思辨能力在英语精读教学中的培养--以“四层学习身份模型”为视角
大学思辨英语精读unit2sociologicalinvestigation参考答案
Text A Preparatory Work (1) Experiment: variable, hypothesis, stimulus, control group Survey Research: sampling, questionnaire, interview, close-ended questions, open-ended questions, code sheet, telephone survey Field Research: observation, participant Analysis of Existing Data: content analysis, statistics (2) Hawthorne effect: The Hawthorne effect (also referred to as the observer effect) is a type of reactivity in which individuals modify or improve an aspect of their behavior in response to their awareness of being observed. The original research at the Hawthorne Works in Cicero, Illinois, on lighting changes and work structure changes such as working hours and break times were originally interpreted by Elton Mayo and others to mean that paying attention to overall worker needs would improve productivity. This interpretation was dubbed “the Hawthorne effect”. (3) (open) Teaching Suggestion You can use the data banks of the two international organizations to check out the world or any particular country’s information in terms of GDP, population, territory area, human development index etc. The United Nations ( : data page: World Bank ( : can also use the website of the Statistical Bureau of China to check out any statistical information about China: Reading I. Understanding the text 1. Thesis: How Sociology Is Done (Research methods/techniques employed in
大学思辨英语教程文学与人生unit4
Unit 4 The Open Window Language Enhancement I Word and Phrases 1. (1) self-centred, self-addressed (2) headfast, headless, headway (3) scornful, respectful (4) unquestionable, unintended (5) tighten, sweeten (6) enable, enrich 2. (1) made an appearance(2) made a mess; make amends(3) make an effort(4) make sense(5) made a scene(6) make a deal 3. (1) put up with(2) went off for(3) give way (4)broke off(5)bolted out/ dashed off(6)dash off (7)undergo (8) discount (9) migrate (10) endeavor (11) mope (12) pursue (13) bustled (14) rattling (15) straying (16) chanted
II Sentences and rhetoric 1.Paraphrase (1)Framton was going to hand one of the letters of introduction to Mrs. Sappleton. He was wondering whether this lady could be categorized into the group of nice persons. / Framton was about to give one of the letters of introduction to Mrs. Sappleton. He wondered whether she could be said as belonging to the nice-person group or division. (2)When the niece felt that the silence was too long to be proper, she asked: “Do you know many of the people around here” / When the niece decided that the silence was awkward for the communication, she asked: “Do you know many of the people around here” (3)Here the child’s voice changed. It was no longer calm and in good control of her emotions, but sounded slightly human. / Here the child’s voice lost its quality of being calm and in control of her emotions, it changed into somewhat human. (4)“The doctors all agree that I should have complete rest, not to have any mental excitement, and avoid anything that can involve forceful physical exercise,”Framton said. He was trying his very best to change the topic, driven by a fairly well-known false idea that total strangers or people you happen to know would be eager to know the smallest detail of your illness and pains, their cause and cure. / He tried very very hard to change the topic, under a false idea, which was rather widespread, that a complete stranger or a person you just know would be interested in knowing the smallest details of your health problems and their cause and cure. 2.Translation (1) 弗兰姆顿?纳特尔努力想说点儿什么得体的话，既能够讨眼前这个小姑娘欢 心，又不至于怠慢她那位待会儿要下来的姨妈。 (2)他竭力想把交谈转向不太瘆人的话题但并不完全成功。他感觉到，女主人对 他心不在焉，她的目光常常略过他，投向那面法式落地窗和远处的草坪。
判断学习能力
如何判断学习能力 测评一个人的基本潜在能力。研究表明，具备较高基本潜力的个体，在工作实践中往往能表现出更高的学习能力。一个人的学习能力往往表现在多个方面，一般情况下包括言语、逻辑判断、数字、图表、思维策略等方面，只有从多个层面进行测试，才能准确评估一个人的综合学习能力。企业管理人才测评系统对受测者进行综合性的测试，能清晰准确地评估一个人的基本潜在能力状况。 测评一个人的学习兴趣点。人们往往会对能够引起自身兴趣的信息给予更多地关注，所以准确把握个体的关注点，能够更加清晰地了解一个人的学习潜力。比如有的人对系统化专业化的信息表现出很强的敏感性，而有的人则对具体的实际的信息或者与经济利益密切相关的信息非常敏感。企业管理人才测评系统通过科学的测评方法，能够对一个人的学习兴趣点进行准确地分析。 测评一个人的学习动力。在企业的管理实践中，我们发现即使一个人的基本潜在能力很强，但如果缺乏持久的发展动力，就无法与企业保持同步发展，因此一个人内在的学习动力，是关系到他能否不断接收新信息、新事物的重要影响因素。企业管理人才测评系统对受测者在发展目标、自信心、成就感等方面的内在动力进行测试，能够准确地对他的学习动力进行评估。 什么是学习力 学习力是指一个人或一个企业、一个组织学习的动力、毅力和能力的综合体现。
学习力是把知识资源转化为知识资本的能力。个人的学习力，不仅包含它的知识总量，即个人学习内容的宽广程度和组织与个人的开放程度；也包含它的知识质量，即学习者的综合素质、学习效率和学习品质；还包含它的学习流量，即学习的速度及吸纳和扩充知识的能力；更重要的是看它的知识增量，即学习成果的创新程度以及学习者把知识转化为价值的程度。 组织学习力是人们创新能力的集中体现，能直接转化为创新成果。它倡导团队学习比个人学习更重要，团队具有整体搭配的学习能力，团体内信息和知识自由流动，高度共享，团队学习既是团队成员相互沟通和交流思想的过程，也是团队成员寻求共识和统一行动的过程，从而也是产生团队的“创造性张力”的过程。 学习力是本质 学习力是本质的竞争力。当今世界是一个充满竞争的时代，在上个世纪60年代，被《财富》杂志列为世界500强的大公司，堪称全球竞争力最强的企业。然而，1970年的500强到80年代三分之一销声匿迹，到上世纪末更是所剩无几了。这一方面反映了风起云涌的新科技革命和新经济的产生迅速切换或淘汰传统产业的大趋势，但同时也反映出这些大企业不善于与时俱进，跟不上时代的节拍而被时代抛弃的必然。实践证明，企业凡通过自我超越、心智模式、团体学习等提高学习的修炼，都能在原有基础上重焕活力，再铸辉煌。 美国的微软、日本的松下是这样，我国山东的莱钢、青岛的海尔也是这样。
《大学思辨英语教程写作1》练习答案-Unit 5 Dream and Faith
Unit5Dream and Faith Part I:Learning the Skills Activity1: Match the themes with the following stories. A.The greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. B.Idleness brings want. C.Contentment with our lot is an element of happiness. D.Unity is strength. E.Fine feathers don’t make fine birds. Story1：C Story2:B Story3:A Story4:E Story5:D Activity2: Review the texts you have read in the previous units and figure out the theme(s)revealed in each text.Discuss with your partner how these themes are developed and revealed in the texts,and comment on the techniques that the authors use to develop the themes. Text Theme(s)How the theme(s)is(are) revealed Comments The Story of My Life(Chapter4)One could overcome a problem that seems to be insurmountable --Offered background information about herself at the beginning --Described the skillfulness and patience of Ann Sullivan --the key moment of epiphany “The Diamond Necklace”Vanity and pride can be expensive A great contrast between what life is and what life Mathilde fancies at the beginning Mathilde borrowed a necklace and had a moment of her fancied life, Madame Loisel’s vanity causes her to want to live beyond her means and her pride that prevents her from telling Madame Forestiere the truth. “After Twenty Years”Justice is higher than friendship “The Selfish Giant”Sharing can bring joy “Too Soon a Woman” True courage is love
大学思辨英语精读Unit-4-Organization-and-Institution参考答案
Unit 4 Organization and Institution Text A Preparatory Work (1) a. Institutionalization: refers to the process of embedding some conception (for example a belief, norm, social role, particular value or mode of behavior) within an organization, social system, or society as a whole. The term may also be used to refer to committing a particular individual or group to an institution, such as a mental or welfare institution. b. Solitary confinement: is a form of imprisonment in which an inmate is isolated from any human contact, often with the exception of members of prison staff. It is mostly employed as a form of punishment beyond incarceration for a prisoner, usually for violations of prison regulations. However, it is also used as an additional measure of protection for vulnerable inmates. In the case prisoners at high risk of suicide, it can be used to prevent access to items that could allow the prisoner to self-harm. c. Parole: is the provisional release of a prisoner who agrees to certain conditions prior to the completion of the maximum sentence perio d. A specific type of parole is medical parole or compassionate release which is the release of prisoners on medical or humanitarian grounds. Conditions of parole often include things such as obeying the law, refraining from drug and alcohol use, avoiding contact with the parolee’s victims, obtaining employment, and maintaining required contacts with a parole officer. d. Rehabilitation: is the re-integration into society of a convicted person and the main objective of modern penal policy, to counter habitual offending, also known as criminal recidivism. Alternatives to imprisonment also exist, such as community service, probation orders, and others entailing guidance and aftercare towards the offender. (2) Main publications: Influencing Attitudes and Changing Behavior (2nd ed.). Reading, MA: Addison Wesley., 1977, Psychology(3rd Edition), Reading, MA: Addison Wesley Publishing Co., 1999, Psychology And Life, 17/e, Allyn & Bacon Publishing, 2005, The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil, Random House, New York, 2007 Main research interests: social psychology, particularly prison study, social intensity syndrome study (related to discharged soldiers).
大学思辨英语精读备课unit5
大学思辨英语精读备课 U n i t5 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
Unit 5 Knowledge and Ignorance Words and phrases expected of students to understand palpitate five days straight wiggle leaf v. prop up on pillows/against the wall Dawn broke on the doctor’s face rule out social milieu in a huddle a suggestion of… I detected a suggestion of malice in his remarks. in due course Preparatory Work The following are just for your reference The Inadequencies of Modern Orthodiagramatic Techniques in Demonstrating Minimal Left Ventricular Hypertrophy 当代影像技术在显示微小左心室肥厚方面的不足之处 the Diagnostic Clinic (诊断科) vs. the Therapeutic Clinic (治疗科) vs. the Functional Clinic(功能科)//Mitral Valve Clinic (二尖瓣科) vs. Aortic Valve Clinic (主动脉瓣科) (allthe clinics are made up for satirical effect) psychoneuroticist神经心理医生（a made-up word, possibly coined from Psychoneurosis
大学思辨英语精读备课Unit_3
Unit 3 Bereavement and Grief Preparatory Work (1) According to Britannica, Luigi Pirandello was winner of the 1934 Nobel Prize for Literature. With his invention of the “theatre within the theatre”in the play Seipersonaggi in cercad’autore(1921; Six Characters in Search of an Author), he became an important innovator in modern drama. Influenced by his catastrophic personal experiences, he developed a literary style characterized by “the exploration of the tightly closed world of the forever changeable human personality”(Britannica). “War”reflects this style of psychological realism, for instead of depicting external circumstances of the Great War, it chooses to underline the cruelty of war from the perspective of the soldiers’anxious, grieving parents. (2) The story was set in a train carriage at dawn. The war referred to in the story is most probably World War I, for during this war the author himself was a psychologically tormented father, both of whose sons were captured as prisoners of war. The World War I was an international conflict that resulted from clashes of interest among the world’s economic great powers assembled in two opposing alliances, the Allies (including the United Kingdom/British Empire, France and the Russian Empire) versus the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary. Italy was a member of the Triple Alliance alongside Germany and Austria-Hungary, though it did not join the Central Powers (Willmott 15). It is generally believed by historians that World War I was “virtually unprecedented in the slaughter, carnage, and destruction it caused”(Britannica). It led to the fall of four great imperial dynasties (Germany, Russia, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey), resulted in the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, and, in its destabilization of European society, laid the groundwork for World War II.
大学思辨英语教程 精读1Unit 3教师用书(20150809)
Unit 3 Verbaland Non-verbal Communication Unit overview Both Units 1 and 2 mention a key word “communication”.As Thomas Payne points out in Text B of Unit 2, most of us, linguists or non-linguists, have the common-sense notion that “the main purpose of human language is communication”. Thus to develop a deeper understanding of the nature and function of language, we need to take a close at human communication. This unit examines this topic from a cross-cultural perspective, illustrating the similarities and differences in verbal and non-verbal communication between different cultures, which lays a foundation for further exploration into the interface between language and culture in the following units. Text A People in different communities demonstrate different perceptions and rules of both verbal and non-verbal communication. The way they interact is culturally relative in almost every aspect, including when to talk, what to say, pacing and pausing, listenership, intonation and prosody, formulaicity, indirectness, and coherence and cohesion. Text B Some non-verbal behaviors are practically universal and have the same meaning wherever you are (e.g., smiling and facial expressions of anger, surprise, fear, sadness, and so on). But for cultural and historical reasons, there have also developed great differences and variations in such aspects as eye contact, touch, gestures, and territorial space, etc. Without an awareness of respect and accommodation for people from a different background, these differences are likely to cause misunderstandings in cross-cultural communication. The two texts supplement each other in that Text A illustrates cross-cultural differences in both verbal and non-verbal communication while Text B focuses on non-verbal behaviors and addressesboth differences and similarities. Teaching objectives This unit is designed to help students develop their reading skills, communicative competence, critical thinking, intercultural reflection and abilities of autonomous learning in the following aspects. Reading skills: Use context to understand a new word Identify cohesive devices Predict the content of an upcoming sentence/paragraph Communicative competence: Develop a coherent and cohesive oral/written discourse
员工能力评价模型
员工能力评价模型（职类：行政/生产供应类） 员工能力评价模型 职类：行政/生产供应类 代码：4-2 行政类 定义 指从事行政、人事、后勤（含研发后勤、市场后勤、生产后勤）、投资、财务、供应等其他类似工作性质的非职务人员。 诚信约束力 协调沟通力 责任心 分析控制力 积极主动性 素质评价模型 协调沟通力 定义：在时限要求内组织相关人员按计划推进或参与工作，协调相关方克服过程中遇到的一切困难和阻力，并及时传达信息，确保整个行动组织保质保量完成任务。 对能力的要求： 1. 组织协调能力：能按计划有预见性地组织人，财，物等相关资源，克服过程障碍，及时向相关方反映问题并达成一致。 2. 沟通表达能力：具备较强的书面表达和语言表达能力，适应面对面、邮件、报告等各种不沟通形式，及时、正确、客观的传达信息。 积极主动性 定义：以饱满的热情覆行工作职责、对待工作任务或临时事务。在别人遇到困难时能主动予以协助。 对能力的要求： 1. 个性：善于交际，合作意识强。 2. 学习能力：不断地从经验中总结归纳，学习借鉴书本或其他同行经验，主动地加以应用
改进工作。 责任心 定义：较强的时间观念、质量意识和成本意识。重视问题并及时提供建议方案。 对能力的要求： 1. 时间观念：提高工作效率，确保计划内完成任务。 2. 质量意识：较高标准自我要求，要有追求卓越的想法并努力实现。 3. 成本意识：思考更佳途径解决问题、减少开支。 4. 重视问题：善于发现问题，善于思考问题，敢根据业务内外环境提出可供解决或改善的建议方案。 分析控制力 定义：坚持按制度规范、权限办事，确保业务受控；能对众多业务进行归纳、分析处理，改善工作。 对能力的要求： 1. 分析能力：善于定性、定量分析问题，特别是善于运用（财务）数据进行分析。能从分析中找出规律、或更优工作办法，优化现流程。 2. 控制能力：较强的原则性与灵活性并存的处理技巧。 诚信约束力 定义：随时随地以诚信开展业务，遵守公司制度规定和社会道德规范。尊重他人。不让个人不良情绪反应影响自身工作和他人。 对能力的要求： 1. 正直：拥有积极向上的人生观、价值观，具有健康的心态。能对现象进行公开、公正、公平的评价。 2. 尊重个体：不分级别、不分文化等其他差异，对他人保持尊重与真诚。 3. 行为规范：遵守公司制度规定，不超越制度规定权限。不因个人情绪或其他想法而影响组织利益。做到诚实守信，言行一致。 4. 社会公德：遵守法律法规和社会公德，注意个人形象。
大学思辨英语精读Unit 1Thinking Sociologically参考答案
Unit 1 Thinking Sociologically Text A Preparatory Work (1) Micro-level sociology: a b e Macro-level sociology: c d (2) Sociology is the study of social behavior or society, including its origins, development, organization, networks, and institutions. Like sociology, psychology, economics, history, demography are all related to the study of society and human activities. In this way they share similarities. The differences lie in the follows: ●Psychology is the study of human behavior and mind, embracing all aspects of conscious and unconscious experience as well as thought of the human beings. ●Economics focuses on the behavior and interactions of economic agents and how economies work, that is the economic activities of the human kind. ●History is the study of the past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of information about these events, particularly how it relates to humans. ●Demography is the statistical study of populations, especially human beings. As a very general science, it can analyze any kind of dynamic living population, i.e., one that changes over time or space. (3) (open) Teaching suggestion: You can refer to the following textbooks: John J. Macionis & Nijole V. Benokraitis ed., Seeing Ourselves 7th ed. (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007) James M. Henslin ed., Down to Earth Sociology: Introductory Readings 14th ed. (New York: Free Press, 2007) (4) (open) Teaching suggestion: You can refer to the last two parts of the text: “What Work Do Sociologists Do” and “How is Sociology Useful to Me and to the World” (paragraph 19-26) for positive reasons. Negative reasons vary (why not choose a career related to sociology), for instance, no interest (in social sciences), character reasons (not cut out for dealing with people), and practical reason (no high pay). Critical Reading I. Understanding the text
《大学思辨英语教程写作1》练习答案-Unit 1 Life and Value
Unit 1 Life and Value Pre-class Exploration 1 Make up your own story with the following words. 1) apple, 2) alligator, 3) angry, 4) ambulance, 5) apologize When I was enjoying my apple pie in the park, I heard a cry for help. It looked like an angry alligator was going to attack a naughty boy who got too close, now frightened. The police and ambulance were called but fortunately the alligator swam away. The boy thanked everyone and apologized for his misbehavior. The ambulance left and the parents were still angry with the naughty boy who could have been killed by attacking the alligator with an apple core. The boy apologized to his parents that he would never do it again. 2 Read the fable “Hare and the Tortoise” on Page 5 and 6 and complete the following outline. 1. Introduction of characters _Hare&Tortoise ______________ 2. The bet _Tortoise challenged Hare to have a race.__________ 3. The beginning of the race _Hare raced off while Tortoise crawled slowly behind._____ 4. The middle of the race _Hare stopped to took a nap while Tortoise kept going._ 5. The end of the race When Hare woke up, he ran as fast as he could, but Tortoise passed the finishing line first.__ 6. The moral of the story _Perseverance is the key to success.__________________________ Part I: Learning the Skills Activity 1 Read the following passage and analyze it in terms of character(s), setting, plot, point of view
大学思辨英语教程精读1unit3
Unit 3 Preparatory work 1. Deborah Tannen is University Professor and Professor of Linguistics at Georgetown University and author of many books and articles about how the language of everyday conversation affects relationships. She is best known as the author of You Just Don ‘t Un derstand: Women and Men in Conversation, which was on the New York Times best seller list for nearly four years, including eight months as No. 1, and has been translated into 31 languages. This is the book that brought gender differences in communication style to the forefront of public awareness. Her most recent book, You Were Always Mom’s Favorite! Sisters in Conversation Throughout Their Lives, also a New York Times best seller, received a Books for a Better Life Award and was featured on 20/20(美国电视节目）and NPR(National Public Radio)'s Morning Edition. Among her other books, You're Wearing THAT?: Understanding Mothers and Daughters in Conversation spent ten weeks on the New York Times