高考英语140个基础动词例句
英语140个基础动词
1. accept
2. achieve
3. advise
4.afford
5. agree
6. allow
7.affect
8.admit
9. appear
10.arrive
11. attempt
12.attend
13. attract
14. avoid
15. become (became, become)
16. begin (began, begun)
17. believe
18. break (broke, broken)
19. bring (brought, brought)
20. borrow
21. buy (bought, bought)
22. care
23. cause
24. change
25. catch (caught, caught)
26. choose (chose, chosen)
27. collect
28. complete
29. consider
30. control
31. cost (cost, cost)
32. decide
33. cover
34. damage
35. depend
36. describe
37. destroy
38. develop
39. discover
40. discuss
41. drink (drank, drunk)
42. drive (drove, driven) 43. encourage
44. enjoy
45. examine
46. excite
47. expect
48. explain
49. express
50. fail
51. fall (fell, fallen)
52. feel (felt, felt)
53. fight (fought, fought)
54. find (found, found)
55. finish
56. follow
57. forbid (forbade, forbidden)
58. forget (forgot, forgotten)
59. get (got, got)
60. give (gave, given)
61. grow (grew, grown)
62. guess
63. happen
64. harm
65. help
66. hit (hit, hit)
67. hold (held, held)
68. hope
69. hurt (hurt, hurt)
70. improve
71. include
72. increase
73. insist
74. introduce
75. invite
76. join
77. keep (kept, kept)
78. knock
79. know (knew, known)
80. learn
81. leave (left, left)
82. lie (lay, lain)
83. lose (lost, lost)
84. make (made, made)
85. manage
86. mean (meant, meant)
87. meet (met, met)
88. move
89. need
90. notice
91. offer
92. open
93.order
94. pass
95. pay (paid, paid)
96. play
97. pollute
98. practise
99. prepare
100. prevent
101. produce
102. progress
103. promise
104. protect
105. provide
106. put (put, put)
107.recognize
108. relax
109. refer
110. refuse
111. realize
112. remain
113. remember
114. report
115. satisfy
116. save
117. search
118. send (sent, sent)
119. share
120. show (showed, shown/showed) 121. sound
122. spend (spent, spent) 123. stay
124. stop
125. succeed
126. suggest
127. suppose
128. suffer
129. supprise
130. take (took, taken)
131. talk
132. teach (taught, taught)
133. think (thought, thought)
134.travel
135. try
136. turn
137. understand (understood, understood) 138. visit
139. waste
140. worry
英语140个基础动词例句 3.30
1. I received his invitation but I didn’t a__________ it.
2. He hopes to __________ all the aims soon . 达成目标
3. My teacher a__________ me to do more reading .
4. Mary was not able to _________ a new car.买不起新车
6. Father _________ me to go to the cinema .允许
7. The rise in the price of rice will __________(影响) us all .
8. She is a__________ into the university .（她被大学录取。）
9. It __________ that he’s lost interest in singing.（看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。）
10. They ___________(到达)in Huizhou on time .
11. He a___________ to read the novel in one sitting .试图
12. She was not allowed to a_________ the meeting .
13. Bright colours _________ (吸引) babies .
14. We must _________ making the same mistake .避免
18. He fell and b________ his leg.（他跌倒，腿跌断了。）
20. Tom always b__________ money from others .
21. Two years ago my sister _________(买) an expensive mountain bike.
24. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can c__________ it.
25. He was going to take them to the train station to c_________(乘坐)the early train to Beijing.
26. I enjoy English, biology and chemistry. But which one should I c________ to study at
university?
27. In doing so Jia Sixie ____________(搜集)information from good farmers, studied it, and did
experiments to find the best way.
29. The book was c____________ to be an important summary(总结) of the knowledge of
farming.
30. The disease would never be ___________ until its cause was found.控制
31. It ________ more than 200 dollars to have such a big meal in this restaurant.
33. The country is ___________ with flowers so that it looks as though it were covered with pink
snow.覆盖
34. Several days later most of the buildings which had been _________(损坏)were repaired.
35. Whether we will succeed d___________(取决于)on whether this problem can be solved. 37.Nearly everything was d___________in the terrible earthquake.
39.One thing she d___________(发现) was that the two animals communicated well with each
other.
Break
break away from ____________________
________________ 损坏；（把化合物等）分解，（汽车）抛锚
________________ 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断
break off ___________________
_________________ （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发
call call for _________________ __________________ 拜访，访问call up ________________-
come come about _________________
_________________ （偶然）遇见（或发现）
________________ 回来，想起来come in ________________ ________________ 从……离开，脱落
________________ 出来，（书等）出版，发行
________________ 变为现实，成为事实come up ________________ ________________ 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）
get get along with ________________get away ________________ get close (to) ________________ get down to doing sth________________ ________________ 脱下（衣服等）；下车________________ 与……相处________________ 通过，拨通（电话）get together ________________ ______________ 起床
give give away ________________
________________ 归还；送回________________ 屈服，让步
give out ________________________________ 放弃
3.30go go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去
go away 走开，离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去
go for 主张go for a walk 散步
go in for 参加，喜欢go off 走开
go on 继续go on doing继续干某事，不停地干某事
go on with 继续go out 出去，熄灭
go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览；翻阅，通过
have have a gift for 对……有天赋
have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课
have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不；必须
hold hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸
hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿
keep
keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 勿踏；勿踩keep on 继续（进行）
keep one's word 守信keep up 保持；维持；继续
look
look after 照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look down upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去；调查
look out 留神，当心look through 看穿，浏览
look up 查找
1. accept ------I received his invitation but I didn’t accept it.（我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。）
2. achieve -----He hopes to achieve all the aims soon .
（他希望很快达成所有目标。）
3. advise ------My teacher advised me to do more reading .
（我的老师建议我多读。）
4.afford ----Mary was not able to afford a new car.
（玛丽买不起新车。）
5. agree ------Her father didn’t agree to buy him a computer.
（她父亲不同意给她买电脑。）
6. allow------- Father allowed me to go to the cinema .
（父亲允许我去看电影。）
7.affect ------The rise in the price of rice will affect us all .
（大米价格上涨影响我们所有人。）
8.admit ------She is admitted into the university .
（她被大学录取。）
9. appear -------It appears that he’s lost interest in singing.
（看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。）
10.arrive -------They arrived in Huizhou on time .
（他们按时到达惠州。）
11. attempt -----He attempted to read the novel in one sitting .
（他试图一次读完那本小说。）
12.attend -------She was not allowed to attend the meeting .
（她不允许参加会议。）
13. attract ------Bright colours attract babies .
（鲜艳的颜色可引起婴孩的注意。）
14. avoid --------We must avoid making the same mistake .
（我们必须避免犯同一错误。）
15. become (became, become) -------The custom has now become a rule .
（那习俗现已变为成规。）
16. begin (began, begun) -------The meeting will begin at seven o’clock .
（会议将在七点开始。）
17. believe -----I believe what you say .
（我相信你说的话。）
18. break (broke, broken)------- He fell and broke his leg.
（他跌倒，腿跌断了。）
19. bring (brought, brought) -----Bring me the paper, please.
（请把纸拿给我。）
20. borrow --------Tom always borrows money from others .
（汤姆总是跟别人借钱。）
21. buy (bought, bought)
e.g. Two years ago my sister bought an expensive mountain bike. Then she persuaded me to
buy one. 两年前，我姐姐买了一辆价钱昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。
22. care
e.g. He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life. 他很
少想到要把钱花在自己的身上，或享受舒服的生活。
23. cause
e.g. Touching a hot pan or iron for a moment may cause first degree burns. 短暂接触热锅或
熨斗可能会引起一度烧伤。
24. change
e.g. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使
她改变。
25. catch (caught, caught)
e.g. He was going to take them to the train station to catch “The True North,” the
cross-Canada train. 他要带她们去火车站乘坐横越加拿大的“真北方”号列车。
26. choose (chose, chosen)
e.g. I enjoy English, biology and chemistry. But which one should I choose to study at
university? 我喜欢英语，生物和化学，但在大学我应该选择哪一门学科学习呢？
27. collect
e.g. In doing so Jia Sixie collected information from good farmers, studied it, and did
experiments to find the best way. 为了这事他从有经验的农民那里搜集信息，研究它，并做试验去找最佳方式。
28. complete
e.g. In 1770, the Amber Room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照
她的要求完成了。
29. consider
e.g. Jia Sixie wrote down his advice in a book called Qi Min Yao Shu, which was considered
to be an important summary of the knowledge of farming. 贾思勰在《齐民要术》这本书中记下了他的建议，这被认为是农业知识的重要总结。
30. control
e.g. Many thousands of people died every time there was a deadly disease outbreak. John
Snow knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 每次爆发致命的疾病（霍乱）时，就有大批的老百姓病死。约翰.斯诺知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。
31. cost (cost, cost)
e.g. Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good
meal in his own restaurant. 王鹏伟对此感到吃惊，特别是对它们的价格。它比在他餐馆里吃一顿好饭还要贵。
32. decide
e.g. Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the
Milk Way to meet once a year. 织女伤心欲绝，最后王母只得决定让这对恋人每年跨
过银河相会一次。
33. cover
e.g. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be
covered with pink snow. （节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了
一层粉红色的雪。
34. damage
e.g. Several days later most of the buildings which had been damaged were repaired. 几天
后，大部分已经被损坏了的楼房被修好了。
35. depend
e.g. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on
whether this problem can be solved. 生命能否在再地球上延续几百万年将取决于这个
问题能否得到解决。
36. describe
e.g. Three of Mark Twain’s most famous books describe people on this great river—the
Mississippi River. 马克.吐温最著名的三本小说描写了这条伟大的河流-----密西西比
河边的人们。
37. destroy
e.g. At 3:42 am on July 28, 1976, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began.
Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 1976年7月28日凌晨3点42分，20世纪最大的地震开始了，人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。
38. develop
e.g. Later, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. 后来发展出一批叫做恐龙的巨
型动物。
39. discover
e.g. For example, one thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat and she also
discovered how chimps communicate with each other. 比方说，她发现黑猩猩猎食动物，她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的。
40. discuss
e.g. Discuss which science subjects (such as physics, chemistry, biology, geology and
mathematics) are part of medicine, biochemistry, geophysics or astronomy. 请讨论一下
理科学科中（如物理，化学，生物，地质学和数学）哪一科是医药，生物化学，地
球物理学或天文学的一部分。
41、A man cannot whistle and drink at the same time
一个人不能同时又吹口哨又饮酒（一心不能二用）。
42、In Britain,it is illegal to drive when you are drunk.
在英国喝醉了酒开车是违法的
43、Teachers should encourage their students to come up with contradictory opinions
教师鼓励学生大胆提出问题和不同意见
44、We can enjoy the advantages of city life.
我们可以享受都市生活的种种便利
45、For the first time, the students had the opportunity to examine the works of the impressionists
at ease.
学生们第一次有机会随心所欲地仔细观看印象派的作品
46、She was too excited to do anything that morning.
那天早晨她激动地什么都不想做了。
47、I didn't expect it to be so difficult 我没料到这事儿那么难办.
48、He made up a wonderful story to explain to me why he was late.
他编造了一个奇妙的情节向我解释他迟到的理由
49、No words can fully express my gratitude for all that you have done
千言万语也表达不尽我对你所做的一切的感激心情
50、I would rather fail t han cheat in the examination.
我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊
51、After the earthquake the building did not fall and it remained plumb.
地震后这座楼房没有倒塌，仍然矗立着
52、He feels it his duty to help others. 他意识到帮助别人是他的责任
53、Let us unite to f i ght poverty and disease
让我们齐心协力来克服贫困和疾病
54、I find it interesting and healthy to go mountain climbing.
我觉得爬山有趣又有益健康
55、He is determined to stay up late to finish the assignment .
他决心熬夜完成作业。
56、The reasons are as follows,…… 理由如下，…….
57、The regulations forbid smoking in classrooms.
规定禁止在教室里吸烟。
58、None of us will ever forget that exciting scene
我们大家都永远不会忘记那激动的场面。
59、I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary
我希望有一份既体面，收入又高的工作
60、I asked my teacher to give me some advice on how to get along with others.
我请求老师在如何与人相处方面给我一些建议。
61. grow (grew, grown )
1. The crops in the field are growing well.
2. He grew in experience.
3. Anything that keeps you from growing is never worth defending.
4. With the help of teachers and parents, she’s growing in confidence all the time.
5. You must invest if you would like your business to grow.
6. Nowadays, a growing number of peop0le are becoming begetarian.
7. The audience grew crazy when the performance reached the peak.
8. The exotic flowers grow very well under the tender care of the gardeners.
9. His homesickness grew when he saw the full moon.
10. The rice is growing fine.
11. Children grow rapidly
12. She grows roses in the garden.
13. Rice grow in warm climates.
14. He has grown into a fine young man.
15. How quickly you are growing!
16. When I grow up I hope to be just as successful as you are.
17. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
18. A fox may grow grey, but never good.狐狸会变，但本性难移。
62. guess
1. I guess that she is over forty.
2. Please try to guess the meaning of the word.
3. Let’s do a guessing game.
4. I don’t know how far it is, but at a guess, I’d say about 50 miles.
5. We can only guess the reason why he leaves.
6. I guess you are tired after your long journey.
7. Just have a guess what I have bought for you.
8. Don’t waste time guessing what he is thinking about. Just ask him.
9. She is so clever that she guesses the answer straight away.
10. Can you guess (at) the height of the tower?
11. I guess him to be around 30
12. I guessed that he was a doctor by the way he spoke,
13. Guess what I’m thinking.
14. One man’s guess is as good as another’s.
15. At a guess I should say there are 50 people present.
16. I guess I'll have to face the music。我想我得面对现实了。
17. I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it?
18. I guess I could come over.
63. happen
1. Everybody is eager to know what has happened to him.
2. I happened to be there that day.
3. Great changes have happened in this country since thirty years ago.
4. Can you describe to the police what happened after you left the party?
5. What do you think has happened to Julie?
6. As it happens, I did remember to bring the book you wanted.
7. Accidents might happen if you drive along, dozing.
8. It so happened that no one was at home when he dropped in.
9. What would happen if I don’t do as I was told to?
10. What happened?
11. Strange things are happening.
12. She hoped nothing bad would happen to him
13. How did the car accident happen?
14. I happened to be out when he called.
15. It so happened that I had no money with me.
16. Miracles happen every day.
17. I love waking up in the morning and not knowing what’s going to happen, or wh o I'm going
to meet, where I’m going to wind up. 我喜欢早上起来时一切都是未知的,不知会遇见什么人,会有什么样的结局。
18. You'll never believe what happened to me today at school
64. harm
1. Smoking will do great harm to one’s health.
2. No matter what parents do to you, they will not meant to harm you.
3. A lot of buildings have harmed the natural beauty of the area.
4. I’m sure he will say no, but there’s no harm in asking.
5. Peter ate some of those berries but they didn’t do him any harm.
6. Too much sunshine can harm your skin.
7. The typhoon did great harm to the county.
8. Do pardon him. He meant no harm.
9. What he did may harm the relations between the two countries.
10. I meant no harm.
11. It will do a lot of harm to you.
12. I harmed my eyes by reading in dim light.
13. I didn’t mean to hurt you.
14. What you said hurt my feelings deeply.
15 He was hurt by a knife.
16. If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.
17. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.
18. Overwork does harm to health.
65. help
1. I’d like you to help me with my English.
2. Those who help others will get help form others.
3. Nobody can help you if you dare not to face the thing you meet.
4. She stopped smoking with the help of her parents and friends.
5. Your directions were a great help, so we found the place easily.
6. It was so funny I couldn’t help laughing.
7. We couldn’t help laughing when hearing the funny story.
8. The rain was of great help to the farmer.
9. We should try every possible means to help those in need.
10. Can you help me?
11. I helped Mum with the housework.
12. She helped me to hang the curtains.
13. Thank you for your help.
14. I helped him (to) find his things.
15. Please help me with my English.
16. I just couldn't help it.我就是忍不住
17. Would you help me with the report? 你愿意帮我写报告吗？
18. God helps those who help themselves
66. hit ( hit, hit )
1. In 2008, Chinese people have been hit by many severe natural disasters.
2. Angrily John hit him on the nose.
3. With time going by, he finally hit a right path to be rich.
4. The student hit me on the head with a book.
5. He hit his forehead against the wall as he fell.
6. The earthquake hit S ichuan at about 3 o’clock on May 12, 2008.
7. The band made quite a hit when touring around the country.
8. Lightning happens when the rainy clouds hit each other.
9. Go in this direction and you will eventually hit the road.
10. Why did you hit him?
11. He hit at me in anger.
12. A ball hit me.
13. He hit his forehead against the kerb when he fell.
14. He has fallen in love and is hard hurt.
15. He quickly hit 60 runs.
16. A fool′s bolt may sometimes hit the mark.愚者千虑，必有一得。
17. Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world
18. I am going to hit the bed in ten minutes. 我十分钟内就要休息了。
67. hold ( held, held )
1. The 29th Olympic Games has been successfully held in Beijing.
2. The stadium can hold at least ninety thousand people.
3. Hold on, please? I’ll see if he’s in the next room.
4. The girl was holding her father’s hand.
5. It took three nurses to hold him down when they gave him the injection.
6. This suitcase holds all my clothes.
7. He holds the opinion that failure is the mother of success.
8. The meeting room can hold over one hundred people.
9. They planned to hold a fancy dress ball on the All Saints’ Day.
10. He held my hand softly
11. Hold tight. The train is going to start
12. The bottle holds a liter.
13. She held me by the sleeve.
14. The police held back the crowd.
15. Hold yourself still for a moment while I take your photograph.
16. When two eyes meet and hold strongly, they are bound to meet again.
17. To survive in this world,we hold close to us,those people on whom we depend.
18. I get hold of you at last．我终于找到你了。
68. hope
1. I hope to visit my hometown soon again.
2. There’ll be not much hope that he can pass the exam.
3. I hope you’ll be better soon.
4. I hope you can catch the chance to realize your dream.
5. He has no hope of getting first place.
6. He hopes to get a good job overseas.
7. It’s hoped that it will be a fine day tomorrow.
8. He studies very hard with the hope of entering the university.
9. He got up early, hoping to catch the first bus.
10. There is little hope of his promotion.
11. He is the hope of our school.
12. We hope to visit HongKong again.
13. There is not much hope that they are still alive.
14. The doctor could hold out no hope of recovery.
15. I haven’t much money now but live in hope.
16. As the hope of life, a helicopter is often called a "lucky bird".
17. I hope this will teach you a lesson
18. While there is life, there is hope.
69. hurt ( hurt, hurt )
1. He hurt his leg when he fell.
2. These new shoes hurt.
3. What you said has hurt them a lot.
4. He hurt his back when he fell.
5. I am hurt not to have been invited.
6. Sales of the product have been seriously hurt by the adverse publicity.
7. Reaching the mountain peak, my muscle hurt a lot.
8. I was hurt not to have been invited to his birthday party because I always regard him as my best friend.
9. Her decline to his proposal must be a severe hurt to his pride.
10. I’m not hurt. I’m all right.
11. The shoes are tight and hurt my feet.
12. He hurt her feelings.
13. He hurt his back when he fell.
14. Their criticisms have hurt him deeply.
15. I intended no hurt to his feelings.
16. his vanity was hurt by their talking so frankly.
17. I won’t hurt you anymore.
18. Love deeply and passionately. You might get hurt but it's the only way to live life completely.
70. improve
1. If you want to improve your spoken English, you should not be shy to communicate with the
people from British or America.
2. He has improved on the invention.
3. Recently, the air has been improved much with the cooperation of the government and people.
4. The best way to improve English is to read it aloud in the morning.
5. With people living’s standards improving, more and more people like travelling outsides.
6. To improve our skills, we pay more attention to practicing.
7. People’s living standard have been improved greatly since the opening and reform.
8. You should make every effort to improve your spoken English.
9. The athlete won the gold medal by improving on his previous best performance.
10. I want to improve my English
11. He improved his free time by reading a novel.
12. Her health is improving markedly.
13.This is not good enough, so I want to improve it.
14. He is improving in health.
15. He came back from his holiday with greatly improved health.
16. raise teachers’ social status and improve their material welfare
17. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
18. a good knowledge of english will improve your chances of employment.
71. include
1. The actresses who played in the film included Zhang Ziyi and Cheng Hong.
2. The prices includes both house and furniture.
3. Please include me in your group.
4. The nutshell includes the kernel.
5. There are 69 students reading in the classroom, including me.
6. There are 69 teacher working at school, Miss Li included.
7. It will be a tiring day! M y tasks even included mopping the floor.
8. Detailed information are included in the booklet.
9. His tour included a visit to the Summer Palace.
10. The price includes postage charges.
11. I am included in the team
12. He includes me among his friends.
13. Your duties will include putting the children to bed.
14. This atlas include the map of China.
15. The price is 10 dollars, postage included.
16. Main courses include English, computer and Business Management,
17. Does the price include delivery and installation charge?
18. This email, including four attachments, may include confidential information.
这封邮件，包括它的四个附件，很可能包含机密信息
72. increase
1. Travel icreases one’s knowledge of the world.
2. The economics of our country has just increased 8.2% this year.
3. Our country should try to meet the increasing culture demand of people.
4. When the winter comes, we can increase our weight.
5. Because of the disease the death number the chicken is increasing all the time.
6. With the increasing deaths, the country fell into territory.
7. The number of students who can be admitted to the university has increased greatly over the years.
8. The spirit of teamwork can increase the output.
9. With the increasing emission of polluted water, the river becomes dirtier.
10. The number of tourists has increased
11. He suddenly increased the speed of the car.
12. The rain increased in force.
13. Increase in population made emigration necessary.
14. There was a steady increase in population.
15. Our difficulties are increasing.
16. I was so optimistic that I decided that the next day, I would increase my workday to 12 hours.
17. There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
18. It was from the early 1990s that scientists started to developed new techniques to increase
agricultural production without harming the environment.
73. insist
1. He insisted on his innocence, even though the police refused to believe him.
2. They are insisting on immediate repayment.
3. I insisted that he should go.
4. I insisted that the student went home at 6 o’clock every day.
5. They insisted the they not go home until 8 o’clock.
6. He insisted on going out for a walk at 2 am.
7. He insisted that we should follow his advice.
8. He insisted that he hadn’t done anything wrong.
9. She insisted on walking rather than taking a bus.
10. He insisted on his correctness.
11. We insisted that he come to the party.
12. He insisted that he was innocent.
13. The child insisted that he didn’t break the window.
14. I insisted that he (should) come with us.
15. I insisted on your being here.
16. We must insist that you deliver the goods immediately.
17. This method is very effective and easy to insist on
18. The most regret ion of live is insist on something that shouldn’t be insisted on
74. introduce
1. Please allow me to introduce myself.
2. Many new products will be introduced to people by advertising.
3. Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America.
4. First let me introduce myself to you.
5. The first lecture introduces new students to the broad outlines of the subject.
6. After being introduced to his boss, he was offered a chance in the company.
7. The professor introduced himself before starting the lecture.
8. The city plans to introduce a ban on smoking in the public places.
9. This company made a leap after introducing into foreign techniques.
10. May I introduce my boss to you?
11. He introduced an interesting topic into our conversation.
12. New Paris fashions are introduced into China every year.
13. Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America.
14. He introduced me to his parents.
15. The chairman introduced the lecture to the audience.
16. I'd like to introduce you to our company
17. Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales
18. I’m just calling to introduce myself.
75. invite
1. The expert invited has arrived this morning.
2. Mike invited his classmates to join his birthday party.
3. It’s a great honor to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
4. Miss Li invited me to take part in the party.
5. We invited him to our home after class.
6. Not being invited to the party, she felt disappointed.
7. Those invited to the party were all important people.
8. Leaving the windows open is inviting thieves to enter.
9. Shall we invite him back after the film?
10. He invited us to the party.
11. I invited her to have coffee.
12. He invited opinions from the class.
13. He didn’t invite me in.
14. The cool water of the lake invited us to swim.
15. Don’t leave the windows open---it’s inviting thieves to enter.
16. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge
17. You'd better invite someone else to dance with you
18. We now invite passengers from Row 33 through 60 to the boarding gate
76. join
1. The two cities are joined by a railway.
2. Will you join me for a drink?
3. Where does this stream join the river?
4. We invited him to join us in the activity.
5. After he graduated from college, he joined the army.
6. He didn’t join in the football team.
7. China joined the WTO in 2001.
8. He received many awards since he joined the army.
9. He joined us in playing chess.
10. He joined the army last year.
11. Will you join with us?
12. The river joins the Danube at that point.
13.The bridge joins an island to the mainland.
14. Parallel lines never join.
15. He joined the army at the age of 8.
16. Ladies and gentlemen, please join me in welcoming the chairman.
17. Will you come and join us for dinner on Sunday?
18. Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.
77. keep
1. I’ll keep her address in case I n eed it.
2. Try to keep calm, there’s nothing to worry about.
3. Prices keep on increasing.
4. The first thing is to keep calm when we meet an emergency.
5. If your hands are cold, keep him in your pocket.
6. Keep off, its dangerous here.
7. You should keep pace with the changing situation.
8. You should always keep in mind that study is your main task at present.
9. He keeps a dog to watch his house.
10. Keep your money in the safe place.
11. The coat will keep you warm
12. What kept you so long?
13.The cold weather kept us indoors.
14. Please keep an eye on the baby while I am out.
15. We must keep them from getting to know our plans.
16. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
17. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study.
18. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact: the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable.
许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实：衣服的基本功能是保持我们舒适和温暖。
78. knock
1. She is knocking a nail into the wall.
2. Stop knocking him., he’s doing his best.
3. Alice was knocked down by a bus yesterday.
4. He knocked me flat with one punch.
5. If you’re not up by eight o’clock, I’ll give you a knock.
6. What’s that knock I can hear.
7. There is a sudden knock on the door.
8. The car knocked him down when he was crossing the street.
9. Mind you don’t knock your head.
10. Knock a hole in the wall.
11. I knocked my leg against the desk
12. He knocked me on the head.
13. I heard a knock at the door.
14. Let’s knock a hole in the wall.
15. The blow knocked me senseless.
16. Knock yourself out. My pencil is just on the table请随便，我的铅笔就在桌子上。
17. Knock it off. 少来这一套
18. If opportunity doesnt knock then build a door. 机遇不来时，赶快装扇门。
79. know (knew , known )
1. We have known each other for a long time.
2. As far as I know, he has gone abroad to study.
3. He thinks he knows everything.
4. I don’t know how to deal with the difficult problem.
5. Do you want to know the reason for his being late?
6. When facing this kind of problem, his brain became bland and didn’t know what to d o at all.
7. It is known to us all that
8. I know little of the present situation because I seldom care about it.
9. Who knows how many people are still suffering from hunger in the modern world?
10. Do you know her name?
11. I know it is not easy.
12. We all know him to be a good player.
13. Every child knows that two and two make four.
14. He knows a lot of English.
15. I’m not guessing---I really know.
16. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.
我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题
17. it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world
18. I don't know for sure
80. learn
1. I’m trying to learn to dry a car.
2. Where did you learn this news?
3. I’ll learn you.
4. If you want to be successful, you must learn a lot.
5. He is a so learned teacher that every student thinks highly of him.
6. To learn the other countries’ culture, they applied for receiving further education overseas.
7. You can never ma ke progress if you don’t learn from failure.
8. I learnt from the newspaper that a strong earthquake struck Sichuan province.
9. She learns knowledge with ease.
10. He learned the poem at school.
11. I am going to learn to drive this winter.
12. My daughter is learning quickly.
13.I’m sorry to learn of his illness.
14. Have you learnt your lessons?
15. I learnt a lot from it.
16. it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.
17. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
18. The more books we read, the more learned we become.
81.leave (left, left) 离开，动身去... 留下
leave for 离开去......
When leaving for the old town, he was told that it has been left empty because no one wanted to live there.
当动身去古镇的时候，他被告知说那里已经是座空城了，因为没有人愿意住在那里。
82.lie (lay, lain) 呈...状态，置于，躺
The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night .
地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。
83.lose (lost, lost) 迷失，迷路，损失，丢失
After lost in the forest, he didn't lose heart and finally found his way home.
在森林里迷路后，他没有灰心，最后找到了回家的路。
84.make (made, made) 使得，使...做，制造，挣得，构成，组成
The internet makes it easier for people to keep in touch with each other.
因特网使人们相互保持联系变得更加容易了。
85.manage 管理，经营，控制，照管，设法做到
She is a good manager in her company, but she doesn't know uhow to manage her naughty children.
在公司，她是一个很出色的经理，但她却不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。
86.mean (meant, meant)意指，意思是
To a certain extent, to raise wages means increasing purchasing power.
在一定程度上,提高工资意味着增加购买力。
87.meet (met, met)碰到，遇见;相遇，相识；遭遇，经历
Yesterday, I met XIAOMING who now is a policeman and was told that a policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.
昨天，我碰到了如今在当警察的小明，他告诉我说警察在值勤时随时都可能碰到危险。88.move 移动，离开，前进；使感动
The train was already moving when we arrived at the railway station.
当我们到达火车站时,火车已经开动了。
89.need 需要，有...必要
Everywhere in the world, many old buildings are pulled down because they are no longer needed. 在世界上每个角落，许多的旧建筑因为人们不再需要他们而被推倒。
90.notice 注意，注意到；通知，提到
She didn't notice that I had entered the room.
她没有看到我已经走进屋里。
91.offer 给予，提供；愿意，提议
He offered to lend me some books.
他表示要借给我几本书。
92.open 开，打开；开始，开张
Reading poetry in English also opens the door to finding new ways of expressing ourselves in Chinese.
阅读英语诗歌也为用中文来表达自己找到了新的方法。
93.order 命令，订购，安排
He ordered her to go, but after her leaving, everythings were in terrible order.
他命令她离开，但是在她走了之后，所有事情变得一团糟。
94. pass 经过，通过；传递；（时间）流逝，推移
Ten days passed quickly and he successfully passed the University Entrance Examination in the end.
十天很快过去了，他最终也成功地通过了高考。
95.pay (paid, paid) 支付，偿还；给予(注意);致以(问候)
pay attention to 注意
People now are paying more attention to the importance of a healthy diet and an active life.
如今人们越来越注重建康饮食和积极生活的重要性。
96.play 玩耍，演奏，扮演（角色）
play an role in 起着........作用
Nowadays, cell phones are playing a more and more important role in people's daily life.
现在，手机在人们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
97. pollute 污染，弄脏
With the development of industry,many more beautiful rivers as well as lakes are badly polluted, but fortunately, people now are trying to solve the pollution problems.
随着工业的发展，越来越多美丽的河流和湖泊被严重污染，但是幸运的是，人们现在正在努力解决这些污染问题。
98. practise 联系，训练
To inprove our oral English, we should practise speaking English everyday. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.
要提高英语口语，我们就应该要每天练习读英语，俗话说，孰能生巧。
99. prepare 准备，筹划，预备
If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well prepared for whatever the future may have in life.
如果我们学会接受改变和察知新的和不同的事物，我们就能够为未来生活中发生的任何事情做好准备。
100. prevent 防止，预防，阻止
Nothing can prevent their plan from being carried out.
没有任何事情能够阻止他们的计划被实施。
101. produce It will please the eyes and mind of others so that it may produce an excellent impression.
它会让别人的眼睛和心灵赏心悦目，以便能产生极好的印象。
102. progress Only in this way can you make progress in English.
只有用这种方法，你才能在英语上取得进步。
103. promise As the saying goes, it is easier to promise than to carry it out .
正如俗话所说，“许诺容易践诺难。”
104. protect A line of forts was built along the border to protect the country against attack.
在边界沿线构筑了堡垒, 以防国家受到攻击。
105. provide She provides for her family by working in a hospital.
她靠在医院工作来养家。
106. put (put, put) There’s too much money being wasted, and it’s time we put a stop to it.
浪费了太多钱了,是时候阻止浪费了。
107.recongnize His thorough knowledge and competence were recognized.
他的渊博的学识和工作能力得到了承认。
108. relax A nice hot bath should help to relax you.
好好洗个热水澡会帮助你放松。
109. refer This regulation refers only to children.
这条规定仅适用于儿童。
高考英语情态动词专题复习
情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或 将来。 经典例句： We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点： 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17
常见情态动词： 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词的基本用法： 一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）时，等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.（知识） d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。（特别注明：这是在表示请求和允许的时候。） ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”： A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4）表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17
英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析
英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— _______ you play tennis? —Yes, and I'm a good player. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你会打网球吗？——会，我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；should应该，表示建议；结合句意，此处表示能力，故用情态动词can，故选A。 【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4．—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。 5．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure.
德语最常用的100个单词
德语学习-德语入门-德语最常用的100个单词 Posted by deyu100 Posted in 德语词汇 最常用的100个德语单词(英德对照) 1. der / die / das (def. art.) the; (dem. pron.) that, those; (rel. pron) who, that 2. und (conj.) and 3. sein (verb) to be; (aux./perfect tense) 4. in (prep.) in [variation: im in the] 5. ein (indef. art.) a, an; (pron.) one (of) 6. zu (prep.) to, at; (adv.) too 7. haben (verb) to have; (aux./perfect tense) 8. ich (pers. pron.) I 9. werden (verb) to become; (aux./future tense); ; (aux./passive voice) 10. sie (pron.) she, her; they, them; Sie (pron.) you (formal) 11. von (prep.) from, of 12. nicht (adv.) not 13. mit (prep.) with 14. es (pron.) it 15. sich (refl. pron.) -self 16. auch (adv.) also, too 17. auf (prep.) on, at, in 18. für (prep.) for 19. an (prep.) at, on [variation: am at/on the] 20. er (pron.) he 21. so (adv.) so; thus, this way, such 22. dass (conj.) that 23. k?nnen (verb) can, to be able 24. dies (pron.) this, that 25. als (conj.) as, when; (adv.) than 26. ihr (pron.) you, her; (poss. adj.) her, their, hers, theirs; Ihr (poss. adj.) your (formal) 27. ja (adv.) yes; certainly, really 28. wie (adv.) how; as 29. bei (prep.) by, with, at 30. oder (conj.) or 31. wir (pron.) we 32. aber (conj.) but; (adv./flavoring particle) 33. dann (adv.) then 34. man (pron.) one, you 35. da (adv.) there; (conj.) because 36. sein (poss. adj.) his, its 37. noch (adv.) still, yet 38. nach (prep.) after, toward 39. was (pron.) what 40. also (adv.) so, therefore 41. aus (prep.) out, out of, from
(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
高考英语情态动词讲解
（一） 情态动词常考点 （一） 表能力 can be able to will be able to could was/ were able to could have + ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?表示现在的能力 ：表示将来的能力 表示过去的能力 过去分词：表示过去有能力做但未做 如：I am starving to death 。I can eat two bowls of rice now 。 （现在的能力）我快饿死了，现在我能吃两碗米饭。 If you have a good sleep ，you will be able to work out this problem 。 （将来的能力）如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out 。 （过去有能力做并且成功的做了某事）尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆，但是每个人都能够逃出 去。 I could have worked out the problem ，but I didn ’t 。 （过去有能力做但未做）我本来可以解决这个问题，但没有解决。 （二） 表推测（可能性） 1. 可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。所谓客观的（理论的）可能性即并不涉及具体某事是否会发生，此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。情态动词can 可用于肯定句中表示客观的（理论的）可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，can 一般不用于肯定句。如： Accident can happen on such rainy days 。 这样的多雨天气有可能会发生事故。（客观的可能性） Peter may come with us tonight ，but he isn ’t sure yet 。 彼得今晚可能和我们来，但他还没确定。（实际可能性，不用can ） 2. 表示具体事情实际发生的可能性： （1）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的层次比较 （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，may ，must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句（may not 表示“可能不”）；can 常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思；could 既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。如： This can ’t/ couldn ’t be done by him 。（表不相信） 这不可能是他做的。 This may not be done by him 。（表不确定） 这可能不是他做的。 He could be on his way home now 。（could 不如may/ might 常用） 他现在可能在回家的路上。 Can this be done by him ？（表示疑惑、惊讶） 这可能是他做的吗？ Mr. Bush is on time for everything 。How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony ？（表示疑惑、惊讶） 布什先生做每件事都很按时。他怎么可能在开幕仪式上迟到呢？ I didn ’t hear the phone 。I must have been asleep 。（表肯定） 我没听到电话。我肯定已经睡着了。 3. would ，could ，might 并不一定与过去时间有关，而是表示可能性弱于他们相应的现在时形式。另外should 也不一定与过去时间有关。如： This may/ might be done by him 。（后者比前者语气弱）
德语写作部分词汇
德福写作词汇&句型 一、数据图词汇 1、Einführung 总介绍 数据图： die Grafik，－en ＝die Graphik 图表 graphisch 图解的schematisch das shaubild，－er 图，图表 das Diagramm，－e 结构图 das Balkendiagramm，－e 横柱图 das S?ulendiagramm，－e 柱状图 das Kreisdiagramm，－e 扇形图 das Liniendiagramme＝，－e 线条图 die Tabelle，－n 表格 Thema 数据图主题 Die Grafik gibt Auskunft über ... Das Schaubild liefert Information über ... Aus dem Diagramm geht ... hervor. Aus der Grafik ergibt sich, dass ... In der Tabelle geht es um ... Das schaubild enth?lt statische Angaben über ... Die Tabelle bafasst statistische Angaben über ... Die Grafik hat ... zum Gegenstand. Es handelt sich um eine Statistik des / von ... Stand ... Quelle 数据来源 Dem Diagramm / der Tabelle liegt eine Umfrage des Insitituts für Meinungsforschung zugrunde. 此图表基于观点研究所的一份问卷调查。 Die Daten beruhen / gründen / basieren auf einer Fragebogenauswertung der Forschungsgruppe XY. 此数据来自研究组XY的调查问卷考评。 Die Statistiken stammen von ... Das Schaubild wurde von ... erstellt / herausgegeben /ver?ffentilicht. Die Grafik erschien in den Zeitschrift ... Die Grafik wurde dem / der ... entnommen. Aufbau der Grafik 数据图构成 Die Grafik besteht aus zwei Teilen. Im linken Teil geht es um ...
高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词affｏｒd tｏdo sth、负担得起做某事 agreeｔo do sth、同意做某事 ａrranｇｅto do sｔh、安排做某事 ａsk to do ｓth、要求做某事 bｅｇto do sth、请求做某事 cａrｅto do sth、想要做某事 chｏose ｔｏdoｓth、决定做某事 decide tｏdｏsth、决定做某事 demand ｔo ｄo sｔｈ、要求做某事 deterｍiｎe to ｄo sｔh、决心做某事 eｘｐｅｃt tｏｄｏｓth、期待做某事 fｅaｒto ｄo sｔh、害怕做某事 ｈｅｌpｔo dｏsｔｈ、帮助做某事 hoｐe to do sth、希望做某事 leaｒn to do stｈ、学习做某事 mａnage to dｏstｈ、设法做某事 offer to do ｓtｈ、主动提出做某事 plan tｏdo stｈ、计划做某事 pｒepaｒe to ｄo sｔh、准备做某事 pretｅnd to do ｓth、假装做某事 proｍise tｏｄｏsth、答应做某事 rｅfusｅtｏdo sth、拒绝做某事 ｗant ｔo do sｔh、想要做某事 wish to do ｓth、希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth、打算做某事 fail to do sｔh、未能做某事 lｏnｇto do sｔh、渴望做某事 haｐpen tｏｄo sth、碰巧做某事 hｅsitate ｔo do sth、犹豫做某事 sｔrｕｇgle to ｄｏsｔｈ、努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词 advise sb、tｏｄｏsth、建议某人做某事 allｏwｓb、to do sｔh、允许某人做某事 askｓｂ、ｔｏdｏsth、请（叫)某人做某事 bｅaｒsb、to do sth、忍受某人做某事 bｅg sb、tｏdo sth、请求某人做某事 ｃausｅsｂ、to dｏｓth、导致某人做某事mand sb、ｔo do sth、命令某人做某事 ｄriｖe sb、tｏdｏsth 、驱使某人做某事 elect ｓb、ｔo do sth、选举某人做某事 encoｕrage sb、to ｄo stｈ、鼓励某人做某事
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情态动词 1．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. couldn’t 不能够；C. wouldn’t不愿意；D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。 2．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．should C．can D．must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。 3．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen. A．shall B．should C．must D．will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。 【点睛】 will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。 (1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗? We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。 注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗? Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗? (2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：
高考英语情态动词专项练习
高考英语情态动词专项练习 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.I thought you______like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. could D. must 2. You____to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come 3. He______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 4.─_______I help you with some shoes, madam? ─ Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones. A. Will B. Should C. May D. Must 5. The reason why they ____leave wasn't explained to us. A. had B. had to C. must D. might 6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I___it at home. A. left B. have left C. might have left D. could have left 7. I_____asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. A. could have fallen B. should have fallen C. must have fallen D. mustn't have fallen 8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they ______return to their school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to 9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you _____go with me.
德语动词前缀总结
德语动词前缀总结 （上）之完全不可分前缀篇 德语动词较英语动词有着较为明显的区别。在德语中，同一个根动词搭配不同的前缀（Vorsilbe/Pr?fix)，其意思就会发生变化，如schlagen接er--,变为erschlagen,意思为“打死”“揍死”；而接ab--，变为abschlagen,意思为“打掉”“拒绝”，正因为这种复杂性，德语动词前缀往往会成为学习者的一个羁绊，所以在口语和书面与表达中，往往会有人没有记准某个动词的前缀，说出或写出“牛头不对马嘴”的动词，遗笑大方。然而，这些“可恶”的前缀并非只会给我们添麻烦，实际上它们都有一定的含义，记住了这些前缀的含义，不管什么样的动词来袭，我们都能或多或少地猜出它们的意义范围。这样，事半功倍的词汇学习就会属于你了。 I.永不可分前缀（也成为完全不可分前缀）(untrennbare Vorsilbe)顾名思意，这类前缀是任何情况下都不可分的，不重读。 a. be-意义： 使动词及物化，如： bemalen+A(在。。上画）beantworten+A（回答某人或某问题）bebauen+A （在。。上建造） 例外： be-作动词前缀时，有少数词仍为不及物动词，并成为反身动词，如： sichbefinden/sich belaufen b.emp-意义： 强调某种感觉或服务，如： fehlen（缺少，想念）--empfehlen（推荐）fangen（抓住）--empfangen（接待） c.er-意义：
1.某件事情的发展过程，如： finden（找到）--erfinden（发明）lernen（学习）--erlernen（学会，学到） 2.从事某些较大的工作或任务，如： bauen（修建）--erbauen（修筑较大建筑）richten（针对。。）--errichten （建立较大机构或建筑） 3.表示程度的延伸或恶化，如： schlagen（打）--erschlagen（打死）schie?en（射击）--erschie?en（击毙，射杀）trinken（喝）--ertrinken（溺水而亡，呛死） d.ent-意义： 与原先动作或过程相反，如： decken（盖上）--entdecken（发现，揭开）laden（装载）--entladen（释放）spannen（使人紧张）--entspannen（放松，使松弛）e.ge-意义： 强调原先的动作,如： gestalten（塑造，创作）gefallen（喜欢，喜爱）f.miss-意义： 1.发生错误,失误或失败，如： verstehen（理解）--missverstehen（误解）Erfolg（成功）--Misserfolg（失败） 2.过多，泛滥，如： missbrauchen（滥用） g.ver-意义： 1.与原先动作相悖，如：
高考英语常考短语与固定搭配
高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词 go on with sth 继续（干）某事，中间有短暂的停顿 go on doing sth 继续干同一件事 go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事 on one‘s own 靠自己；独自；自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的 of one‘s own 属于自己的；特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认；得到应得的 hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场，不屈服；支撑下去 keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有 provide for 供养；预备；（法律）允许provide against 预防，防范；（法律）禁止 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供某物给某人 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人 be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意 be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on（with）sth 继续干某事 carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带 carry out 实施，执行，履行 carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住（某人） carry through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关“代替”短语： instead of in place of = in one‘s place take the place of deliver a baby 生孩子 be delivered of 生产，分娩 deliver the goods 履行诺言 Stand and deliver！站住，把值钱的东西拿出来！deliver note 送货单 deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery （）快递 nail down 确定 know about sth 了解或知道某事物 know of sb /sth 知道某人（事）的情况make sb/sth know 让某人（事）被了解 be well-known as 因……而著名 know sb by sight 面熟 a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作 at work 在上班 go to work 去上班 come back from work 下班回来 out of work = out of a job 失业 a steel works 一家钢厂（表“工厂“时单复数同形） works of art 艺术作品；美术作品 works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作 by/of/under the name of 以……为名字 in the name of 以……的名义；凭…… name after/for 以……命名 the amount of ……的量，后接不可数名词 a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式 修饰可数名词：many，many a（an），a great/good many，a good/large number of 修饰不可数名词：much，a good/great deal of a large amount of 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of，plenty of， a supply of，supplies of bet sth on 下赌注于……上 have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上 I bet 我敢肯定，我敢预言；我相信，我想得出 you bet 的确，当然，一定，一点也不错 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事 be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路 walk down the street 在街上走 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb （to）do sth 听到某人做某事（全过程） hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说 permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事
高考英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情态动词 1．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A．may B．can C．must D．should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。 2．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible. A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。故选A。 【点睛】 虚拟语气中的倒装 当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首： 1）If he should fail, he would kill himself. →Should he fail, he would kill himself. 万一失败，他就会自杀。 2）If I were you, I would do it at once. →Were I you, I would do it at once. 假若我是你，我就会马上做。 要是我能做此事，我一定会做。 3）If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. →Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。 该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为：If you should change your mind。故选A。
(2017-2019)高考英语真题专项汇编卷：知识点03情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案)
高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）： 知识点03 情态动词和虚拟语气 1、The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 2、What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 3、In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A.need B.should C.can D.must 4、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. A.drove B.would drive C.were to drive D.had driven 5、I can’t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. A.should leave B.must have left C.might leave D.could have left 6、If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. A.had caught B.caught C.have caught D.would catch permission. 7、It’ｓ strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’ｓ A.would B.should C.could D.might 8、There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved. A.had B.will have C.would have had D.have had 9、My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A.daren't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't 10、—Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday. t have been A.hadn’t been B.wouldn’ C.weren’ｔ D.wouldn’t be 11、Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
德语常用反身动词
常用反身动词 以下反身动词为真反身动词（反身代词不可缺少） sich A. k mmern um A 关心 Diese junge Lehreri n hat sich immer um die kle inen Kin der gek mmert. u sich A. freue n ber Ai/ auf A 高兴 Das Geburtstagskind hat sich sehr ber die Ge u schenke gefreut. Die Winterferien beginnen in 2 Monaten, aber wir freuen uns jetzt schon auf die Winterferien. sich A. interessieren f r A 感兴趣 Viele Chinesen interessieren sich f r die deutsche Kultur. sich A. verlieben in A 爱上 Der junge Mann hat sich in diese h bsche Frau verliebt. sich A. entschlie?en zu D 决定 Ich habe mich zu einer Reise nach Amerika entschlossen. sich A. entscheiden f r A u 决定（有选择的） Entscheiden Sie sich f r eine Reise nach Beijing oder nach Nanjing? sich A. streiten mit D 争吵,争执 Der Mann streitet sich oft mit seinem Nachbarn um nichts. sich A. un terhalte n mit jm. ber A 谈话,聊天 Die Studenten haben sich gestern Abend gut ber den neuen amerikanischen Film unterhalten. sich A. erkundigen bei jm. nach D 打听 Der Fremde hat sich bei einem Polizisten nach dem Weg zum Bahnhof erkundigt. sich A. verlassen auf A 信赖,信任 Man kann sich ruhig auf ihn verlassen. sich A, gew? hnen an A.习惯 Seit zwei Jahren lebt er in Shanghai, aber bis jetzt kann er sich an das Klima in Shanghai noch nicht gew?hnen. sich A. erinnern an A. 回忆 Er erinnert sich oft an das Leben auf dem Land bei seiner Oma. sich A. bewerben um A. 谋求（职位） Nach dem Studium hat er sich bei der Firma Siemens um eine Stelle beworben. sich A besch?ftigen mit D 从事于,忙于 Seit einem Jahr besch?ftigt er sich mit der Diplomarbeit.