上海牛津沪教版八年级(下)同步讲义unit3

上海牛津沪教版八年级(下)同步讲义unit3
上海牛津沪教版八年级(下)同步讲义unit3

第三讲Unit3 Electricity

上海牛津沪教版八年级(下)同步讲义

Unit3 Electricity

适用学科初中英语适用年级初中二年级

适用区域上海课时时长(分钟)120分钟(一对一)

知识点知识点1:本单元词汇

知识点2:词组

知识点3:句型

知识点4:情态动词的用法知识点5:宾语从句

知识点6:系动词的用法

教学目标知识:学生能够基本掌握8年级上册Unit3中的词汇、词组、句型及语法。

方法:牢记各个知识点的用法,归纳总结异同点,通过习题加强巩固。

能力:熟练掌握各种词汇的用法;

具备准确判断词性及转换的能力;

熟练掌握情态动词的用法;

熟练掌握宾语从句的句序;

熟练掌握系动词的用法;

教学重点词性转换;宾语从句;情态动词;教学难点宾语从句的句序

教学过程

一、课堂导入

教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事,引出今日所要讲解的知识点,然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题,带着问题学习本节课的内容。

二、复习预习

教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容,检测单词的用法,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。

三、知识讲解

1. 知识点一:重点单词

1)servant[?s?:v?nt]

【词性】n.

【词义】仆人

【易混淆点】servant 仆人

service 服务

serve 提供服务

【经典例句】

Why is the servant in the title dangerous?

为什么标题中的仆人是危险的?

2)electricity [??lek?tr?s?ti]

【词性】n.

【词义】电;电能

【易混淆点】electricity 电;电能

electrical 用电的

【经典例句】

Can you get me a package of electricity, please?

你能给我一包电吗?

3)trick [tr?k]

【词性1】v.

【词义1】哄骗

【词性2】n.

【词义2】诡计;花招

【易混淆点】trick 哄骗;诡计

cheat 欺骗

【经典例句】

I’ve tricked Daisy at last.

我最终哄骗了Daisy。

4)foolish [?fu:l??]

【词性】adj.

【词义】愚蠢的

【易混淆点】foolish 愚蠢的

stupid 愚笨的

【经典例句】

She’ll really look foolish.

她将看起来愚蠢的。

5)measure [?me??(r)]

【词性】v.

【词义】测量;度量

【经典例句】

A meter measures the amount you use.

一米度量你所用的电量。

6)bill [b?l]

【词性】n.

【词义】账单

【易混淆点】pay for bill 支付账单

give your order 点单

【经典例句】

And you get a bill for it monthly.

然后你每个月获得为此收到一张账单。7)monthly [?m?nθli]

【词性】adv.

【词义】每月一次

【经典例句】

And you get a bill for it monthly.

然后你每个月获得为此收到一张账单。

8)explanation [?ekspl??ne??n]

【词性】n.

【词义】解释;说明

【易混淆点】explain v.解释

explanation n.解释

【经典例句】

That’s not a bad explanation although electricity is much more dangerous than water.

那是个不错的解释,尽管电要比水危险得多。

9)careful [?ke?fl]

【词性】adj.

【词义】小心的;谨慎的

【易混淆点】careful 小心的

carefully 小心地

【经典例句】

You must always be careful with it.

你必须时刻小心对待电。

10)invisible [?n?v?z?bl]

【词性】adj.

【词义】看不见得;隐形的

【易混淆点】invisible 隐形的

visible 看得见的

Nobody’s ever seen electricity. It’s invisible.

没有人见过电。它是看不见的。

11)politely [p?'la?tl?]

【词性】adv.

【词义】有礼貌地;客气地

【易混淆点】polite 客气的

politely 客气地

【经典例句】

Benny asked politely, ‘May I have my packet of electricity, please?

Benny有礼貌地问:“我可以有我的一包电了吗?”

12)contain [k?n?te?n]

【词性】v.

【词义】包含;含有;容纳

【经典例句】

They’re packets that contain electricity.

他们是包含有电的包装。

13)switch [sw?t?]

【词性】v.

【词义】开或关(电器)

【易混淆点】switch on 开

switch off 关

May I switch on the TV?

我可以打开电视吗?

14)lock [l?k]

【词性】v.

【词义】锁上

【经典例句】

You must lock the door.

你必须锁上门。

15)encourage [?n?k?r?d?]

【词性】v.

【词义】鼓励

【经典例句】

We make rules to encourage people to behave in a way that is right.

我们制定规则以鼓励人们用正确的方式表现。

16)behave [b??he?v]

【词性】v.

【词义】表现

【易混淆点】behave v.表现

behavior n.行为

【经典例句】

We make rules to encourage people to behave in a way that is right.

我们制定规则以鼓励人们用正确的方式表现。

17)customer [?k?st?m?(r)]

【词性】n.

【词义】顾客

【易混淆点】customer 顾客

custom 习俗;海关

【经典例句】

Please be polite to your customers.

请对你的顾客们有礼貌的。

2. 知识点二:重点词组

1)exchange electricity into... 把电变成...

2)different kinds of energy 不同形式的能量

3)more than 超过

4)a dangerous servant 一个危险的仆人

5)a packet of sweets 一包糖果

6)a packet of electricity 一包电

7)heat energy 热能

8)buy it in packets 以包的形式购买

9)look foolish 看起来愚蠢的

10)get a bill for it monthly 每月为此收到一张账单11)in a way 在某种程度上

12)be careful with 小心对待

13)look like 看上去像

14)scratch one’s head 挠挠头

15)come into our flat through thin wires 通过细的电线来到我们家16)be connected to 与...相连

17)be buried under the street 被埋在街底的

18)a grin on one’s face 某人脸上的一个露齿微笑19)produce electricity 产生电

20)come to deal with this problem 过来处理问题

21)listen to the conversation 听对话

22)try to find out 努力找出...

23)switch on/off 开/关

24)in an hour 一小时后

25)believe in safety at home 崇尚在家安全第一

3. 知识点三:重点句型

1)Can you get me a package of electricity, please?

你能给我一包电吗?

2)She doesn’t even know what electricity is.

她甚至不知道电是什么。

3)She’ll really look foolish.

她将看起来愚蠢的。

4)That’s not a bad explanation although electricity is much more dangerous than water.

那是个不错的解释,尽管电要比水危险得多。

5)You must always be careful with it.

你必须时刻小心对待电。

6)Nobody’s ever seen electricity.

没有人见过电。

7)May I have my packet of electricity, please?

我可以有我的一包电了吗?

8)Daisy asked,‘Didn’t you know that, Benny?’Daisy问,你难道不知道吗?

9)You mustn’t make a noise.

禁止制作噪声。

10)Work in pairs to explain these signs.

成对演示来解释这些标记。

4. 知识点四:常见语法

1)宾语从句

宾语从句的句序是陈述语序。

e.g. She doesn’t even know what electricity is.

她甚至不知道电是什么。

2)系动词的用法

look 感官动词,意为“看起来”,后接形容词。

e.g. She’ll really look foolish.

她将看起来愚蠢的。

3)情态动词的用法

can:表示“能力,许可,可能”

e.g. Can you get me a package of electricity, please?

你能给我一包电吗?

may:表示“许可,推测,祝愿”

e.g. May I have my packet of electricity, please?

我可以有我的一包电了吗?

must:表示“必须,一定”

e.g. You mustn’t make a noise.

禁止制作噪声。

四、例题精析

【例题1】

【题干】Lucy _____ lift the heavy box by herself, so she asked Tom for help.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C.couldn’t

D. shouldn’t 【答案】C

【解析】本题考核情态动词。must表示必须,need表示必要,should 表示应该,只有could表示能力,故选C。

【例题2】

【题干】Mary enjoyed her stay in the UK because everyone in the host family was _____ to her.

A. friendly

B. gently

C. happily

D. politely

【答案】A

【解析】本题考核形容词辨析。friendly是形容词,友好的;其他三个都是副词,分别是gently温柔地,happily愉快地,politely

有礼貌地。be friendly to对...友好。故选A。

【例题3】

【题干】I wonder ________.

A.where is Diaoyu Island

B. where is Diaoyu Island located

C. where does Diaoyu Island lie

D.where Diaoyu Island is located 【答案】D

【解析】本题考核宾语从句。I wonder后接宾语从句有wh的疑问副词+主+谓的陈述语序,且谓语动词的时态要与主句一

致。故选D。

五、课堂运用

【基础】

1.Good citizens should _____ their country. (servant)

【答案】serve

【解析】本题考核servant的词形转换。因为名词citizens与their country 之间缺谓语动词,所以要用servant的动词形式serve。同时要

注意时态,情态动词should+动词原形。故填serve。

2.You need to wait another two ___ for the visa to Australia. (month) 【答案】months

【解析】本题考核month的词形转换。数词two修饰名词复数,所以是two months两个月。故填months。

3. Tom has many friends here because he often speaks __to others. (polite) 【答案】politely

【解析】本题考核polite的词形转换。根据has many friends可知,Tom 对别人说话是客气地,修饰动词speak to要用polite加ly的副词

形式,故填politely。

4. It’s too __ here. How can we have the discussion for our project? (noise)【答案】noisy

【解析】本题考核noise的词形转换。It is后用形容词,noise是噪声,其形容词形式为noisy嘈杂的,故填noisy。

5.Boys and girls, watch ____ and try to find out something strange.(care) 【答案】carefully

【解析】本题考核care的词形转换。care作名词,careful作形容词,因为修饰动词watch,所以要用副词carefully。故填carefully。【巩固】

1. The medicine is known to p____ side effects on children.

【答案】produce

【解析】本题考核动词。Medicine与side effects之间缺谓语动词“产生”,且词组be known to do用动词原形,故填produce。

2. Electricity and sound are i_____.

【答案】invisible

【解析】本题考核形容词。Electricity和sound共同的特性都是看不见的,所以用invisible表示隐形的,看不见的。故填invisible。

3. We mush s____ off the lights when we are leaving the room.

【答案】switch

【解析】本题考核动词。当你离开房间必须要关灯的,所以用switch off the lights 关灯。故填switch。

4. You must remember to be c____ with fire.

【答案】careful

【解析】本题考核固定词组。be careful with fire谨慎用火。故填careful。

5. Peter was so angry that he hit the thief __ his face.

A. to

B. with

C. on

D. by

【答案】D

【解析】本题考核介词辨析。hit sb. by one face是固定搭配,表示打在某人脸上。故选D。

【拔高】

1.Can you think ___ one more example?

A. with

B. about

C. of

D. over

【答案】C

【解析】本题考核介词辨析。think of是想出,符合句意。故选C。2. You look f___ in that dress. Take if off at once.

【答案】foolish

【解析】本题考核系动词的用法。根据take it off at once立即拖下可知,你穿着这件衣服是看起来愚蠢的,故填foolish。

3. My parents like to use e_____ for cooking.

【答案】electricity

【解析】本题考核名词。use动词后接名词作宾语,结合for cooking可推测,我的父母喜欢用电烧饭,electricity是不可数名词,故

填electricity。

4. You must always be careful with electricity.(改为反意疑问句)

You must always be careful with electricity,_____ ______?

【答案】mustn’t you

【解析】本题考核情态动词的反意疑问句。当must意为必须时,其反意句的疑问部分用前肯后否。故填mustn’t you。

5. She doesn’t know how she can get to the shopping centre.(保持句意)

She doesn’t know ____ ____ get to the shopping centre.

【答案】how to

【解析】本题考核宾语从句改简单句。how she can get to 可以表达为疑问副词+to do不定式。故填how to。

课程小结

本节课对八年级(下)U3单元内容进行详细解析,主要针对该单元里常考的知识点进行归纳提炼,同时按照基础、巩固和提高三个层次的标准配以相应的习题,希望学生在熟悉本节课知识点的基础上重点掌握易考点,并对易混淆点进行归纳区分,以达到最佳的学习效果。

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