高二英语知识点
高二英语知识点归纳和整理
Unit 1.
1. inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演讲 inspiration
2. undertake = set about = attempt 着手做… undertake a journey 去旅行 undertake to do sth着手做…, undertake responsibility for…承担…的责任
3. be curious about 对….好奇
4. go by 过去 / 走过 go all out 全力以赴 go in for 喜欢 go by rules 遵守规定
5. be / get engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be / get engaged in doing 从事做某事 / 忙于做某事(be busy doing)
6. go on with 继续某种行为
7. make a research on 研究… carry out a research into the cause of cancer 进行癌症起因的研究
8. dream of 梦到
9. seek after 追求 seek for = look for seek one's advice 征求某人意见 seek to do sth 企图做某事
11. use up 用完 = run out of
12. be content with = be satisfied with = be happy with = be pleased with对…满意
13. take a look at 看一看
14. what if 倘若…将会怎样 / 即使….又有什么要紧
15. the other way round 相反地
16. make / carry out an experiment on 进行…的实验
17. within oneself 在…能力范围内 beyond oneself 超出某人的能力
18. make a list of 列出….的清单
19. There is no point in doing 做某事没意义 come to the point 讲正题 to the point 中肯 / 切题，切中要害at one point 在某处 / 一度 make political points 发表政治观点 off the point 离题 be on the point of doing 正要做….的时候
20. neither / never / hardly / seldom / not only / nowhere / in no way / little / scarcely / rerely位于句首要倒装
例：Hardly had he arrived at the cinema when it began to rain.
Not only did Hawking get married, but also he had 2 lovely children.
21. on one hand…. on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
22. make a difference = play a part in 起作用 / 与众不同
23. be described as 被描述为
24. Only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 (倒装)
例：Only once was he beaten for his dishonesty Only by working hard can we succeed in everything.
Only in this way can you master English. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
25. find faults with 吹毛求疵
26. He proves a most intelligent student 证明是 / 结果是
27. be similar to 类似于 be the same as 与….相同 The same to you 同贺 It's the same with you你也是 all the same = just the same 仍然 / 还是be all / just the same to …对….来说都一样
28. There's no / little doubt that….毫无疑问…
Sb doubts whether / if …. Sb doesn't doubt that…
29. Sth needs / wants / requires doing / to be done
Unit 2.
1. be faced with 面临… rely on = depend on 依靠 rely on sb to do sth 相信某人做某事face up to 面对 face difficulty 面对困难 face the music接受不好的结果
2. go up 上升 / 增长
3. burn down 烧毁 burn up烧尽
4. inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事 a well-informed person 消息灵通人士 keep sb informed 告知某人
5. relate sb / sth 理解或同情某人relate…. to 与…..有关 / 涉及 be related to 与….有关 in relation to 关于
6. at present = now 现在 for the present 暂时 up to the present 至今
7. His behavior is a reflection of his home education.他的行为是他家庭教育的反映
8. make a good effort = make every effort 努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力without effort 毫不费力
9. be addicted to 沉溺于
10. even if = even though 即使 / 尽管确 as if = as though
11. draw / attract / catch attention to 对….表示注意 pay attention to 注意…
devote one's attention to 专心于 fix one's attention on 集中注意力于.. call attention to。。。唤起对…的注意
12. on all sides = on every side 在各方面 / 到处 from all sides 从四面八方
on one's side 站在某人一边 take sides with 站在…的一边
13. change one's mind 改变主意
14. current affairs 时事
15. as far as I am concerned 既我所知show concern for…. 对….表示关心
16. look up to 尊敬某人 look down on / upon 轻视某人 look forward to期盼。。
17. fall in love with 爱上… = fall for sb
18. in comparison to / with 与….相比较
19. more than 不仅仅 / 超越 no more than 仅仅 more brave than wise有勇无谋
例：The beauty of Xiamen is more than words can describe厦门的美力是无法用言语形容的
20. just for once = for this once = for this once 仅此一次 once in a while 偶尔 once and for all 一劳永逸的 all at once = suddenly = all of a sudden突然
21. adapt to 适应
22. suffer from headache / floods 患…病 / 遭受… suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失
23. think highly / much / well of … 对…高度评价 think ill / little / lightly of 对…评价低speak ill of说坏话
24. bore sb with sth 用某事烦恼某人 be bored with 对…..感到厌烦
25. to one's disappointment 令人感到失望的是 be disappointed at 对….感到失望
26. ask / look for trouble 自找麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境 get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble in doing sth做某事有麻烦 make trouble 惹麻烦 put a person to trouble 给某人添麻烦take trouble to do sth做某事有麻烦
Unit 3.
1. have a preference for 偏爱 in preference to 优先于prefer to do….rather than do 宁愿。。。。。。而不。。。。。。Prefer doing sth to doing sth = would rather do sth than do sth 比起。。。。。。宁愿。。。。。。。。
2. make a convenience of sb 利用某人
3. be impressed by / with / at 欣赏 / 受感动 be impressed on one's mind / memory 留在脑海里
leave / make a…impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象 impress sth on sb = impress sb with sth 使..牢记
5. The Opera House 歌剧院
6. fill up with 用…..装满 fill in 填写 be filled with = be full of 装满了…
7. belong to 属于
8. set aside 搁置....一旁 / 拨出 / 留出
9. develop into 长成 develop heavy industries 发展重工业 develop the mind 启发思想develop the film 冲洗胶卷 develop one's health 增进健康 be under development 在发展中
10. live close to / near to 住的和。。。。。。。很近 stand closer to 更接近… keep close to me 紧跟我 come to a close 结束
例：He came close to losing temper 差一点儿发脾气
11. in the twenties 在二十年代 in one's twenties 在二十几岁时
12. in a way to look unnatural / of looking unnatural
13. go against 违背 / 反对例:What you did went against your parents' wishes. His thinking goes against all logic.
14. in the choice of 从…..的选择上 make a choice做出选择 have no choice / alternative but to do别无选择只好..
15. works of art 艺术品
16. after a while 一会儿之后 all the while 始终 once in a while 偶尔
17. despite = in spite of 尽管 ( + 短语) although / though ( +从句)
Though / Although he is young, he knew a lot about the world. 尽管
Despite / In spite of his young age, he knew a lot about the world.
Young as / though he is, he knew a lot about the world.
18. think of = think about 想起
19. It looks like rain = It looks as if it is going to rain.
20. A is to B what / as C is to D. 正如 A对于B来说, 正如C对于D来说一样。
21. be fit for = be suitable for = be suited to = be cut out for 适合于 fit in with = get on well with 符合fit sb for sth 使某人能胜任
22. pull down 拆除 pull in pull out of
23. be decorated with 被装饰....
24. remind sb of sth 使某人想起。。。。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
25. set aside the book 搁置一边 set aside / lay aside some money 储蓄 set aside one's advice 不理会set aside a decision 取消 aside from 除了
26. of different sizes / weights / shapes of the same size / weight / shape of high quality 高质量 be an interest to = be of great interest to = be very interesting to对。。。。。
来说是很大的兴趣 be a value to = be of great value to = be very valuable to对。。。。。。来说是很大的价值
27. for sale待售on sale 在出售buy sth at a sale 大减价时买某物have a sale on sth 大甩卖sales department销售部
28. show good taste in 对….有鉴赏力have a taste for / in … 喜好 to one's taste 合某人口味
29. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做 would rather (not) have done 宁愿(没)做过would rather do … than do 宁愿做…也不… would … rather than do 宁愿….也不
30. get ill 病了get lost 迷路了get married to 与。。。。。结婚get/be used to习惯于。。。。get tired很累 get dressed 打扮get angry 生气get drunk喝醉了get injured 受伤 get about = spread 传开 get treated得到治疗get on / along well with get close to 接近… get down to doing 着手做…get lost = lose one's way / get hurt / get separated (分散)/ get paid (领到薪水)/ get burnt (烧伤)/ get started = be set up (兴建) get stuck 遇到困难 / 陷进去 get about 传开/走动 get in with 巴结 get rid of 除掉 get at了解/查明, get sb down 使…失望 get through 完成 get through to 弄明白 get together 聚会
32. be joined / connected to 与….连接 be connected with 与…有联系
33. follow / copy the example of 以….为榜样 set sb an example= set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样for example = for instance例如take…. for example 以… 为例
34. invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 be / look inviting 诱人的 feel invited to do 很想做…
35. with the help / a id of… 在…的帮助下 come / go to one's aid 来 / 去帮助别人 first aid 急救in aid of 作为对…的帮助
Unit 4.
1. intend (sb.) something打算某事/打算给某人某事, intend to do/doing something打算做…, intend sb. to do something想要某人做某事, It is intended that从句，have the intention to do/of doing something有做某事的目的
2. put together 把…. 结合成一体 / 装配
3. all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样的 sort out 整理
4. play with 玩耍 / 游戏
5. call up 召唤 / 使人想起 / 打电话 call back 回想起 call forth 鼓起 call off 取消call for 要求 / 提倡 call in 召集 call on 拜访
6. stand out 突出 belong to 属于 a most interesting book (most = very非常)
7. absence of mind 心不在焉in the absence of = in one's absence ….不在时 / 背地里
8. be introduced into 被传入
9. light up 照亮 / 使放光彩
10. come / bring into being 出现 / 形成 come into force 实施 come into effect 生效 for the time being目前，暂时
11. send for 使某人到来 send up 发射 send out an invitation 发出 send off = see off 送行
12. apart from 除了 fall apart = fall into pieces 摔成碎片 tell apart 分辨 set apart 拨出
13. contribute to 为…做贡献 / 有助于… make a contribution to 为…作出贡献
14. be on broad 在船 / 飞机上 get / go on board 上船 / 飞机
15. get through 通过
16. be interested in 对。。。。。感兴趣be of interest = be interesting 。。。。是有趣的take / have / show / feel an interest in.. 对… 感兴趣
17. as follows 如下 in the following years = in the years that followed在随后的几年里 follow the example of 效仿 follow one's advice 听从某人的建议 follow the medicine 服药
18. much / a little / a lot / by far / far / still / rather / any + 比较级
19. fall into 进入 fall into a deep sleep 进入酣睡 fall into poverty 陷入贫困 fall into
a habit of 养成fall into conversation with s
b 与… 谈起来
20. start with = begin with 以…开始 to start with 首先
21. be well worth doing = be well worthy of being done / to be done 非常值得做…
22. recommend sb. sth./recommend sth to sb. 向某人推荐某物/人recommend sb as 推荐某人为..recommend doing 建议做… recommend sb to do 建议某人做… recommend + that sb (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
Unit 5
1. consist of = be made up of = include 由。。。。。。组成
2. make a mistake do sth 做。。。犯错误by mistake 错做某事 mistake A for B把A错成是B
3. narrow escape 九死一生 narrowed-minded 气量狭小的
4. make out 辨认 / 理解 make up for 弥补 make use of 利用make up 捏造 / 化妆 make up one's mind to do sth = be determined to do sth 下决心做。。。。make / earn a living 谋生 make / earn money挣钱 make friends with和。。。。。做朋友
5. make the most of = make the best of = make full / good use of 充分利用
6. hold together 连在一起/团结一致 hold up 耽搁 hold with the idea 赞同观点 hold out
a promise 作出hold to / keep to one's decision 坚持 hold on / hang on 等一下keep back / hold back 阻止catch hold of 抓住 hold off = keep off(远离)= put off (推迟)
7. Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰
8. The English Channel 英吉利海峡 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
9. in general = generally = as a rule一般地 / 大体上 on the whole 总的来说 mostly 通常
10. under the influence of 受…..的影响 have a good / bad influence on 对….有好坏的影响be influenced by 受….的影响
11. namely = that is (to say) 也就是说 call sb name 辱骂某人 in the name of 以….的名义
12. with the approach of 随着….的临近
13. the BBC World Service
14. be famous / well-known as 作为….而出名 be famous / well-known for 因……而出名be known to sb 为…….所熟知
15. agree to a plan / a suggestion / an agreement come to / arrive at / make / reach an agreement 达成协议 be in agreement on / upon / with / about 与….意见一致
16. have advantage over 胜过 / 优于 take advantage of 利用
17. stand for 代表
18. lie on 坐落在（不接壤）lie in 坐落在（范围之内）lie to坐落在（接壤）lie off the coast 远离海岸线 lie on the coast 在海岸线上
19. Our class is divided into two groups. 被分成 England is separated from France by the Channel 被分离
21. settle in 定居 settle down 安定下来
22. form the basis for 为…..打下基础 on the basis of 以….为基础 at the base 在底部be based on 以…为根据
23. end up with = end up in 以…而告终
24. as well as = and as far as 远至 as long as 长达 as many as 多达 as far as I know = so far as I know 据我所知as far as I can = as much as I can = as much as possible 尽我所能 do all / everything one can to do sth = do what one can (do) to do sth = try / do one's best to do sth = try every / all means to do sth = make every effort to do sth = spare no effort to do sth 竭尽某人所能
26. have a clear idea of 对….有清晰的看法 have an idea of 有….的想法 have no idea of 对。。。。。。没想法
27. go on diet = be on a diet 节食 have a light diet 饮食清淡
28. do a research on = make a research into 对….进行研究 raise money 筹钱 without doubt 毫无疑问
29. make … to one's own measure 按照…的尺寸做… take measures to do sth 采取措施做….It's no wonder that ….难怪 It's no use doing做。。。。。没用 There is no need to do 没必要做…There is no possibility to do 没有可能做… There is no doubt that ..做。。。。毫无疑问I doubt if / whether …我怀疑。。。I don't doubt that我不怀疑。。。
30. join in the discussion 参加讨论 join sb in doing the experiment 与某人做实验 join sb for dinner
31. feed sb with sth = feed sth to sb 用….喂某人 feed on = live on 以….为食
32. spread out 铺开 / 展开 spread to 传播到
Unit 6
1. a weather forecast 天气预报 make forecast about 对…作出预测
2. catch / get a glimpse of = catch a brief sight of 瞥见
3. ensure = make sure of 保证
4. keep / stay / get in touch with = keep in communication with 与…保持联系 be in touch with sb 与…保持联系be out of touch with sb = lose touch with sb 与…失去联系
5. be crowded with 挤满 crowd into 涌入
6. It remains to be proved 有待证明
7. pay / give attention to attract / draw / invite one's attention to 吸引某人注意某物 fix one's attention on = focus on 注意力集中在… devote one's attention to …专心于… With a better understanding of …对….有更好的理解
8. regular consumers 老主顾
9. deal with = do with 处理
10. cure sb of the disease 治疗某人的疾病 bring about a cure 使…痊愈 There is still no cure for the common cold
11. keep sb at a distance 对…保持疏远 in the distance 在远处
12. be well-prepared for = be ready for 为…做好准备
13. in store 就要到来 / 准备着 / 储藏着
14. old-fashioned 老式的 / 过时的 come into fashion 开始流行 go out of fashion 不在流行 follow the fashion 赶时髦
15. come true = come into reality 成为现实 in reality = in fact = as a matter of fact
16. What happened to sb = What became of sb 某人发生了。。。。 Something occurred to sb 某人突然想起某事
17. in future = from now on 从今以后 in the future 在未来
18. What is the weather like = How is the weather天气怎么样
19. drive at full / top speed 以全速开车 put on speed 加速 at a price of 以…的价格 at
a high speed高速
20. in this way 采取这种方法 in the way 挡道 in a way 从某种意义上说 by the way 顺便提一下 on the / one's way 在途中 a way of doing sth = a way to do sth做某事的方法21. do business with sb 与…做生意 on business 出差 in business 做生意 get down to business 言归正传 It's none of your business = Mind your own business 不关你事
22. make a search for = be in search of 寻找…
23. combine… With把。。。和。。。结合 What fun it is to do sth for / in fun 开玩笑地 make fun of = laugh at取笑
24. bring about = lead to = cause = result in = contribute to 导致
25. be different from = differ from与……有区别 make a difference 与众不同 / 起作用make no difference 没关系 be similar to 类似于 be the same as 与…一样
26. It's certain that …
27. appreciate the danger 意识到… appreciate one's help 感激.. appreciate one's friendship 重视… app reciate works of art 欣赏..
28. instead of = rather than = in place of 而不是
29. keep / bear sb company 陪伴某人 in the company of 在…的陪同下
30. It looks like a good time for a change. 好像feel like doing = would like to do 想要
31. after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的是 in all = in total = altogether
32. be concerned about / over / for 关心 be concerned with / in 与…有关 show / express concern about对。。。。。。表示关心
Unit. 7
1. live with 忍受 / 与….住在一起 a live broadcast 现场广播 live on = feed on 以….为食 live up to 不辜负，按……要求行事；符合……的标准工资live by 靠…为生 live through 经受住 / 度过 live / lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活
2. via = by way of 途经
3. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 劝说某人干某事 persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth劝说某人不要干某事 persuade sb of sth 使某
人相信… advise sb to do sth = t ry to persuade sb to do sth 试图劝说…
4. receive good treatment from sb 受到某人良好待遇
5. die from lack of food / a wound / an accident 死于(外部因素) die of hunger / cold / illness 死于(内部因素)
6. lack of 缺乏 have no lack of 不缺乏 lack of nothing 一无所缺
7. in the proper way 用正当的方法
8. discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事
高二英语知识点总结归纳精选5篇
高二英语知识点总结归纳精选5篇 学任何一门功课，都不能只有三分钟热度，而要一鼓作气，天天坚持，久而久之，不论是状元还是伊人，都会向你招手。下面就是给大家带来的高二英语知识点，希望能帮助到大家！ 高二英语知识点1 【重点词汇、短语】 1. take place 发生 2. religious 宗教的 3. in memory of 纪念 4. belief 信任，信心，信仰 5. dress up 盛装，打扮 6. trick 诡计，窍门 7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗 8. gain 获得 9. gather 搜集，集合
10. award 奖品，授予 11. admire 赞美，钦佩 12. look forward to 期望，盼望 13. day and night 日夜 14. as though 好像 15. have fun with 玩的开心 16. permission 许可，允许 17. turn up 出现，到场 18. keep ones word 守信用 19. hold ones breath 屏息 20. apologize 道歉 21. obvious 显然的 22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸 【重点句型】 1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。 3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句) 在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 4. They dress up and try to frighten people. 他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。 5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. 如果你什么也不打发给孩子，他们可能会捉弄别人。
高二英语知识点总结
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点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第2单元重点解析：Fact and fantasy Unit3 The water planet practise后面的动词一般要用-ing形式。类似practise这种接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词还有：finish, enjoy, mind, give up, can#39;t help, suggest, keep等。如：①I practise playing the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴。②She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时她已写完信了。③He enjoys skating very much. 他非常喜欢溜冰。④Do you mind closing the window? 请你把窗 户关上好吗? ⑤Mary couldn#39;t help laughing at Tom#39;s joke. 对于Tom的玩笑，Mary 忍不住笑了。 拓展：practice n. in practice实际上put sth. into practice将...付诸实施 点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第3单元知识点：The water planet Unit4 Freedom fighters prison: put/throw/send sb. in (into) prison 将……送进监狱，注意：prison前不加冠词，表示较为抽象的概念。其被动形式为be put in (into) prison (被关进监狱). be sent to prison (被送进监狱); be thrown into prison (被投进监狱)。如：Law-breakers are put in/into prison. 犯法的人都要坐牢。The thief was sent to prison for a year. 那个小偷被送去坐了一年牢。He was put in prison/thrown into prison/sent to prison/taken to prison for political reasons. 由于政治原因，他被关进了监狱。Whoever refused to bow was thrown into prison. 任何拒绝鞠躬的人都被关进了监狱。 拓展：go to prison 入狱; be out of prison 出狱; be in prison 在狱中; escape from prison 越狱; come out of prison 出狱; break prison 越狱 点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第4单元重难点：Freedom fighters Unit5 Destinations see fit意为“认为正确、合适”“愿意”“决定”，如要表示“认为做某事合适”，应在see fit后加
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必修三各单元知识点总结 第一单元 1）starve作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。 2）plenty作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。in plenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。 3）satisfy 作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。satisfy…with以……满足be satisfied with对……满足satisfy…for向……偿还be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 4）harm作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。do more harm than good弊大于利There’s no harm in（sb’s）doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。 5）lead 作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。 表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。 lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。 lead nowhere毫无结果，，对……不起作用。lead up to sth作为……准备，导致。 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人lead a dog’s life过困难的生活 lead sb believe that使某人相信（假的事情或不确切的事情） lead the way带路，带头lead作为名词，give sb a lead给某人做出榜样，提示某人 6）origin 是名词，表示“起源，起因，出身”。be of origin起源于，出身于 7）event是名词，表示“事变，事件”，既可以指历史上的，国际上的，国内的大事件，也可以指日常事件,复数形式还可以指事态的发展和结局。也可以指体育比赛中的“项目”。 常见词组：at all events/in every event总之，无论如何，不管怎样 in the event结果，终于in the event of万一，如果，倘若in that event若果那样的话 8）dress 作及物动词，表示“给……穿衣”，后接人作宾语，也可以做不及物动词，表示“穿上衣服，穿着衣服”。dress up穿上盛装，打扮dress作不可数名词，表示“衣服”；作可数名词，表示“妇女及儿童的衣服”。dress sth up修饰，掩饰 9）trick play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑，诈骗某人 do/turn the trick达到（预期的）目的，获得成功。 have a/the trick of doing sth（有）做……的习惯/癖好。 be up to tricks，be at one’s tricks玩鬼把戏，闹恶作剧 trick可以做动词，trick sb into doing骗某人去做某事trick sb out of…骗取某人 10）memory 是名词，表示“记忆”时，接for而不接of。 复数形式memories可表示往事。 in memory of纪念，一般表示对死者的纪念。 lose one’s memory“失去记忆”，可能永远也想不起来；而slip sb’s memory指一般想不起来，可能不知道什么时候又想起。 within one’s memory=within the memory of表示“记忆所及的时间”。
人教高二英语上册知识点大汇总
人教高二英语上册知识点大汇总 目录 Unit1 Great scientists 知识点归纳 (2) Unit2 The United Kingdom 知识点归纳 (6) Unit3 Life in the Future 知识点归纳 (10) Unit4 Making the News 知识点归纳 (14) Unit5 First aid 知识点归纳 (22)
Unit 1 Great scientists 知识点归纳 【重点词汇、短语】 1. put forward 提出 2. conclude 结束，结论 3. draw a conclusion 得出结论 4. defeat 打败 5. attend 照顾，护理，出席 6. expose to 使显露 7. cure 治愈，治疗 8. challenge 挑战 9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者 10. blame 责备 11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控 12. link 联系，连接 13. link to 将…和…连接 14. announce 宣布 15. contribute 捐献，贡献 16. apart from 除了 17. be strict with 对…严格 18. make sense 讲的通，有意义
19. spin 使旋转 20. reject 拒绝，抛弃 【重点句型】 1. What do you know about infectious diseases? 你对传染性疾病了解多少? 2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰?斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。 3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。 4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。 7. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.
高二英语知识点归纳 语法知识点总结
主谓一致 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。(最基本的) 2、由and或both...and...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。 3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 4、主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with ，as well as ，together with ，along with，like 等引导的介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 注意：主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语，谓语要与主语保持一致。 5、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。 6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。 7、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》 8、news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.
9、the +形容词(如the poor ，the rich ，the young，the old ，the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数 10、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 11、由连词not,but, or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。 12、There be句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 13、a number of后面加复数名词或代词，其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。 14、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 注意：在one of +复数名词+ who/that/which引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only，就用复数形式。 省略 (有个表格：见英语选修6附录) Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。 Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法