新视野大学英语4期末考试翻译江财
Unit 1
1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长（other than ）。
The plant doesn’t grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.
2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦（many have done）。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.
3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护（justify sth. by ）.
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.
4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到（remain true to）We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.
5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝（discount; be true of）。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.
6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全（accuse sb of sth ）.
They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.
Unit 2
1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众（if.... Had + past participle）.
If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.
2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员（it is a possibility to）.
She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3. 我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学！
I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.
4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了（find one’s way into）. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.
5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信（make up）
She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评（on purpose）
No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
Unit 3
1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市场决定亲自出马调查这件事（be reported to; look into ）
Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.
2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在现在他们再次面临失业的危险了（regret doing sth; be faced with ）
These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.
3.你只需要填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠（fill out ).
You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.
4.不知道为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三小时（break down）.
Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.
5. 那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职（got involved in）
The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
6. 这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆（build up；one step at a time ）
The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.
Unit 5
1.
1.这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯（not so ....as）
This little man is not so innocent as he appears.
2.对这个问题我已束手无策，所以你不妨去求救王教授吧（might as well）。There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.
3. 双方高度评价了在不同合作领域取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深（speak highly of）
Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.
4.一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于背民众喜欢，另一方面，它也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”（On the one hand,On the other hand）
On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.
On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".
5. 他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休（rise and fall ; at length）.
His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.
6.毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的（After all）
After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest. Unit 6
1. 假设你发现了你自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？（use “suppose ” as a conjunction ）.
Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?
2. 他如此固执，我们已经对他失望了，跟他争论一点意义都没有（give up on ; it is + adjective +to do / that -clause）
We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him. 3.他突然想到一个加速试验进程的好办法，但组里的成员却对此意见不一（hit upon ; speed up ）
He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.
4. 今天我能够是自己的职业和兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的（square....with）. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.
5. 要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的（distinguish between）。
The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.
6.这个组有七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息（consisted of）
The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.
Unit 10
1.无论你的智商有多么高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点（no matter）
No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.
2 这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝（Use inverted order of “ so ...that ”; take note of ）
So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.
3. 我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉（sort through）
I’ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.
4. 随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划（reflect on）
As you get older you should reflect on future plans.
5. 他在演出中的亮相简直就是个轰动（nothing less than ）
His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.
6. 他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育（set aside ）。Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid’s education in the future.
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新视野大学英语4翻译
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新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译 Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文A Never, ever give up! 永不言弃！ As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5 英尺5 英寸高，体重却有107 公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！” Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships,
高中语文必修四文言文翻译必修4
实用文档 文案大全 廉颇是赵国优秀的将领。赵惠文王十六年，廉颇担任赵国的大将，攻打齐国，大败齐军，夺取了阳晋，被任命为上卿。于是廉颇以他的勇猛善战而闻名于诸侯各国。蔺相如是赵国人，做赵国宦官头目缪贤的门客。 赵惠文王时，赵国得到楚国的和氏璧。秦昭王听说这件事，派人送给赵王一封信，说愿意用十五座城给赵国，请求换取和氏璧。赵王跟大将军廉颇及许多大臣商量：想把这块宝玉给秦国，又怕得不到秦国的城，白白受欺骗；想不给吧，又担心秦兵打过来。主意拿不定，想找个可以派遣去回复秦国的人，又找不到。宦官头目缪贤说：“我的门客蔺相如可以出使。”赵王问：“您根据什么知道他可以出使呢？”缪贤回答说：“我曾经犯有罪过，私下打算要逃到燕国去。我的门客蔺相如阻拦我说：‘您凭什么知道燕王（会收留您）？'我告诉他，我曾跟随大王与燕王在边境相会，燕王私下握着我的手说‘愿意交个朋友'，凭这个知道他，所以打算去他那里。蔺相如对我说：‘如今赵国强，燕国弱，您又受赵王宠幸，所以燕王想跟您结交。现在您竟从赵国逃奔到燕国，燕王害怕赵国，这种形势下燕王一定不敢收留您，反而会把您捆绑起来送回赵国的。您不如袒胸露臂，趴在斧质上请罪，就能侥幸得到赵王赦免'。我听从了他的意见，幸而大王赦免了我。我私下认为蔺相如是个勇士，有智谋，应该是可以出使的。” 于是赵王召见蔺相如，问他：“秦王打算用十五座城换我的璧，可不可以给他？”蔺相如说：“秦国强大，赵国弱小，不能不答应他的要求。”赵王说：“拿走我的璧，不给我城，怎么办？”蔺相如说：“秦王用城换璧
而赵国不答应，理亏的是赵国；赵国给秦璧而它不给赵国城，理亏的是秦国。比较这两种对策，宁可答应秦的请求而让它负理亏的责任。”赵王问：“可以派谁去呢？”蔺相如回答说：“大王如果找不到人，我愿意捧着和 氏璧出使秦国。城给了赵国，就把璧留在秦国；城池不给赵国，我保证完整无缺地把和氏璧带回赵国。”赵王就派蔺相如带着和氏璧向西进入秦国。秦王坐在章台宫接见蔺相如。蔺相如捧着和氏璧呈献给秦王。秦王非常高兴，把和氏璧传给妃嫔及侍从人员看，群臣都欢呼“万岁”。蔺相如看 出秦王没有把城酬报给赵国的意思，就上前说：“璧上有点毛病，请让我 指给大王看。”秦王 实用文档 文案大全把和氏璧交给蔺相如。蔺相如于是捧着璧退了几步站住，背靠着柱子，怒发竖立，像要把帽子顶起来。他对秦王说：“大王想要得到和氏璧，派人送信给赵王，赵王召集所有大臣商议，都说：‘秦国贪婪，依仗它强大，想用空话来诈取和氏璧，补偿给赵国的城恐怕得不到。'打算不给秦 国和氏璧。但是我认为平民之间的交往，尚且不相互欺骗，何况是大国之间的交往呢!而且因为一块璧的缘故惹得强大的秦国不高兴，不应该。于 是赵王斋戒了五天，派我捧着和氏璧，在朝堂上行过叩拜礼，亲自拜送了国书。这是为什么？为的是尊重大国的威望而表示敬意。现在我来到秦国，大王却在一般的宫殿里接见我，礼节显得十分傲慢；得到璧后又将它传给妃嫔们看，以此来戏弄我。我看大王无意补偿给赵国十五座城，所以又把它取回来。大王一定要逼迫我，我的头现在就与和氏璧一起撞碎在柱子上!”蔺相如拿着那和氏璧，斜视着柱子，就要撞击在柱子上。秦王怕他撞碎和氏璧，就婉言道歉，坚决请求他不要把和氏璧撞碎，并召唤负责的官吏察