【英语】英语倒装句练习题20篇

一、倒装句

1．-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.

-_______. I can't stand all this rain.

A. I don't care

B. It's hard to say

C. So am I

D. I hope not 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说 C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样；句意：我不知道你的情况，但是我生病了，讨厌这种天气。我

也是，我忍受不了这雨了。故选C

【点评】“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的

谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。

2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.

一 . I got home too late to watch it.

A. So did I

B. Neither did I

C. So I did

D. Neither I did 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的

两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意，故选B。

3．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.

— ________. We've never had so many factories before.

A. Neither I can .

B. Neither can I

C. So I can.

D. So can I.【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒

装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。

4．—He's never been late for school.

—________________.

A. So have I

B. So am I

C. Neither have I

D. Nor am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用

助动词have。根据题意，故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。

5．If you go to his party tomorrow,

A. won't, neither do I

B. don't, neither will I

C. don't, neither do I

D. /, so do I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是

第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B

【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。

6．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.

A. so do I

B. so I do

C. so will I

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。so do I我也是；so I do.我的确如此；so will I.我也将会。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句

中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一

人，即我也会去参加。故应选C。

【点评】考查倒装句。

7．—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?

—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.

A. Neither was I

B. Neither am I

C. Neither did I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会，你呢？——我也没去，因为我一

直准备考试。根据倒装句neither助动词-主语，表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情，根据

题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C。

【点评】考查特殊句式，本题涉及倒装句neither助动词-主语。

8．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.

— .

A. Neither are we

B. Neither do we

C. So are we

D. So do we

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许，

用Neither are we。故选A。

【点评】表示与前面肯定句的情况一样，用句型So+助动词+主语。表示与前面否定句的情

况一样，用句型Neither +助动词+主语。助动词与前一句的助动词一致。

9．—He was late for the meeting.

—___________

A. So I was

B. So was I

C. So I did

D. So did I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：--他开会迟到了。--我也一样。So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.意为:也；So+主语+助动词是对一件事的内容加以证实或肯定.意为"的确如此"。be late for...做...迟到了，有be 动词，故选B。

【点评】本题考查“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”和“So+主语+助动词”二种结构的用法区别。

10．— Peter doesn't know many people here.

— __________.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither am I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—皮特不认识这里的很多人。—我也不认识。题干是否定句，故

根据doesn't know 可知，用助动词do , 故用“ne i ther+助动词+主语”表示和上句一样也不……；

选D。

【点评】此题考查倒装句。熟记固定搭配。

11．— I've decided to see the film tonight.

— .

A. So have I

B. So do I

C. So did I

D. So will I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经决定了今晚去看这部电影。——我也已经决定了。A、我也已经决定了；B、我也现在决定了；C、我也过去决定了；D、我也将会决定。由上文

I've decided to see the film tonight. 我已经决定了今晚看这部电影可知，下文要表达的是

‘我也已经决定了’，故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句，so+动词+I句型，表示上述情况也适合于下一个说话的人，动词取决

于上文。

12．— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

— I don't know, _______________.

A. nor do I care

B. nor don't I care

C. I don't care, neither

D. I don't care, also

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道吉姆和他哥哥吵架了吗？——我不知道，我也不在乎。nor+谓语+主语，用于否定句，……也是，故选A。

【点评】考查固定句型，注意nor+谓语+主语的用法。

13．—Jane can speak Chinese well now.

—___and ___.

A. So she can, so you can

B. So she is, so are you

C. So she can, so can you

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——简现在能把汉语说得很好。——确实如此，而且你也说得好。考查so引导的强调句及倒装句的用法。 A.（她）的确如此，（你）的确如此。 B. （她）的确如此，你也是。 C. （她）的确如此，你也能。“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同，意为“的确如此。”　“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+（另一）主语”表示前句所述（肯定）情况也适用于另一主语，意为“……也如此。”根据语境可知，题干要表达“（她）的确如此，而且你也能（说得好）”，所以可排除A项。再因，前句包含情态动词can，所以倒装句也应用can，所以排除B项。故答案选C。

【点评】考查强调句和倒装句的用法。注意识记：So +主谓和So+谓主。

14．—Will you go to the park tomorrow?

—If you don't, ________.

A. so do I

B. so will I

C. neither do I

D. neither shall I 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—明天你要去公园吗？—如果你不去，我也不去。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。倒装句处在条件状语从句中，依据主将

从现的原则，倒装句应用将来时态，故选D。

【点评】本题主要考查倒装句式，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用

so,neither引导的倒装句。其主语与前一句主语不是同一人。So表示肯定，neighter表示否定。其时态与前句的时态保持一致。另外来考查了主将从现的用法，在条件，让步，时间

等状语从句中，主句如果用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。

15．——Last Sunday Fred gave out food at the food bank.

—— _______. And _________.

A. So did he, so did I

B. So he did, so I did

C. So did he, so I did

D. So he did, so did I 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：上周日弗莱德在食物银行分发食物。他确实在，我也在。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况

也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不

能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时

态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 4. 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞

同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。所以选D。

【点评】考查so的用法。

16．—My parents never stop talking about how I should study hard.

—________.

A. So my parents do.

B. Nor my parents do.

C. Nor do my parents.

D. Neither my parents do.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我的父母永远都在谈论我该如何刻苦学习。——我的父母不是这样。当一个人说出一种观点，另外一个人说其他人也是这样或者不是这样，应使用倒

装结构，只有C是倒装结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意常见的倒装结构。

17．— I have never visited a paper factory.

— .

A. So have I

B. I haven't now

C. Neither have I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。-我也没去过。根据句意可知这里表示

的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上

面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。故选C。

【点评】考查倒装。

18．– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?

– If I don't go, ______.

A. so does he

B. neither will he

C. neither he does

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语，表示对前句所说内容的肯定，neither+谓语+主语，表示前句所说情况也适用于后者，句意：Tony周末去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。前

句情况也适用于后者，所以用倒装，故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

19．–I usually go hiking with my friends.-- ____do I.

A. Nor

B. So

C. Neither

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我经常和朋发一起去徒步旅行。一一我也是。肯定句后跟”so+

否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”，表示某人某物也

谓语+主语“，表示某人某物也……；

不……。本题前句是肯定句，故选B。

20．—They go to school early in the morning. —

A. So do Tom.

B. So Tom do.

C. So does Tom.

D. So Tom does.【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一他们上午很早就去上学。一汤姆也是。so+主语+助动词/情态动词系动词:某某确实如此，与上文是同一人（物）。so+助动词/情态动词系动词+主语:某某也如此，与上文不是同一人（物）。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是一

般现在时，汤姆是第三人称单数，所以借助助动词does，故选C。

21．一 I like the smell in the air-newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.

一 . It smells so nice.

A. So I do

B. So do I

C. So am I

D. So I am 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。一一我也是，闻

起来是如此的美。肯定的陈述句后跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调:确实……，其主语与前陈述

句的主语相同；肯定的述句后跟so+谓语+主语，……也……，其主语与前陈述句的主语不

同。本句是另一个“我”说喜欢，用倒装句，前句谓语动词是行为动词，用do的恰当形式代替，故选B。

22．---I don't like coffee .What about you？

---Oh， ______. Let's have tea together！

A. so do I

B. neither I do

C. neither do I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢咖啡，你呢？——哦，我也不喜欢。让我们一起喝茶

吧！So +主语+系动词（助动词或情态动词）+主语，表示前面的情况也适合后者；若前面

提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither 或nor。结合句意可知，答案为C。

【点评】考查倒装句式。

23．She likes apples and so I.

A. am

B. do

C. is

D. does

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢苹果，我也喜欢。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，表示某某也如此。该句的时态和上句保持一致。结合上句是主谓结构，故答案为B。

【点评】考查倒装结构，牢记基本句式：so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，“也”

24．-- I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.

-- ________ and ________.

A. So he did, so did I

B. So did he, so I did

D. So was he, so I was

C. So he was, so was I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我听说杨艳在昨天的毕业典礼上做了一个英文演讲。是的，并且我也做了（演讲）。第一空考查同意某人的话So+主语+助动词，表示对前面所说情况的一

种肯定；第二空表示某种情况也适用于某人，用倒装结构So+助动词+主语。结合句意可知，答案选A。

【分析】考查倒装结构。

25．— I have changed my job.

— _________

A. So do I.

B. So have I.

C. So I do.

D. So I have.【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: —我换了工作。—我也是。根据句意可知, 这里考查的是倒装结构, so的倒装结构表示前面所说的情况也适用于另外一人, 句型是so+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语。根据上句话中的have changed可知, 这里应该是so have I,故答案为B。

【点评】考查倒装句式，牢记固定句式：so+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语，根据上文确定助

动词。

26．I never doubt .

A. whether this song is worth listening to

B. if this song is worth listening

C. that this song is worth listening

D. that this song is worth listening to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾

语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除 A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。

27．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's

B. that

C. it

D. that was 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是……的，故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。

28．Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.

A. he was

B. was he

C. did he

D. he did

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他才发现钱包丢了。only +修饰成分放在句首”，句子用半倒装结构。根据only yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，find out发现，为行为动词，借助于助动词did放在主语he前面，谓语动词用原形。故选C。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的结构。

29．—He could hardly understand what was being read, _______?

—__________ could I. But he thought his English was perfect.

A. could he; Neither

B. can he; Nor

C. couldn't he; So

D. couldn't he; Neither 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——他几乎不理解读的是什么，是吗？——我也不知道。但是他认为他的英语是完美的。hardly所在的句子是否定句，在变成反义疑问句时，反义部分应

用肯定形式could he。根据But he thought his English was perfect. 可知我也不理解（他读的）。英语中neither +情态动词+主语，是一个部分倒装结构，表示前者的情况也适合于后

者；前一句是否定句，倒装结构应用neither，故选A。

【点评】考查反义疑问句及neither引导的部分倒装结构的句子。

30．---I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at his graduation ceremony yesterday.

--- ________, and ________.

A. So he did, so did I

B. So did he, so I did

C. So he was, so was I

D. So was he, so I was

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。结合语境可知前文回答是对上文的肯定，下文是表示前面情况

也适用于自己。故选A。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以

几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则

要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另

一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。

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