.The term "vocabulary" is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that ( ) A. it can refer to the common core of a language B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language C. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical period D. it can stand for words in given dialect or field 10.The idiom "a dark horse" is a ( ) A. simile B. metaphor
小学三年级英语单词表72614
人教版小学英语单词表 三年级上册词汇 人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 1 pen：[pen]钢笔pencil：['pensl]铅笔pencil-case：['penslkeis]铅笔盒ruler：['ru:l?]尺子eraser：[i'reis?]橡皮crayon：['krei?n]蜡笔book：[buk]书bag：[b?g]书包sharpener：['?ɑ:p?n?]卷笔刀school ：[sku:l]学校 人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 2 head：[hed]头face[feis]脸nose：[n?uz]鼻子mouth：[mauθ]嘴 eye：[ai]眼睛ear：[i?]耳朵arm：[ɑ:m]胳膊finger['fi?g?]手指 leg：[leg]腿foot：[fut]脚body：['b?di]身体 人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 3 red：[red]红色的yellow：['jel?u]黄色的green：[gri:n]绿色的blue：[blu:]蓝色的purple：['p?:pl]紫色的white：[hwait]白色的black：[bl?k]黑色的orange：['?:rind?]橙色的pink：[pi?k]粉色的brown：[braun]棕色的 人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 4 cat：[k?t]猫dog：[d?g]狗monkey：['m??ki]猴子panda：['p?nd?]熊猫rabbit：['r?bit]兔子duck：[d?k]鸭子pig：[pig]猪bird[b?:d]鸟 bear：[b??]熊elephant：['elif?nt]大象mouse：[maus]老鼠squirrel：['skwir?l]松鼠 人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 5 cake：[keik]蛋糕bread：[bred]面包hot dog：[h?t][d?g]热狗hamburger ：['h?mb?:g?]汉堡包chicken：['t?ikin]鸡肉French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐juice：[d?u:s]果汁 milk：[milk]牛奶water：['w?:t?]水tea：[ti:]茶coffee：['k?fi]咖啡 人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 6 one：[w?n]一two：[tu:]二three：[θri:]三four：[f?:]四 five：[faiv]五six：[siks]六seven：['sevn]七eight：[eit]八 nine：[nain]九ten ：[ten]十 doll：[d?l]玩具娃娃boat：[b?ut]小船ball：[b?:l]球kite：[kait]风筝 balloon：[b?'lu:n]气球car ：[kɑ:]小汽车plane：[plein]飞机 三年级下册词汇 人教版小学英语三年级下册单词表（三会）Unit 1 boy：[b?i]男孩girl：[g?:l]女孩teacher：['ti:t??]教师student：['stju:d?nt]学生
小学三年级英语上册词汇表
三年级上册词汇表（教育科学出版社） V ocabulary Module 1 Greetings Unit1 Hello! good 好的Morning 早上 Ms 女士 hello 喂；你好 hi 喂；你好goodbye 再见 bye 再见 mum 妈妈（儿语）afternoon 下午evening 傍晚Unit 2 How are you ? dad 爸爸（儿语） How are you ? 你好吗？ fine 好的 night 晚上 grandma 爷爷；外公grandma 奶奶；外婆 Module 2 Introductions Unit 3 what’s you name ？ I 我 am 是 I’m =I am 我是 what 什么 is 是 what’s = what is ……是什么 your 你的；你们的 my 我的 name 姓名 let 让 us 我们（宾语） let’s = let us 让我们；我们……吧friend 朋友 Let’s be friends 让我们成为朋友吧。Unit 4 This is my dad this 这 teacher 教师 nice 好的 meet 遇见；相遇 you 你；你们 Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你（们）。new 新的 too 也
Module 3 Body Unit 5 Wash your face oh 哦 don’t = do not 不 touch 触摸 eye 眼睛 hand 手 and 和；并且 face 脸 hair 头发 clean 弄干净；清洁的 nose 鼻子 ear 耳朵 feet 脚（复数）Unit 6 Touch your head children 小孩（复数） play 完 a 一（个、只……） game 游戏 OK 好的；行 not 不 mouth 嘴巴；口 leg 腿 foot 脚 Module 4 Family Unit 7 A picture of my family picture 画；照片 of ……的 family 家庭 that 那 that’s = that is 那是 man 男人 father 父亲 yes 是的；对的 he 他 he’s = he is 他是 who 谁 who’s = who is……是谁 boy男孩 it 它 it’s = it is 它是 me 我（宾格） brother 兄弟 girl 女孩 sister 姐妹 lady 女士mother 母亲 Unit 8 Who’s that lady？ she 她 she’s = she is 她是 no ；不对 isn’t = is not 不是 young 年轻的 thank 谢谢 old 老的；旧的 cute 可爱的 strong 强壮的 uncle 叔叔；舅舅 thin 瘦的 aunt 阿姨；姑姑；婶婶 pretty 漂亮的
英语词汇学作业答案
1、American women were________the right to vote until1920after many years of hard struggle. 1.A.ignored 2.B.neglected 3.C.denied 4.D.refused 2、The antonym of soft is in“a________voice”and in“a________cushion”. 1.A.rough,hard 2.B.rough,rough 3.C.hard,rough 4.D.hard,hard 3、The figure of speech employed in“My father is a sanitary engineer”is _________. 1.A.hyperbole 2.B.euphemism 3.C.litotes 4.D.metonymy 4、Mrs.Smith is afraid that she and her husband don’t see_________on New Year Resolutions. 1.A.face to face 2.B.eye to eye 3.C.back to back
4.D.heart to heart 5、Among the synonymous group,old man,daddy,dad,father and male parent,_______ would most probably used by a lawyer in the court. 1.A.dad 2.B.old man 3.C.father 4.D.male parent 6、Our teacher is now not with us.Aha!When the________is away,the________ will play. 1.A.tiger,monkeys 2.B.cat,mice 3.C.hawk,birds 4.D.old,young 7、I could give an opinion________,but I would rather think about it. 1.A.off the sleeve 2.B.off the cuffs 3.C.off the cuff 4.D.off the sleeves 8、Choked traffic has been a(n)________to urban transportation system. 1.A.archenemy 2.B.primary enemy
小学三年级英语单词表
no. Module 1 模块1 1 song 歌曲[s??] 2 favourite adj.特别受喜爱的[?feiv?r?t] 3 toy n.玩具[t?i] 4 car n.小汽车[kɑ:] 5 ship n.轮船[?ip] 6 doll n.洋娃娃[d?l] 7 alphabet n.字母表['?lf?,bet] 8 bear n.熊[be?] 9 lovely adj. 可爱的[?l?vli] 10 start vt.开始[stɑ:t]
11 computer game 电子游戏 12 lost of 许多 13 Module 2 模块2 14 they pron.他/她/它们； [eei,ee] 15 monkey n.猴子[?m??ki] 16 tiger n.老虎[?taiɡ?] 17 big adj.大的； [biɡ] 18 lion n.狮子；名人[?lai?n] 19 elephant n.大象[?elif?nt] 20 small adj.小的； [sm?:l] 21 fat adj.胖的； [f?t]
22 look at 看着[lu?k?t] 23 tree n.树； [tri:] 24 tall adj.高的； [t?:l] 25 short adj.矮的； [??:t] 26 thin adj.瘦的； [θin] 27 point at 指向 28 Module 3 模块3 29 like vt.喜欢； [laik] 30 football n.足球['f?t,b?l] 31 basketball n.篮球['bɑ:skit,b?:l] 32 table tennis n.乒乓球['teibl'tenis]
上教版牛津三年级上册英语单词表
三年级上册英语单词 Unit 1: hello (用于打招呼)喂，你好 morning 早晨，上午 Miss 小姐（未婚女士） I 我good 好的 Unit 2: Mr 先生 Mrs 太太 are 是（复数 fine 健康的；身体很好的 goodbye 再见 hi （用于打招呼）喂，嗨 thank 谢谢 you 你，你们 Unit 3: boy 男孩 girl 女孩 am 是 no 不，不是 not 不是 yes 是；对Unit 4: tall 高的 short 矮的；短的 fat 胖的 thin 瘦的 friend 朋友 is 是he他（指男性 she 她（指女性） my 我的 this 这；这个 Unit 5: father 父亲；爸爸 mother 母亲；妈妈 brother 哥哥；弟弟 sister 姐姐；妹妹me 我 beautiful 美丽的 who 谁 family 家 Unit6: hair 头发 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 nose 鼻子 mouth 口；嘴巴 face 脸；面孔 big 大的 long 长的 look 看 small 小的 Unit 7: blackboard 黑板 door 门 window 窗；窗户 clean 把…擦干净；打扫 please 请，劳烦… late 迟到 look at 看 open 打开 close 关上the（表示特指） Unit 8: a(an) 一；一个 apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 orange 桔子 pear 梨 dad 爸爸（口语） good 好的 here 这里 how much （用于问价钱）多少 they （他、她、它）们 it 它 Unit 9: chair 椅子 desk 书桌 pen 钢笔 bed 床 schoolbag 书包 book 书 these 这些 pencil铅笔 ruler尺 mum妈妈（口语） your你的；你们的 Unit 10: one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七eight 八 nine 九 ten十 how many （用于问数量）多少 Unit 11: mouse 老鼠（复数mice） cat 猫 dog 狗 rabbit 兔子 fish 鱼 its 它的 tail 尾巴 what 什么 Unit 12: spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天 cold 寒冷的cool 凉爽的 hot 炎热的 warm 温暖的 in 在（某段时间）内
2019年西南大学作业答案[0057]《英语词汇学》
西南大学网络与继续教育学院 课程代码： 0057 学年学季：20191 单项选择题 1、The earliest known native language of England is ________. .Celtic .Scottish .Saxon .Anglian 2、In the 19th century, gold was first ________ in California. .incovered .recovered .uncovered .discovered 3、Which of the following word is NOT a compound?（） .darkroom .wet day .small talk .hot dog 4、“ex-” in ex-husband reads ________ and means ________. ./Iks/, “former” ./eks/, “former” ./Iks/, “out”
./eks/, “out” 5、My sister lives 1000 miles away from us, so I only got to see her ________. .once in a blue moon .one time in a blue moon .one time in a moon .once in a moon 6、In the Early Modern English Period, ________ exerted the greatest influence(s) on English. .Chinese .Latin and Greek .German .French 7、— Does Tom smoke? — No. He is a _______. .unsmoker .nonsmoker .dissmoker .insmoker 8、Words such as priest, bishop, monk, nun, candle, etc. are of ________ origin. .Russian .Indian .Latin .Greek
00832英语词汇学2014年04月真题及答案
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码：00832 本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟. 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效。试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4.合理安排答题空间。超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A,B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(30%) 1.“Woman”becomes “Frau”in German, “femme”in French and “fùnǔ”in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different ______． A. sounds B．forms C. unities D．meanings 2.The following words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us EXCEPT ______． A. fire B．hot C. photoscanning D．sister 3.Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following words comes from Chinese? A. Bazaar. B．Kowtow. C. Rajah. D．Blitzkrieg. 4.The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the following EXCEPT ______． A. Europe B．the Far East C. India D．the Near East 5. Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in the present-day English vocabulary? A. The rapid development of modern science and technology. B．Social, economic and political changes. C. The invasion of foreign countries. D．The influence of other cultures and languages. 6. Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels EXCEPT ______. A. creation B．borrowing
三年级起点 英语三年级上册 单词表(带音标)
Unit 1 hello[h?'l?u]你好 I[ai] 我（主格） Miss [m?s]小姐 Unit 2 Mr ['m?st?(r)]先生 Mrs ['m?s?z]夫人 are [ɑ:(r)]是 fine [fa?n]好的goodbye [?g?d?ba?]再见hi [ha?]你好 thank [θ??k]谢谢 you [ju]你，你们 Unit 3 boy [b??]男孩 girl [g?:l]女孩 am [?m]是 no[n??]不 not [n?t]不 yes [jes]是Unit 4 tall [t?:l]高的 short [??:t]矮的 fat [f?t]胖的 thin [θ?n]瘦的 friend [frend]朋友 he [hi]他 is [?z]是 my [ma?]我的 she [?i]她 this [e?s]这个 Unit 5 father ['fɑ:e?]父亲 mother[?m?e?(r)]母 亲 brother [?br?e?(r)] 兄弟 sister [?s?st?(r)]姐妹 me [mi]我（宾格） beautiful [?bju:t?fl] 美丽的 who [hu:]谁 Unit 6 hair 头发 eye [a?]眼睛 ear [??(r)]耳朵 nose [n??z]鼻子 mouth [ma?θ]嘴 face [fe?s]脸 big [b?g]大的 long [l??]长的 look [l?k]看 small [sm?:l]小的 Unit 7 Blackboard[?bl?kb?:d]黑 板 door [d?:(r)]门 window [?w?nd??]窗 clean [kli:n]打扫 close [kl??z]关上