专题限时检测(八)-特殊句式及他

专题限时检测(八)特殊句式及其他

(共3组，每组限时8分钟)

[一模题组]

1．(2014·宁波一模)Under no circumstances ________ anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of our country.

A．should we do B．we should do

C．should we not do D．we should not do

2．(2014·杭州五校第一次联考)So suddenly________ the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.

A．did he catch B．he caught

C．was he caught D．he was caught

3．(2014·山东青岛一模)Scientists are still wondering ________ the Egyptians built the pyramids so long ago.

A．how it is that B．how is it that

C．it is how that D．that how it is

4．(2014·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研一)—Why didn't the audience see the film Gra v ity in time?

—Because it was not until the authority approved it ________ the cinema could show it.

A．when B．that

C．since D．before

5．(2014·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研一)Weibo as well as WeChat ________ as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.

A．serves B．is served

C．serve D．are served

6．(2014·湖南五市十校第一次联合检测)You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain. Above all，________ plenty of drinking water with you.

A．to bring B．brought

C．bringing D．bring

7．(2014·辽宁五校协作体第一次联考)I finally got the job I dreamed about. Hardly in all my life ________ so happy.

A．I felt B．did I feel

C．I had felt D．had I felt

8．(2014·河北邯郸调研一)________ he realized it was already too late for us to return

home.

A．No sooner it grew dark when

B．Hardly it grew dark than

C．It was not until it grew dark that

D．Scarcely it grew dark than

9．(2014·西安三校第一次联考)Only when ________ from work ________ the truth.

A．did he return; did we know

B．he returned; we knew

C．did he return; we knew

D．he returned; did we know

10．(2014·河南开封第一次模拟)—Hey！Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.

—Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person ________ by such tricks.

A．has been cheated B．have been cheated

C．were cheated D．was cheated

11．(2014·南昌部分重点中学检测一)—This skirt is very beautiful!

—Yes, at least it's ________ the one I bought last week.

A．as bad as B．no worse than

C．no better than D．not better than

12．(2014·天津六校第一次联考)________，they couldn't make her change her mind.

A．Hard as they tried B．Tried hard as they

C．As they tried hard D．They tried as hard

13．(2014·江西六校第一次联考)We should give the disabled encouragement to live ________ as we do.

A．as a rich and full life B．as rich and full a life

C．so a rich and full lile D．so rich and full a life

14．(2014·河北石家庄第一次质检)I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business, ________？

A．do I B．don't I

C．can you D．can't you

15．(2014·山东淄博高三一模)—Tomorrow we'll have a party.

—Great. Whenever ________ of a party, I feel excited.

A．being informed B．to be informed

C．informing D．informed

[二模题组]

1．(2014·济宁高三二模)To my great surprise, there at the door ________ trembling in wet clothes.

A．stood a girl B．a girl stood

C．did a girl stand D．had a girl stood

2．(2014·江西南昌二模)Hardly ________on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.

A．had the singer appeared

B．did the singer appear

C．was the singer appeared

D．appeared the singer

3．(2014·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ______for television, would be a hit.

A．adapted B．being adapted

C．to be adapted D．having been adapted

4．(2014·福建厦门第二次质检)—The engineer cannot spare any time this afternoon.

—________，can we fix the computer by ourselves?

A．If any B．If ever

C．If only D．If so

5．(2014·湖南长沙四校高考模拟卷二)—Did your boss help you with the vital task?

—No, he allocated each of us our jobs and then went out for something ________.

A．more important B．the most important

C．important D．less important

6．(2014·陕西宝鸡质检二)In Sochi, a beautiful snow-covered Russian town ________ watching the opening ceremony of the 22nd Winter Olympic Games on February 7,2014.

A．millions of people gathered

B．did millions of people gather

C．were millions of people gathering

D．gathered millions of people

7．(2014·湖南湘潭市5月模拟)Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time ________ the question.

A．I did understand B．did I understand

C．I had understood D．had I understood

8．(2014·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)When we ________ a mistake, we must correct it fully, openly, and as quickly as possible.

A．do make B．don't make

C．making D．not making

9．(2014·安徽蚌埠二检)Could it be in the restaurant ________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you lost your handbag?

A．where; when B．which; where

C．that; which D．where; that

10．(2014·安徽合肥第二次教学质量检测)The parents didn't tolerate their kids rudeness at the party, nor ________themselves to be disobeyed.

A．they allowed B．did they allow

C．didn't they allow D．they didn't allow

11．(2014·湖南长沙重点中学二模)Only by watching how each raindrop comes down in a stream ________ how it takes many small accomplishments to realize a dream.

A．you can understand B．can you understand

C．understand you can D．can understand you

12．(2014·山东威海二模)—How long do you plan to stay with this company if ________.

—I don't really have set plan.

A．hire B．hired

C．hiring D．to hire

13．(2014·皖西四校第二次考试)The geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size as the USA but its population is ________ that of the USA.

A．larger six times than B．six times larger than

C．six times as larger as D．as six times large as

14．(2014·江西新余二模)Then________，each waiting for the other to let the cat out of the bag.

A．did the silence come B．came the silence

C．the silence coming D．the silence came

15．(2014·湖南四校第二次联考)—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.

—You can't imagine ________ they played in the battlefields.

A．what crucial a role B．what role crucial

C．how crucial a role D．how a crucial role

[押题题组]

1．When we entered, we found lying on the ground ________ along with her parents.

A．was a girl B．were a girl

C．a girl was D．a girl were

2．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation?

—Yes.________，I'm going to visit my grandparents.

A．If necessary B．If so

C．If ever D．If possible

3．At the top of the hill ________ which has a wonderful view of the whole city.

A．lies an old cottage B．an old cottage lies

C．does an old cottage lie D．an old cottage does lie

4．Only when she began to write Gro w ing Up Again ________ ignoring her mum.

A．she regretted B．she had regretted

C．did she regret D．had she regretted

5．—Do you like Mary's new hairstyle?

—Perfect！How much ________ she looks with the curly short hair!

A．well B．good

C．best D．better

6．This computer is worse than that one you bought last year, but it costs twice ________. A．as many B．as much

C．so much D．so many

7．—How is the man injured in the accident?

—The doctor said if ________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.

A．treated B．treating

C．is treated D．to be treated

8．—________ the red sweater hanging on the wall — perhaps you'll like it.

—No, I'll never wear a sweater like that, for I don't like the design.

A．Trying B．Try

C．Tried D．Having tried

9．Nowhere else, as Tim said, ________ except the small garden in the backyard after school. A．would he go B．he did go

C．had he gone D．he has gone

10．—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?

—Not at all. I can't have ________.

A．a worse one B．a better one

C．the worst one D．the best one

11．So well ________ that she has won her first Australian Open title in Melbourne. A．was Li Na performed B．Li Na has performed

C．did Li Na perform D．Li Na is performing

12．It was not the word you said ________ angered Mr. Zhang, but ________ you said it.

A．that; how B．which; what

C．that; that D．which; why

13．—________ you got Wang Feng's autograph photo?

—Didn't you know I went to his live concert? See? Easy!

A．How it was B．When it was that

C．How was it that D．When was it

14．________ good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.

A．To make B．Making

C．Make D．Having made

15．There is no denying ________ she is your best friend. So you'd better help her when she is in trouble.

A．which B．what

C．that D．whom

答案

[一模题组]

1．选A考查倒装句。句意：在任何情况下我们都不能做有益于自己却有害于国家的事。该句中表示否定意义的“Under no circumstances”置于句首，故该句应用倒装语序，故B、D项错误；“Under no circumstances”已表示否定意义，故C项错误；根据语境可知，A项正确。

2．选A考查倒装句。句意：他患病突然，全家人全然不知所措。当副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后通常用部分倒装，由此排除选项B和D；又因主语he和谓语动词catch之间构成主动关系，故A项正确。

3．选A考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，wondering后为宾语从句，宾语从句中含有一个强调句的特殊疑问句。由于宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。

4．选B考查强调句。句意：“观众为什么没有及时观看《地心引力》这部影片？”“因为只有等官方批准之后电影院才能放映。”根据句意和句子结构可知，这是一个强调句式，被强调的是“not until the authority approved it”，因此选B项。

5．选A考查语态和主谓一致。句意：微博和微信可以作为一个供人们随时随地分享

他们的想法的媒体平台。这里用serve的一般现在时的主动语态表示当前的状态，serve as 表示“可用作，可当……使”。由as well as可知，该句的谓语应由Weibo而定，故应用第三人称单数形式，A项正确。

6．选D考查祈使句。句意：去山里散步之前你应该做好充分的准备。最重要的是要带足够多的饮用水。分析句子结构可知后一句缺少谓语，故选D项。此处为祈使句结构。

7．选D考查倒装和动词时态。句意：我最终得到了我梦寐以求的工作。我一生中从来没感到这么高兴过。hardly是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，且前一句的时态是一般过去时，后一句的动作发生在前一句的谓语动词的动作之前，因此用过去完成时态。

8．选C考查强调句。句意：直到天黑的时候他才意识到，我们回家太晚了。从各选项看，A、B、D三项的语序都不对，且搭配不正确。C项正确，用强调句式强调时间状语。

9．选D考查倒装。句意：只有当他下班回来后，我们才知道真相。“only＋时间状语从句”位于句首，主句用部分倒装，从句用正常语序。故选D项。

10．选A考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“嘿，我手机上有一个短信，告诉我已获得巴黎周末双人游的大奖。”“删掉吧，那是个骗局。许多人被这样的短信骗过。”“many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，表示复数的含义，根据句意可知，许多人已经被骗过，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

11．选B考查形容词特殊结构。as bad as“与……一样不好”，no worse than“与……一样都不坏”，no better than“与……一样都不好”，not better than“不比……好”，根据语境和“at least”可知，应该选择B项。

12．选A考查倒装。句意：尽管他们尽力了，但他们还是没能让她改变主意。as引导让步状语从句时可以把状语或者表语放于句子的前面，采用部分倒装的形式，故选A项。

13．选B考查形容词的级。句意：我们应该鼓励残疾人过上和我们一样丰富多彩的生活。肯定句中不用so，排除C和D项，第一个as是副词，后面不能直接跟冠词，应该先接形容词，再加冠词，所以只有B项正确。

14．选C考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分是“I don't think/suppose/expect/believe等＋宾语从句”结构时，附加问句应与从句一致，同时要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。分析本题的句子结构可知应选C。

15．选D考查省略。句意：“明天我们有个派对。”“太好了，无论什么时候听说有派对，我都很兴奋。”当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句的谓语为系动词be时，从句的主语和系动词可以省略。本句补充完整应该是：Whenever I am informed of a party, I feel excited.故选D。

[二模题组]

1．选A考查倒装句。句意：让我很吃惊的是，门口站着一个正在颤抖的女孩，衣服湿透了。介词短语置于句首，且句子主语为名词时，句子要用全部倒装，即介词短语＋谓语＋主语。故选A项。

2．选A考查倒装。hardly ...when ...表示“一……就……”，hardly为表否定意义的副词，位于句首时句子使用部分倒装；在hardly ...when ...结构中，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故此处应将had提前，A项正确。

3．选A考查省略。此处为条件状语从句中的省略，省略了主语及系动词，补全后为if it was adapted for television，因此选A项。

4．选D考查省略及固定用法。句意：“今天下午工程师抽不出任何时间。”“如果是这样的话，我们能自己修理这台电脑吗？”if any“如果有的话”；if ever“如果曾经有过的话”；if only“要是……就好了”；if so“如果是这样的话”。

5．选A考查形容词的比较级。本句隐含一个比较的情形，故用形容词的比较级。句意：“老板帮助你们做这个重要的任务了吗？”“没有，他给我们每个人分配了工作，然后去做更重要的事情了。”

6．选D考查倒装。表示地点、时间的介词短语放于句首，主语较长又无宾语时，应使用全部倒装，故选D项。

7．选B考查倒装句。句意：只有在老师向我再次解释以后我才明白这个问题。“only

＋状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，且根据explained可知，用一般过去时，故选B 项。

8．选A考查强调句。句意：当我们的确犯错误时，我们必须尽快地、公开地并完全地改正它。在谓语动词前面加一个助动词do，表示强调。

9．选D考查强调句型。句意：有没有可能你在我们昨天一起吃饭的那家饭店，把手提包给丢了？被强调部分为in the restaurant，故第二空用that; in the restaurant后面的you had dinner with me yesterday为定语从句，修饰the restaurant，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故第一空用where。

10．选B考查倒装。句意：父母们不允许他们的孩子在聚会上表现得没礼貌，也不允许自己的命令不被服从。根据句意可知，这里表示“既不……也不……”，当否定词nor被放在句首时，该句要用部分倒装，再结合句意可知，应选B。

11．选B考查倒装。句意：只有认真观察每个雨滴是怎样汇成小溪的，你才能理解如何用许多小的成就实现梦想。“only＋状语”位于句首引起部分倒装。

12．选B考查主从句的省略。句意：“如果被录用的话，你计划在这家公司待多久呢？”“我还没有具体的计划。”根据题干结构和选项可知，本题考查主从句的省略。在主从复合句中，当主从句主语一致，并且从句中有be动词时，常将从句中主语和be动词省略。根据这一原则，本句可以还原为“How long do you plan to stay with this company if you are ________.”，hire意为“雇用”，与主语you之间是逻辑上的被动关系，由此可知，答案为B。

13．选B考查倍数表达法。句意：地理老师告诉我们，中国在面积上与美国几乎一样大，但是人口却是美国的六倍。在倍数表达法中，倍数通常放在比较级前或者放在“as＋adj./ad v.(原级)＋as”结构中第一个as前，six times larger than相当于six times as large as。故答案选B。

14．选B考查倒装句。在题干中，副词“Then”位于句首时，句子应使用全部倒装结构，由此可排除未使用倒装的C、D两项；A项为部分倒装形式，也可排除；B项为全部倒装结

构。故选B。

15．选C考查感叹句。句意：“看天空中那些飞着的鸽子。”“你想象不到它们在过去的战场上发挥了多么关键性的作用呀。”强调单数可数名词，感叹句可有两种形式“What ＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语”或“How＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋主语＋谓语”。故选C。

[押题题组]

1．选A考查倒装和主谓一致。把found后面的成分变为陈述句语序应该是a girl along with her parents was lying on the ground，主语是a girl，所以谓语动词用单数；lying与地点状语on the ground提前，后面应该用全部倒装。

2．选D考查省略用法。句意：“对于即将到来的寒假你有一些特别的计划吗？”“有。如果可能的话，我打算去看望我的爷爷和奶奶。”将答句补全后为：Yes. If it is possible, I'm going to visit my grandparents.

3．选A考查倒装。句意：山顶上有一座古老的小屋，在那里可以纵览全城。表示地点的副词或介词短语置于句首且主语为名词时，句子主谓语需全部倒装，故答案为A项。

4．选C考查倒装。句意：只有在她开始写《再次长大》时，她才对忽视了妈妈感到后悔。“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句的主谓部分需部分倒装，故排除A、B两项；D项表示regret这一动作发生在began之前，不合语境。故答案为C项。

5．选D考查形容词的比较级。句意：“你喜欢玛丽的新发型吗？”“很棒！她一头卷曲的短发看上去好看多了。”根据语境可知，玛丽现在的发型比以前好看多了，故用比较级better。

6．选B考查倍数表达法和省略。句意：这台计算机没你去年买的那台好，但花费却是那台的两倍。本题考查“倍数词＋as＋adj./ad v.＋as＋比较对象”的比较句型，此句为省略，由于是钱的比较，为不可数名词，故选B。

7．选A考查省略用法。句意：“在事故中受伤的那个人的情况如何？”“医生说如果治疗得当，他可能会被救过来。”补全后为：If he was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.

8．选B考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知这是一个祈使句。句意：“试穿一下这件挂在墙上的红色毛衣，也许你会喜欢的。”“不，我绝不会喜欢那样的毛衣的，因为我不喜欢那个款式。”

9．选A考查倒装句。句意：Tim说，放学后，除了后院的那座小花园，他哪儿都不愿意去。副词Nowhere else放于句首，谓语部分应用部分倒装，故排除B、D两项，过去完成时常与表过去的时间状语连用，且go用于完成时态时，常常表示去了某地(但尚未回来)，所以排除C，而选项A中的would有表示意愿和习惯之意，符合题意。

10．选A考查用比较级表示最高级。句意：“你对考试结果感到满意吗？”“一点儿也不。我不可能有比那更糟糕的结果了。”根据句意及“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义可知，应选A。

11．选C考查倒装和时态。句意：李娜的表现如此好，她已在墨尔本赢得了自己的第一个澳网冠军。so ... that ...引导的状语从句，so强调的部分位于句首时，其后的主句部分要用部分倒装形式，故排除B、D两项；李娜和perform是主动关系，并且此处表示发生在过去的事情，故排除A项而选C项。

12．选A考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：不是你说的话激怒了张老师，而是你说话的方式(激怒了他)。第一空填that，与It was构成强调句型；第二空填how，how表方式，在此引导名词性从句。

13．选C考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。句意：“你怎么会有汪峰亲笔签名的照片的？”“难道你不知道我去他的现场演唱会了吗？看到了吗？很简单！”根据答句可知，此处解释了答话人是如何拥有汪峰亲笔签名的照片的，故用引导词how。结合句中的时态可知应用一般过去时。由强调句型的特殊疑问形式“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋从句”可知，C项正确。

14．选C考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。句意：要充分利用像网站、图书馆等资源，你就会取得很大的进步。

15．选C考查固定句型。第一句句意：不可否认她是你最好的朋友。There is no denying

that ...是固定句型，意为“无可否认……，不容否认……”。