初中英语语法知识—状语从句的解析(5)
一、选择题
1．Amy was reading a novel________the teacher came in.
A．while B．if C．when
2．— Celia，join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.
—.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .
A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; will rain D．will be fine; rains 3．I ________ at the bus stop when I ________ my first teacher yesterday morning. A．was waiting; met B．waited; was meeting
C．was waiting; was meeting D．waited; met
4．All of us don't like this game, ____ it's too boring.
A．and B．so C．because
5．You can stay healthy________you exercise every day.
A．as long as B．so C．as soon as
6．— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office?
—Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow.
A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming 7．— What shall we do now?
—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.
A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise 8．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do?
一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.
A．as if B．so that
C．even though D．ever since
9．I don’t like science _______it’s difficult.
A．but B．so C．because
10．When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes
C．comes; comes D．will come; will come
11．________ they are sisters, they don’t look the same.
A．Though B．Because C．But
12．—You look so sleepy. What’s the matter with you , Carmen?
—I’ve been working for ten hours. I am__________tired ___________ I want to sleep. A．so ; that B．such; that
C．between; and D．neither; nor
13．I felt very happy, ___________ I didn't win the singing competition.
A．though B．if C．so D．because 14．— What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study?
— You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.
A．fall B．will fall C．fell
15．—Are you going to Mary’s party tonight?
—No, I won’t go__________ you go.
A．because B．when C．unless D．though
16．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A．until B．before C．since D．while
17．__________ what he explains to you, just don’t believe him.
A．However B．Even though C．But D．No matter 18．Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was expensive.
A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as if
19．Mother was cooking in the kitchen________ Jack was watching TV in the room.
A．if B．as C．when D．while
20．It was________a difficult task that nobody can finish it on time.
A．so B．too C．enough D．such
21．I didn't accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.
A．because B．though
C．until D．unless
22．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.
A．while B．when C．before D．after
23．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.
A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain
24．— What will you do ________it snows tomorrow?
— I will go out to take photos and make a snowman.
A．if B．though C．unless
25．It was ____ bad weather ____ I had to stay at home.
A．too, to B．so, that C．such, that D．as, as
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当老师进来的时候，Amy正在读一本小说。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；if如果，是否；when当……时，根据语境可知，应该是当……时，排除B，when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和瞬间动词连用；while只能和延续性动词连用，由所给空后面的came是瞬间动词可知，应该用when，排除A，故选C。2．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——西莉亚，如果这个周末不下雨的话，就来加入我们的超级夏令营吧。——我非常乐意。但是没有人知道周末是否会下雨。第一句中的连词if意为“如果”，用来引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故用is fine；第二句中的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据句意从句用一般将来时will rain。故选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句的用法和宾语从句的用法。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天早上我遇到我的第一个老师时，我正在公交车站等车。
考查时态辨析。由“yesterday morning”可知题干时态为过去时。when引导的时间状语从句缺谓语动词meet “遇见”，结合句子时态，填其过去式met；又“when+时间状语从句”表示的是一个时间点，在当时那个时间点强调主人公“正在等”，用wait的过去进行时形式was waiting，故选A。
【点睛】
过去进行时常和when，while引导的时间状语从句连用，表示“在……的时候，某人正在做或某事正在发生”。其中when后引导的时间状语从句谓语动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词，但while后的时间状语从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词。大家在做题时注意结合语境判断好时态和动词的特性。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们所有人都不喜欢这个游戏，因为太无聊了。
考查连词。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. because因为。不喜欢的原因是无聊，陈述原因用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：只要你每天做锻炼，你能保持健康。
A. as long as只要；
B. so因此；
C. as soon as一……就，根据下文you exercise every day.只要你每天做锻炼，这里用as long as引导的条件状语从句。根据题意，故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你能叫汤姆来我办公室一趟吗？——当然，他明天一回到办公室我就跟他说。考查时态。will come将会来；came来过，过去式；comes一般现在时；is coming现在进行时表将来。根据as soon as用法，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，指未发生的动作。故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我们现在该做什么？——既然雨下得这么大，就让我们呆在家里吧。
考查原因状语从句。A. so 因此，所以，表示结果；B. since 既然，由于，自……以来，表示原因或时间；C. though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. otherwise 否则。根据句意可知这里应该是表示原因的，故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：--妈妈，我错把我伙伴的数学书带回家了。我该怎么办？--哦，你应该给她打电话以便可以跟她道歉。A. as if 似乎，好像；B. so that以便；引导的是目的状语从句；
C. even though 尽管；
D. ever since至今。空格后表示打电话的目的，故选B（以便于）。9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢科学因为它很难。A、but但是；B、so因此；C、because 因为，根据句意此空表示原因，所以用because，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：他来了我会告诉他这个消息，但是我不知道他什么时候会来。根据语境可知，第一个when引导的是时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；第二个when引导的是宾语从句，表示的是一个即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时。结合选项可知应选A。
考点：考查从句的时态问题。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：虽然她们是姐妹，但她们看起来不一样。
考查连词，A. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；B. Because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. But但是，表转折。观察句子逻辑结构，应该是though引导的让步状语从句，故选A。
【点睛】
though、although均引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然……”，although较正式，though最常用。如：
Thouth (Although)he was tired,he kept on working.
注意：though、although引导的从句不能与but、however连用，但可以与yet、still连用。though还可以与别的词结合使用，如even though、 as though,而although则不能这样搭配。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—你看上去非常疲倦。你怎么了，格林先生？—我已经工作了10小时。我如此劳累，以至于我想睡觉。
考查结果状语从句的从属连词辨析。so … that…如此……以至于……，引导的结果状语从句表示主句动作导致的结果；such… that…如此……以致……，such后面跟名词，引导结果状语从句；between; and在……和……之间，引导并列名词；neither… nor既不……,也不……，第一个空格后的tired是形容词，所以用so，that引导结果状语从句，故选A。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我感到很高兴，虽然我没有赢得歌唱比赛。
考查连词辨析。though尽管，虽然； if如果；so因此；because因为。根据下文“I didn't win the singing competition.”可知，此处用though引导的让步状语从句。根据题意，故选A。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——如果我学习上落后别人了，我该怎么做？——你要非常努力学习才赶得上他们。
考查动词时态的用法。如果if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你今晚打算去Mary的派对吗？——不，除非你去。
because 因为；when 当；unless 除非；though 尽管。根据句意，此处用unless引导条件状语从句，意味“我去的条件是你也去”。选C。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：自从我们来到初中，我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了，我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。本题考查连词词义辨析。A. until 直到···才 B. before 在···之前 C. since自从 D. while当···时候。这里是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，其他不符合题意，故选C。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：无论他和你解释什么，都不要相信他。
考查连词辨析。However然而；Even though虽然；But但是；No matter无论。根据句意表示无论什么，题干中有疑问词what，no matter what引导让步状语从句。故选D。18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：黄先生打算买那个CD播放器，尽管它很贵。
考查连词。even though尽管；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；as if好像。“Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player”和“it was expensive”两个句子之间是转折关系，故选A。19．D
解析：D
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当杰克正在房间里看电视时，妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查连词辨析。if是否，如果；as当……时，随着；when当……时；while当……时，根据语境可知，应该是当……时，排除A，由主句Mother was cooking in the kitchen和从句Jack was watching TV in the room是两个同时进行的动作，主句和从句同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，通常用while引导，故选D。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是一项如此艰巨的任务，没有人能按时完成。
考查形容词。so副词，如此，这么，修饰副词和形容词；too副词，太，很，修饰副词和形容词；enough形容词，足够的，修饰名词；such形容词，如此的，多么的，修饰名词。本句后半句有that引导的结果状语从句，且此处有名词短语a difficult task一项艰巨的任务，故用such修饰；such…that…表示“如此……以致……”；故选D。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：我没有接受他的帮助，因为我想自己尝试。A. because因为； B. though尽管；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据题意，故选A。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我父亲在我睡觉的时候，我正在看书。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；所连接的两个句子都是进行时，两个动作同时发生；when当……的时候，可以连接持续性动词，也可以连接短暂性动词； before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“My father was reading”和“I was sleeping.”两个动作同时发生用while 引导。故选A。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我离开电影院时，天正下着大雨。
考查时态。A. rains动词三单形式；B. was raining过去进行时；C. is raining现在进行时；D. will rain一般将来时。观察句子，这是一个when引导的时间状语从句，注意到从句中使用的是一般过去式，再结合句意，表达的是过去某一时间段正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，故选B。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——如果明天下雪你要怎么做？——我要出去拍照堆雪人。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据下文的回答“I will go out to take photos and make a snowman.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
if和unless引导的条件状语
主将从现常见的有以下四种情况：
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：天气如此糟糕以至于我不得不待在家里。考查太……以至于。Too……to用于句型too +adj/adv to do sth，前一个too后加形容词、副词，后一个to加动词原型。So……that用于句型so +adj/adv that +句子。Such……that用于句型such+a/an+adj+cn.单（可数名词单数）that +句子或such +adj +un（不可数名词）。这里第一个横线后面的weather是不可数名词，第二个横线后是完整的句子，故选C。
初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数
形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange （×）→ a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→ an old desk （○） 一张旧课桌 关键字：初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。 2.复数
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
高考英语信阳状语从句知识点解析含答案
高考英语信阳状语从句知识点解析含答案 一、选择题 1．_______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it. A．As, to appreciating B．Although, to appreciate C．Even though, to appreciating D．While, to appreciate 2．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A．Until B．Unless C．Once D．Although 3．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what 4．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 5．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 6．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 7．Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain. A．since B．although C．unless D．while 8．The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise. A．right away B．at once C．immediately D．at the moment 9．The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________. A．that for us B．it has for us C．it did for us D．it did for ours 10．You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter 11．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father. A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever 12．He hasn’t got any hobbies，________you call watching TV a hobby. A．when B．if C．unless D．since 13．––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money? –– Maybe he pursues more than money. A．while B．as C．when D．before 14．—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring? —No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms. A．if B．as C．though D．unless
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的难题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题 1．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake 2．China is ________ country in the world. A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest 3．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 4．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 5．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 6．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 7．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 8．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 10．Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better 11．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresher 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways! —That’s right! It will make our lives than before. A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier 14．— How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier 15．you speak,_ your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better
初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad890707.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
原因状语从句
在复合句中，由从句表示的状语叫做状语从句。它可以用来修饰主语中的动词.形容词.副词等。根据它表达的意思，状语从句可以分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，结果状语从句和让步状语从句等。由连接词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英文中，条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。（注意：在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，表示将来时态，主句是一般将来时态，从句要用一般现在时[主将从现原则]) [编辑本段] 条件状语从句的有关知识 语法引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。如: If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。 另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。如: If I were you, I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。 I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.如果没有堵车,我会到的早一点儿。 那么,除了if之外,是否还有其他连词也可以引导条件状语从句呢?回答是肯定的,不仅有,还有很多。这些词由于出现的频率较小,且用法较复杂一些,所以不如if为大家所熟知罢了。下面就这些词的用法以例句的形式进行一下简单总结。 1、unless conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候 You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。 Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。 2、on condition(that)...在……条件下,如果on condition (that)...引导的条件从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。 I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.我可以告诉你真相,条件是你答应保守秘密。 You can go swimming on condition (that) you don't go too far from the river bank.你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。 3、supposing conj.如果,假如supposing引导的条件从句表示一种假设条件。 Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting?倘若下雨,我们的运动会还要继续举行吗?
【英语】状语从句知识点总结
【英语】状语从句知识点总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1．---Can students go online during lessons? ---They can’t ________ it is for that lesson. A．if B．unless C．until D．while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——学生上课时能上网吗？他们不可以，除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析，A.如果；B.除非；C.直到；D.当……时候。答语是条件状语从句，根据句意结构可知，需要unless连接，故选B。 2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。 3．—____ the workers are very tired, _____they keep on working. — They are great. We must learn from them. A．Because; / B．Though; / C．Because; so D．Though; but 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管工人们很累了，但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了，我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系，不能与so同时使用；Though用于表示转折关系，不能与but同时使用。结合句意，故选B. 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A．so B．because C．before D．if
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的真题汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class. A．never B．sometimes C．usually 2．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health. A．hardly ever B．usually C．always 3．My mother ________ at five o’clock. A．usually gets B．usually gets up C．gets up usually D．get usually up 4．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well 5．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 6．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 7．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 8．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well 9．Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word. A．ever B．almost C．hardly 10．—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. —Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting. A．never B．always C．Sometime 11．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A．enough big, / B．big enough, / C．large enough, in D．enough large, by 12．—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again. —Wow ! Few could play ______, I think. A．better B．well C．worse D．badly 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ . A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 14．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments. —Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher. A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 15．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it.. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
初中英语语法专项练习十五 倒装句
初中英初中英语语法专项练习十五——倒装句 1). _______, the most interesting to Tom is collecting antique coins(古币)。 A.All the hobbies B.The hobbies C. Of all the hobbies D. It is the hobbies 2）. “You got to know her here, didn't you?” “No, It was I came to know her.” A. in the university B. in the university that C. in the university where D. the university where 3). “Did all the students in the class pass the exam?” “No,_______only the top five students who did.” A. there is B. it were C. there was D. it was 4). It wasn't unitil Lao Wang criticized him . A. where he became aware of his mistake B. when his mistake became obvious C. that did he realize his mistake D. that he became aware of his mistake 5). _____________you want me to do? A. What is this B. What is it C. Is it that D. Is this that 6). It was we decided to return home earlier than planned. A. because cheap accommodation was hard to get B. because cheap accommodation was hard to get which C. cheap accommodation was hard to get so D. cheap accommodation was hard to get that 7).___________is how we're going to pay for all this. A. That worries me B. Which worries me C. It worries me D. What worries me 8). Money,__________ , has been the least of our worries. A. important though it is B. so important it is C. important if it is C. it is important though 9). ___________do such a thing. A. Under no circumstances(环境、情况) I will B. Under all circumstances I will C. Under no circumstances will I D. Under all circumstances will I 10). Not until everyone is seated . A. the lesson will begin B.when the lesson will begin C. that the lesson will begin D. will the lesson begin 11). Not only what to do, but he also lent me the money. A. he advised me B. did he advise me C. does he advise me C. he advises me 12). Hardly ________his mother when he ran to her. A. had the child seen B. the child had seen C. the child saw D. did the child see 13). So badly did he write the letter___________ . A. when I couldn't read it B. as I couldn't read it C. so I couldn't read it D. that I couldn't read it 14). Only by traveling extensively(广泛地)_______your horizons(视野). A. can you broaden B. you can broaden C. therefore you can broaden D. you will broaden 15). Nowhere else in the world _____more primitive mammals(原始的哺乳动物) than in Australia. A. you can find B. has been found C. can you find D. you have found 16). Look! ___________________________ A. Here the bus comes B. Here comes the bus C. Comes here the bus D. The bus comes here 17).Not a sound ________ while the general was speaking. A. the soldiers utter(发出声音) B. the soldiers uttered C. did the soldiers uttered D. did the soldiers utter 18). No sooner was she back at home_________ she realized her mistake. A. that B. as C. when D. than 19). Many a time __________given me good advice. A. has Lao Li B. Lao Li has C. will Lao Li D. would Lao Li 20). Not for one minute______that I have any hope of getting the job, but I might as well try. A. I think B. I am thinking C. do I think D. have I thought
状语从句讲解及习题附答案
（一）状语从句概述 定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。 位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用 逗号和主句隔开。 分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。 作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。 （二）状语从句详解 1. 时间状语从句 引导词用法示例 when 意为“当…的时候”。When 引导从句的谓语动词可以 是延续性动词，也可以是 瞬间动词。并且when有 时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. while 意为“在…的时候，在…的 同时”。While引导从句的 谓语动词必须是延续性While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.
的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While 有时还可以表示对比。While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. as 意为“一边…一边…”。As 引导的动作是延续性的， 发生时间较短，一般用于 主句和从句动作同时发 生；as也可以强调一前一 后。The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”. He smiled as he stood up. after 意为“在…之后”。表示主句 动作发生在从句动作之 后。主句与从句的动作时 间关系与before引导的从 句相反。With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. before 意为“在…之前”。引导的从 句不用否定形式的谓语， 并且当before引导的从句 位于主句之后，有时译成 “就，才”。当主句用将来时，You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty. My father had left for Canada
状语从句知识点总结和题型总结
状语从句知识点总结和题型总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI? —Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G. A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？——是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态； D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。 2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管； B. since自从； C. if 是否，如果； D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A 3．___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非；B. If 如果；C. Because因为；D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故答案选D。 4．— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door? — I was sleeping. A．unless B．once C．when D．while 【答案】C 【解析】