【湖南省长沙市一中】2017届高三月考(五)英语试卷(附答案与解析)
湖南省长沙市一中2017届高三月考（五）英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 例:How much is the shirt? ____
A．￡19.15.
B．￡9.18.
C．￡9．15．
1．What are Mounties? ____
A．Pictures.
B．Royal Canadians.
C．Canadian Police.
2．Why is it called the Empire State Building? ____
A．Because it is named after the nickname of New York.
B．Because it is an icon of the USA.
C．Because the Empire built it.
3．What can we know about the woman? ____
A．She is tired of doing housework.
B．There is a big family event in her family.
C．She is going to visit the relatives.
4．What is ihc woman speaker? ____
A．housekeeper.
B．A student.
C．A machine operator.
5．What is the most possible relationship between the speakers? ____
A．Husband and wife.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Host and guest.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话或独白后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每
段对话或独白仅读一遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6．Why did the woman go to Suzhou? ____
A．To visit the classical giirdens.
B．To take part in; I meeting.
C．To meet a friend she missed.
7．What about Suzhou impressed the woman speaker most? ____ A．The real meaning of the name.
B．The fascinated visitors there.
C．The amazing scenery in Liuyuan.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.
8．How old is the woman now? ____
A．17.
B．7.
C．27．
9．Why does the woman play the guitar? ____
A．She wants to become rich.
B．She was invited to perform at Johns wedding reception. C．She enjoys playing it.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10．What are the two daughters? ____
A．Students.
B．Teachers.
C．Scientists.
11．What does Lucy like to do? ____
A．Study.
B．Play volleyball.
C．Sing.
12．What is Lily going to do next year? ____
A．Study law.
B．Become a scientist in Oxford.
C．Go to university for further education.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13．Which of the following about Carnegie Hall is TRUE? ____ A．It is he most famous music hall in the world.
B．It consists of quite a few halls.
C．It can hold 3 000 people at a time.
14．Where can the visitors enjoy bullet and opera? ____
A．At lincoln Center.
B．At Carnegie Hall.
C．On Coney Island.
15．How many main destinations are mentioned in the dialogue? ____
A．Three
B．Four
C．Five.
16．What can we know from the dialogue? ____
A．The woman speaker will go to study in America.
B．The man speaker is an America.
C．A school hand will have a cultural exchange tour in America.
17．Who in the famous Welsh singer to present the prizes at the concert? _____
A．Megan Evans.
B．Gareth Jones.
C．Betty Brown.
18．What was the most important purpose of the performance? ____
A．To win prizes.
B．To let the audience cheer.
C．To collect money for sick children.
19．What kind of music was played at the concert? ____
A．Folk music.
B．Blues.
C．Rock music.
20．What is the main idea of the passage? ____
A．To praise the student performers.
B．To give a comment on the concert.
C．To draw attention to the concert.
第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每題所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
Since 2007 I’ve developed a friendship with a butterfly. A particular kind of but terfly. that is: the red admiral.
It’s not unusual to have one land on you. But the first of these butterflies in my experience lit on my shoulder
at an unusual location, for an unusually long lime. It was a July afternoon. He stayed on me for 30 minutes, even while I stopped at a photo shop and asked to have my picture taken with him. People smiled and spoke softly us they watched the butterfly. They seemed to sense that something special was happening.
I thought that was the end of it. But when I returned home the following day, my wife exclaimed. “He’s back!” For more than a month, the butterfly-that I now called Poppy-appeared whenever I returned home before dark, making 25 visits altogether, I had never seen this species before Now they seemed to everywhere.
For the next two summers 1waited in vain for more visits. Then on July 4, 2010, during the celebration of my mother-in-law’s birthday, two red admiral s appeared in her garden. They landed on my shoulders. We took pictures. His landings continued well into August. Then on Aug. 16 last year, a butterfly made the most auspicious（吉利的）arrival of all, t wo days before our daughter’s w edding. The day before the wedding. I sat near the car. One red admiral landed in front of me and opened and dosed its wings for about 10 minutes.
My neighbor Liz said that the butterfly was trying to tell me to stop working late and to pay attention to what’s really important in l ife.” I’ve been couched by the reactions of friends and neighbors as well as strangers charmed by my butterfly encounters. What does it all mean? Seven years ago. After the first butterfly landed on me. I thought that a small impossibility had occurred. But given all that has happened since. I feel as though I*vc made a connection. I’m being blessed by butterflies.
21．What is the text mainly about? ___
A．Butterflies are friends of the author.
B．Some butterflies enjoy living with the author.
C．Butterflies are blessing the author.
D．Some butterflies enjoy visiting the author.
22．What can we know from the second paragraph? ___
A．The first visit of the butterflies was not noticed by the people around.
B．People around felt amazed at the visiting of the butterflies.
C．People knew the special relationship between the author and the butterflies.
D．The author look u photo of the butterfly in the photo shop.
23．What do we know about the visits of the butterflies? ___
A．It is common that butterflies land on a person.
B．the butterflies visited the author every summer.
C．The butterflies came to remind the author of important events.
D．The visits of the butterflies happened when there was something important.
B
Of all the problem facing modern astronome rs. Perhaps the most fascinating is: “Can intelligent life exist elsewhere?” Since the Earth is an unimportant planet moving round an unimportant star. It would be a pride on our part to suppose that we are the only intelligent beings in the universe. But to obtain proof is difficult.
The main trouble is that our neighbor worlds, the bodies in the solar system appear to be unsuitable for advanced
life forms. The Moon may he ruled out al once; it has hardly any atmosphere. The surface temperature of Venus is extremely high and the atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide. Mars with a very thin atmosphere and a severe shortage of water may well support simple plant life but there seems no hope of finding animals. The story of the attractive Martians has long since been given up.
Of course this has not stopped the flow of bright ideas for communicating with the supposed people on Mare. In the early nineteenth century the great mathematician Gauss suggested planting tree patterns in Siberia, so that the Martians would see them and replay suitably.
Following up his idea, the Austrian scientist Karl Liltrow proposed digging very wide ditches in the Sahara, triangular in patterns, and then filling them with petrol or some substance so that, when lit, the ditches would present Martian observers with a “flaming triangle” which would show the existence here of intelligent minds. Even better were the plans of Charles Cross, a French writer of the 1870, who wanted to build u large mirror to reflect the sun’s rays and c oncentrate them on the surface of Mars, thereby making a vast burning-glass. By swinging the mirror around, Cross explained it would he practicable to write words in the Martian deserts simply by burning the sand. For many years he bombarded（炮轰）the French government with literature about this plan and was very disappointed when no official interest was shown.
24．What is the purpose of the author writing the passage? ____
A．To dedicate his interest in the universe.
B．To introduce the different ways to communicate with Martians.
C．To indicate there may be other intelligent beings in the universe.
D．To confirm we humans arc the only intelligent beings in the universe.
25．Which can we infer from the passage? ____
A．There is unlikely any life on the Venus.
B．There are Martians living on the Mars.
C．The idea of a “flaming triangle” showed the existence of life on earth.
D．It is difficult to prove there are other intelligent beings in the universe.
26．It seems that Mars ____.
A．May have some vegetable life
B．May he inhabited by attractive Martians
C．Can have to life at all
D．May have both vegetable and animal life
27．How did Charles Cross feel when the government didn’t do anything to respond to his idea? ____ A．Worried.
B．Surprised.
C．Shameful.
D．Discontented.
C
Many Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city’s smoggy air. Esp ecially when it reaches critical pollution levels, but one local entrepreneur decided（hat canning and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea. Believe it or not, he was right.
After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from countries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China* Dominic Johnson-Hill. A British-born citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8 souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea on its head and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad.
“I’d seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was time to push business the oth er way,” the entrepreneur said.“They’re perfect gifts! What else are you going to take home when you go home from Beijing? A roast duck? A Plastered T-shirt? These cans are light and portable, so you can just imagine someone’s face when they unwrap it for Christnus.”
The few mouth-fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of iconic city landmarks as well as a sharp description of the contents : “ a unique mix of nitrogen, oxygen and some other st uff”. The amusing souvenirs cost 28 RMB US$ 4）and are available at the Plastered 8shop, as well as on its online shop. Bui if you’re actually considering buying some you’d better ask the shop, as they are actually flying off the shelves. Johnson-Hill told ruptly that his shop is selling hundreds o（Beijing air cans every day）.
One thing that’s not particularly clear is whether the air is really collected from Beijing, as the cam are labeled as “Made in Shenzhen”. There’s a big chance that’s just Plastered humor, as they’ also list “Chocking Hazard” and May have come into contact with nuts” as warnings.
28．What inspired Dominic Johnson-Hill to sell canned Beijing air? ___
A．People are going far away to breather the smoggy air.
B．Some local entrepreneur had made profit from filing this poor quality air.
C．Selling canned Beijing air is a hit.
D．Canned fresh air is well sold in China.
29．What will most possibly the canned Beijing air be used for? ___
A．Bringing friends health and joy.
B．Playing jokes on holidays.
C．Bettering the air quality.
D．Helping the residents in Beijing.
30．What can’t we see on the tins? ___
A．The pictures of some famous buildings in Beijing.
B．The description of the contents.
C．Some warnings to the users.
D．The advantages of the products.
31．What doe s the underlined part “flying off the shelves" mean? ____
A．Out of order.
B．Difficult to hold in one place.
C．Kind of best sellers.
D．Enough in store.
D
Agricultural scientists are working to develop crop plants that use less water than grown. Almost sixty percent of the world’s freshwater withdrawals from rivers’ lakes water resources go towards irrigating fields. Scientists arc using biotechnology as well as breeding（繁殖）methods to develop water-saving crops to feed a growing world.
Thomas Tommy Carter is a plant scientist in North Carolina working for the Agricultural Research Service in the United States Department of Agriculture. He leads Team Drought, a group of researchers at five universities. They have been using conventional breeding methods to develop soybeans that can grow well under dry conditions. Tommy started working on drought-resistant soybeans in 1981．His research has taken him as far as China, where soybeans have been grown for thousands of years.
“Farmers in the United States* however, have grown soybeans for only about a century.” H lummy Carter says, “the soybeans they grow arc for the most part genetically similar.” More differences cou ld better protect crops against climate changes that can reduce production. Those changes include water shortages which could result from global warming. The Agriculture Department has a soybean germplasm（胚种）collection, a collection of genetic material passed from one generation to the next. Members of Team Drought studied more than 2 500 examples from the collection. They looked at those from Asia and searched for germplasms that could keep plants from weakening and wilting（枯萎）during hot, dry summers in the United States.
Tommy says they found only five, but these slow wilting lines can produce more than normal soybeans under drought conditions. The team is now doing field tests. The first breeding line is expected to be released next year for use by private seed companies and public soybean breeders.
Scientists are also working on other plants that either use less water or use it better or both.
32．What are farming scientists doing to ensure feeding a growing world? ___
A．They are using latest irrigating technology to increase the production.
B．hcy arc planting soybean germplasms in other countries.
C．I hey arc combining different ways to produce anti-drought crops.
D．They are importing more drought-resistant soybeans from China.
33．What can we learn from he passage? ____
A．Soybeans have been grown for a much longer time in China than in the United States.
B．Team Drought is a group of scientists from different countries.
C．Gemiplasms have been found to keep 2 500 plants from weakening and willing during hot, dry summers. D．The first breeding line has produced more than normal soybeans under drought conditions.
34．What will the writer most probably write about next? ____
A．The reasons why climate changes have taken place.
B．The conclusion that less water is needed for soybeans.
C．More information about Tommy Carter’s new soybeans.
D．Other crop plants that use less water.
35．Which of the following can he the best title of the passage? ____
A．Conventional methods of plants breeding
B．Efforts to develop anti-drought plants
C．The history of soybean growing
D．Effort to save water
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
For many of us. the weekend is a chance to catch up on some much needed rest, but studies have shown that 36 He re’s how oversleeping, overdrinking and lazy Sundays can affect your weekday sleep cycle.
You’r e sltrping much
Is there such a thing as too much sleep? 37 . Slaying up really late or taking long naps means you won’t have an appetite for regular sleep und it will leave you feeling jet-lagged. So just keep your wake up time to within 30 minute of the time you get up during the week otherwise you can start to mess up your sleep cycle.
38
Drinking too much affects your sleep pattern and quality as well as daytime aletness. In fact, one study has identified that alcohol, while improving the time it takes to fall asleep actually interrupts sleep later in the night.
39 .
If you are going to have a couple of glasses of wine give your body a few hours to process the alcohol before hitting the bed.
You’re watching too much TV
We’r e all guilty of spending the occasional lazy Sunday in front of the TV. 40 On study has even shown that when people’s television time was restricted. They actually went to bed earlier and slept for a longer period.
Try and get some activity in to your day and make sure to give your body time to unplug away from artificial light before heading to bed.
A．It could be the reason that you’re finding it so hard to fall asleep at night
B．many activities may actually have a bad effect on our health mentally and physically
C．Many people d on’t have regular sleep
D．The obvious solution here is to drink less
E．You drink too much alcohol
F．It seems so
G．some of your favorite weekend activities could actually be ruining your sleep for the entire week ahead
第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Julia Roberts grew up hanging around the I heal re and watching her parents working. She made her film 41 public appearance playing a supporting role in Wood in 1986．But her first real 42 came from the drama Satisfaction（1988）. 43 led to a large support mg role in Mystic Pizza（1989）. Because of her wonderful performance, Roberts 44 an Oscar nomination（提名）for her performance.
In order to 45 into more serious waters. Julia Roberts played a medica, a hospital in Fla, liners（1990）Later in 1990, she 46 in the sentimental romantic 47 Pretty Woman. The film was an international 48 . But her later films, particularly Dying Young（1991）, were of 49 quality. 50 , Roberts took some time off to 51 her personal life.
Her career began to 52 again with Michael Collins and Conspiracy Theory（both 1996）. In 1997．Roberts made a successful 53 in comedy My Best Friend’s Wedding and continued her quick 54 in 1999with Noting Hill and Runaway Bride. Both films helped to further 55 Roberts to her status as the most 56 woman in Hollywood.
Her biggest 57 came from Erin Brockovich. For the excellent performance she made in it. Julia Roberts was 58 the Oscar for.
Best Leading Actress Award on March 25．2001．
Life is just like a stage. On which those who are 59 and prepared will 60 great success. 41．A．in B．last C．first D．among
42．A．role B．break C．attempt D．surprise
43．A．what B．which C．it D．she
44．A．earned B．profited from C．appointed D．undertook
45．A．branch off B．take up C．turn into D．pick out
46．A．met B．taught C．starred D．imitated
47．A．tragedy B．drama C．opera D．comedy
48．A．Beat B．strike C．pat D．hit
49．A．splendid B．recognizable C．poor D．awesome
50．A．Therefore B．Luckily C．Instead D．However
51．A．found B．repair C．build D．live
52．A．get along B．go through C．pick up D．show off
53．A．announcement B．suggestion C．return D．decision
54．A．mind B．choice C．response D．rise
55．A． regain B．repay C．refresh D．restore
56．A．diligent B．shining C．encouraging D．intelligent
57．A．opportunity B．success C．role D．stage
58．A．given B．seaside C．supplied D．praised
59．A．young B．energetic C．beautiful D．determined
60．A．belong to B．long for C．embrace D．brighten
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分:写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺间处加一词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限—词;
2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.
Nowadays more and more parents are sending their children overseas from further study, even when their children are still very young. Thirty-five parents of the people say they agreed with this. They think their children can receive a better education. But 65％of the people are not in favor of this, because they think study abroad costs over ten times as many money as studying in China. However, children are too young to take care of them. What’s more, they might form bad habits. In my opinion, because the children are old enough and have the ability to live on their own, they can go abroad for further study. Otherwise, they would not better study in their own county.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是高三学生李明,上周六晚上你和一些同学到饭店参加了王林同学的生日聚会.
请根据图片提示,用英语给海外的笔友Tom写封e-mail,简要描述这次聚会的过程,表达自己对这种日趋盛行现象的看法,以及赞成或反对的理由（至少两点）,并征询Tom的观点.
注意:
1．短文应包括以上所有信息,要有适度发挥;
2．词数:100左右. E-mail的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
3．参考词汇:攀比keep up with the Joneses 零花钱pocket money Dear Tom.
（赞成）
Dear Tom,
湖南省长沙市一中2017届高三月考(五)英语试卷
答案
1~5．CABBC 6~10．BCACA 11~15．BCBAB 16~20．CBCAB
21~25．CBACA 26~30．ADDBD 31~35．CCADB 36~40．GFEDA
41~45．CBBAA 46~50．CDDCA 51~55．BCCDD 56~60．BBADC 61．and
62．dropped
63．damaging
64．whom
65．more/others
66．were exposed
67．later
68．effects
69．have built
70．where
1．第一句from→for
2．第二句percents→percent agreed→agree
3．第四句study→studying many→much
4．第五句However→Besides/Additionally them→themselves
5．第七句because→when/if have和ability的中间加the
6．第八句去掉not
Dear Tom,
Last Saturday evening, my friends and I went to a restaurant to attend my classmate Wang Lin's birthday party. Wc brought him many pretty gifts, and shared a big birthday cake. Then wc had dinner happily together. After that, we sang songs and danced. In the end, we returned home by taxi- All of us had a good time.
I think this is something acceptable. With the improvement of people's living standard, we can do things we like with our pocket money. Also, its a good chance for us to communicate with cacti other, which can promote our friendship. Still, we can also relax ourselves after a week's hard work, free from high pressures.
What's your opinion?
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming （反对）
Dear Tom,
Last Saturday evening, my friends and Lin’s birthday party. W e brought him many pretty gifts, and shared a big
birthday cake. Then we had had dinner happily together. After that, we sang songs and danced.In the end, we returned home by taxi. All of us had a good time.
Although it seemed we had a good time, I don't think it is appropriate for us young students to do so. For one thing, it is waste of time for us Senior 3students, which should be spent more meaningfully on our studies. For another, it is also a waste of money? and thus we students are more likely to keep up with the Joneses, which will do great harm to our personality.
What's your opinion?
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
湖南省长沙市一中2017届高三月考(五)英语试卷
解析
听力材料
Text 1
W: Who are the people in the picture?
M: They arc Mounties, or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. They are also known as the RCMP.
Text 2
W: What do you know about the Empire State Building?
an icon of the city of New York or even the USA．And its name is derived from the nickname of New York—the Empire State.
Text 3
M: You look so tired!
W: "Yes. We have lots of children running around, and so many relatives from different cities coming today.
Text 4
M: Did you have a good sleep last night?
W: Well. I stayed up doing my homework. Besides, the machines at the construction site kept working, making great noise outside.
Text 5
M: How about your first visit to our city today?
W: Wonderful! Thank you for your great arrangement! By the way. where can I go tomorrow?
M: We have arranged to take you on a boat tour around the island of Manhattan in the morning so we can see the Statue of Liberty and all the skyscrapers.
Text 6
M: Welcome back from Suzhou!
W:Thank you.
M: Did you visit the classical gardens there before or after the conference?
W: Of course. They are what we shouldn't miss while in Suzhou!
M: Of all the gardens, which impressed you most?
W: Liuyuan. or I he Lingering Garden.
M: Why was it given that name?
W: Everyone was so fascinated by the beautiful scenery there thac they lingered in the garden and did not want to leave. Text 7
M: Joy! You are really good at playing the guitar.
W: Thank you. I'm glad you Like it. I enjoy myself every time I play.
M: How long have you been playing?
W: I’ve been learning to play th e guitar for 7years since I was ten years old.
M: Seven years? That’s a long time.
W: Yes. Learning to play the guitar requires a lot of work, but it’s worth it.
M: I agree. What s more, you can make lots of money playing the guitar.
W: Not really, but I do play for money every now and then.
M: 1saw you play at John’s wedding reception last week.
W: Yes. T was happy to be invited to his wedding.
Text 8
M: How have your two daughters been doing at school recently?
W: Poorly. Lucy never studies, and Lily never stops studying.
M: I hear Lily is likely to do very well in all the exams this year.
W: Yes. Her teacher says she wants to go to Oxford next year.
M: Maybe she will become a scientist in the future.
W: Maybe, but she studies too hard. I hope she will relax a bit when the exams are over.
M: OK. What about her sister?
W: Lucy does homework for ten minutes and then rushes out to play every morning.
M: She is good at playing volleyball, isn't she?
W: Yes. but I want her to give up volleyball and study law.
Text 9
W: Good morning, sir! I am planning a cultural exchange tour for our school band to New York. May I ask you some questions about places in New York?
W:Sure. What do you want to know?
W:I hear Carnegie Hall is very famous, but how many people can it hold at a time?
M:Wel1, it is the most famous concert hall in the world. Its main hall can hold more than 3．000 People at a time. W:What about Lincoln Center?
M:This is a place you can't miss. You know there are many theaters. You can have a wonderful time enjoying either the ballet or the opear.
W:Would you mind telling me more about the Bronx Zoo? What is it famous for?
M:It's a famous zoo because its animals live in natural surroundings.
W:I wonder how we can get to Coney Island.
M: You can get there by ferry. It is cheap to travel chere.
W: Mow wonderful! Thank you, sir!
Text 10
Hello, everyone, This is the school radio. I am Betty Brown. Today is Wednesday, Oct. 24* 2016．Last night's concert. organized and performed by the students of the Welsh Community College, was a great success. The students had been practicing for months for the concert and were very excited when they heard that the well-known
Welsh singer, Gareth Jones was coming to present the prizes. Even more important than the prizes, they raised hundreds of pounds for sick children in the Welsh Hospital. Over one hundred young performers played a mixture of jazz, classical and folk music. When the 14-year-old Megan Evans played a traditional Welsh folk song on the Welsh harp, the crowd applauded loudly and came onto the stage to shake hands with the singer, The concert ended with a couple of pop songs to which everyone in the hall stood up, danced and sang. It was a magical atmosphere and a wonderful evening.
湖南省长沙一中高二数学(理)第一学期期末
长沙市一中高二理科数学考试卷 时量：115分钟 满分：150分 命题人：胡雪文 校审人：江楚珉 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.选对的得5分，错选或不答得0分.） 1．若直线a ，b ，c 满足a ∥b ，b 与c 不平行，则（ ） A ．a 与c 平行 B ．a 与c 不平行 C ．a 与c 是否平行不能确定 D ．a 与c 是异面直线 2．在正方体ABCD —A 1B 1C 1D 1中，下列结论正确的是（ ） A ．A 1C 1与A 1D 成90°角 B ．A 1C 1与AC 是异面直线 C ．AC 与DC 1成45°角 D ．A 1C 1与B 1C 成60°角 3．下列命题正确的是（ ） A ．一条直线与一个平面平行，它就和这个平面内的任意一条直线平行 B ．平行于同一个平面的两条直线平行 C ．与两个相交平面的交线平行的直线，必平行于这两个平面 D ．平面外的两条平行直线中的一条与一个平面平行，则另一条直线也与此平面平行 4．空间四边形ABCD 的四边相等，则它的两对角线AC 、BD 的关系是（ ） A ．垂直且相交 B ．相交但不一定垂直 C ．垂直但不相交 D ．不垂直也不相交 5．空间四边形OABC 中，OA = a ，OB = b ，OC = c ，点M 是在OA 上且OM = 2MA ，N 为BC 的中点，则MN 等于（ ） A ．12a 2 3 -b +12c B ．2 3 -a +12b +12c C ．12a +12b 2 3 -c D ．23a +2 3 b 12-c 6．若直线l 与平面α所成角为 3 π ，直线a 在平面α内，且与直线l 异面，则直线l 与直线a 所成的角的取值范围是（ ） A ．2 [0,]3 π B ．2 [,)33 ππ C ．2 [,]33 ππ D ．[,]32 ππ 7．长方体的一个顶点处的三条棱长之比为1:2:3，它的表面积为88，则它的对角线长为（ ） A ．12 B ．24 C ． D ．8．设地球半径为R ，若甲地位于北纬45°东经120°，乙地位于南纬75°东经120°，则甲、乙两地的球面距离为（ ）
高三第一学期第一次月考_英语试题
高三年级月考试卷（英语） 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共20小题） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When can the woman help the man? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 2. What will the woman do? A. Turn on the air conditioner. B. Turn off the air conditioner. C. Keep the air conditioner on. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a bank. C. In a shop. 4. How many people were killed? A. 3. B. 6. C. 23. 5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a No. 51 bus. B. Take a taxi. C. Take a No. 201 bus. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Visit her sister. B. See a doctor. C. Go to a concert. 7. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How often does the man do housework? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 9. What did the woman?s mother do on Monday? A. Wash clothes. B. Clean the front room. C. Clean the bedroom. 10. When did the woman?s mother clean the floor?
2019-2020学年湖南省长沙一中双语实验学校八年级(上)开学数学试卷
2019-2020学年湖南省长沙一中双语实验学校八年级（上）开学数学试卷 一、选择题（每题3分，共36分） 1．若a＜b，则下列结论不一定成立的是（） A．a﹣2＜b﹣2B．﹣a＞﹣b C．D．a2＜b2 2．不等式组的解集是（） A．x＞﹣B．x＜﹣C．x＜1D．﹣＜x＜1 3．在平面直角坐标系中，点A（m，2）与点B（3，n）关于y轴对称，则（） A．m＝3，n＝2B．m＝﹣3，n＝2C．m＝2，n＝3D．m＝﹣2，n＝﹣3 4．下列计算正确的是（） A．＝﹣4B．＝±4C．＝﹣4D．＝﹣4 5．若长度分别为a，3，5的三条线段能组成一个三角形，则a的值可以是（） A．1B．2C．3D．8 6．正十二边形的内角和为（） A．360°B．1800°C．1440°D．1080° 7．如图，BD∥AC，BE平分∠ABD，交AC于点E．若∠A＝50°，则∠1的度数为（） A．65°B．60°C．55°D．50° 8．安居物业管理公司对某小区一天的垃圾进行了分类统计，如图是分类情况的扇形统表，若一天产生的垃圾的为300kg，估计该小区一个月（按30天计）产生的可回收垃圾重量约是（） A．900kg B．105kg C．3150kg D．5850kg
9．如图，将直尺与含30°角的三角尺摆放在一起，若∠1＝20°，则∠2的度数是（） A．30°B．40°C．50°D．60° 10．如图，已知在四边形ABCD中，∠BCD＝90°，BD平分∠ABC，AB＝6，BC＝9，CD＝4，则四边形ABCD的面积是（） A．24B．30C．36D．42 11．如果，其中xyz≠0，那么x：y：z＝（） A．1：2：3B．2：3：4C．2：3：1D．3：2：1 12．如图，在△ABC中，P、Q分别是BC、AC上的点，作PR⊥AB，PS⊥AC，垂足分别为R、S，若AQ＝PQ，PR ＝PS，则这四个结论中正确的有（） ①P A平分∠BAC；②AS＝AR；③QP∥AR；④△BRP≌△CSP． A．4个B．3个C．2个D．1个 二、填空题（每题3分，共18分） 13．与最接近的整数是． 14．若关于x，y的二元一次方程组的解满足x﹣y＞0，则m的取值范围为． 15．如图，CE⊥AF，垂足为E，CE与BF相交于点D，∠F＝45°，∠DBC＝105°，则∠C＝．
2017届高三月考英语试题及答案
2017届高三月考英语试题及答案
2017届高三第七次月考英语试题 2016-12-20 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115 分） 第一部分听力（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where are the two speakers? A．In a bookstore．B．In the library．C．In the post office． 2．How will the speakers get to their destination? A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By subway． 3．What was the man’s son doing at the supermarket? A．Working．B．Killing the time．C．Going shopping． 4．How much does the man weigh now? A．80 pounds． B．120 pounds． C．160 pounds． 5．What caused the car accident? A．Speed driving．B．The bad weather．C．Careless driving． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 2
湖南省长沙市一中2007年高考语文模拟考试卷一
?长沙市一中2007年高考语文模拟试卷（一） ?命题人：长沙市一中徐国鸿 一、语言知识及运用（15分，每小题3分） 1．下列句子中加点字的读音不正确的一项是（ B ） A．长沙市一中编写校本教材的工作做得非常严谨细致，参考的一些古代典籍都是权威出版社出的校本。（jiào） B．劈叉是各类舞蹈中最基本的动作，很见身体的柔韧性，一般来说，都要采取循序渐进的训练方式。（pī） C．伊朗代表应大会要求表示，核问题可以谈判，但如果以制裁或武力相要挟，伊朗决不放弃核计划。（yāo） D．亲戚是越走越亲，亲家之间要常走动，两家人亲如一家，儿女们的关系自然也会愈发和谐甜蜜。（qìnɡ） 【解析】“劈”应读“pǐ”。 2．下列句子没有错别字的一组是（ A ） A．工业品的设计精细，其实只是日本国民性格的一个折射，推崇极度的精致反映在日本社会的方方面面。 B．在我的花园，我每次抬头都能看见忙着筑巢的鸟儿衔着细枝飞过，因为它们感知道盛夏会在转瞬间来临。 C．有专家认为，美国的汉语热在很大程度上是政府自上而下推动的结果，不要过渡期待美国人学中文的热情。 D．现在基本上人人都可以写书，花点钱找个出版社出本书已经成为普遍现象。这些书中充斥着无聊与陷井。 【解析】B．感知道——感知到；C．过渡——过度；D．陷井——陷阱 3．下列各句中加点的词语使用恰当的一句是（ A ） A．刚过去的两周，娃哈哈和达能的商业纠纷成了经济界的热门话题，双方极有可能通过对簿公堂来解决纠纷。 B．他做什么事情都喜欢拖拖拉拉，这次同学聚会，大伙早早地就来了，单等他一个人，真是个不速之客。 C．2008年北京奥运会很快就要到来，我们一定要充分利用各种国际场合大吹大擂，加大宣传推广的力度。 D．他虽无惊天动地之举，但倾其所有，肝胆相照，将大半生年华抛洒在了且末这片他立誓扎根的绿洲上。 【解析】A．对簿公堂：在公堂上根据诉状核对事实。旧指在官府受审；今指原告和被告在法庭上对质打官司。B．不速之客：不请自来的客人（“速”在此词中是“邀请”的意思，不是“迅速”。）C．大吹大擂：形容大肆宣扬吹嘘。含贬义，用在此于语境不合。D．肝胆相照：比喻彼此能以真心相待。此处应为“披肝沥胆（剖开心腹，滴出胆汁。形容真诚相见或竭尽忠诚）”。两者皆有“坦诚”之意，前者用于同志、朋友或组织之间真心相见，后者用于表示个人对集体、国家的忠诚。 4．下列各句中没有语病的一句是（ A ） A．节俭意识与忧患意识、公仆意识相互联系、相互贯通、相互促进，是有机统一的整体。B．对需急诊抢救的患者要坚持先抢救、后缴费，坚决杜绝见死不救等 违规违法行为。 C．尽管有人对自主招生中的一些细节和技术性问题提出，但人们更加关心公平性问题。
湖南省岳阳市一中2013届高三第一次质量检测(化学)
岳阳市一中2012年下期高三第一次质量检测 化学 时量90分钟分值100分 可能用到的相对原子质量：H：1 O：16 Na：23 Mg：24 Al：27 S：32 K：39 Cu： 64 一、选择题（每小题3分，共48分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1．下列表示物质结构的化学用语或模型正确的是（） A．8个中子的氧原子的核素符号：B．HF的电子式： C．K+离子的结构示意图：D．CH4分子的球棍模型： 2．用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的数值，下列说法正确的是（） A．lmol Na2O2晶体中共含有4N A个离子 B．0.1mol AlCl3完全水解转化为氢氧化铝胶体，生成0.1N A个胶粒 C．常温常压下16gO2和O3混合气体含有N A个氧原子 D．电解精炼铜时每转移N A个电子，阳极溶解32g铜 3．下列说法正确的是（） A．有一澄清的碱性溶液，作离子鉴定时得出的结论是含有：AlO2-、Fe3+、HCO3- B．某固体加入热NaOH溶液，生成使湿润红色石蕊试纸变蓝的气体，则固体中一定含有NH4+ C．固体NaOH吸收了空气中的二氧化碳并溶于水后，则溶液中含较多的HCO3- D．某溶液中加入BaCl2溶液出现不溶于稀HNO3的白色沉淀，则该溶液中一定含有SO42- 4 5．一定物质的量的Cl2与NaOH溶液反应，所得产物中含NaClO和NaClO3物质的量之比为3∶5，则参加反应的Cl2与NaOH物质的量之比为（） A．8∶11 B．3∶5 C．1∶2 D．18∶8 6．含化合价为+5价的A元素的某氧化剂被亚硫酸钾还原，如果有0.003摩+5价的A元素被还原为较低价态，需用0.5mol/L的亚硫酸钾溶液15ml，则A元素被还原后的化合价是（） A、－2 B、0 C、+4 D、+2 7．如图所示，夹子开始处于关闭状态，将液体A滴入烧瓶与气体B充分反应，打开夹子，可发现 试管内的水立刻沸腾了，则液体A和气体B的组合不可能是（） A．水、氯化氢 B．硫酸、氨气
2019届湖南省、长沙一中等四校高三联考地理试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届湖南省、长沙一中等四校高三联考地理试卷 【含答案及解析】 姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________ 一、选择题 1. 新型零售业中，数量最多且分布最普及的是便利商店。便利商店与传统杂货店相同，以供应低单价、高需求频率的日常生活用品为主，但也有一些新特点。读台北火车站附近的便利商店分布（2014年）图，回答下列各题。 1.影响便利商店分布密度最主要的因素是 A．地价高低 B．人口密度 C．停车条件 D．交通通达性 2.关于便利商店经营特点的叙述，错误的是 A．店面小 B．不仅提供商品，还提供一些日常服务
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