裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第65课_课文讲解

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Last Christmas, the circus owner ,Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children`s hospatial.

at the circus 在马戏团

eg take … to 带到…去

bring…from 从…带来

①②accompanied 被陪同着，是个过去分词短语做伴随状语

③riding 是现在分词短语作伴随状语

④called Jumbo 被叫做Jumbo 的小象；called 是过去分词做定语修饰elephant

主句是：he set off down the main street of the city 他沿着主干道出发了。He set off 是主谓。

dress up 盛装，使盛装，打扮，使打扮

eg We dressed up for the wedding. 我们盛装打扮去参加这个婚礼。

dress vt eg She dressed her baby. 她给她的婴儿穿衣服。

eg She dressed her doll. 她给她的洋娃娃穿衣服。

dress oneself in 穿着（表动作）

eg be dressed in 正穿着（强调状态）

eg The lady was dressed in white at the party.早派对上，那个女士穿着白衣服。

a guard of honor 仪仗队

set off 出发

set off down 沿着...出发(down 是介词，相当于along 的用法） set off along

set off for work

set off on a trip 踏上旅途

main street 主要街道，主干道

the main dish 主菜

the main character in 戏中的主角(jue)

main purpose of the 这个方案的主要目的

the main chance （口）（赚钱，赢利等的）机会，可能性

have an eye to the main chance 仅考虑（着眼于）自己获利的机会

He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.

should have done 本应该做…（实际上没有做）相当于 ought to have down

should have known 本该知道

allow v eg I`ll naver allow such behavior. 我绝不允许这种行为的。

eg We don`t allow smoking. 我们不允许吸烟。

eg Smoking is not allowed here. 吸烟不被允许。（被动语态）

allow + sb + to do 允许某人做某事， 听人…做…

eg My parents won`t allow me to stay out late. 我的父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。

eg

Are we allowed to play catch here? 我们可以在这里联系投球吗？

注意：

allow doing sth 允许做某事

allow + sb + to do 允许某人做某事， 听人…做…

类似用法的词有：allow 通常指口头上的允许，

permit 指法律，法规，条文制度的允许

recommend 推荐

She dressed herself in a gown.她穿了一件长袍。

（给人）穿上衣服

允许，许可 （allow +n./ doing 做宾语）

advise, allow, permit, recommend…

A policeman approached Jmimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.At the circus we saw the animals do tricks. 我们在马戏团里看到动物特技表演。

本句话中出现了4个

分词句子主语 the circus owner, Jimmy Gatas, 其中，Jimmy Gates 做the circus owner

的同位语，解释马戏团的老板叫Jimmy Gates.

Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls,he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.

他打扮成圣诞老人，在有6个姑娘组成的仪仗队的陪同下，骑着一头名叫Jumbo 的小象，沿着城市的主干道出发了。

dressed up as Father Christmas 打扮成圣诞老人,dressed up 是过去分词短语做状语

ought to have done 本该做某事而没有做，相当于 should have done a side street 小路，相对于 main street hold up 1eg

We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffice jam. 我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而被延误了。2举起，拿起eg

I held up my hand to show that I had a question. 我举起手表示我有问题。3hold up a bank 抢劫银行Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.agree to do … 同意做某事eg

We all agreed to start at once. 我们同意马上就走。agree that （从句） 承认eg

He agreed that he should have been more careful.他承认说他本该更小心的。agree to +n. 同意（某提议） to 在这里做介词eg

I agreed to his proposal. 我同意他的建议。eg

I agreed to his plan. 我同意他的计划。agree on +n. 决定（常指双方达成共识而做出决定）eg

We agreed on a plan. 我们商量后决定某一计划。agree with 与…一致eg His story agrees with the facts. 他的陈述和事实相符。

agree v 同意

consent v 同意

approve v 赞成

concede v 让步

acquiesce v 默认

compromise v 妥协

refuse to do sth 拒绝做…

Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.

Exercises

1A probably weighs 可能有这么重表判断，和题干中must+v 相一致。

B has to weigh 必须重have to do 必须做某事，不得不

C ought to weigh 应当重

D should weigh

应当重2Jumbo was holding up the traffic. He had stopped the cars. (hold up 阻碍）Jumbo 阻碍了交通。

A picked up some

捡起一些B sat on some 坐在…上

C stopped the

停止，阻止D held on to the

坚持，保住3Jimmy agreed to go at once, but Jombo refused to move. (but 表转折关系）

A denied v 否认，否定

B resisted v 抵抗，反抗

C refused v 拒绝，不接受

D negated v 否定，否认（比denied 更加正式一些）

4settle v 解决，安居strike

n 罢工；打击；殴打A agree with

同意（某人的看法，观点，意见）B agree to

同意（某种议建，安排）C agree on 就…取得一致的意见；在…方面同意或意见一致

D agree in

赞同，都一致。谚语

1

Out of sight,out of mind. 不见到的人或物很快就忘了；眼不见，心不烦。阻止，使延误，停顿a policeman 一个警察，（谓语动词为单数），但the police 警察们（群体）做主语时， 谓语动词是复数形式进入（某处）抢劫；拦截（人，车等）加以抢劫Jumbo must weigh a few tons. Jumbo probably weighs a few tons. (must+v 是比较有把握的一种肯定的判断)

应该做某事for settling the strike 解决罢工The workers and employers agree on the terms for settling the strike. 劳方和资方就解决罢工的问题达成了一致。

2Penny wise (and) pound foolish. 小初精明，大出浪费；小事精明，大事糊涂。

Listening

New words and expressions:

1Thanksgiving Day感恩节

2purely adv纯粹地

3religious adj宗教的

4spiritual meaning宗教意义

5celebration n庆祝（活动或场面）

6reunion n重聚

This Thursday is Thanksgiving Day. The writer O. Henry called it the one holiday that is purely American. Thanksgiving is not a religious holiday. But it has spiritual meaning . Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving, or on Thanksgiving morning. Others travel long distances to be with their families.They have a large dinner, which is the main part of the celebration. For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all

members of a famliy gather. The holiday is a time of famliy reunion.

religious services 宗教仪式

a large dinner 一顿盛宴

the main part 最主要的部分

all members of a famliy 家庭的所有成员