单词学习之前缀Counter-

史上最全英语前缀大全

史上最全英语前缀大全 第一部分通过词缀认识单词( 常用前缀一) 1, a ①加在单词或词根前面, 表示"不, 无, 非" acentric 无中心的(a+centric 中心的) asocial 不好社交的(a+social 好社交的) amoral 非道德性的(a+moral 道德的; 注意:immoral 不道德的) apolitical. 不关政治的(a+political 政治的) anemia 反常的(a+nomal 正常的+ous) ②加在单词前,表示"在…,…的" asleep 睡着的(a+sleep 睡觉) aside 在边上(a+side 旁边) ahead 在前地(a+head 头) alive 活的(a+live活) awash .泛滥的(a+wash 冲洗) 2, ab-, abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等 abnormal 反常的(ab+normal 正常的) abuse 滥用(ab+use 用→用坏→滥用) absorb 吸收(ab+sorb 吸收→吸收掉) absent 缺席的(ab+sent 出现→没有出现→缺席的) abduct 诱拐(ab+duct 引导→引走→诱拐) abject 可怜的(ab+ject 抛→抛掉→可怜的) abstract 抽象的;心不在焉的(abs+tract 拉→被拉开→心不在焉) abstain 戒绝(abs+tain 拿住→不再拿住→戒绝) abscond 潜逃(abs+cond 藏→藏起来→潜逃) abscind 废除(abs+cind 剪切→切掉→废除) abscise 切除(abs+cise 剪→剪掉→切除) abstinence 节制;禁欲(abs+tin 拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除,禁欲) 3, ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- 等加在同辅音字母的词根前, 表示"一再"等加强意 accelerate 陪伴(ac+company 伙伴→陪伴) accentuate 加速(ac+celer 速度→一再增加速度) accomplish 强制(ac+cent 唱歌→一再唱出→强调) accumulate 积累(ac+cumul 堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累) accustom 使习惯(ac+custom 习俗→习惯习俗) addict 上瘾,入迷(ad+dict 说→一再说起→对……入迷) additive 上瘾的(addict 的形容词) adduce 引证,举例(ad+duce 引导→一再引导→举例说明) affable 亲切的(af+fable 说话→不断可以说话→亲切)

词汇学复习重点

Terms: 1. lexicology 2. morpheme 3. root 4. derivational affixes 5. affixes 6. compounding 7. blending 8. conversion 9. back formation 10. synonymy 11. homonymy 12. hyponymy Questions: 1. Explain the relationship between sound and meaning with examples. There is no logical relationship between sound and meaning as the symbolic connection between them is arbitrary and conventional. E.g. “woman” means “Frau” in German, “Femme” in French and “Funv” in Chinese. On the other hand, the same sound /rait/ can mean right, rite and write, though denoting different things, yet have the same sound. 2. Illustrate four types of antonyms with examples. 3. What are allomorphs? Please list the allomorphes of the morpheme{plural} in English. The different morphological or phonetic forms of a morpheme are allomorphs of the morpheme. The noun plural morpheme {plural} in English has a numer of allomorphs, such as [-s] in cats, [-z] in bags, [-iz] in fishes, [-ai] in mice, [-n] in oxen, [-i:] in geese and so on. 4. As language changes over time, the meaning of a word may deviate from its original denotation. Discuss the major types of semantic changes. Major types of semantic changes are semantic broadening, semantic narrowing and semantic shift. Semantic broadening refers to the process in which the meaning of a word becomes more general or inclusive than its historically earlier denotation. Take the word “holiday”for example, the orlder meaning was a “holy day”. Today everyone enjoys a holiday, regardless of religious background. Semantic narrowing is a process in which the meaning of a word becomes less gneral or inclusive than its historically earlier meaning. For example. “wife”used to mean “any woman”, but now it only means “a married female”. Semantic shift is a process of semantic change in which a word loses its former meaning and acquires a new, sometimes related, meaning. For example, the word silly meant “happy”in Old English, and naive in Middle English, but “foolish”in Modern Engilsh. 5. Illustrate four types of synonyms with examples.

常用英语单词大全

一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、身体（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色（colours） red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物（animals） cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish 鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother 兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母robot机器人grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑

(完整版)英语单词常见前缀后缀——记忆方法与列表

英语单词常见前缀后缀——记忆方法与列表 文/邓桂东(广西大学) 英语单词是怎样造出来的——词根加词缀。举一个例子说明这句话。 英语中有词根“press：压”，那么如果语言学家发现生活中的很多意义从本质上讲无非是压、挤，他们就会用“press压”这个词根再加上表示方位的前缀或表示词性的后缀，造出新词。且看： compress 压缩，镇压（压在一起）《com-=together》 compressible 可压缩的 depress 使沮丧，使萧条（压往下方）《de-=down》 depression 沮丧，不景气（压挤出来）《ex-=out》 express 表达，挤出，快递 expressive 表现的，意味深长的 impress 使印象深刻，铭记(押附心上) 《im-=in-=on》 impressive 留给人印象深刻的 oppress 压抑(对…施加压力) 《op-=ob-=against》 repress 抑制(压迫回来) 《re-=back》 以上例子足以说明，同一个词根加上不同的词缀就构成不同的单词，是什么让我们在记忆单词“impressive”时能将其拆分成“im+press+ive”三部分？是因为我们认识前缀“im”合缀“ive”。我们为什么记忆“im”和“ive”记得这么牢呢？因为我们是在一个自己非常熟悉的单词“impressive”中去记忆的。这正是我建议大家学习前缀后缀的方法：根据自己非常熟悉的一个老单词，来学习一个你必须掌握的新前缀，同时将原来对于这个老单词的感性认识升华到理性认识。

un uni al (adj) al (n) en (v) en (adj) er,or ic,ical

英语单词中常见前缀(prefix)和后缀(suffix)大总结

英语单词中常见前缀(prefix)和后缀(suffix)大总结 英语单词中常见前缀（prefix）和后缀(suffix)大总结 ★ 1.表示否定意义的前缀 1) 纯否定前缀 a-, an-, asymmetry（不对称）, asexual, amoral dis- dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il-, im-, ir-, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular ne-, n-, none, neither, never non-, nonsense neg-, neglect un- unable, unemployment 2)表示错误的意义 male-, mal- malfunction, maladjustment(失调,不适应) mis- mistake, mislead, misunderstanding pseudo- pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience 3)表示相反动作的意思 de- defend , decompose dis- disarm, disconnect un-, unload, uncover 4)表示相反，相互对立意思 anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的) contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance ob-, oc-, of-, op- object, oppose, occupy with- withdraw, withstand ★ 2. 表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀 1)a- 表示“在……之上”，“向……” aboard, aside,

英语词汇学考试重点整理

Explain the following terms 一1) free morpheme/ A free morpheme is one that can be uttered发出，表达alone with meaning. It can exist on its own without a bound morpheme. In the traditional sense, a free morpheme is a word. 例如hand ,eat, get 2) bound form/never used as sentences. – ess in countess, lioness and duchess –ish in boyish, childish and greenish –s in hats, books and cups 3) function words/ function words are often short words, they do not have much lexical meaning and some of them have no lexical meaning of their own; They are often short words such as determiners限定词, conjunctions连词, prepositions介词, auxiliaries辅助物, and so forth. 如to, the , of , by 4) content words实词/ They are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and have independent lexical meaning. They are the nouns, main verbs, adjectives形容词and adverbs副词of a language. 二1) syntheti c综合的language / inflectional grammatical markers, French, German and Russian. 2) analytic language/word order, prepositions or auxiliary verbs , English and Chinese 3) Indo-European family of languages/ Europe and parts of Southern Asia Eight groups 三1) morphemes /The morpheme is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language, not divisible可分的or analyzable into smaller forms. 2) allomorphs/variants变体of the same morphem如im-, ir-, il- : allomorphs of the morpheme in- 3) root / is the basic unchangeable part of a word, and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word. work able, work er, work ed, and work ing 4) stem /A stem is of concern only when dealing with inflectional morphology. Inflectional (but not derivational) affixes are added to it. It is the part of word-form which remains when all inflectional affixes have been removed. 如undesirables, undesirable; desired, desire 5) base / A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added. Desirable, desire - base and root, not stem; undesirable, desirable-base, not root and stem 6) inflectional affixes/A inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality复数, tense, and the comparative比较的or superlative 最高的degree. 如-s, -ed, -er, -est 7) derivational affixes / When they are added to another morpheme, they derive a new word. re+write, mini+car, super+market, modern+ize, work+er 8) compounding 复合法/Compounding is a word-formation process consisting of combining two or more bases to form a compound word 9) derivation 派生法/Derivation or affixation is generally defined as a word-formation process by which new words are created by adding a prefix or a suffix or both to the base 10) conversion 转化法/Conversion is a word-formation process in which a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix. 11) initialism/It is a type of shortening, using the first letters of words to form a proper name, a technical term, or a phrase. 12) acronym首字母缩略词/Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of the name of an organization or a scientific term, etc. Acronyms differ from initialisms in that they are pronounced as words rather than as sequences of letters. 13) blending拼缀/Blending is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by

小学常用英语单词大全汇总(附音标)

小学常用英语单词大全汇总（附音标）1、学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片 newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包eraser /i'reis? / 橡皮crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? / 卷笔刀story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书 notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书 English book / 'i?gli? / 英语书 maths book / m?θs / 数学书magazine /,m?g?'zi:n / 杂 志 newspaper / 'nju:z,peip? / 报纸 dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 2、身体部位（body） foot /fut / 脚head /hed / 头 face /feis / 脸hair /h?? / 头发nose /n?uz / 鼻子mouth /mauθ / 嘴eye /ai/ 眼睛ear /i? / 耳朵 arm /ɑ:m/ 手臂 hand /h?nd/ 手 finger /'fi?g?/ 手指leg /leg/ 腿 tail /teil/ 尾巴 3、颜色（colours）

常见的英语单词前缀

常见的英语单词前缀（prefix） 1.表示否定意义的前缀 1)纯否定前缀 a-, an-, asymmetry（不对称）anhydrous（无水的） dis- dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il, im, ir,incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular ne-, n-, none, neither, never non-, noesense neg-, neglect un- unable, unemployment 2)表示错误的意义 male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调) mis-, mistake, mislead pseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience 3)表示反动作的意思 de-, defend, demodulation(解调) dis-, disarm, disconnect un-, unload, uncover 4)表示相反，相互对立意思 anti-, ant-antiknock( 防震), antiforeign ,(排外的) contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流) counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupy with-, withdraw（撤回，提款）, withstand（对抗，艰受）

自考英语词汇学部分章节重点归纳EnglishLexicology

《英语词汇学》（课程代码：00832）试卷结构 Chapter 5 Word Meaning(词的意义) Reference(所指关系) is the relationship between language and the world. Concept(概念)，which is beyond language, is the result of human cognition n.认识；知识；认识能力, reflecting the objective world in the human mind. Sense(语义)denotes the relationship inside the language. Every word that has meaning has sense (not every word has reference) Motivation (词义理据)account for the connection between the linguistic(word) symbol and its meaning. Onomatopoeic motivation(拟声理据) words were created by imitating the nature sounds or noises. Morphological motivation(形态理据)compounds and derived words are multi-morphemic words and the meanings of many are the sum total of the morphemes combined. 很多合成词和派生词都是这类， Semantic motivation(语义理据)refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning of a word. It explains the connection between the literal sense and figurative sense of the word.( 由字面义派生出来的引申 义) Etymological motivation (词源理据) the meaning of many words often relate words the history of the word explain the meaning of the word. associative meaning 关联意义 Lexical meaning 词汇意义 Types of Meaning conceptual /denotative meaning 词义的分类概念意义 Grammatical meaning 语法意义directly to their origins. In other connotative meaning 内涵意义 stylistic meaning 文体意义 affective meaning 感情意义 collocative meaning 搭配意义 Grammatical meaning refers to that part of the meaning of the word which indicates grammatical concept or relationships. Conceptual meaning also known as denotative meaning( 外延意义 ), is the meaning given in the dictionary and

英语单词常见前后缀总结

英语单词常见前后缀总结背单词必看 *******前缀********* a，an ①无，不，非 astable不稳定的 acentric无中心的 ②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中 ahead向前ab脱离 abnormal不正常的 abaxial离开轴心的 anti反抗 antiwar反战的 anti imperialist反帝的 auto自动，自己 autobiography自传 autostable自动稳定 be使…加强 belittle使缩小 befriend友好相待 bi二，双 biweekly双周刊 biligual两种语言的 co,col,com,con,cor 共同 cooperation协作 collaboration协作，勾结 combine联合 correlation相互关系 counter,contra反，对应 counteraction反作用 contrast对比,对照 di,dif,dis否定，相反 diffident不自信的 dislike不喜欢en,em使… enlarge扩大 enable使…能 empower使…有权力 e,ex外，出 external外部的 erupt喷出 extra以外，超过 extraordinary格外的 extrasolar太阳系以外的 hyper在上，超 hyperfrequency超高频 hypersonic超声的 il,im,in,ir否定 illogical不合逻辑的 impossible不

可能的 invisible 不可见irrational不合理的 inter互相 interchange交换 interlock连锁 intra,intro在内，内部intrapersonal个人内心的introspect内省 mal恶，不良 maltreat虐待 malfunction机能失常 micro显微镜 microware微波 mid中，中间 mid air半空中 midstream中流 mini小 minibus小公共汽车 ministate小国 mis错，坏 mistake错误 misspell拼错 multi多 multiparty多党的 multilingual多种语言的 non否定 nonsmoker不抽烟的人 nonexistent不存在的 out超过，过度，外，出，除去 outgo走得比…远 outgrow长得太大 outdoor户外的 outroot除根over上，过度 overwork工作过度 overbridge天桥 post后 postwar战后 postnatal诞生后的 pre前，领先 prewar战前的 prefix前缀 re回，再 return返回 restart重新开始 semi半 semicircle半圆 semiconductor半导体 sub,suc,suf,sup次，亚，在下，低于 substandard低于标准规格的succeed继承suffix后缀supplement增补

高中英语单词常用前后缀整理图文稿

高中英语单词常用前后 缀整理 Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】

高中英文单词前缀 1 前缀re- 1．表示"回"或"向后"的意思。 例如：return（回来，返回）recall （回忆，召回）retract（缩回，取回）2．表示"再"、"重新"、"重复"的意思。 例如：review（复习）reunion（团圆，重聚）restart（重新开始）reconstruction（重建） 3．表示"相反"、"反对"的意思。 例如： rebel（反叛，谋反）reverse （反转，颠倒）resist（反抗，抵抗） 2 ex-有两个意义： 1．表示"出"、"外"、"由……中弄出"。 例如：export出口，输出 extract抽出，拔出 expel逐出，赶出 2．表示"前任的，以前的"。 例如： ex-president前任总统 ex-soldier退伍军人 ex-husband 前夫 ex-mayor 前任市长 ex-wife 前妻 ex-Nazis 前纳粹分子 3 前缀anti- anti-表示"反对"、"相反"或"防止"。 例如：antiwar（反战的） anti-colonial [k'lunjl]（反殖民主义的） antifat（防止肥胖的） antimissile（反导弹） 4 前缀macro-与micro- macro-与micro-是一对意义相反的前缀，macro-表示"宏、大"；micro-表示"微"。 例如：Macro-world（宏观世界）macroeconomics（宏观经济学）macroscale（大规模）microscope（显微镜） microworld（微观世界） microelement（微量元素） 5 前缀trans- trans-有两个意义： 1．表示"转变"、"变换"。 例如： transport（运输---从一地转到另一地） Transplant 移植 translation 翻译 trans-form 使变形，改造 2．表示"超过"、"横跨"、"超"。 例如：Trans-century（跨世纪） trans-national（跨国的） trans-continental（横跨大陆的）transatlantic[tr?nzt'l?ntik]（横跨大西洋的） 6 前缀 a-/an-表示无；非；缺乏 例如： amateur [' mt]不熟练的,业余的, asocial [ei'su?l]不好社交的, anechoic [,ne'kuik]消声的anharmonic [,nhɑ:'mnik] 不和谐的 anarchism ['nkizm]无政府主义 acentric 无中心的, amoral 非道德性的 7 前缀 a- == 处于...状态或过程中；在…之上；朝着；用于加强语气 例如： asleep 在熟睡中, ahead 向前，在前头, abreast 肩并肩地, aside 在一边, abed 在床上, abloom 开花 8 前缀a-/an-表示无；非；缺乏 例如：aloud 高声地 aright 正确地 awake 唤醒 aweary 疲倦的 annotate 注释 announce 宣布，通告 9前缀ab- 表示偏离，脱离或离开。 例如：abnormal 不正常的, abroad 国外的 abuse 滥用

词汇学复习重点

词汇学复习重点 1. jargon------ Jargon refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades and professions communicate among themselves such as in business. 2. translation loans------ Translation loans are words and expressions formed from the existing material in the English language but modeled on the patterns taken from another language. 3. Renaissance------ It is a European movement of learning ancient Greek and Roman classics. 4. Allomorph------ one of the variants of the same morpheme 5. inflectional affix------ an affix that indicates grammatical relationships 6. acronyms------ the process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of names of social and political organizations special noun phrases and technical terms 7. back-formation------ the method of creating words by removing the supposed suffixes 8. polygsemy------ Polysemy means that one single word has two or more senses at the same time. 9. morpheme------ It is a minimal meaningful unit of a language, or it is the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words. 10. grammatical meaning------ that part of the meaning of the word indicates grammatical concept or relationships such as part of speech of words, singular and plural meaning of nouns, tense meaning of verbs and their inflectional forms. 11. homonym------ Homonyms are words different in meaning but either identical both in sound and spelling or identical only in sound or spelling. 12. reference------what a linguistic form refers to in the real word. It is the relationship between language and the world 13. semantic field------ Semantic field is concerned with the vocabulary of a language as a system of interrelated lexical networks. 14. motivation------ the connection between the linguistic symbol and its meaning. 15. conceptual meaning------ the meaning given in the dictionary and forms the core of word-meaning. 16. amelioration------ or elevation, a process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance. 17. transfer------ a process whereby words which were used to designate one thing have changed to mean something else.

常用英语单词大全

One 1 the [e?, ei:]art.这，那 ad.[用于比较级；最高级前] 2 be [bi:,bi]aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在 3 of [?v, ?, ?v]prep.…的；由…制成的；关于；由于 4 and [?nd, ?nd]conj.和；那么;然后;而且 5 a[ei, ?, ?n, ?n]art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个) 6 to [tu:, tu, t?]prep.向；对；趋于；直到…为止；比； 到 7 in [in]prep.在…里；以；穿着；由于 ad.进；到达 8 he[hi:, hi]pron.他；(不论性别的)一个人 9 have[h?v,h?v]aux. v.已经 vt.有；进行；经受；吃；取得 10 it [it]pron.它；这；那 11 that[e?t]a./ pron.那，那个； ad.那样，那么 12 for[f?, f?:]prep.为；对，供，适合于；向 conj.因为故 13 they[eei]pron.他(或她、它)们 14 I[ai]pron.我 15 with[wie, wiθ]prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着 16 as [?z, ?z]ad.同样地 prep.当作 conj.随着;因为 17 not[n?t]ad.不，没，不是 18 on[?n]prep.在…上；向；处于；在 ad.上；向前 19 she[?i:, ?i]pron.她 20 at [?t, ?t]prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事 21 by [bai]prep.被；凭借；经由；由于 ad.在近旁；经过 22 this [eis]a.这，这个；今，本 pron.这，这个 23 we[wi:, wi]pron.我们 24 you [ju, ju:]pron.你，你们 25 do[du, du:]aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动 26 but[b?t,b?t]conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外 ad.只 27 from[fr?m,fr?m]prep.出自；离；去除；从；因为；由；与 28 or[?:, ?]conj.或，或者；或者说；否则，要不然 29 which[wit?]pron./ a.哪一个(些)；[关系代词]那个(些)30 one[w?n]num.一 pron.一个(人) a.一个的；一体的 31 would [wud]aux. v.[will的过去式]；总会；也许；请 32 all [?:l]a.全部的；尽量的 ad.很 pron.全部 33 will [wil]aux. v.将；愿意 n.意志；遗嘱 vt.用意志驱使 34 there [e??]pron.[与be连用，“有”] ad.在那里 35 say [sei]v.说；表明 ad.比如说，大约 n.发言权 36 who [hu:]pron.谁，什么人；[关系代词]…的人 37 make [meik]vt.做，制造；产生；成为 n.品牌，类型 38 when[wen]ad./ pron.什么时候；在…时 conj.当…时 39 can[k?n,k?n]aux. v.能；可以 n.罐(头) vt.把…装罐保存 40 more [m?:r]ad.更(多) a.更多(大)的 n.更多的人(或物) 41 if[if]conj.如果，假如；是否；即使；无论何时 42 no [n?u]ad.不，不是，没有 a.没有的；不许的 43 man[m?n]n.(成年)男人；人，人类 vt.给…配备人员 44 out aut]ad.出，向外；在外；出现；完；过时 45 other[??e?]a.别的；其余的 pron.另一个人(或物) 46 so [s?u]ad.那么，非常；如此 conj.所以；以便 47 what[w?t, wɑ:t]pron.什么；[关系代词] a.多么；什么 48 time[taim]n.时间；次；倍[ pl.]时期 vt.为…安排时间 49 up[?p]ad./ a.向上(的) prep.沿…往上；在…上面 50 go[g?u]vi.去；变得；进行；放；通往；消失 n.尝试 51 about[??baut]prep.关于；在…周围 ad.大约；在附近 52 than[e?n, e?n]conj.比 53 into[?intu, ?int?]prep.进，入，到…里；成为；很喜欢 54 could[kud]v. aux.can的过去式；[虚拟语气等]可以(能) 55 state [steit]n.状态；国家，政府；州 vt.陈述，说明 56 only[??unli]ad.只；反而 a.唯一的；最好的 conj.可是 57 new[nju:]a.新的，新出现的，新生产的；生疏的 58 year [ji?, j?:]n.年，年份 59 some[s?m,s?m]a.一些，有些；某个 pron.一些 ad.大约 60 take[teik]vt.带(去)；做；花费；拿；服用；乘；拍 61 come[k?m]vi.来(自)；经过；至；实现；开始；发生 1 / 36