新视野大学英语词组总结

新视野大学英语词组总结
新视野大学英语词组总结

新视野大学英语词组总结——

第一册:unit 1;at times有时,偶尔;be worth sth..\doing sth.值得…的;not only…but also…不仅…而且;far from一点儿都不;a couple of两个,一些,几个;get\have\obtain access to有权享用,可以使用;participate in参加;keep up with赶上,不落后;feel like sth.\doing sth想要,想做.;give up停止,放弃;think out仔细考虑,推敲,琢磨;come across偶尔遇到;reap the benefit(s)获得益处,得到好处。

Unit 2:along with一起,一道;turn off关闭;turn up调大,开大;turn down调小,开小;turn on打开开关;over and over一再,反复;reach for伸手去摸,伸手去取;as well as除…之外,和;as usual像往常一样,照例;in peace and quiet平静地;wake up(使)醒来。

Unit3:lean on依靠;grow up成长,长大;let on泄露,透露;start out出发;make it及时赶到;办到,做到;even if即使,虽然;on one’s way (to)在路上;even though虽说,即使;break out突然发生,爆发;on leave休假;see (to it) that务必做到;

Unit4::make up one’s mind下定决心,大定主义;range from…to…:(在一定范围内)从….到….变化,变动;be committed to:献身于,投身于;be absorbed in:全神贯注于,专心于;fix one’s eyes on:凝视,盯住看;drive sb. crazy:逼得某人发疯;at one’s best:处于最佳状态;lighten up:放轻松,别太当真;take sb. Or sth. seriously:认为某人或某物重要。Unit5:be infected with:感染(疾病);in place of:代替;suffer from:受…之苦,患(某种疾病);hand out:分发,散发;set up:建立,创立(公司,机构等);at risk:有危险,有风险;regardless of:不顾,不管;guard against:防止…发生;wipe out:彻底摧毁,消灭;distract sb. From sth.:使分心;sign up for:报名参加。

Unit6:head to:去,去往;make the rounds:逐一巡查,访问;go with:与…相配;:look sb in the eye(s)坦然正视某人;at the sound of:一听到;nothing but:只是;:be\feel ashamed of为…感到惭愧;boast about\of:吹嘘;:避开;stay at:停留在;:contrary to与…相反;look down on\upon:蔑视,看不起;be in for;将遭遇;hold water:经得起考验,可靠;leave behind:忘记带,留下。

Unit7:face to face(with):面对面的、地;面临着,面对着;pull into:(车)停靠,驶向(一旁);as if:好像;attach to:系在…上,连接到…上;have mercy on sb:对某人仁慈;get to one’s feet:站起来;look through:浏览,查找;out of control:失去控制;eat (away) at:侵蚀,消耗。

Unit8:sleep on sth:暂时不做决定,过一晚再做决定;a gift from the gods:天赐,走运的机会;depend on:依靠,依赖;write down:写下来;be occupied with:忙于做,专心于;seek for:寻找;as though:好像;take shape:成形;put into:(以…方式)表达;at work:在起作用;arrive at:达成(协议),得出(结论);search for:搜索,寻找;fill sb with sth:使充满(感情).

Unit9:stand out:突出,出色;no matter how\where\what,etc.:不管怎样(哪里,什么等);turn in:上交;with ease:容易地,不费力地;sit back:闲坐着,不作努力;get behind:拖延;get sth. Out of the way:完成或处理某事;strike sb. As sth:给某人某种感觉或印象;have to do with:与…有关;plow through:艰难地完成;adapt to:(使)适应。

Unit10:middle ground:中间道路,折中;sell out(to):出卖(原则或信念等);at hand:在考虑中;即将到来,近在手边;in short supply:缺货,短缺;the bottom line:重要因素,关键的东西;demand of:期待,要求;stand for:主张,支持;代表,象征;confront with:面对,对质;think of:考虑,为…设想;想起,回忆起;do fine:干得好;give sb. credit:赞扬;in other words:换言之;win the day:获胜,成功。

第二册:unit1:fall behind:落在…后面;result in:导致,造成…结果;run out:用完,耗

尽;in a rush:匆忙地;go with:同时发生,伴随;work at:致力于,从事;in person:亲身,亲自;due to:由于;pour into:大量投入(精力或金钱等).

Unit2:next to:靠近,接近;in sb.’s presence\in the presence of sb.:有某人在场;:by no means 决不,决非;count on:依靠,依赖,指望;on one occasion:有一次;:come upon偶尔遇见,偶尔发现;pack into:塞进,使挤入;take notice of:注意到;sing out:(大声清晰地)喊出(或唱出);point out:指出;reflect on:仔细考虑;in advance:事先,预先。

Unit3:ups and downs:盛衰,沉浮;work out:成功,产生结果;for a time:暂时,一度;meet with:遭遇,遇到:all along:始终;have nothing to do with:与…无关;on the surface:表面上,外表上;at one’s worst:最差的时候,最糟糕的时候;learn of:获悉,听说;take care of:负责,处理;proceed to do sth:接着做某事。

Unit4:without fail:必定,总是;as long as:假如,如果,只要;be free to do sth.:随意做某事;right away:立即,马上;more than(+adj.):十分,非常;be thankful for:对…心存感激。

Unit5:pick up:拿起,举起;be graceful for:感激,为…致谢;be dressed in:穿着;coupled with:加上;die from:死于;direct at:对准,针对;starve sb. Of sth.:使缺乏,使得不到。Unit6:fill out:填写;if only:就算…都行,哪怕…也好;for better or(for)worse:无论好坏,不管怎样;even so:即使如此,尽管这样;turn down:拒绝;come up to:走近,靠近;press for:催促,竭力争取;ill at ease:不自在;free from:无…的,不涉及…的;take charge of:负责,管理;be stuck with:被迫拥有或使用。

Unit7:among other things:除了其他事情之外;blow one’s top:勃然大怒,大发雷霆;:on one’s trail在…路上;cut down:减少…的数量;keep in mind:记住。

Unit8:be wasted on sb.:被浪费在某人身上;if only:但愿,要是…就好了;well off:富裕的;at a low:处于低水平;be meant to do sth.:应该做某事;read of:读到:从…得知;only to:不料,反而,结果却;in the long run:从长远来看;send in:派(人)去。Unit9:in(the)face of:面对;make sth of sb:使成为有出息的人;pass away:死亡,逝世;have sth at heart:关心;from sb.’s standpoint:从某人的立场或观点来说;be entitled to:有权做,有权得到。

Unit10:drive off:击退,赶走;be sure of:一定会,肯定会;in broad daylight:光天化日之下;carry on:继续做;under control:受到控制,处于控制之下;on the air:(广播或电视)播出;keep sb from doing sth:阻止某人做某事;watch for:留意,密切注意;put out:扑灭,熄灭;mark down:记下来,写下来;:provide for为…做准备.

第三册:Unit1:track down:追踪到,追查到;pick on:找茬,欺负;tell on:告发;work out:找出答案,解决;on one’s own:独自地,独立地;hit\strike home:被领会;reckon with:考虑,面对,对付;call on\upon:要求(某人做某事);lead up doing sth.:作为…的先导,引起;end up doing sth.:以…结束;get(sb.) through(帮某人)度过难关。

Unit2:bounce back:恢复健康,振作起来;in general:大体上,通常;up to:多达,高达;tip sb. Over the edge:使某人受不了,使某人难过得不得了;out of breath:上气不接下气;throw up:呕吐;go up:上升,上涨;interfere with:妨碍,干扰;sum up:总结,归纳;概括.

Unit3:come\get to grips with:开始并应付,开始处理;distinguish from:使区别于;:be true of对…来说也一样;fall through:失败,成为泡影;press for:反复请求,紧急要求;lag behind:落后;in a pinch:迫不得已时,必要时.

Unit4:work on:从事,致力于;go ahead:开始,继续;for sale:出售,代售;name after:以…命名;rise to fame:成名;capture one’s attention:吸引某人的注意力;pose for:(为拍

照或画像)摆姿势;go against:违背。

Unit5:the pit of one’s stomach:胸口,心窝;feel for:摸索,寻找;go about:着手做,开始做;put up a chair:把椅子拉近坐下;except for:除…之外;read about:读到。

Unit6:in addition to:除…之外还;if\when\where necessary:如有必要的话;agree on\upon:就…达成一致意见;make a difference:(对某人或物)有影响、起作用。

Unit7:without (a) doubt:无疑地;stem from:源于,来自;put in:投入(时间或精力)做某事;in high gear:全力以赴;on the subject in:谈到,关于…;in the interest(s) of:为了…起见;bat out:匆匆作出,草草做完;work on:从事,致力于;by name:以名字,指名道姓地;claw one’s way:艰难地走到某处。

Unit8:within reach:可获得的,够得着的;come to life:活跃起来,栩栩如生;in wake of:随着…而来,作为…的结果;in the first place:一开始,起初;首先,第一;fall into:可分成,属于;break apart:裂开,破裂;in theory:从理论上讲;identical to\with:与…一模一样;and so forth\on:等等;what if:要是…怎么办;with in mind:考虑到某人(事);get around:成功地解决,克服;refer to:称呼,叫;提及,谈到;under the name of:用别名;puzzle over:绞尽脑汁,冥思苦想;wonder about:对…好奇,想知道,对…疑惑。

Unit9:store away:储藏,储存;insist on:坚决要求,坚决认为;make no mistake(about it):完全可以肯定;gain in:得到更多;make\hit the headlines:成为头条新闻;be in line for sth.:有可能得到;under pressure:在压力下,在强力下;draw up:写出,起草;send out:发出,寄出;under one’s nose:就在…面前;just about:几乎,差不多;enter into:达成(协议),订立(合同);开始做某事;have no bearing on sth:对…无影响,与…无关;lay sth. bare:揭露,暴露;shed light on:使…易于理解。

Unit10:be free with:慷慨使用;take to:喜欢上;cruise through:(比赛中)轻松取胜;be word of mouth:口头地;keep sb. Up to date with sth.:使某人知道关于某事的新消息;dawn on\upon:开始明白,醒悟;to the memory of:纪念(某人).

第四册:Unit1:at best:充其量,至多;run a\the risk:冒险,有…风险;remain\be true to:忠于;object to:反对,不赞成;accuse sb. Of sth.:指控,控告;throw out:开除,解雇。

Unit2:cut down:改小,缩短;for good:永久地;trip up:绊,绊倒;(使)出错;make up:虚构,捏造,编造;come down in the world:落魄,潦倒,失势;to a degree:有些,在某种程度上;go along:进行,前进;find one’s way into:到达,进入。

Unit3:be faced with:面对,面临;drum up:竭力争取,兜揽;under the table:背地里,私下;get\be involved in:卷入,参与;deep down:在内心深处,在心底;make a fool of sb.:愚弄某人;talk back:顶嘴;break down:发生故障,坏掉;get around:四处走动;look into:调查;build up:建立,开发;lend itself to:适宜于,会造成;convict of:判决…有罪。Unit4:give sb. An advantage over:使具有优势;be stuck with:无法摆脱,解脱不了;push ahead:推进,推行;a matter of sth.:是…的问题;date from:始于;be stuck in:陷入;scratch(抓,挠) the surface:仅触及表面,浅尝辄止;log on:登陆(计算机)系统;at one’s disposal:供某人使用,由某人支配;make use of:使用,利用;keep pace with:齐头并进,并驾齐驱;lag behind:落后,滞后。

Unit5:on purpose:故意,特意;cast out:赶走,驱逐;speak highly of:对…给予高度评价,赞扬;seek out:找到,找出;set forth:出发,动身;stretch out:拉长,伸长;躺平,舒展;back up:(使)积压,(拥塞);支持;at length:长久地,详尽地;最终,终于;in line:(排)成一排,(排)成一队;settle down:(使)安定下来;for the time being:暂时,眼下;might as well:只好,还是…为好。

Unit6:on the increase:在增长;way of life:生活方式;pay up:付清欠款,还钱;stand by:遵守,履行;支持,忠于;in practice:实际上,事实上;accuse sb. Of sth.:指控,指责;in private:私下里,私密地;a fact of life:生活现实,残酷的事实;throw out:抛弃,驱除;close a deal:完成交易,生意成交;speed up:(使…)加快速度;hit on\upon:忽然想出(主意等);amount to:等于,相当于;behave oneself:表现得体;be caught in:陷入,使卷入;be on the take:受贿,贪赃枉法;square…with…:(使)与…一致(相符)。

Unit7:to date:至今,直到现在;nothing less than:简直是,完全;be confined to:限制于,局限于;as of\from:从…起;in effect:事实上,实际上;in combination with:与…一起,共同;be descended from

:为..的后裔。

Unit8:up to:直到;peer at:仔细看,凝视;in passing:顺便,附带;in that:因为,原因是;give of sth.:提供,献出;disappprove of:不赞同,不喜欢;at one’s elbow:在手边,在旁边;pay the price(for sth.):(为…)付出代价;in the main:基本上,大体上;prop up:支撑,顶住;in company with:与…一起。

Unit9:shave off:剃掉;take sb to court:起诉某人;put sth. Before sth.:认为…比…更重要;for all:尽管,虽然;come into:开始进入某种状态;so far:到目前为止,迄今为止;in response to:作为对…的答案,作为对…的反应;in a flash:转眼间。Unit10:sort through:从…中查找;aim at:旨在,力争达到;in the act of doing sth.:正在做某事;take note of:留意(到),注意(到);set aside:拔出,留出;keep at it:坚持。

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第一章教学安排的说明 章节题目:Book 1 Unit 1 Fresh start Text A Toward a brighter future for all 学时分配:8 本章教学目的与要求(分了解、熟悉、掌握三个层次): 一、了解课文有关的背景知识 二、熟悉文章的中心思想和篇章结构 三、熟悉文中所体现的记叙技巧 四、掌握大学英语教学大纲中规定的单词和词组及其搭配 五、掌握文中所包含的主要语法结构: 其它: 课堂教学方案 课题名称、授课时数:大学英语、8课时 授课类型:理论课、技法课、习题课 教学方法与手段:讲授、讨论、指导、多媒体等 教学目的要求: Students should be able to 1. grasp he main idea and structure of the text; 2. give reasons when they do the ranking activities and make predictions; 3. master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text; 4. conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.

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1.一次私人谈话 a private conversation 2.private对应词------- public 3.在公共场所 in public = in the public place 4.若可能的话,请小心不要造公共场所大声喧哗。 If (it’s )possible ,please take care not to speak loudly in public 。 5.和某人做对话 have a conversation 6.去戏院 go to the theater 7.和某人生气 be angry with sb 8.由于某人而生气be angry at sth 9.生气做某事 be angry to do sth 10.注意 pay attention to 没注意 pay no attention 11.更多地注意 pay more attention 几乎不注意pay little attention 注意些pay some attention 注意许多pay much attention 12.为……付钱 pay for 13.公事 on business 14.此事与你无关 It‘s none of your business 。 15.插话 cut in 16.用手指着别人是不礼貌的。It‘s rude to point the others with finger 。 17.无理的(adj)rude 无理地(adv)rudely 礼貌的(adj)polite 礼貌地(adv)politely 不礼貌的(adj)impolite 不礼貌地(adv)impolitely Polite 形容词比较级—more polite 最高级 most polite 18.听某人说话 hear sb 19.有关turn的词组 打开 turn on 关上 turn off 调大 turn up 调小 turn down 变成 turn into 翻转 turn over

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Unit 4(A ) give sb an advantage over be stuck with push shead a matter of sth date from be stuck in scratch the surface log on at one ’s disposal make use of keep pace with lag behind Unit 5(A ) on purpose cast out speak highly of seek out set forth stretch out back up Unit 6(A ) on the increase way of life pay up stand by in practice accuse sb of sth in private a fact of life throw out close a deal speed up hit on/upon amount to behave oneself be caught in be on the take square …with 使具有优势 无法摆脱,解脱不了 推进,推行 是…的问题 始于 陷入 仅触及表面,浅尝辄止 登陆(计算机)系统 供某人使用,由某人支配 使用,利用 齐头并进,并驾齐驱 落后,滞后 故意,敌意 赶走,驱逐 对…给予高度评价,赞扬 找到,找出 出发,动身 拉长,伸长,躺平,伸展 (使)挤压,(使)拥堵,支持 在增长 生活方式付清欠款,还钱 遵守 事实上,实际上 指控,指责 私下里,秘密地 生活现实,残酷的事实 抛弃,驱除 完成交易,生意成交 加速忽然想出(主意等) 等于,相当于 表现得体陷入,被卷入 受贿,贪赃枉法 与…相一致

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