新编英语教程第三版unit4分析解析
Unit 4
Language Structure
Main Teaching Points:
1.Modal auxiliaries may/might used to express “possibility”
eg. It may/might be fine tomorrow.
2.Modal auxiliaries should/ ought to expressing “obligation”
eg. He should/ought to get up early and take some exercise every day. 3.Modal auxiliaries would rather expressing “preference”
eg. I would rather do some reading.
4.Modal auxiliaries must and can’t used to express “strong probability”
and “impossibility” respectively
eg. He must be in the gym. // He can’t be there.
Useful Expressions
go-mountain climbing be in good health
take notice of be weak in / be poor in
suffer from sth. live transmission of sports events
Dialogue A Trip to China
A. Listening to the recording
B. Questions on specific details
C. Broad questions:
1. Describe the changes in China’s rural areas, particularly in the coastal areas.
2. What are the ways in which Chinese farmers get up-to-date
information?
3. Why college education important for modern farmers?
4. Do you believe in “You get what you put in”?
D. Language Points
1. Fancy meeting you here.=It’s a surprise to meet you here.
2. world-renowned/ world-famous世界闻名的
eg. 1) Shanghai is a world-renowned cosmopolitan metropolis.
上海是国际知名的大都会。
2）Tonight a solo concert will be given by a world-renowned singer in Shanghai gymnasium. 今晚一位世界著名的歌手在上海体育馆举办个人演唱会。
3. on and off/ off and on : not happening continuously or regularly断断
续续地
eg. 1) John has worked with Johnny on and of for 10 years.
断断续续共事了十年。
2）It rained on and off all day. 雨断断续续下了一天。
4. legacy: 遗产；遗留之物，后果
eg. 1) Part of her legacy from her parents is a golden pocket watch.父母留给她的遗产中有一块黄金怀表。
2）The masterpiece of Leonardo da vinci are invaluable cultural legacy of the Renaissance.达.芬奇的的杰作是文艺复兴时期宝
贵的文化遗产。
5. capture: v.抓住，捕获，夺取；（用画面、音乐，文字等）捕捉，
描绘；n. 捕获，捕捉；俘虏，战利品
eg. 1) The police finally captured the escaped convict after a two-week search.经过两周的搜捕，警方终于抓获了逃犯。
2）Last night he met a charming woman at the party who captured his heart.昨晚他在聚会上遇到了一位让他心动的魅力女士。
3）These photographs capture the aftermath of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.这些照片捕捉了广岛和长崎原子弹爆
炸后的惨状。
4）He hasn’t eaten anything since his capture.自从被俘后他没有吃过任何东西。
6. inexhaustible: 用不尽的，无穷尽的
eg. 1) The man seems to have an inexhaustible supply of energy.
2) To be frank, my patience is not inexhaustible.
7. the tip of the iceberg: 重大问题显露的一小部分；冰山一角
eg. 1) The reported cases of the water pollution are only the tip of the iceberg. 报道的水污染事件只是冰山一角。
2）Only the tip of the iceberg pokes up above the surface of the sea.
只有冰山的一角突出海平面。
美国著名作家欧内斯特.海明威（Ernest. Hemingway,1899-1961）提出过著名的“冰山原则”。他以“冰山”为喻，认为作者只应描写“冰山”
露出水面的部分，水下的部分应该通过本文的提示让读者去想象补充。海明威的写作风格以惜墨如金且轻描淡写而著称，对美国文学以及20世纪文学的发展有极为深远的影响。
8. authentic : true or geniue真正的，真实的；that can be trusted, reliable 可靠的，可信的
eg. 1) The authentic manuscript of the celebrated writer is exhibited in the museum.这位著名作家的手稿陈列在博物馆里。
2）The police have obtained all the authentic details of the murder.警方
已经取得了有关那起谋杀案的所有可靠细节。
9. unparalleled a. bigger, better or worse than anything else无与伦比的，无双的（中性词）
eg. 1) He has made an achievement unparalleled in sporting history.他取得的成就在体育界无人能及。
2）This county is confronted with a financial crisis upparalleled since the 1930s. 这个国家面临着20世纪30年代以来空前的经融危
机。
10. take sth./sb. for granted (that) : 认为…是理所当然的
eg. 1) I just took it for granted that he’d always be around.我还想当然的以为他总能随叫随到呢。
2）Her husband was always there, and she just took him for granted.
她丈夫随时都在身边，她认为他理应如此。
11. prevailing a. 普遍的，流行的，盛行的prevail v.
eg. 1) The prevailing view seems to be that they will find her guity.
一般人的看法似乎认为她会被判有罪。
the prevailing economic conditions普遍的经济状况
the attitudes towards science prevailing at the time 时下对科学的流行看法
2) Justice will prevail over tyranny. 正义必将战胜暴虐。
12. breathtaking: a. very exciting or impressive (usually in a pleasant
way); very surprising激动人心的，惊人的
eg. 1) The scene was one of the breathtaking beauty.美妙的景色宁人叹为观止。
2）He spoke with breathtaking arrogance.他说话时的傲慢态度令人
乍舌。
a breathtaking view of the mountains 群山的壮丽景色
a breathtakingly expensive diamond 昂贵的惊人的钻石
E. Retelling
1. Ted tells Bob about his trip to China.
2. Ted introduces many world-famous places he has visited.
3. Ted describes Xi’an’s terracotta warriors and horses.
4. Ted describes Chinese food and cooking styles, the spicy-hot Sichuan dishes in particular.
Reading 1 Human Needs
A.Listening to the recording
B.Questions on specific details
1.Why is food a basic need?
2.How can we avoid malnutrition？
3.Why did primitive people eat only the food that could be grown near
their homes?
4.What is the difference between needs and wants?
(Needs are something necessary to life, and wants are things that we’d like to have.)
5.How do we differ from primitive men in our food wants?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a79330333.html, three things that a modern house contains but an ancient palace
did not？
C.The structure of the passage
Part 1 (para.1-para.3) What is a basic human need?-food.
Part 2 (para.4) clothing.
Part 3 (para.5) shelter.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a79330333.html,nguage Points
1.do without: do sth.without sth. or sb.没有某人或某物也可以做某事eg. 1) Man cannot do without water.
2) We ran out of surgar so you’ll have to do without.所以你得克服一下了。
2. starve：suffer severely or die from hunger挨饿，饿死
eg. 1) Thousands of people are starving in the poverty-stricken area.
在贫困地区成千上万的人正在挨饿。
2）What will we have for dinner? I’m starving.
3. malnutrition:营养不良
eg. 1) Children of this extremely poor country are suffering from chronic malnutrition.这个极度贫穷国家的儿童长期处于营养不良的状态。
2）Infection of diseases is more likely in people who are suffering from malnutrition.疾病更容易在营养不良的人群中传染。
4. primitive: a. of an early stage of social development原始的，早期的；
simple, old-fashioned, unsophisticated简陋的，粗糙的
eg. primitive culture/customs/man/tribes/society/instinct原始本能
1) He is engaged in the study of primitive weapons such as bows,
arrows and spears.他正在潜心研究弓箭、矛等原始武器。
2）The conditions are primitive and not sanitary according to modern standards.用现代的标准衡量，这里的条件简陋，不是那么卫生。
5. monotonous: a. not changing, boring单调的，乏味的；枯燥的，无
聊的
eg. 1) The audience could no longer bear his monotonous speech.
2) We must be patient enough to finish some monotonous work from
time to time.
6. diet n. 日常食物；规定的食谱v. 为减轻体重而节食
eg. 1) As a teenager, I dieted constantly.青少年时期，我经常节食。
2）Poor diet is not good for you. 饮食不佳对你身体不好。
3）The doctor said that I have to go on a diet.医生说我必须节食。
a diet of sth. 多的令人生厌的事物diet aids 食疗
be/go on a diet 节食 a salty free diet 无盐食谱
7.Preservation n. action of preserving保护，保存
eg. 1) These cultural relics are in an excellent state of preservation.
这些文物保存得非常完好。
2）The aim of the policy is the preservation of world peace.
这一政策旨在维护世界和平。
the preservation of environment/wildlife/food/works of art
8.exotic a. 外国的，异域的；醒目的，奇异的
eg. 1) Lots of mangoes and other exotic fruits began to appear in the market.
2) Hundreds of people gathered in the streets on carnival,wearing
exotic clothes.成百上千的人在狂欢节这一天身着奇异服装聚集在街头。
9. regulate : v.管理，控制；调校，校准
eg. 1) Strict rules must be imposed to regulate the use of food additives.
食品添加剂的使用必须依靠严格的法规来管理。
2）An internal biological clock regulates the timing for sleep in
humans. 人类体内的生物钟调节睡眠时间。
regulate one’s conduct/expenditure/lifestyle/economy约束行为/限制消费/节制生活方式/调控经济
regulate a clock 校准时钟regulate the traffic 管理交通
traffic regulations 交通规则rules and regulations 规章制度9.muffle :v. cover sb. or sth. for warmth or protection包裹，覆盖
make the sound less clear 抑制住（声音）
eg. 1) Heavily muffled up in an overcoat, he walked into the snowstorm.
他裹上一件厚厚的大衣，在暴风雪中出了门。
2）She covered her handkerchief over her child’s mouth to muffle his voice. 她用手帕堵住孩子的嘴不让他出声。
3）The falling snow muffled the sound of everything.落雪让天地都静了下来。
10. deny v. 否认，否定；拒不给予，阻止（某人）获得
eg. 1) Nobody denies the importance of food, shelter, defense, health and education.没有人会否认食物、居所、防护、健康和教育的重要
性。
2）The doctor strongly denied that he made a serious mistake in the surgery.医生拒不承认手术时他犯下的大错。
3）She was mad at being denied the chance to see his son.不允许见儿子，她气得发疯。
4）There is no denying that this is an important event.毫无疑问，这
是个重大事件。
deny sb. sth.= deny sth. to sb.拒不给与某人某物；阻止某人获得某物deny doing sth. 否认做过某事
deny oneself sth. 摒弃某物
There’s no denying (that/sth.) …毫无疑问是正确的
deny a statement/a claim/an accusation/a charge
否认一个说法/否认某人声称的事/否认一项指责/否认一项指控
新编英语教程3第三版翻译答案解析
Unit 1 1. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。 They all believed that his chances of success were slim. 2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。 I don’t know why she always has an air of sadness. 3. 等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。After all students were seated, the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary. 4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。 Please take good care of our stomach which is a vital organ of our human body. 5、他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。 He considered it absurd for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles. 6. 她的研究涉及多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。 Her study was full of challenge, which was concerned with many languages and cultures. 7. 根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。 As is scheduled, all staff should take turns to do late duty. 8. 想到要远离父母独自生活，她深感不安。 She felt upset at the thought of leaving her parents and having an independent living in a remote area.
新编英语教程第三版第4册 Unit 2 text2
Valuing Childhood The value of childhood is easily blurred in today's world. Consider some recent developments:The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting casel were convicted and sentenced.Two boys, 7 and 8 were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago. Continents away,children as young as 11 were being recruited to fight in Congo's renewed civil war. Children who commit horrible crimes ostensibly act on their own volition4. Yet, as legal proceedings in Jonesboro showed, the one boy who was able to address the cOurt5 couldn't begin to explain his acts, though he tried to apologize. There may have been a motive - youthful jealousy and resentment. But a deeper question lingers: Why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently lack any inner, moral restraint? That question echoes for the accused in Chicago, young as they are. They wanted the girl's bicycle, a selfish impulse common enough among kids. But those children just out of second or third grade resort to lethal viciousness. The pre-teen soldiers in Congo are probably not making their own decisions. But they, too,are caught in a moral void, where the innocence of childhood and the instruction of family and 1s community are
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案 【篇一：新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)】 >unit1 active reading(1) 4. b c c d c a 5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive 6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance 7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy 8.b a b b b a b b active reading(2) 4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse 5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite 6.a b a a b b a a 7.a b b a a b b b a language in use 6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午5点以后，图书馆就空无
一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 （2）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。 7.(1)students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university .some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties. （2）after a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease .although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. unit2 active reading 5.definite perpetual whirl blaze giggle prompt tumble 6.prompted definite whirl perpetual blazing giggling tumbled 7.blinked barren tag torture resemblance napkin
新编英语教程5(第三版)
1) The reason why little girl like Barbie very much is that she looks like real people and can be dressed up in a perfect way. 2) Man-made objects, though out-numbered by natural objects, play a more and more important role in people’s life. 3)The number of man-made object is increasing steeply, compared with the number of natural objects as well as its actual number. 4) The little girl of today would gladly use their old Barbie to exchange the new version of Barbie whereas their mother or grandmother would be reluctant to throw away their dolls until they fall-apart simply, because they are too old nothing could be more obvious than the difference between them. 5)The societies and people that are used to poverty reject the practice of using one product only for once or a short time and then replace it by a new one. 6) It is meaning that less for a man who is fairy old to say that he wants to develop a hobby in this or that form. 7)It is sensible that you further develop the hobby; you already have instead of trying to cultivate a new one. 8)Taking up a hobby and living a more regularized way of life are the most effective way to save them from their boredom. 9)The long hour’s work in the office or factory provides these people with the money so they can live their lives and gives them a strong desire for the simplest pleasure. 10)In fact, it is highly likely that those people who take their work as their pleasure are need to divert their effort from work from time to time urgently. 11)The ability to do the right thing at the right time is essential to a good leader. 12) A leader must be good at exercising his authority (this is a quality that a leader must have) and be able to demonstrate to the people that he does. 13) A leader should find out what the people want to do or have, and guide them to achieve it. 14) If we are not powerful, determined and brave, we can’t except to f ind a good leader, no matter how skilled we are in shopping images, we can’t make him to be what he is not, he is only a representative of all of us. 15) John Dewey has said seriously that the degree that someone’s behavior can influence the custom is the same as the degree that his body talk can influence his mother tongue. 16)The result from a serious study of the custom which is not influence by the outside shows that what Dewey said is just an objective description of the fact. 17) If we still think that our culture is superior to those of the people who we regard as uncivilized, underdeveloped or irreligious, the study anthropology must be meaningless. 18)W e must realized that all the beliefs are based on the same thing, the intangible and should be treated equally along with our own. 19)I believe that people in the society high above me are selfless, pure, noble and very intelligent. 20)But it is difficult for a man of the working class to improve his social status, especially when he was full of objectives and imaginations 21)It is physically strong, and they profited a lot by exploiting my strength, but I only lived a poor life. 22)He was no longer strong enough to make money by selling his strength and had nothing left to him, he had no other choice, but to slide down to the bottom of the society and die there in misery. 23) After 100 years, the black people is still suffering in the isolated part of American society, and he feels like an outcast in his own country. 24) We can see very clearly that as far as the black people are concerned, America didn’t fulfill its promise. 25) We are here to demand the fulfillment of the promises which can guarantee us our freedom and justice. 26)This is not the right time to calm down and adopt gradualism, waiting patiently for a solution.
新编英语教程第三版unit4分析解析
Unit 4 Language Structure Main Teaching Points: 1.Modal auxiliaries may/might used to express “possibility” eg. It may/might be fine tomorrow. 2.Modal auxiliaries should/ ought to expressing “obligation” eg. He should/ought to get up early and take some exercise every day. 3.Modal auxiliaries would rather expressing “preference” eg. I would rather do some reading. 4.Modal auxiliaries must and can’t used to express “strong probability” and “impossibility” respectively eg. He must be in the gym. // Hecan’t be there. Useful Expressions go-mountain climbing be in good health take notice of be weak in / be poor in suffer from sth. live transmission of sports events
Dialogue A Trip to China A. Listening to the recording B. Questions on specific details C. Broad questions: 1. Describe the changes in China’s rural areas, particularly in the coastal areas. 2. What are the ways in which Chinese farmers get up-to-date information? 3. Why college education important for modern farmers? 4. Do you believe in “You get what you put in”? D. Language Points 1. Fancy meeting you here.=It’s a surprise to meet you here. 2. world-renowned/ world-famous世界闻名的 eg. 1) Shanghai is a world-renowned cosmopolitan metropolis. 上海是国际知名的大都会。 2）Tonight a solo concert will be given by a world-renowned singer in Shanghai gymnasium. 今晚一位世界著名的歌手在上海体育馆 举办个人演唱会。 3. on and off/ off and on : not happening continuously or regularly断断 续续地 eg. 1) John has worked with Johnny on and of for 10 years. 断断续续共事了十年。
新编英语教程第三版第三册-句子翻译
1. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。 They all believed that he had a slim chance of success. 2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。 I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time. 3. 等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。 It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary. 4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。 The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it. 5. 他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。 He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles. 6. 她的研究涉及到多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。 Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge. 7. 根据安排，全体工作人员轮流值晚班。 As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty. 8. 想到要远离父母独立生活，她深感不安。 She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own in a remote area. 9. 对于她是否胜任这项工作我们不甚担心，我们担心的是她的健康问题。We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health. 10. 想到要作一次环球航海旅行，他为之激动不已。 He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world. 1. 看着自己孩提时代的玩具，我不禁疑惑起自己当年为何如此喜欢它们了。When looking at some children’s toys I played with during my childhood, I can’t help but wonder why I liked them so much then. 2. 一些官员指出：给银行高管发巨额奖金显示有必要实施某些金融改革。Some officials point out that the lavish bonuses to bank executives show the need for certain financial reforms. 3. 会长简单地陈述了马上要做的事，即选出一个秘书和财务管理人。 The president of the society briefly stated the business in hand, namely to choose a secretary and treasurer. 4. 与其因此发火，我们还不如想想该怎么办。 Instead of getting all riled up about this, we should try to figure out what to do. 5. 要是你爱上一个已经有男朋友的女孩又会怎样呢？你会告诉她你喜欢她吗？ What if you fall in love with a girl who is already attached with a boy friend? Will you tell her that you like her? 6. 他喜欢得意地欣赏自己赢得的所有奖品，他把这些奖品存放在一个玻璃柜里。 He likes to gloat over all the prizes he has won, which he keeps in a glass case. 7. 为了我们的所有孩子，请大家记住这一点，在选举日投出你明智的一票。For the sake of all of our children, please keep this in mind and vote sensibly on election day. 8. 上个月我们减少了外出吃饭的次数，因此节省了一大笔开销。 Last month we cut back on the amount we were eating out, so we saved a lot of money. 9. 之前我从未想过去尝试让“脸谱（Facebook）”成为联系老朋友的一个途径，但是我试了一下，就和多年前的一些老朋友取得了联系。 It never occurred to me to try Facebook as a way of connecting with old friends, but I tried it and got in touch with some friends from years ago. 10. 一位驻伊拉克的美军高级司令官宣布，伊拉克军队准备在美军撤走其战斗部队后接管安全工作。 A top U.S. military commander in Iraq declares that Iraqi forces are ready to take over security operations when the U.S. withdraws its combat troops. 1. 凡是听到她不幸遭遇的人无不深表同情。 No one who has heard about her misfortune will not feel deep sympathy for her. 2. 他提出这个问题是出于好奇心，而非出于求知欲。 He asked the question out of mere curiosity rather than out of any genuine desire for knowledge. 3. 这位年轻学者专心致志地开发新型的电脑翻译软件，他深信在不久的将来自己会成名。
新编英语教程(第三版)unit6练习册答案
Reference for Unit 6 workbook exercises Blank Filling A. 1.changed, promising https://www.360docs.net/doc/a79330333.html,ing, qualified 3.determined 4.spoken, leading, surprising 5.frightening 6.demanding 7.pleased, soiled https://www.360docs.net/doc/a79330333.html,plicated 9.interested, exciting, soaked 10.tiring, tired B. 1.giving 2.Fascinated, rising / rise 3.singing, to do, making
4.keeping, playing, to be, to see, climbing 5.opening 6.to take, shopping, doing, to do 7.to have remembered, to tell, preparing, to do 8.to watch, to read, reading, watching 9.missing, to tell 10.to be taken 11.swimming, cleaning, to do 12.waiting, seeing, missing, to find, to be C. 1.for 2.to 3.of 4.on 5.read 6.across 7.about / for 8.in 9.until / till 10.opinion 11.by 12.keep 13.excellent 14.time 15.pleasure 16.from 17.yourself 18.in 19.filled 20.trains
新编实用英语1(第四版)教学大纲
郑州信息工程职业学院基础部 《新编实用英语Ⅰ》课程教学大纲 课程编码：9999010061 总学时：72 学时 实验学时：无 学分：3学分 适用对象：一年级学生 先修课程：基础英语 一、课程的性质与任务 （一）本课程的性质 大学英语课程是非英语专业学生必修的一门基础课程。旨在培养学生的英语综合应用能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行书面信息交流，提高综合文化素养，以适应社会发展和经济建设的需要。《新编实用英语Ⅰ》是我院高职一年级学生第一学期所有学生学习和掌握英语听，说，读，写基本技能的基础课。 （二）本课程的任务 本课程在高职高专院校中人才培养计划中是必修课程。该课程理论与技能培养并重，相互结合，培养各类高职高专的应用型人才。经过学习，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和技能，具有一定的听说读写译的能力，从而能借助词典翻译和阅读有关英语资料，使学生在今后的工作和社会交往日常活动中能用英语有效地进行口头和笔头交流，并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础。为此，该课程将努力做到以下三个方面： 1、培养学生英语综合应用能力具有较强的阅读能力和良好的听、说、写、译能力，使他们能用英语交流信息。 2、增强学生的学习能力、特别是自主学习能力。 3、提高学生的综合文化素养。 （三）本课程培养人才的定位
该课程是我院各专业学生必修的一门公共基础课程，旨在培养学生的英语综合应用能力（听、说、读、写、译）；培养学生使用英语处理日常和涉外业务活动能力。使他们在今后工作中与社会交往中能用英语有效地进行信息交流，提高综合文化素养，以适应社会发展日益国际化的需要。 （四）本课程在人才培养过程中的作用 经过本课程的学习，使学生扎实语音、语法、词汇和基本句型等语言基本功，强化并提高听、说、读、写、译的综合能力，提高学生就业竞争力。 二、课程的基本要求 通过学习本课程，学生应该达到以下要求： 1、词汇 认知 2500 个英语单词(包括入学时要求掌握的 1000 个词) 以及由这些词构成的常用词组，对其中 1500个左右的单词能正确拼写，能进行英汉互译。 2、语法 掌握基本的英语语法规则，在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用所学的语法知识。 3、听力 能听懂涉及日常交际的结构简单、发音清楚、语速较慢(每分钟 120 词左右)的英语对话和不太复杂的陈述，理解基本正确。能理解具体信息，理解所听材料的背景，并能推断所听材料的含义。 4、口语 掌握一般的课堂用语，并能模拟或套用常用口头交际句型，就日常生活和有业务提出问题或做出简单回答，交流有困难时能采取简单的应变措施。 5、阅读 能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料，理解正确。在阅读生词不超过数 3% 的英文资料时，阅读速度不低于每分钟 50 词，能读懂通用的简短文字材料，如信函、产品说明等，理解基本正确。并且掌握以下阅读技巧： 1)理解文章的主旨或要点； 2)理解文章中的具体信息； 3)根据上下文推断生词的意思；
综合英语教程第三版 (邹为诚)
unit1响尾蛇伤 我们在西波顿种植西瓜和香瓜供应市场。我家有一块瓜地和花圃在紧靠甘蔗地的谷仓背后。一天，我从工具棚里拿了把镰刀想去砍个西瓜自己吃。他们是不许我拿这把刀的，因为它的刀刃比我的胳膊还长。但它是切西瓜的最好工具。一刀下去，西瓜就一分为二了。 我正沿着瓜地边走边拍打着想找一个熟瓜，突然感觉脚好像被针一样的东西扎了一下。我为是踩在一堆蒺藜草上了。 转眼一看，却发现是一条响尾蛇。我知道响尾蛇在袭击之前都要发出响声以示警告的，而我对那响声的熟悉程度决不亚于我熟悉鹌鹑。后来我才明白它是没有时间警告，我肯定是一脚踩在它的嘴巴上了。我边往家飞奔，边大声喊叫，满脑子想的都是自己肯定要死了。妈妈赶快解下围裙用上面的带子绑在我的膝盖上部。她扶我到前屋的沙发上躺下，让玛莎照看我。当时在场的既没有一个男人也没有一匹马。最近的住宅是豪威尔先生家，但他家没有马。再远点的是吉姆·安德森家，穿过田地抄近路也有半英里的距离。妈妈冲向安德森家。安德森的一个儿子跳上马就直奔城里，在安德森家打工的克拉克的儿子用车把妈妈送回家。回到家，妈妈发现围裙带已被玛莎解开了，因为我直叫系得太紧。妈妈给我重新绑上，她用力很猛以致于我失声叫了起来。 然后，妈妈又到门廊朝那条通往城里的路张望。这条路位于安德森和豪威尔两家领地中间，一直延伸到小山顶端，因此从这里你可以看见所有路过的人或物。我总是远远就能辨认出我们的马车和汤姆，尤其是爸爸赶车的时候。这时，如果得到允许，汤姆就会因为急于吃到马槽里的东西而撒腿跑起来，爸爸也总是允许它这么做的。 赫伯·安德森的意见是首先找爸爸，如果他不在就找麦肯斯医生，再不成就找菲尔德或别的医生。 妈妈一边盯着看谁的马先出现，一边不时地进屋安慰我。 终于，妈妈说道：“你爸爸来了。” Read more 误解 这是个古老的故事，的确是要说到1864年的事。那时，英国军队驻扎在牙买加的一个团养了只官兵都喜爱的大猴子。那是只善于思考、极有主见的猴子，他的行为习惯和举止总是令军官们开心不已。他的居所对着军官食堂的窗户，尽管身上系着很长但不重的链子，他照样自得其乐，淘气逗人。比如有一天，他觉得一位年轻军官羞侮了他，便立即把食堂窗户敲得惊天动地。军官们只好把他的居所移到一个不太招眼的地方，但他依旧自娱自乐。任何活生生的东西，只要胆敢闯入他链长所及的范围内，就免不了被折腾得手忙脚乱一阵子。而那些倒霉的鸡鸭，却经常误入他的领地。那就会被他一下子抓住，有时竟被他扼杀，不过更多的时候，他都是恶作剧地对这些痛苦的阶下囚实施全身或半身拔毛手术，然后再放开。 然而，有一只鸡却让他突然强烈地喜欢上了。他是逮住了它，但他即不拔毛也不扼杀，反倒是百般怜惜、抚爱有加。这种毫无顾忌的举动使那只不幸的鸡恐怕是宁受拔毛之刑吧。猴子拧它，揉它，抚摸它，搂抱它，把它举得高高地，令它展翅起舞，又把它放开一会儿，可当它试图逃脱时又顽皮地将它两腿一抓。可那只鸡怎么地都不领情，反倒是完全误解了猴情猴意。但猴子却始终不渝，牢牢地紧握着这个心肝宝贝不放松。他满以为忠贞不渝的柔情蜜意即能赢得芳心归，没想到讨好卖乖了一番却不成功，因而更加大献殷勤：不一样地抚摸，更挚着地摩挲，更卖力地搓揉，还逗得它更欢快地舞蹈。可万分钟情也未能赢得回眸一顾。终于，在猴子极其亲昵的拥抱中，鸡给整死了，至死也未能理解猴的一片赤诚。 猴子处于极度悲伤之中。可想而知，他好不容易发现心爱之鸡，而这心爱之鸡未能回报丝毫之柔情，竟弃他而去！可悲复可怜！他开始着手祭奠的仪式，每一动作都表现出他沉痛
新编英语教程第三版李观仪Unit课文及译文参考
Unit 1 恰到好处 Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective （模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose. 你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。语言也是如此。一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。差不多的词，不准确的短语，摸棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯真英语的作家满意。他会一直思考，直至找到那个能准确表达他的意思的词。 The French have an apt（贴切的） phrase for this. They speak of “le mot juste,” (the exact word) the word that is just right. Stories are told of scrupulous（一丝不苟的） writers, like Flaubert, who spent days trying to get one or two sentences exactly right. Words are many and various; they are subtle（微妙的） and delicate（细腻的） in their different shades（色调）of meaning, and it is not easy to find the ones that express precisely（正是，恰恰） what we want to say. It is not only a matter of having a good command of language and a fairly wide vocabulary; it is also necessary to think hard and to observe accurately. Choosing words is part of the process of realization, of defining our thoughts and feelings for ourselves, as well as for those who hear or read our words. Someone once remarked: “How can I know what I think till I see what I say?” this sounds stupid, but there is a great deal of truth in it. 法国人有一个很贴切的短语来表达这样一个意思，即“le mot juste”, 恰到好处的词。有很多关于精益求精的作家的名人轶事，比如福楼拜常花几天的时间力求使一两个句子在表达上准确无误。在浩瀚的词海中，词与词之间有着微妙的区别，要找到能恰如其分表达我们意思的词绝非易事。这不仅仅是扎实的语言功底和相当大的词汇量的问题，还需要人们绞尽脑汁，要观察敏锐。选词是认识过程的一个步骤，也是详细描述我们的思想感情并表达出来使自己以及听众和读者深刻理解的一个环节。有人说：“在我思想未成文之前，我怎么知道自己的想法？”这听起来似乎很离谱，但它确实很有道理。 It is hard work choosing the right words, but we shall be rewarded by the satisfaction that finding them brings. The exact use of language gives us mastery（掌握） over the material we are dealing with. Perhaps you have been asked “What sort of a man is so-and-so（某某等）?” You begin: “Oh, I think he’s quite a nice chap （家伙）but he’s rather…” and then you hesitate trying to find a word or phrase to express what it is about him that
新编英语教程第三版第四册练习册翻译题答案(总主编李观仪,主编梅德明版)
新编英语教程第三版第四册练习册翻译题答案（总主编李观仪，主编梅德明版） Unit1 1.每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以免吵醒邻居。 Every time he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs,trying not to disturb his neighbors. 2.为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地主动帮她把行李搬进屋子。To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighbor, Mr.Jones lost no chance in offering to carry her luggage into the house. 3.米勒博士向我们推荐的文章中论述了空气污染问题，同时也提到了诸如水污染、噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。 The article recommended by https://www.360docs.net/doc/a79330333.html,ler centers on the problem of air pollution; meanwhile, it touches upon others issues such as water pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution. 4.要不是她朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她，她将一事无成。 If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friends, she couldn’t have accomplished anything. 5.几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这转变真令人难以理解。 It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project, but he is now working hard with zest for its realization. What a baffling change! 6.从她的自传可以断定，她对那名钢琴师始终怀有一种复杂的感情。 Judging from what she wrote in her autobiography, she always had mixed feelings for that pianist. 7.他在大厅里候机时与两名美国旅行者攀谈起来，谈到了很多有趣的跨文化方面的问题。While waiting in the lounge for the flight, he struck up a conversation with two American travelers and touched on many interesting cross cultural issues. 8.这些女孩子都害怕晚上单身一人值夜班。 These girls all dread working alone on night duty. 9.我不在乎加班工作，我介意的是在周末尽做一些无意义的琐碎杂务。 I don’t mind working overtime. What I do mind is working on those insignificant trivial during the weekend. Unit2 1.这个看上去饱经风霜的渔翁伸出他那由于辛劳而布满老茧的双手，开始讲述他海上生活的艰难历程。 Holding out his work-gnarled hands, the old fisherman with a weather-beaten face started to tell us about the hardships of his life on the sea. 2.小女孩显然受伤不轻。她哭了好几个小时，现在仍在呻吟。 The little girl is apparently badly injured. She’s been crying for hours and she’s still moaning. 3.当诺贝尔奖得主由主席陪同走上讲台时，整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼声和鼓掌声。 As the Nobel Prize winner went onto the platform escorted by the chairman, the whole hall rocked with cheers and clapping. 4.舞会进行到高潮时，舞厅里一片乐曲和歌声。 When the dance party was in full swing, music and songs swirled all around the ballroom. 5.不知是何原因，许多大学生又表现出对中国传统戏如京剧和越剧的浓厚兴趣。 For reasons that are not quite understood, there has been a revival of strong interest in