真题名词词义辨析
1.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the _______of the earthquake.
A. consequence
B. aftermath
C. results
D. effect (2007/70)
2.In my first year at the university I learnt the _______of journalism.
A. basics
B. basic
C. elementary
D. elements (2007/75)
3.According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ______of
59 percent
A. ratio
B. percentage
C. proportion
D. rate (2007/76)
4.Thousands of _______at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.
A. audience
B. participants
C. spectators
D. observers(2007/77)
5.We stood still ,gazing out over the limitless ______of the dessert.
A. space
B. expanse
C. stretch
D. land (2007/78)
6. It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.
A distinction
B difference
C separation
D discrimination (2006/66)
7. The economic recession has meant that job__ is a rare thing.
A security
B safety
C protection
D secureness (2006/69)
8. This is not the right __ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen
A moment B. situation C opportunity D. circumstance (2006/72)
9. We realized that he was under great _________, so we took no notice of his bad temper.
A. excitement
B. stress
C. crisis
D. nervousness (2005/68)
10. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.
A. minority
B. scarcity
C. rarity
D. minimum (2005/72)
11. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s _________ rather than the company’s.
A. benefit
B. availability
C. suitability
D. convenience (2005/78)
12. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.
A. mark
B. signal
C. sign
D. gesture (2005/79)
13.I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a ____.
A. disgust
B. curse
C. grudge
D. hatred (2004/54)
14.The book gives a brief ____ of the course of his research up till now.
A. outline
B. reference
C. frame
D. outlook (2004/59)
15. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ______ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.
A. sign
B. mark
C. signal
D. board (2003/61)
16. The tenant left nothing behind except some _______of paper, cloth, etc.
A. sheets
B. scraps
C. pages
D. slices (2003/63)
17. The police have offered a large ____ for information leading to the robber's arrest.
A. award
B. compensation
C. prize
D. reward (2002/52)
18. The multinational corporation was making a take-over ____ for a property company.
A. application
B. bid
C. proposal
D. suggestion (2002/56)
19. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few _____from the novel.
A. pieces
B. essays
C. fragments
D. extracts (2002/62)
20. Being colour-blind, Sally can't make a ______ between red and green.
A. difference
B. distinction
C. comparison
D. division (2002/56)
21. The _______ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.
A. origin
B. generation
C. descent
D. cause (2001/65)
22. When you're driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right _______.
A. way
B. track
C. road
D. lane (2000/53)
23. We should make a clear _____ between 'competent' and 'proficient' for the purposes of our discussion.
A. separation
B. division
C. distinction
D. difference (2000/58)
24 In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.
A. air
B. mood
C. area
D. climate (2000/59)
25. The local authorities realized the need to make _______ for elderly people in their housing programmes.
A. preparation
B. requirement
C. specification
D. provision (1999/62)
26. Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her _______seemed to change.
A. affair
B. luck
C. event
D. chance (1998/62)
27. Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little _____ of what I said.
A. remark
B. warning
C. notice
D. attention(1998/63)
28. Yesterday my aunt bought some new ______ for her flat at the seaside.
A. furniture
B. furnitures
C. possession
D. possessions(1998/65)
29．Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) ________ of learning. (2008/73)
A. design
B. instrument
C. agency
D. tool
30. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in ______. (2008/77)
A. gravity
B. extent
C. intensity
D. amount
31. Due to personality _______, the two colleagues never got on well in work. (2010/66)
A. contradiction
B. conflict
C. confrontation
D. competition
32. There were 150 _____ at the international conference this summer. (2010/68)
A. spectators
B. viewers
C. participants
D. onlookers
33. Do you own your apartment or are you a _____? (2009/74)
A. tenant
B. customer
C. client
D. proprietor
34. We all know that Mary has had a strict _______. (2009/76)
A. growth
B. upbringing
C. development
D. cultivation
高考英语真题词义辨析(优选.)
最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改 高考英语真题词义辨析 1.What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious 2.The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago. A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised 3.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed 4.In an attempt to save money, some housewives like to go from shop to shop to search for real _______. A comments B. champions C. bargains D. traditions 5.Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. A. motivation B. qualification C. talent D. technique 6.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” po inting a finger of warning at her. A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 7.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go. A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild 8.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan. A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall 9.Top graduates from universities are ______ by major companies. A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensate
中考英语语法专项复习语法四名词词义辨析语法考点剖析(含参考答案)
中考英语语法专项复习语法： 名词 语法考点剖析 考点一名词词义辨析 有些名词在不同的语言环境中有不同的词义。词义辨析题旨在考查学生能否通过对上下文的理解，使用合适的词汇，考查形式主要有以下三种： 1．一词多义 一词多义指某个名词具有两种或两种以上的常见意义，在不同的语言环境中有不同的意义。 orange橘子(汁)；橘黄色fish鱼；鱼肉 chicken小鸡；鸡肉paper纸；报纸；试卷 glass玻璃；玻璃杯light电灯；光 2．近义词辨析 近义词指某几个名词在意义上比较相近，但使用范围有差别。英语中的近义词比较多，考试中出现频率较高的近义词有以下几组： home, family, house家 problem, question, trouble问题 clothing, clothes, dress衣服 job, work工作 sound, voice, noise声音 person, people, human人 message, information信息 street, road, way路 travel, trip, journey旅行 competition, game, match比赛 3．语境辨词 语境辨词就是运用我们的生活经验、知识积累，根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思，从而选出正确的词语，如我们渴了就需要水(water)、饮料(tea, coffee, juice等)；饿了就需要食物(bread, rice, meat, cake等)；我们寄信需要去post office；取钱需要去bank。 I'm thirsty, Mom. Could you give me some water to drink？妈妈，我渴了。你可以给我点水喝吗？
英语词义辨析100组
英语词义辨析100组 动词 1. abandon desert discard quit abandon: 放弃，丢弃，抛弃。指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。 desert: 抛弃，舍弃，指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。 discard: 丢弃，抛弃（老朋友或旧物）。如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友。 quit: 离开，退出，突然放弃。指主动放弃或离开。如: quit one’s job 辞职。 2. abolish cancel remove eliminate abolish: 废除，强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。 cancel: 取消，强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。如: cancel the meeting 取消会议。 remove: 出去，撤去。强调位臵的移动或从远处消失。如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。 eliminate: 除去，剔除，淘汰。强调使彻底消失。如: eliminate sb. From competition 把某人淘汰出局，eliminate poverty 消除贫困 3. abuse curse condemn criticize abuse: 谩骂，辱骂；滥用，虐待。指出口恶言骂人。 curse: 诅咒，咒骂。表示愤怒或嫉恨。 condemn: 谴责，强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。用于正式、严肃的场合。 criticize: 批评某人，强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。 4. accelerate speed hasten quicken accelerate: 加速，既可指使物体加快速度运动，也可指使事情进程加快。如：accelerate the economic growth 加快经济增长的速度。 speed: 加速，指事物快速运动。 hasten: 赶快，催促。指急忙地做某事。 quicken: 加快。指富有生机地将动作在更短的时间内完成。 5. accumulate assemble collect gather accumulate: 积累，积聚。指有规则地、逐渐地=不断地大量积聚（知识、财富等）。如：accumulate wealth 积聚财富。
高中英语名词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语名词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择名词 1．To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up. A．effect B．effort C．affection D．patience 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth. 意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。 2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________. A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。 【点睛】 Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分 3．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest . A．distinction B．innovation C．potential D．appreciation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。 4．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition. A．violation B．departure
(word完整版)英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析
名词练习 1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入2. possess 拥有3.approach 接近 assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计） asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产）property 财产 avenue 大路path 小径route 路线shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道） edge 边缘margin 边毛利，利润verge 边（on the verge of ） exposure 暴露揭露be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金finance 财政金融financial a.财政的funds 基金income 收入revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水pension 养老金allowance 津贴补贴tuition 学费fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成kickback 回扣fine 罚款bonus 奖金tip 小费capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图（intent to do）attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果on purpose=deliberately 故意地destination 目的地destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望（desire to do, desire of doing）；Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利，利润bulletin 公告公示edition 版本editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异vary 变化（vary from a to b ） Variety n 多样性a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟ally v 联盟combination n 组合combine v 组合 independent 独立depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会labor union 工会on strike 罢工 7. The basic _______ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication. A) elements B) sections C) contents D) components element 元素section 部分零件contents 目录content 内容 be content with=be satisfied with 对……满意 contest 斗争比赛contact with 接触联系contract 合同sign a contract 签合同 components 组成部分零件opponent 对手oppose vt 反对rival/competitor 对手
中考英语真题形容词和副词词义辨析
2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.
高考英语语法复习 动词词义辨析
高考英语语法复习动词词义辨析 动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 （一）易混动词 1 2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。 3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。 4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。） 5、wind和wound：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound 意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。 6、hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。 7、hear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。如：She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。 8、sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair. 9、borrow, lend与keep：借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep。 10、win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，a game, an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。如:I have won him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。 11、steal与rob：steal为偷。rob为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而rob 其后接人+of+抢的物品。 12、fit与suit：fit与suit均可作合适讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合适，而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。 13、take, bring 与fetch：英文中拿三个词，即拿来，拿去，去取然后回来(即双程)。所以拿来，带来是bring，拿去带走是take，而去取回来是fetch。 14、shut与close：shut与close有时是可以互换的，但有些地方则不可这样做。如:在正式场合多用close，而在命令，态度粗暴的场合则用shut。如:Shut your mouth!(闭嘴)；又如:Shut up. 在指铁路、公路交通关闭或停止使用的场合，则要用close。 15、answer与reply：作为回答讲answer是及物动词，如作不及物动词，则意义不同，如answer for，意为向某人或向某事负责。而reply作回答讲是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，要加上to。
高三英语词义辨析和练习
高三英语词义辨析和练习 afford 熟义：v 买得起；支付得起 例句：I couldn’t afford the rent on my own. 我单靠自己付不起房租。 生义：v 抽得出（时间） 例句：She couldn’t afford the time off work to see him. 她工作太忙，抽不出时间去看他。 against 熟义：prep 反对 例句：Are you for or against my proposal? 你赞成还是反对我的提议？ 生义：prep 以……为背景；以防 例句：His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 他的红色衣服在白雪中格外显眼。 We are insured the car against fire, theft and accident. 我们替车买了火险、盗窃险和交通意外险。 air 熟义：n 空气 例句：Let’s go out for some fresh air. 咱们出去呼吸点新鲜
空气。 生义：v 公开发表（看法） 例句：Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views. 员工将有机会提问并发表意见。 business 熟义：n 商业；买卖；生意 例句：She works in the computer business. 她从事电脑业。生义：n 职责 例句：It is the business of the police to protect the community. 警察的职责是保护社会。 coin 熟义：n 硬币 例句：a ten-cent coin 面值十分的硬币 生义：v 创造（新词语） 例句：Jaron Lanier coined the term “virtual reality”and pioneered its early development. 加隆·雷尼尔首创“虚拟现实”一词，并率先进行早期开发。 collect 熟义：v 收集；收藏
英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
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高考名词词义辨析的主要形式
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