新概念青少版2A复习总结(语法)
新概念2A总复习
Part 1 时态
1、基本结构:be+doing (do代指所有动词原形)
肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing......
My mother is talking with the dentist.
否定句:主语+am/is/are not+doing...
They aren’t playing games.
一般疑问句:Is/Are+主语+doing...? Yes,主语+am/is/are...
Is she waiting for a bus? No,主语+am/is/are not.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+doing....?
Where are they doing their homework?
2、动词现在分词变化规则:
1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing
work ---- workingsleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying
2) 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing
take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing
3) 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing
cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning
4) 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing
lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying
①表示客观事实、真理②经常发生、有规律的事情
1、基本结构:
①带有be动词: 主语+am/is/are+
肯定句:主语+am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短语...
The sky is blue.
My music book is in the bag.
否定句:主语+am/is/are not+n./adj./prep.短语...
It isn’t my magazine.
The curtain isn’t clean.
一般疑问句:Is/Are+主语+n./adj./prep.短语...? Yes,主语+am/is/are.
Are these gloves yours? No,主语+am/is/are not.
Is there any water in the jug?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+n./adj./prep.短语....?
Which one is right?
Who is the man in a black hat?
②带有实义动词:主语+(never/sometimes/often/usually/always)v.原形/v.三单
+....(every morning/day/week.)
肯定句:主语+v.原形/三单+.......
They usually live in dry places. It sometimes rains in summer. 否定句:主语+don ’t /doesn ’t +v.原形+....... We don ’t go to school on weekends.
Linda doesn ’
一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+v.原形
.......? Yes,主语+do/does.
Do you always arrive at school very early? No,主语+don ’t/doesn ’t. Does Lucy have a rest every afternoon?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+v.原形.......?
Why does she always arrive so late? 2、动词第三人陈单数变化规则: 1)一般直接在动词尾直接加 s.如: play —plays, want —wants, work —works,
know —knows,help —helps, get —gets
2)以字母s 、x 、ch 、sh 结尾的动词加-es guess —guesses,fix —fixes,teach —teaches,brush —brushes,
watch —watches,catch —catches
3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,先变y 为i,再加-es.发音/z/如:
study —studies,carry —carries,fly —flies,worry —worries
1、学生们在干什么?有一些在打电话,另一些躺在沙滩上。
_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone,
_____ ___ _____ on the beach.
2、“格林先生在看电视吗?” “不, 他在打扫房间。”
“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”
3、魏芳不是在读书,她在写信。
Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter.
4、今天天气怎么样?_____ is the weather today?
或 _____ is the weather _____ today?
5、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。 I _____ _____ English on the radio.
6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。
The old man _____ _____ at six o ’clock in the morning every day.
7、你从哪里来? Where _____ you from?或 Where _____ you _____ from? 我从美国来。 I _____ from America. 或I _____ from America.
8、 My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
9、 The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
10、Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom.
She often __________ (sing) there.
11、 __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?
12、 Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
13、The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt.
Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.
14.You can ’t see her now ;she (have )a bath.
15.He usually (drink )coffee but today he (drink )tea.
16.The children (have )a good time at the party very much right now.
17.A :How (you usually get )to work ?
B :I usually (go )by bus but today I (go)by car.
18.The Green (watch )TV now.
19.Listen !Who (sing )in the classroom over there ?
20.Be quite !Grandfather (sleep )in the bedroom now.
21.He (go )to work by car every day.
22.She (visit )her grandmother on Monday and Friday twice a week.
23.Look !They (fly )kites over there.
24.Her name (be )Lucy. She (be )my best friend.
She (like )reading and watching TV. She (have )a happy
Family.
(be going to:打算,计划) 基本机构:主语+be going to +v.原形+(时间)
肯定句:主语+am/is/are+going to+ v.原形...?
It ’s going to be a very early start. They are going to meet their teacher. 否定句:主语+am/is/are not+going to+ v.原形... I ’m not going to take photos.
She isn ’t going to be a model.
一般疑问句:Is/Are+主语+going to+ v.原形...? Are you going to have a walk along the river? No,主语+am/is/are not. Is he going to have a bath ?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+going to+ v.原形....?
What ’re you going to do this morning?
Who is he going to meet for lunch?
1. 明年我打算卖了(sell)我的旧车,然后买辆新的。
.
2. 我打算下周打扫我的房间。
.
3. Paul 不打算理发。 .
4. 你打算周六下午去看牙医吗? ?
5. 他明天早上打算做什么?
?
6. 你打算去哪里买书?
?
7.Clair 打算和谁一起去?
?
1、基本结构:①带有be 动词: 主语+was/were+...(过去的时间)
肯定句:主语+was/were+n./adj./prep.短语...
There weren ’t any women in the race many years ago.
It was very cold yesterday.
否定句:主语+was/were not+n./adj./prep.短语...
He wasn ’t at home yesterday morning.
The real London bus was very old.
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+n./adj./prep.短语...? Yes,主语+did. Were they at the railway station a short time ago? No,主语+didn ’t. Was the old bus very dangerous?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+n./adj./prep.短语....?
What was the old bus like?
When were they in the race?
②带有实义动词:主语+v.过去式+....
肯定句:主语+v.过去式+.......
We had some chocolate last weekend. 否定句:主语+didn ’t +v.原形+....... We didn ’t have any sweets last weekend. 一般疑问句:Did+主语+v.原形.......?
Did you buy any fruit the day before yesterday?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形.......?
What did you do last summer vacation?
2、动词过去式变化规则:
1)一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed, 如:
work —worked play —played want —wanted ask — 2)以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d, 如: live —lived move —moved taste —tasted 3)以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词,把y 改成i, 加—ed, study —studies try —tried copy —copied carry — 4)重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加—ed, stop —stopped
5)常用不规则动词过去式
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
7. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But she _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
8. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
9.Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
10.He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
11.There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
12.Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
13.Why not go out for a walk? (同义句)
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?