人教版选修8unit1-5词汇及语法练习.docx

Unit 1 A land of diversity

Ⅰ. 多

1．As far as I am concerned ， what he made in his speech is just a(n)__________，nothing serious.

A．choice C．statement B．excuse D．slip

解析：D。考名辨析。句意：在我看来，他在演中所犯的只是一个小，没

什么大惊小怪的。 slip在此意“疏忽，差”，符合句意。

2．Even though her talent was __________ to everyone who heard her sing，life got in the way of her dreams.

A．apparent B．abundant

C．absurd D．academic

解析： A。考形容辨析。句意：然每一个听她唱歌的人都知道她才出众，但生活却阻碍了她梦想的。 apparent 在此意“明的，而易的”，符合句意。

abundant 丰富的，充裕的； absurd 荒的，可笑的； academic 学校的，学院的，学的。

3．(2011 年周口 )It has just __________ to me that there is still another

possibility to ensure an immediate delivery of the goods. A．come B．occurred

C．happened D．struck

解析：

的可能的法。

4 ． (2011B。考辨析。句意：我才突然想起有另一个确保批物迅速交

It occurs to ...是固定句型，意思是“某人突然想到??”。

年州)The agreement indicates that the two companies will

__________ with each other again.

A．team up B．turn up

C．look up D．pick up

解析： A。考和短辨析。 A 表示“与??合作”，符合句意，。B 表示“出

；到达”； C 表示“向上看；”； D 表示“ 起，接收”，均不合意。

5．You have only written one bestselling you do not continue working hard，will you plan to ________ it for the rest of your life?

A．live in B．live on

C．live out D．live with

解析： B。本考短live on 的用法。 live on“以??主食，靠??生；

活着；存在”。根据句意，“你只写了一本，你打算后半生靠本生活？”

B。

6．People in this village get together every year to __________ the old tradition

and enjoy themselves as their ancestors did.

A．make up B．put up

C．keep up D．set up

解析：C。keep up 意“沿 ( 俗、等 ) ，持，持”。句意：个村子里

的人每年都要聚会来沿古老的，并像他的祖先一尽情地。make up 成，

构成，弥； put up 提出，建起； set up立，建立。

7．A recent survey __________ that the majority of people are worried about the present high price of apartments in cities.

A．indicates B．includes

C．imagines D．improves

解析： A。本考indicate的用法。indicate“指出；象征；示”。根据句

意，“根据最近的一项调查表明，大部分人对目前的房价过高感到忧虑”。

8．— How can we get to the camping site nearly one hundred miles away？ If only

we had a car!

— Why not consider __________ a car to get there and letting Jim take us back

in his jeep?

A．hiring B．firing

C．stealing D．picking

解析：选 A。本题考查动词 hire 的用法。 hire “雇请；出租；受雇”； fire “解雇，开除”。根据上文句意，说话人说要是我们有辆车去露营地就好了，听话人回答，为什么不考

虑雇一辆车去那呢？故选A。

9．— Howdid you makeso rapid progress in your English ？ Do you have any secrets?

— __________ hard working.

A．in terms of B．in honor of

C．by means of D．on behalf of

解析：选 C。本题考查介词短语by means of 的用法。 by means of “用；以；依靠”。

根据上文句意，答话人是通过勤奋才在英语方面取得很快进步的，故选C。

10．Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That

is to say ，men are in the __________.

A．majority B．activity

C．possibility D．minority

解析：选 A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们公司的雇工中，女士不足 20%，也就是说，男

士占了大多数。 majority 意为“多数”，符合句意表达。

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1 ． The majority of students were in favour of the suggestion that they ________________(出去野餐 )the next day.(go)

解析：考查同位语从句。suggestion后的同位语从句要用“ should＋动词原形”结构，should 可以省略。

答案： (should)go out for a picnic

2．The possibility ________________(她可能会出错 )never occurred to her.(go)

解析：考查同位语从句。本题是possibility引导的同位语从句，“出错”应表达为go wrong ，据此可知答案。

答案： that she might go wrong

3 ． Chinese mothers try to do everything for their children； that ’s ________________(他们的错误所在 ) ． (mistaken)

解析：考查表语从句。根据语境可知要用where 引导此表语从句。

答案： where they are mistaken

4．Mr. Smith has such a strange way of teaching________________(没人能适应 )it

at the beginning of his class.(use)

解析：考查状语从句。由句式结构可知本句是句型，“适应”应表达为

so...that get used to ，据此可知答案。

答案： that no one can get used to

5．________________(我突然想到 )that we could use a computer to do the job.(occur)

解析：考查 it 作形式主语的用法。 sth. occur to sb.意为“某人突然想到某事”，本

句中 it 用作形式主语。

答案： It suddenly occurred to me

6． He preferred to go into business alone rather than ______________(与任何

其他人合伙 ) ．(team)

解析：考搭配。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 是一个固定句型，意“宁愿做??而不愿做??”。

答案： team up with anyone else

7．Could you show methe computer you want ____________________(要修理的 ) ．(have)解析：考定从句和 have 构。本中 have 的由先行 computer 充当，关系代 that/ which 在构中被省略了。

答案： to have repaired

8．For me I have tried my best，but by no means ________________(意)with

my progress.(satisfy)

解析：考倒装。 by no means 置于句首，句子部分倒装。

答案： has mother been satisfied

9．This scientist is known to ________________(一直研究 )this problem for about ten years.(work)

解析：考不定式的和。由句意可知，已研究了十年，而且将下去，所以用在完成行

体。

答案： have been working on

10．Is this the reason ________________(她解的)in the report for her success in the job？ (explain)

解析：考定从句。the reason后的定从句缺少，因此用that或which来指代。

答案： (that/ which)she explained

Unit 2Cloning

Ⅰ. 多

1．After questioning the man for six hours ，the police________the information they wanted.

A．seized B．recovered

C．appealed D．obtained

解析：D。句意：警察了个男人 6 个小后才得到了他想要的信息。

抓住； recover恢复；appeal呼吁，控；obtain得到，使用范广。

2．John was________to learn the news that he was rejected by the committee.

A．cast down B．cast off

C．cast about D．cast away

解析： A。考短辨析。 cast down 使沮； cast off扔掉；cast about 找； cast away 扔掉；抛弃。

3．I__________it to my teacher to take a better－paid post if I can get one.

A．owe B．belong

C．give D．donate seize

法

解析： A。句意：如果我能得到好的位，我感激我的老。 owe...to... 受??恩惠，感激??，符合意要求。

4．— What you’ve said sounds __________，but can we really solve the problem

in that way?

— It is worth a try.

A．absurd B．awesome

C．reasonable D．shallow

解析： C。reasonable 意“合理的，道理的”。句意：“你的听起来有道理，

但我们真的能用那种方式解决这个问题吗？”“值得一试。”absurd意为“荒缪的，可笑的”； awesome意为“使人敬畏的，令人畏惧的”；shallow 意为“浅的，肤浅的”。

5．Linda didn ’t get there on time because of the bad’s more，her car was in poor __________.

A．position B．condition

C．situation D．direction

解析：选B。in poor condition意为“状况很坏”。句意：由于天气恶劣，加之车况

也不好，琳达没能按时赶到那里。

6．As is known to us all，children in our country have the right of receiving

__________ education by law.

A．traditional B．commercial

C．cultural D．compulsory

解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。compulsory意为“义务的，强制的”，compulsory education意为“义务教育”。句意：众所周知，我国儿童有依法享有接受义务教育的权利。

7．After the war，the people in that small country were working hard to __________ their country back to life.

A．bring B．take

C．carry D．fetch

解析：选 A。短语 bring back to life意为“使复苏，使复活”。句意：战后，那个小

国家的人民致力于使国家复苏。

8．(2010 年湖北省八校联考 )The car factory has produced a new car of high quality

its only ________________ is that it uses a lot of petrol.

A．advantage B．drawback

C．mistake D．profit

；

解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家汽车工厂推出了一款高质量的新车，其唯

一的缺陷是耗油最大。四个名词的主要含义为： A“优点，有利条件 ( 因素 ) ”， B“缺点，不利条件”， C“错误”， D“利润”。句中提到高油耗，显然这里说的是其缺陷，因此选 B。

9．(2010 年湖北省八校联考 )As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses ， all the strange beliefs are __________ to go out of our life.

A．necessary B．important

C．difficult D． bound

解析：选 D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要我们坚持在公众中传播科学知识，所有的

奇怪的信仰一定会从我们的生活中消失。 A“必要的，必需的”， B“重要的”， C“困难

的，艰难的”， D“注定的”。从语意和搭配看，这里用固定短语be bound to do sth.表示“注定做某事”。故选D项。

10．(2010 年高考湖北卷 )I wasn’t blaming anyone；I ________ said errors like this could be avoided.

A．merely C．rarely B．mostly D．nearly

解析：选 A。考查副词词义辨析。 mostly “大部分地，通常地”； nearly “几乎”；rarely “很少地，几乎不”； merely “仅仅，只不过”。全句意思“我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。故选 A。

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1．Only through study ________________(才能获得知识)．(obtain)

解析：考查倒装结构。“Only＋状语”置于句首，句子部分倒装。

答案： can knowledge be obtained

2．________________(国与国之的尚不同)may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.(differ)

解析：考主从句。“与??不同” 表达differ from，本是主从句，引

要用 that 。

答案： That fashion differs from country to country

3． These profits are based on the assumption ____________________(物价在上) ．(rise)

解析：考同位从句。根据境，“上” 用行，本是同位从句，故用

that引。

答案： that prices are rising

4． I suggested not only ________________(他出席会)but also give a speech there.(attend)

解析：考倒装和虚气。首先，由not only可知要倒装；其次，由suggest 可知从句要用“ should ＋原形” 构。

答案： should he attend the meeting

5．Little________________(禁止我 )to do whatever I like except when I play computer games long.(forbid)

解析：考倒装构。否定副little置于句首，句子部分倒装。

答案： does my mother forbid me

6．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars that road

conditions need ______________( 提高 ) ． (improve)

解析：考非。 need to be done/ doing意“需要被做”。

答案： to be improved/ improving

7． It is in the village school ________________(他累了 )a lot of teaching experience during the past 10 years.(accumulate)

during the past 10 years可知 accumulate 解析：考句型。本句是句型，由

要用在完成。

答案： that he has accumulated

8．The news came，as expected ， ________________(她被中 )to be a foreign aid

doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from AIDS.(choose)

解析：考同位从句。根据境，“她被中”可表达she was chosen，本是同位从句，所以要用 that 引。

答案： that she was chosen

9．There are laws in some countries which forbid ________________(上演广告 )at inappropriate times and places.(show)

解析：考用法。 forbid doing意“禁止做??”，此 advertisements

doing 的主。

答案： advertisements being shown

10 ． He was cast down by ________________( 剥了机会 )of attending the meeting.(deny)

解析：考名。“剥了机会” 表达deny the opportunity ，由于是被且作介 by 的，故用名的被式。

答案： being denied the opportunity

Unit 3Inventors and inventions

Ⅰ. 多

1．— Mum，it is nice want to skate this afternoon.

—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to__________your weight?

A．carry B． bear

C．catch D．take

解析：选 B。这里的 bear 不表示“忍受”，而是“承受”的意思。

2．— How did you like the lecture tonight?

— doubt if I will come to this kind of lecture next time.

A．encouraging B．encouraged

C．disappointing D．disappointed

解析：选C。此处指对事物lecture的看法，故使用v. －ing形式。结合后面的“I doubt...”可知此题答案为 C 项。

3．(2011 年吉林模拟 ) —Listen ， there is some strange machine must be________.

— I think must have it checked.

A．out of order C．out of sight B． out of date D． out of control

解析：选 A。out of order 出故障了，可根据“你必须让人检查一下”判断。out of control

失去控制，不符合句意。

4．I haven ’t seen Anna since she left our hometown two years ago， but we do keep in touch with each other by sending e－mails __________.

A．here and there B．sooner or later

C．at one time D．now and then

解析：选 D。now and then 意为“有时，偶尔”。句意：两年前安娜离开家乡以来我就

没见过她，但我们的确有时发电子邮件保持联系。here and there到处；sooner or later

迟早； at one time一度，过去有一段时间。

5．— When would it be __________ for you to go to the science museum with me?

—I am free this Friday’s meet at 2 p．the school gate.

A．familiar B．pleasant

C．necessary D．convenient

解析：选 D。本题考查形容词convenient的用法。convenient“方便的，合宜的”，故

选D。

6．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, this creating a __________ environment.

A．peaceful B．sensitive

C．common D．stable

解析：选 D。句子表示“创造了一个稳定的环境”，所以应用stable。peaceful和平的；sensitive 敏感的； common普通的。

7．To be honest, the role John plays in this film doesn’t comeup to my __________，though he is one of my favorite actors.

A．excuses B．explanations

C．experiences

解析：选 D。 expectation D．expectations

意为“ 期待，期望，预料” ，短语not come up

to(one ’s)expectations 意为“未达到期望 ( 的水平 ) ”。句意：老实说，虽然约翰是我最喜欢的演员之一，但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有达到我的期望。

8．As far as the American children are concerned, the Christmas is __________

with excitement, happiness and gifts.

A．associated B．get

C．deal D．satisfied

解析： A。句意：于美国的孩子来，圣与、幸福和礼物在一起。 associate “ 想；系”，be associated with “与??有系”，符合意。 be satisfied with “ ??感到意”；其余两搭配不当。

9．When we plan our vacation, mother often offers __________ suggestions.

A．careful B．practical

C．effective D．doubtful

解析： B。母是，她所有的是用的信息。建要之后才知道是否有效，排除 C。

10．Nowadays senior high school students are burdened with too many __________ which is making them less and less confident.

A．motivations B．expectations

C．amusements D．opportunities

解析： B。考名辨析。 expectation “期望”。句意：在高中生背着太多的期望，使得他越来越没有自信。 motivation “机”； musement“ ”； opportunity “机会”。

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1．The performance of the host，________________(旨在)to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.(intend)解析：考定用法。“旨在做”可表达be intended to do，据此可用定从句

或去分作定。

答案： (which was)intended

2．I ’m afraid I won’t be able to attend the meeting at 3∶00 p． m. next Monday.

I ________________( 已坐机到 ) New York long before then.(fly)

解析：考。由next Monday 以及 before then可知fly的作是将来完成

。

答案： will have flown to

3．Come to my office tomorrow if ________________(你方便的)．(convenient)

解析：考状从句。it is convenient to sb.是一个用法，意“ 某人来

是方便的”。

答案： it is convenient to you

4 ． You’d better call him up ________________( 万一他不清)the exact time.(remember)

解析：考状从句。由境可知要使用in case ，从句作一般在。

答案： in case he doesn’t remember

5．The food must be eaten up within three days ________________(一旦打开 ) ．(open)解析：考状从句。由境可知要使用once，open 的作与主是被关系，

因此用被。由于主、从句主一致，本也可以使用省略形式，即once opened 。

答案： once (it is)opened

6．A major problem arose at the meeting ________________(要花多少 ) to complete

the whole project.(cost)

解析：考同位从句。本是一个分割性的同位从句，引要用that cost 的作尚未生，因此用将来。

答案： how much it would cost

7．He wished to forget everything ________________(与原来生活有系的，从句

)and start

解析：考定用法。“与??有系的”可表达be associated with ，据此可用定从句或去分作定。

答案： (that is)associated with his former life

8．In no case ________________(允他 )to get up until he was completely recovered from his illness.(allow)

in no case

解析：考倒装构。含否定意的短置于句首，句子部分倒装。

答案： should he be allowed

9．She is busy with applying for a patent recently，and has ________________(没整理房 )which is in a mess now.(tidy)

解析：考短。 have no time to do sth.意“没有做某事”。

答案： no time to tidy her house

10．Color blind people often find ________________(以区分 )between blue and green.(distinguish)

解析： find it(is)difficult to do意“ 做某事很”。

答案： it (is)difficult to distinguish

Unit 4Pygmalion

Ⅰ. 多

1．Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured________money alone?

of

A．in case of B．in terms of

C．in the opinion of D． in favor of

解析： B。考介短。 in terms of 根据，按照；in case of 万一??；in the opinion

依??的看法； in favor of成，支持。句意：你同成功可以只用金来衡量的点

？

2．— Don’t __________ your friends’ trust or you will lose friendship.

— What you said is right.

A．satisfy B．excite

C．witness D．betray

解析： D。句意：“不要辜朋友你的信任，否，你会失去友。”“你得。” betray “背叛”，

符合句意。 satisfy “使意”； excite “使激，使”；

witness“当到；目”。

3．He went back to the hall to try his__________at finding his lost gold watch ，but never found it.

A．fortune B．best

C．result D．hard

解析： A。try one ’s fortune at doing sth.意“碰运气做某事”。若 B ，

用 try one ’s best to do sth.。

4．Because of their continuous failures，my enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually__________.

A．faded away B．ran out

C．gave up D．died out

解析：A。fade away逐消失；消退。run out用完，其主通常是物；give up放弃； die out。

5．— What did he come here for?

— He came here especially to________your acquaintance.

A．take B．get

C．make D．produce

解析：C。make one’s acquaintance意“ 某人；与??相”。

6．(2011年阳泉) —Where is Frank?

— He is __________ his planting done in the garden before the rain comes.

A．taking B．hoping

C．getting D．giving

解析： C。本考用法。 get 使得某事被做。四个中只有 get可以跟去分作。

7．This naughty boy is really __________，which makes his mother upset.

A．attractive B．active

C．troublesome D．anxious

解析： C。考形容辨析。 troublesome令人的。 attractive吸引人的；active 活的； anxious 焦的。

8．He never __________ to help those in trouble because he was a kind－ hearted man.

A．handled B．hurried

C．hesitated D．determined

解析： C。考辨析。句意：帮助那些有困的人，他从来都不犹豫，因他是一个善良的人。handle 理； hurry 匆忙； determine 决定，都与境不符。

9．I wanted to go to Greece，and my wife wanted to go to Spain ，so we __________

on Italy.

A．resigned C．promised B．compromised D．disguised

解析： B。考辨析。 resign 听任，从； compromise 以折中方法解决争； promise ；disguise 装。根据句意， B 最佳答案。句意：我想去希腊，可我妻子

想去西班牙，于是我折中了一下，去意大利。

10．In their efforts to persuade us to buy that product， shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have __________ all our little weaknesses.

A．divided B．arranged

C．classified D．separated

解析： C。考辨析。 classify 意“把??分”。句意：在商家向我推商品的努力中，他已研

究了人的本性和弱点。

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1．The idea ________________(似乎被淡忘了 )and the club was never formed.(fade)解析：考用法。“淡忘” 表达fade out ，短是不及物短，无被

形式。

答案： seemed to fade out

2． The cave ________________( 也永不会人所知)had not the entrance been spotted by French pot－holer，Berger.(discover)

解析：考情的用法。might have done sth意“可能做了某事”。

答案： might never have been discovered

3．I don’t know why the woman________________( 甘心忍受 ) her husband’s cruelty

to her in the past few years.(term)

由

解析：考与短。“甘心忍受某事”可表达

in the past few years可知用在完成。

cometo terms with sth. ，答案： has come to terms with

4 In terms of quality the product of our company is ________________(

他公司的好 ) ．(superior)

解析：考形容和代的指代用法。superior是一个无比构的形容，“比??

好” 表达be superior to；避免重复用that 指代 the product。

答案： superior to that of other companies

5 ． I explained to her that last night it was already eleven p ．

________________(机起 ) ，so I didn’t ring to disturb he r. (take)

m.

解析：考状从句。由句意可知要使用when，“起” 表达

此可知答案。

答案： when the plane took off

6．I didn ’t know his telephone number otherwise I ________________(take off，据

会他打

) ．(telephone)

解析：考 otherwise引的虚构，本句是去的虚，因此要用完成体

构。

答案： would have telephoned him

7 ． He ________________( 仍拿不定主意)over whether to join the expedition.(hesitate)

解析：考。由境可知， hesitate

答案： is still hesitating

8．________________(无他多么晚 ) ，his

是目前持着的作，因此用在行。mother would wait for him to have dinner

together.(however)

解析：考 however 引的步状从句，其构是：However ＋ adj./adv.＋其他。

答案： However late he was

9． Not until the teacher explained it again ________________(我才理解)the sentence.(sense)

解析：考倒装。Not until从句置于句首，主句部分倒装。“理解” 表达makesense of.

答案： did we make sense of

10．They soon realized that，unless carefully______________(理 ) ，the situation would become even worse.(deal)

解析：考句子省略。“ 理” 表达 deal with ；本句的主、从句主一致，即 they 与 deal with 有

上的被关系，故使用去分。

Ⅰ. 多

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

1．He could have finished it on schedule，but __________ he fell behind.

A．somehow B．anyhow

C．otherwise D．meanwhile

解析：A。考副辨析。句意：他原本能按定做完件事的，但不知怎么地

却落后了。 somehow意“以某种方式 ( 或方法 ) ，不知怎么地”。 anyhow 无如何，即使如

此； otherwise否，要不然；meanwhile其，同。

2．(2010 年河北保定市高三模 )__________ what happens in the outside world

fill your inside world with peace，love，and joy.

A．Instead of B．In addition to

C．Regardless of D．According to

，

解析： C。考介短辨析。句意：不管外的世界生什么，用平静、和快填充你的内心世界。regardless of 意“不管，不”。 instead of 代替，而不是； ( ) according to

in

3．Vegetables and meats are __________ and mixed in various ways into somedishes

to serve the guests.

A．cut in B．cut up

C．cut down D．cut off

解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：蔬菜和肉类通常会被切碎然后通过多种方法加

入到一些菜肴中来招待客人。cut up 意为“切碎”。 cut in插话，夹进来；cut down砍倒，削减； cut off切断，隔绝，使电话中断。

4．The company is making efforts to encourage its workforce to make the switch

to __________ means of transportation ，such as carpooling or biking to reduce air

pollution.

A．alternative B．immediate

C．primitive D．systematic

解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：那家公司正努力鼓励员工使用其他的交通方式，

如拼车或骑自行车来减少空气污染。alternative 意为“供选择的，其他的”。immediate 立即的，即刻的； primitive 原始的，简陋的，远古的； systematic 有系统的，有计划的，有条理的。

5．— I am __________ endless examinations.

— Cheer up ， on until the college entrance examination ends.

A．caught up with B．come up with

C．fed up with D．put up with

解析：选 C。考查短语动词辨析。句意：“我厌烦了无休止的考试。”“振作起来， David 。坚持到高考结束。” be fed up with 意为“厌倦，受够了，饱受”。 catch up with 赶上；提出

( 想法、办法等 ) ；put up with 忍受，容忍。 come up with

6．The company’s profit fell__________ in the first three months in 2009 because

of the global financial problem.

A．automatically B．narrowly

C．roughly D．sharply

解析：选 D。句意：由于受全球金融危机的影响，该公司 2009 年前三个月的利润急剧下降。sharply 急剧地，剧烈地。

7．(2010 年哈三中四校联考 )The residents in the neighborhood all __________ the government’s decision to close the small dye factory.

A．deleted B．identified

C．interrupted D．applauded

解析：选 D。句意：临近的居民都拍手称赞政府关于关闭这个印染工厂的决定。 delete “删除”； identify “识别”； interrupt “打断”； applaud “赞赏”。

8 ． These days the government has issued several economic policies that

will__________prosperity of manufacturing industry.

A．accumulate B．accomplish

C．access D．accelerate

解析：选 D。accelerate “加速”。 access“进入，通过”； accumulate “积累”；accomplish “完成，实现”，均不符合题意。

9．We must seize this opportunity and take proper measures to __________ the

growth of our economy.

A．accelerate B．applaud

C．overlook D．accumulate

解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须要抓住聚会并且采取措施以加速经济

的展。 accelerate意“加速”。

10．I think we can safely __________ that interest rates will go up again soon.

A．assume B．accomplish

C．attain D．assemble

解析： A。考辨析。 assume意“假定，假”。 accomplish 意“完成 ( 工作或任 ) ，达到 ( 某个程度 ) ”； attain 意“达到，得”； assemble 意“集合，装配”。根据句意可知 A 正确。

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1．Under a new ten －year plan ， our company ________________( 正在改 )into an international corporation. (transform)

解析：考的、。由句意可知，本用被行。

答案： is being transformed

2．With the rapid development of medical science ，we ________________(会看到 )more new drugs used in the treatment of cancer.(see)

解析：考。由境意“随着医科学的展，我会看到更多的新被用于治癌症。”可知答

案。

答案： will be seeing

3．He chose one large stone and began to hit one of the scrapers hard on the

edge ________________( 需要磨利的 ) ．(sharpen)

解析：考定从句和名。由句式构可知本是定从句且从句缺少主，因此

用 that

或which指代edge；need doing/ to be done意“??需要被做”，据此可知答

案。

答案： that /which needed sharpening

4．I ’ll never forget the most wonderful holiday ________________(我住在

下的 )with my grandparents.(stay)

解析：考定从句。先行是holiday ，从句 stay 是不及物，故用关系副

when作状。

答案： when we stayed in the country

5．To every one of us，________________(被北大取)is a great honor. (admit)

解析：考名作主。“被取” 表达be admitted to/ into ，由于要做主，

因此用名形式。

答案： being admitted to/into Beijing University

6 ． Every year one million tourists visit Stonehenge ， which is believed ________________(修建 ) before the Pyramids，about 4,000 years ago. (construct )解析：考不定式的用法。be believed to have done意“据做了某事”，本

中 Stonehenge 与 construct之是被关系，故用完成被体。

答案： to have been constructed

7．My bicycle isn’t where I put it. Who ______________(可能移) it? (move)解析：考情的用法。在疑句中，could/can have done意“可能做了某事”。

答案： could/can have moved

8．On the wall is a blackboard ________________(上面写着)some words，“ It is no use sitting here without listening to me.” (write)

解析：考定从句、倒装和主一致。本句是一个全部倒装构，句子的正常序是：some words were written on the blackboard，由定从句知可知答案。

on which were written

9．Medical researchers have painfully realized thatthere are many problems to

________________(他们没有找到 ) any solution so far. (find)

find 以及空格前的解析：考查定语从句。根据结构可知此处应使用定语从句，提示词

to 和 any solution 暗示应使用短语 find a solution to；再由 so far可知用现在完成时。

答案： which they haven ’t found

10． It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones：he ________________(可能参与 ) in planning the monument， or in helping transport and

pull up the stones.(hand)

解析：考查情态动词。 may/ might have done 意为“可能做过了某事”，“参与”应表达

为 have a hand ，据此可知答案。

答案： may (might/could) have had a hand