英语专业综合教程2 translation

英语专业综合教程2 translation
英语专业综合教程2 translation

Unite 1

1.动物保护主义者强烈反对用动物做实验。(disapprove of)

Animal conservationists strongly disapprove of experimenting on animals.

2.在馆长严厉的注视下,莎莉走进了博物馆。(stern)

Shelie walked into the museum under the stern of the curator.

3.在广告行业干了一阵之后,吉姆去了一家大保险公司。(spell)

After a spell in the advertising business, Jim began to work for a large insurance firm.

4.周末期间估计有50 000人涌向伦敦观摩英联邦运动会的开幕式。(flood)

It was estimated that 50 000 people flooded into London over the weekend for the opening of the Commonwealth Games.

5.他冲进了热闹的大街,混入人群中,希望那样警察就认不出他了。(mingle with)

He rushed into the busy street and mingled with the crowd, hoping in that way the police would not spot him.

6.他蹑手蹑脚地从房间里走出去,以免吵醒她。(tiptoe)

He tiptoed quietly out of the room so as not to wake her up.

7.他买那幅油画是作为一种地位的象征,而并非对艺术有特别的兴趣。(status)

He bought the painting as a status symbol, not because he was particularly interested in art.

8.吉姆一直很失望他的儿子不愿子从父业,接管农场。(follow in one’s footsteps)

Jim was always disappointed that his son never followed in his footsteps and took over the farm.

Unite 2

1.他承认他的失败是因为缺乏信心。(lack of)

He admitted that his failure was caused by his lack of confidence.

2.要求来访者一到就签名。(require)

Vistors are required to sign their names on arrival.

3.我们已邀请他们来参加聚会,但因为孩子病了,只好改期。(put off)

We’ve invited them to the party. But we’ll have to put it off because the baby’s sick.

4.我们必须采取措施帮助那些受伤者的家庭。(take steps)

We must take steps to help the families of those who were hurt .

5.老师花了很大力气,确保我们每个人都理解课文的内容。(take pains)

The teacher took great pains to make sure that we all understood the text.

6.今天我们集中讨论无家可归者的问题。(focus on)

Today we’re going to focus on the issue of the homeless people.

7.不知道您能否赏光,参加我们的年中联欢会。(wonder)

We wondered whether you would be so kind as to attend our end-of-the-year party.

8.他向妈妈保证一切都好。(assure)

He assured his mother that everything was all right.

Unite 3

1.中东地区的人民大都信奉伊斯兰教。(believe in)

Most people in the Middle East beliebe in Islam.

2.大火烧毁那幢房子时,我们呆呆的站着,注视着这一切。(stare)

As the fire was destroying the building, we just stood and stared at all this.

3.在破这个案子的时候,他更依赖直觉,而不是逻辑。(intuition)

He relied more on intuition than logic in solving the case.

4.地震后这个国家正经历着一个非常困难的时期。(go through)

The country is going through a very difficult period, after the earthquake.

5.上星期董事会授权安装一个新的电脑系统。(authorize)

Last week the board of directors authorized the installation of a new computer system.

6.这个地区是一项大规模重建计划的最大受益者。(beneficiary)

This area has been the greatest beneficiary of a large restoration program.

7.政府用税收的钱资助高等教育。(finance)

The government finances higher education with tax money.

8.尽管警方不相信他的话,他仍然坚持说他说的是实话。(insist)

He insisted that what be said was true, even though the police refused to believe him.

Unite 5

1.上海被列为世界最繁华的城市之一。(rank as)

Shanghai ranks as one of the most flourishing cities in the world.

2.在山里行走,结实的靴子和防水服都是必需的。(essential)

If you want to walk in the mountains,strong boots and waterproof clothing are essential.

3.有些老师花太多时间帮助学生学习而忽视了体育活动。(neglect)

Some teachers spend too much time helping their student s’study but neglect their sports activities.

4.在智力发展过程中,人的某些性格起十分重要的作用。(play a role in)

Some personal character plays an important role in the development of one’s intelligence.

5.总统拒绝与新闻界见面表明了危机的严重性。(reveal)

The president refused to meet the press, which revealed just how serious the crisis was.

6.家长对孩子爱护备至是非常自然的,甚至在他们长大成人之后。(protective)

It’s very natural for parents to feel protective towards their children, even when they have grown up.

7.他极想向某个人吐露他失败的感受。(confide in)

He wanted very much to confide in someone about his feelings of failure.

8.有专家指出,有些职业的自杀率远远高于其他职业。(point out)

Some experts point out that suicide rates are much higher in some occupations than in others.

Unite 6

1.朝远处看这条路似乎变窄了,其实是一种错觉。(illusion)

The road appears to get narrow as you look into the distance, but it’s just an illusion.

2.非洲最近的干旱对农村人口的影响极大。(devastating)

The recent drought in Aferica has had a devastating effect on its rural population.

3.他把报告的复印件发给了所有到会的人,要求他们阅读并消化它的内容。(urge)

He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, urging that they read it and digest its contents

4.进餐时,他老朝门边看,显然是在盼望着谁进来。(glance at)

During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone to walk in.

5.竞选失败后,该党陷于一片混乱中。(confusion)

The party was in complete confusion after its election defeat.

6.出国前我在这家公司断断续续的工作过两年。(off and on)

I had worked in the company off and on for two years before I went abroad.

7.这家人本可以按时到达,不料遇上轮胎漏气。(meet up with)

The family would have arrived on time, but they met up with a flat tire.

8.这是我第一次来纽约,但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。(find one’s way to)

It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the small firm.

Unit 7

1.他们都看着我——说真的,在我一生中从未感到如此窘迫。(embarrassed)

They were all staring at me—honestly, I had never felt embarrassed in my whole life.

2.在做出正确选择之前,你需要更多的信息。(make a choice)

Before you can make the right choice, you need a lot more information.

3.该党未能使多数选民相信他们能够治理国家。(convince)

The party failed to convince the majority of the voters that it was capable of governing the country.

4.为了保持苗条的身材,她克制自己不吃冰激凌。(deny oneself)

To keep slim, she denied herself ice-cream.

5.最近他和两个坏孩子混在一起,这让他的父母非常生气。(take up with)

Recently he has taken up with two bad boys.

6.你看了那些报纸的报道了吗?完全是自相矛盾。(contradict)

Have you read these newspaper reports? They totally contradict each other.

7.在一些职业中,超过退休年龄而继续工作是可能的。(beyond)

In a number of professions, it is possible to continue.

8.他心情好的时候,就回唱起他最喜欢的那首歌。(in the mood)

When he was in the mood, he would sing this favorite song.

Unit 9

1.他抱起小男孩,逃离了大火。(scoop up)

He scrooped up the little boy and got away from the conflagration.

2.老板派我去检查全部出厂货物的质量。(assign)

I was assigned by the boss to check the quality of all the goods leaving the factory.

3.我们已经采取了一切措施防止那幅油画被盗。(take precautions)

We have taken any possible precautions to prevent the painting from being stolen.

4.那家公司正出售他们的一些大楼以积攒资金。(in an effort to)

That company is selling off some of its buildings in an effect to accumulate capital.

5.学驾驶时,如有一位好教员指导,效果大不相同。(make a difference)

It will make a big difference to have a good instructor when you are learning to drive.

6.谣传他在当地的一次袭击中被人杀害。(rumour has it that)

Rumour has it that be was killed in a local raid.

7.亚当拒绝加班,这使他的老板极为恼火。(enrage)

Adam refuses to work overtime, which enrages his boss.

8.在那次晚会上一位老朋友突然出现,令我惊喜不已。(out of the blue)

An old friend appeared at the party out of the blue, which made me pleasantly.

Unit 11

1.他因急性阑尾炎住院治疗,结果连期末考试都没考。(with the result that)

He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that he missed the final exam.

2.前来听讲座的人数远远超出原来的估计,分发给大家的讲义不够了。(go round)

As many people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round.

3.不管一天工作有多忙,他在睡觉前总要看一下电子信箱里有没有新邮件。(make a point

of)

No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of checking his E-mail box before going to bed.

4.世界各国都有失业问题,但各国政府处理这个问题的方法不尽相同。(handle) Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but the governments vary in their way to handle the problem.

5.第一次来到异国的人往往会感到自己周围的一切既陌生,又有趣。(be apt to)

Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.

6.球迷们对这场足球比赛中双方球员场上的表现都感到十分失望。(disappointed at)

The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.

7.他的话,你得好好想一想,千万不要他说什么你就信什么。(take at face value)

Never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.

8.医生的一番话消除了他对手术的恐惧感。(remove)

The doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.

Unit 12

1.通常,我们每天摄入的卡路里中18%来自糖。(on average)

On average, 18% of our daily calories come from sugar.

2.由于罢工,福特汽车厂停工了两个月。(shut down)

Ford Automobile plant was shut down for 2 months as a result of the strike.

3.他已决定放弃经商,致力于慈善工作。(dedicate to)

He’s decided to give up his business and dedicate himself to charity.

4.农村的文化生活无法与大城市相比。(compare)

The cultural life in the country can not compare with that in a large city.

5.国家的独立庆典继续进行着,好像什么也没发生一样。(carry on)

The country’s independence celebrations carried on as if nothing had happened.

6.该报告使读者能够对两种车子进行直接的比较。(make a comparision)

The report allows the readers to make a direct comparison between the two types of car.

7.现有的煤的储备量应该能够满足来年的需要。(meet)

The present stocks of coal should meet our needs for the coming year.

8.他呆在那儿,沉思了几个小时,思索着宇宙的秘密。(contemplate)

He remained there for hours, contemplating the mysteries of the universe.

Unit 13

1.全球性的气候变化也许是造成恐龙灭绝的原因。(global)

Global climate changes may have accounted for the extinction of the dinosaur.

2.患有不治之症的病人经常会寻求不同的疗法,诸如顺势疗法。(incurable)

The patient who have got incurable disease often seek alternative treatments such as homeopathy.

3.经济理论预言,商品降价会引起消费上升。(lead to)

It is predicted by economic theory that a decline in the price of commodity will lead to an increase in consumption.

4.对于集团犯罪问题,人们要求国会采取有力的行动。(take action)

The congress is requested to take powerful actions on solving the problem of organized gang crime.

5.始终存在的失业威胁使得工人不太愿意罢工。(threat)

The always-existing threat of unemployment makes workers unwillingly to go on strike.

6.老年人会面临一些由于失去了独立性而产生的心理问题。(result from)

The aged will face some psychological problems which result from the loss of independence of themselves.

7.汽车业和绝大多数其他工业一样正在感受到衰退的影响。(effect)

Just like most other industries, the car industry is experiencing the effects of the necession.

8.在大学能否成功部分取决于你如何适应新的环境。(adapt to)

Whether you can be successful in college or not partly depends on whether you can adapt yourself to the news environment well or not.

Unit 15

1.我们搬进新房子后就开始倒霉了。(come upon)

Bad luck has come upon us ever since we moved into the new house.

2.重新修缮你的房子很可能是件费钱耗时的事情。(renovate costly)

Renovating your house can be a costly and time-consuming job.

3.政府正计划简化税收法以便更容易操作。(simplify)

The government is planning to simplify the tax laws so that they are easier to operate.

4.移居国外之前他不得不舍弃收藏多年的最喜欢的书。(part with)

Before going abroad, he had to part with the favorite books that had been kept for years.

5.铁路系统被剥夺了它们需要用于现代化的资金。(deprive of)

The railways have been deprived of the fund they need for modernization.

6.这么多年来他都是辛辛苦苦地为别人干,现在他很高兴有机会为自己干。(toil and moil)After so many years toiling and moiling for other people, he was happy to have the chance of working for himself.

7.你可以把贵重物品存放到旅馆的保险柜里。(deposit)

You can deposit your valuables in the hotel safes.

8.我将不得不动用我的存款去支付修理费。(draw upon)

I have to draw upon my savings to pay for the repairs.

Unit 16

1.损失是由于他疏忽大意造成,为此他必须受到惩罚。(pay for)

The damage is due to his negligence, so he’ll have to pay for it.

2.这幢房子隐藏在一排高大的树木之中。(hide from)

The house was hidden from view by a row of tall trees.

3.投票结果公布之后,首相承认了失败。(acknowledge)

When the results of the vote were deadered, the Prime Minister acknowledged defeat.

4.我们必须勇于承担责任,而不应设法逃避。(face up to)

We must face up to our responsibilities and not try to get out of them.

5.照我的话做,你就会获释。(see free)

Do as I tell you and you shall be set free.

6.如果你要参加英语考试,这本书值得一读。(worth)

The book is really worth reading if you are going to take the English exam.

7.有些政府官员,一旦尝到了权力的甜头就不愿自动放弃。(let go of)

Some government officials would not let go off powerence they have seen it’s benefits.

8.政府被推翻了,军方控制了国家。(keep under control)

The government has been overthrown and the military has kept the country under control

综合英语(一)课文及翻译

Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际,千头万绪,最重要的是安排好时间,做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议,或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译:时间真是不好对付,既难以控制好,又很容易浪费掉,当你向前看时,你觉得你的时间用不完。例如,在一个学期的开始,你或许觉得你有许多时间,但到学期快要结束时,你会突然发现时间快用光了,你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完,这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢?控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译:时间是危险的,如果你控制不了时间,时间就会控制你,如果你不能让时间为你服务,它就会起反作用。所以,你必须成为时间的主人,而不是它的奴仆,作为刚入学的大学生,妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译:时间是珍贵的,浪费时间是个坏习惯,这就像毒品一样,你越浪费时间,就越容易继续浪费下去,如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会,你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译:抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间,不要把事情推到明天或是下周,在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。(formal) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。(take hold) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。(anticipate) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。(violate) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。 (avoid, severe) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊(Susan)因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间,她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天,苏珊在浏览杂志时,被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾(disabled)姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞,开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。(go by) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

新职业英语·职业综合英语1的课文翻译

新职业英语·职业综合英语课文翻译 第一课谷歌 上过互联网的人都见过谷歌,许多人要在互联网上查找某方面的信息时,他们都会去“谷歌”一下。作为全世界最有名的互联网搜索引擎,谷歌是网络业界功成名就的最好范例之一。 谷歌始于1996年1月斯坦福大学博士生拉里?佩奇的一个研究项目。为了找到一种能帮助网络用户搜索到相关网页的更好方法,佩奇设想可以通过检索网页之间的关系来实现。他认为其他网页链接最多的那些网页一定是最受欢迎的,这项技术结果看起来是成功的。 佩奇和他的合作伙伴谢尔盖?布林于1998年9月7日创建了自己的公司,并在之后的一周注册了https://www.360docs.net/doc/ac3229230.html,这一网址。这个搜索引擎很快声名鹊起,2000年谷歌开始在自己的网站出售广告。在投资者的热情资助下,经过几年的发展,谷歌上市了,谷歌的很多雇员一夜之间成了百万富翁。 谷歌最近收购了互联网最大的视频共享网站https://www.360docs.net/doc/ac3229230.html,,而且每天都在不断增加一些新功能,如工具栏、邮件和广告。当然,成长与成功也带来了竞争。微软最近就试图收购雅虎以便能在互联网搜索引擎领域与谷歌抗衡。 随着公司的壮大与知名度的提高,谷歌在美国公司就业吸引力的排名也上升到第一。他们尝试打破传统的办公室设计,努力把办公室变成员工感觉舒适、并能充分发挥自己才华的地方。 现在,谷歌已拥有YouTube、Blogger和其他一些热门网站,并且成为网络广告收入方面的领头羊。当初两个学生的一个小点子已发展成为一家拥有十亿美元资产的大公司,谷歌也成为全球最著名的商标之一。谷歌的发展史为当今的网络企业家树立了一个完美的典范,也提供了灵感。 第二课秘书 秘书可能会有很多其他不同的头衔,例如行政助理、文员或私人助理。尽管所有这些头衔都以行政工作为主旨,但它们却反映了不同种类的秘书工作。秘书岗位十分古老,例如,古希腊和罗马的商人和政客们就曾雇用私人秘书和文员来管理他们的事务。 秘书的工作就是使办公室顺利运转。秘书的职责范围很广,依据他们所在办公室的不同而各异。就最低要求来说,秘书要处理信函,跟踪日程安排,管理文件系统,操作电话、传真机、复印机等办公设备。许多秘书还要接听电话,并将其转给适当的人员。有些秘书还要负责办公室用品的采购,他们也可能会处理预算、簿记和人事文档。秘书应当具备使用电脑和其他电子设备的经验,因为他们将处理大量的电子资料,包括往来信函。

学术综合英语(罗立胜)1-6单元课文翻译

human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experience, values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to sense of reality by giving meaning to events. 在人类所有的创造中,语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言来分享经验,表达(传递?)价值观,交换想法,传播知识,传承文化。事实上,对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。和通常所认为的不同的是,语言并不只是简单地反映现实,语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker?s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视,也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”,具有特殊的用途,这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者,必须知道词语的具体含义,也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?” Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定,请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候,要不断地问自己:“我到底要说什么?我到底想表达什么意思?”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words (that are known to the average person and require no specialized background); by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思(抓到你的点)。要做到这一点,就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语;多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇;还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery,or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things (that are essentially different yet have something in common); it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an impli cit comparison between things that are different yet have something in common; it does not contain the words “like” or “as”. 生动地用词能让演讲鲜活起来!比喻,这种能产生文字图像的修辞,可以使演讲达到生动的效果。比喻要用具象的语言,分为明喻和隐喻。 明喻是指在本质上有区别但仍然有相同点的事物之间做一个明确的比较,一般句中会含有“像”或“似”。隐喻则是一种隐藏的比较,不会出现like 和as 这些连接词。 Another way to make your speeches vivid is by exploiting the rhythm of language. Four devices for creating rhythm are parallelism, repetition, alliteration, and antithesis. Parallelism is the similar arrangement of a pair or series of related words, phrases, or sentences. Repetition is the use of the same word or set of words at the beginning or end of successive clauses or sentences. Alliteration comes from repeating the initial constant sounds of close or adjoining words. Antithesis is the juxtaposition of

英语 大学英语综合教程2 翻译

一The rumor of the divorce was nothing but a means of hype for his new movie 离婚 他孤注一掷,用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。 He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the mone y his parents had left him. After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.(赢得那场重要的比赛后) 4) 在全球化热潮中,我们要提防不同文化的冲突 In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures. 在这种情况下In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble. 6) 这婴儿非常健康。The baby is the very picture of health. 7) 人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。 People have realized the dangers of exposing children to vio lence and sex on TV. 8) 我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部影片。(have in mind) We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.三单元 2他在中学教书,但也兼职些翻译来取外快。 He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work o n the side to bring extra money 3自信是件好事,但自信与自员是有区别的 it's good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a differen ce between confidence and conceit 4.只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半运而度的人永远也无法实现梦想。 Only those who stick it out can achieve success Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams 5一个真正的英雄有勇气,有高尚的目标,而且乐于奉献 A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices 6任何人只要章起这本小说读了第一段,敦会发现很难把它放下。 Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down 7从某中意义上说,生活就像游冰。如果总是扶任池边,就也学不会。 In a sense, life is like swimming. if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you will never learn 3一个民族的前在很大程度上取决于其数育与培训的质量 The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training 二 1只有那些有过类似经历的人,オ能够完全理解这一点。 Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully ap preciate this. 3我更特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式做出了贡献的人 i'd like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contribut ed over the years in one way or another

新标准大学综合英语2 unit1 课文翻译

NUIT1 大学已经不再特别了 有这么一种说法:“要是你能记得20世纪60年代的任何事情,你就没有真正经历过那段岁月。”对于在大麻烟雾中度过大学时光的那些人,这话可能是真的。但是,20世纪60年代有一件事人人都记得,那就是:上大学是你一生中最激动人心、最刺激的经历。 20世纪60年代,加州的高校把本州变成了世界第七大经济实体。然而,加州大学的主校园伯克利分校也以学生示威、罢课以及激进的政治氛围而著名。1966年,罗纳德?里根竞选加州州长,他问加州是否允许“一所伟大的大学被喧闹的、唱反调的少数人征服。”自由派人士回答说,大学之所以伟大正是因为它们有能力容忍喧闹的、唱反调的少数人。 在欧洲的大学校园里,大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去,大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。许多抗议是针对越南战争的。可是在法国,巴黎大学的学生与工会联盟,发动了一场大罢工,最终导致戴高乐总统辞职。 20世纪60年代大学生活的特点并不仅仅是激进的行动。不论在什么地方,上大学都意味着你初次品尝真正自由的滋味,初次品尝深更半夜在宿舍或学生活动室里讨论人生意义的滋味。你往往得上了大学才能阅读你的第一本禁书,看你的第一部独立影人电影,或者找到和你一样痴迷吉米?亨德里克斯或兰尼?布鲁斯的志同道合者。那是一段难以想象的自由时光,你一生中最无拘无束的时光。 可如今那份激情哪儿去了?大学怎么了?现在,政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力,而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然,一点不假,高等教育仍然重要。例如,在英国,布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50%的30岁以下的人上大学的目标(即使愤世嫉俗的人会说,这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外)。不过,大学教育已不再是全民重视的话题了。如今,大学被视为人们急于逃离的一种小城镇。有些人辍学,但大多数已经有些麻木,还是坚持混到毕业,因为离开学校实在是太费事了。 没有了20世纪60年代大学生所发现的令人头脑发热的自由气氛,如今的大学生要严肃得多。英国文化协会最近做了一项调查,研究外国留学生在决定上哪所大学时所考虑的因素。这些因素从高到低依次是:课程质量、就业前景、学费负担、人身安全问题、生活方式,以及各种便利。大学已变成实现目的的手段,是在就业市场上增加就业几率的一个机会,上大学本身不再是目的,不再是给你提供一个机会,让你暂时想象一下:你能够改变世界。 童年与大学之间的距离已缩小了,大学与现实世界之间的距离也缩小了。其中的一个原因可能和经济有关。在一个没有保障的世界里,现在的许多孩子依赖父母资助的时间比以前的孩子更长。21世纪的学生大学毕业后根本无法自立门户,因为那太昂贵了。另一个可能的原因是通讯革命。儿子或女儿每学期往家里打一两回电话的日子一去不复返了。如今,大学生通过手机与父母保持着脐带式联系。至于寻找痴迷无名文学或音乐的同道好友,没问题,我们有互联网和聊天室来帮助我们做到这一点。

研究生学术综合英语1-6课课文及翻译

Presenting a speech (做演讲) Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through 在人类所有的创造中,语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言 language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit 来分享经验,表达(传递?)价值观,交换想法,传播知识, knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself. 传承文化。事实上,对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events]. 和通常所认为的不同的是,语言并不只是简单地反映现实,语言在 具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。 ——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视,也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”,具有特殊的用途,这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者,必须知道词语的具体含义,也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?”Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定,请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候,要不断地问自己:“我到底要说什么?我到底想表达什么意思?”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words (that are known to the average person and require no specialized background); by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思(抓到你的点)。要做到这一点,就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语;多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇;还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery,or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things (that are essentially different yet have something in common); it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an implicit

新世纪大学英语综合教程1翻译答案(全)

(1)这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl),更不要说走了。(let alone) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk! (2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in one’s opinion) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关;有了阅读技巧,你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate …to …, cope with) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4)根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant) We have passed all relevant information on to the police. (7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用,因为我是不会回答你的。(it’s no use) There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer. (8)事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one’s part) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide …with) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on) The film is based on a play by Shakespeare (12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好,那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have an advantage over) If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.

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