六年级下册英语专项训练 培优讲义第15讲Recycle -2019年精选教育文档

六年级下册英语专项训练  培优讲义第15讲Recycle -2019年精选教育文档
六年级下册英语专项训练  培优讲义第15讲Recycle -2019年精选教育文档

Recycle (六)

一、语法点拨:

(一)陈述句:

用来说明一个事实和表达说话人的看法或观点的句子叫做陈述句。

陈述句有肯定式和否定式

1.肯定式

(1)主语+系动词+表语。

Eg: You look like your mother.

I’m a student.

(2)主语+谓语动词。

Eg: The teacher smiles.

(3)主语+谓语动词+宾语。

Eg: We can see some birds in the sky.

(4)主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语。

Eg: My mother teaches us English.

2.否定式

(1)主语+be动词+not+其他。

Eg: She is not doing the dishes now.

(2)主语+助动词(do/does/did)+not+实义动词+其他。

Eg: My brother didn’t do his homework last night.

Mike doesn’t water the flowers every day.

(3)主语+情态动词+not+实义动词+其他。

Eg: I can’t set the table.

She won’t (will not) go to the library.

经典题型:

一、按要求改写句子。

1.You were at school yesterday.(改否定句)

2.She does well in English. (改否定句)

3. He didn’t come home on time. (改肯定句)

4. You won’t get thinner. (改肯定句)

二、改同义句

1. The bank is east of the cinema.

2. She takes a bus to the post office.

3. What’s the time , please?

4. What’s your English teacher like?

(二)疑问句

1】一般疑问句是以be,have,助动词或情态动词开头,用Yes或No回答的句子,朗读时一般用升调。

Eg: Are you a student? Yes,I am. / No, I’m not.

Can tigers really swim? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t.

Do you learn English? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

Does Mike learn Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

Did your parents go shopping yesterday?

Yes, they did. /No, they didn’t.

2】特殊疑问句是对句子中某一部分提问的疑问句。通常以what, who, whose, which, when, why, where ,how等词引导。特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答,朗读时用降调。

Eg: What is the weather like today? It’s sunny.

How many days are there in a week? There are seven days.

3】选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况供对方选择的疑问句。选择疑问句的回答不用Yes 或No。要根据实际情况选择一种情况作为回答。选择疑问句全句用or 连接,朗读时or前面的部分用升调,or 后面的部分用降调。

1. 一般疑问句+or+可选择部分。

Eg: Do you like tea or coffee? I like tea, please.

2.特殊疑问句+可选择部分+or+可选择部分

Eg: Who is thinner, Jim or John? Jim is thinner.

经典题型:

一、把下列的句子。

1. Our teacher will play chess next weekend.( 改一般疑问句并否定回答)

2. I did my homework yesterday. ( 改一般疑问句并肯定回答)

3. Sarah likes listening to music after school. ( 改一般疑问句并否定回答)

4. The monkeys are swinging in the tree. ( 改一般疑问句并肯定回答)

5. My brother is going to set the table this evening. ( 改一般疑问句并否定回答)

二、就句子的划线部分提问。

1. My mother washes the clothes once a day.

your mother the clothes?

2. The dress is forty yuan.

is the dress?

3. There are four people in my family.

are there in your family?

4. The monkys are swinging in the tree.

the monkeys in the tree?

5. You can take the No.12 bus.

bus can I ?

6. The hospital is next to the post office.

the hospital, ?

三、请用给出的词改写下列句子(注意时态)。

1. I do homework at night.(tonight)

2. My grandpa waters the flowers every day. (last weekend)

3. They swim in the sea in summer. (next summer)

4. Dad reads newspapers in the evening. (now)

四、用适当的疑问词填空。

【what when who whose how many why where which how】

1.day is it today? It’s Friday.

2. are my glasses? On the table.

3. season do you like best? I like summer best.

4. is she? She’s my mother.

5. mirror is this? It’s Miss White’s.

6. do you get up? At 6:40.

7. are you? Fine, thank you.

8. children does Aunt Sarah have? Three.

9. do you like winter? Because I can skate.

10. is your birthday? May 5th.

11. is John doing? Swimming。

(三)回顾一般现在时

1. 常用时间词: every day, on the weekend, on Saturday, on Sunday等

常与频度副词连用:always, usually, often, sometimes , never等

2. 一般现在时的陈述句中,如果主语是第三人称单数的话,后面动词要发生变化。

Eg:He like s playing football.

动词的第三人称单数形式有以下几种情况:

(1)一般在动词后直接加上s,eg:like---likes read---reads

(2)以o,s,ch,sh,x结尾的动词+es,eg.:

do---does watch---watches wash---washes guess---guesses

(3)以辅音+y结尾的动词,变y为i+es ,如:fly---flies

元音+y 直接加s,eg:buy--buys play--plays

(4)特殊:have---has

3. 一般现在时的助动词(非单三)do,don’t ,(单三)does , doesn’t 【后面+ 动词原形】经典题型:

一、用动词正确形式填空。

1. Her parents (go) shopping every day.

2. you (catch) butterflies on Saturdays?

3. she (climb) mountains every weekend?

4. Mike (play) football now?

5. she (come) tomorrow?

6. He doesn’t (do) homework at noon.

7. Can you (cook) dinner? No, but I can (sweep) the floor.

8. They are going to (visit) the Great Wall.

9. Let’s (fly) kites tomorrow.

10. Don’t (play) computer games, Mike.

直通名校:

一、读一读,选出每组中发音不同的单词。

()1 A. play B. wait C. say D.says

()2 A.chair B.school C.China D.Chinese

()3 A.fly B. sky C.my D.sunny

()4 A. whose B. when C. what D. which

()5 A.season B. eat C. bread D.weekend

()6 A.pear B.hear C.dear D.near

()7 A.deer B.hear C.hair D.here

()8 A. chair B.near C.bear D.hair

二、看图或首字母,将句子补充完整,注意正确格式

1. My favourite food is _____________.

2. The monkey is _________ the box.

3. I am sick. I have a _____________.

4. I like swimming in the ____________.

5. Look at the giraffe. It has a ___________ neck.

6. Mom bought some __________last night.

7. The girl are __________.

8. ____________ is the first season of a year.

9. S___________ 10th is Teachers’ Day.

10. Tom goes to work on f____________.

11. The film is not interesting. I feel b___________.

12. The elephant is much b__________ than the cat.

13. Mary doesn’t like talking. She is q___________.

14. She is going to the b__________ to buy some comic books.

15. Wang Li is an e__________. She designs cars.

三、按要求改写句子。

1. My father usually watches TV in the evening.(划线部分提问)

2. Miss White teaches Chinese.(改用Yes或No回答的句子)

3. John and his brother clean the house on Sundays. (now)

4. His uncle is going to have breakfast at home this morning. (用yesterday改写句子)

5.The weather is fine.(改为感叹句)

6.I was born in 2019.(划线部分提问)

7.They will buy some presents tomorrow.(改为否定句)

四、选择题。

( ) 1. I like hamburgers________ French fri es, but I don’t like fruit________ vegetables.

A. and, or

B. or, and

C. and, but

( ) 2. There __________ only some milk and two potatoes in the fridge.

A. are

B. is

C. has

( ) 3. – Hello , may I speak to John? --Who ________, please?

A. are you

B. is this

C. is that

( ) 4. This room is _________ smaller than that one.

A. many

B. much

C. more

( ) 5. Miss Green teaches __________ English this term.

A. we

B. us

C. our

( ) 6. How about ___________ shopping with me tonight?

A. go

B. to go

C. going

( ) 7. – How _________ is she? --I think she is 55cm.

A. tall

B. big

C. heavy

( ) 8. We are all ___________ about the __________ movie.

A. excited, exciting

B. exciting , excited

C. excited, excited

( ) 9. – Thank you very much! - ______________

A. You are right

B. All right

C. You are welcome

( )10. -_________________________ -My book is lost.

A. Where is it

B. What is it

C. What’s wrong with y ou

五、根据单词首字母填空,使短文完整,将答案写在答题卷相应的位置。

Both men and animals live on the earth. But men are different f________ animals. Scientists once thought that men are cleverer t________ animals because they can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn t________. Now scientists know that men are different b__________ they can speak. Animals only make noise w________ they are afraid or angry or unhappy. Apes(猿人) can understand m_________quickly than people. Some of them can learn a few words . but they c________ make sentences with words. They can’t think l________ us because they have no language. Languages is a wonderful thing!

六、阅读理解。

Mr. Johns went into his tea shop again one morning, and sat on one of the seats at the counter (柜台). Many other people also came in, but most of them did not stay long. After fifteen minutes, a young man and a young woman came in. There were only two empty seats at the counter; one on Mr. Johns’ left, and the other on his right. The young man sat on one, an d the young woman on the other, but Mr. Johns immediately (立刻) asked to change places with him so that the man and the woman could be together. “Oh, that isn’t necessary(需要),” the young woman said. But Mr. Johns insisted (坚持). When the young man and the young woman were sitting side by side, the young man said to her, “well, this kind old man wanted us to sit together, so may I introduce(介绍) myself? My name’s jack. What’ s yours?”

()1. One morning Mr. Johns came into the tea shop and_______________

A. sat close to the counter

B. found no seat for him to sit on because many people came also

C. seemed to stay longer than all the other people

D. gave his seat to the young man and the young women

()2. After the young man and the young woman came in ______________

A. Mr. Johns thought they came too early

B. Mr. Johns thought they were friends or husband and wife

C. The young man asked Mr. Johns to change places

D. they wanted to be together

()3. When the young woman said, “that isn’t necessary.” Mr. Johns_______________

A. didn’t understand her

B. knew well what she meant

C. was afraid not to change places with her

D. decided to stay a little longer

()4. ___________________before Mr. Johns met them in the tea shop.

A. The young man got to know the young woman outside

B. The young man and the young woman didn’t know each other

C. was afraid not to change places with her

D. decided to stay a little longer

()5. Which of the sentences is true?

A. Mr. Johns came to this tea shop for the first time

B. Most of the people didn’t leave the shop until it was closed

C. There were no other empty seats at the counter except the two beside Mr. Johns

D. it seemed that the young woman wanted to change places with Mr. Johns.

七、写作魔法师:以“My Parents”为题,写一段话,描述你父母亲的外貌,性格,爱好,职业,

平时周末干什么?这个周末你们一家人将要去干什么?心情如何?(不少于50个单词)答案

经典题型:

一、1.You weren’t at school yesterday. 2.She doesn’t do well in English.

3.He came home on time.

4.. You will get thinner.

二、1.The cinema is west of the bank. 2. She goes to the post office by bus.

3. What time is it?

4. What does your English teacher look like?

经典题型:

一、1.Does your teacher often play chess every weekend? No, he doesn’t.

2. Did you do your homework yesterday? Yes, I did.

3.Does Sarah like listening to music after school? No, she doesn’t.

4. Are the monkeys swinging in the tree? Yes, they are.

5.Is your brother going to set the table this evening? No, he isn’t.

二、1. How often does wash 2. How much 3. How many people 4. What are doing

5. Which take

6. Where is please

三、1. I’m going to do homework tonight. 2. My grandpa watered the flowers last weekend.

3. They ar going o swim in the sea next summer.

4. Dad is reading newspapers now.

四、1.What 2.Where 3. Which 4. Who 5. Whose 6. When 7. How 8.How many

9. Why 10.When 11.What

经典题型:

一、1.go 2.Do catch 3. Does climb 4. Is playing 5. Is coming 6.do

7.cook sweep 8.visit 9.fly 10.play

直通名校:

一、1-8 D B D A C A C B

二、1.fish 2.under 3.fever 4.river 5.long 6.grapes 7.singing 8.Spring 9.September

10.foot 11.bored 12.bigger 13.quiet 14.bookstore 15.engineer

三、1.What does your father do in the evening? 2.Does Miss White teach Chinese?

3. John and his brother are cleaning the house now.

4. His uncle had breakfast at home yesterday.

5.How fine the weather is!

6.When were you born?

7.They won’t buy some presents tomorrow.

四、1-10A B C B B C A A C C

五、from than too because when more can’t like

六、ABABC

七、略

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