高考英语倒装句知识点知识点总复习有答案(6)

高考英语倒装句知识点知识点总复习有答案(6)
高考英语倒装句知识点知识点总复习有答案(6)

高考英语倒装句知识点知识点总复习有答案(6)

一、选择题

1.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.

A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she 2.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away__________.

A.fleeing the thief B.was flee the thief

C.was thief fled D.fled the thief

3.Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A.he realized B.he did realize

C.realized he D.did he realize

4.China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .

A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't 5.Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place.

A.can you find B.you can find

C.had you found D.you had found

6.Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday?

A.you expect she has got

B.you expect has she got

C.do you expect she has got

D.do you expect has she got

7.Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.

A.we can; any who B.can we; whoever C.we can; anyone D.can we; who

8.o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.

A.Accustomed as are most of us B.Accustomed as most of us are

C.So accustomed are most of us D.So accustomed most of us are

9.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.

一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A.comes B.will come

C.is coming D.come

10.As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.

A.and so does our language B.so does our language

C.and so our language will D.so will our language

11.Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.

A.aspirin has proved B.aspirin proved C.has aspirin proved D.did aspirin prove

12.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm.

A.people have B.do people have

C.have people D.people who have

13.There _____________. And here ________________ .

A.goes the phone; she comes.B.is the phone going; is she

C.does the phone go; does she come D.the phone goes; come she

14.________,she can help Mother do housework.

A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister is

C.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is

15.Out to the finishing line…! And here !

A.he dashes… comes our champion and hero

B.dashes he… our champ ion and hero come

C.he dashes… come our champion and hero

D.dashes he… comes our champion and hero

16.No sooner a shelter it began to pour.

A.we found… than B.had we found… when

C.had we found… than D.we found… when

17.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange

C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound

18.Only when he almost knocked her down ______ an old woman was in front of his car. A.he had found B.had he found

C.he found D.did he find

19.The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A.they had returned; than B.had they returned; than

C.they had returned; when D.after they returned; as

20.________ in a tiny cabinet we re four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A.Hidden B.Hiding C.Being hidden D.To be hidden 21.____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology. A.In no case B.In case C.In case of D.In this case

22.I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.

A.did I learn B.I learnt C.learnt I D.I did learn 23.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A.I did discover B.did I discover

C.I discovered D.discovered I

24.Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered________what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the country’s economy.

A.had they realized B.they realized C.they realize D.did they realize 25.Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home

country.

A.I realized B.I had realized C.did I realize D.had I realized 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和虚拟语气。句意:马布尔现在很虚弱,因此医生建议她不仅应该多吃点,也应该多锻炼。advise意为“建议”,后接宾语从句时,常用“(should+)动词原形”虚拟结构;当not only位于句首时,句中需要部分倒装,因此需要把助动词should提到主语she 的前面。故选A。

【点睛】

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词、情态动词、系动词be,移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。当具有否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语、结构等放于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:听到狗狂吠,小偷逃跑了。away副词在句首引起完全倒装,flee意为"逃跑"为瞬间性动词,不用进行时。结合句意可知应用一般过去时,故选D。

【点睛】

全部倒装

全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:

(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out等)、介词短语(如in the room, on the wall)和then等,置于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。如:South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Then came the chairman. 然后主席来了。

Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一位老妇人。

(2)such置于句首时,用完全倒装。如:

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.

这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如:

Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走了。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:当他走到茶馆时,才意识到这正是他去年去过的地方。only位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句应用部分倒装,即是把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前。故选D。

Only引导的状语从句位于句首,应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意: 中国的发展离不开立法者,它的前进也离不开科学家。当so/neither/nor 位于句首时,表示“也”、“也不”,可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。此处将can提前到主语之前,故选B。

【点睛】

部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如:

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了,母亲才离开房间。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。

(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时,表示“也”、“也不”,可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

If you won’t go, neither w ill I. 如果你不去,我也不去。

(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装

“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如:

Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。(4)在so… that…句式中,如果so位于句首,主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如:

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。

(5)在虚拟条件句中,从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,if可省略,将were, had, should移到主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你,我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时,采用形式倒装,即把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。如:

①表语的倒装

Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累,他还是继续工作。

②谓语动词的倒装

Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功,但他考试还是不及格。

③状语的倒装

Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车,但不想买它。注意:如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不再用冠词。如:

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子,但他懂得很多。

Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的,但英语说得最好。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:世界上再也没有比这更美的地方了。Nowhere else in the world为表否定的状语,置于句首时主句用部分倒装结构,故选A。

【点睛】

本句考查部分倒装。为了强调句子中的否定状语,经常将其置于句首引起部分倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语除了nowhere,还有: never, seldom, rarely, little, few, hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., at no time, by no means, no longer, not only ... but also ..., not until, neither ... nor ... 等。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查特殊疑问句和语序。句意:妈妈来了。你以为她会给你什么生日礼物呢?what引导的句子为特殊疑问句,因此,其语序应该为疑问性语序,故插入语do you expect使用倒装形式,其后句子应用陈述性语序.故选C。

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句与宾语从句的连接词。句意:只有用合理的考试系统,我们才能挑选出我们认为适合这项任务的人。“only”作状语位于句首,主句使用部分倒装,所以排除A和C选项。第二个空格处代词位于pick out后作宾语,并且根据句意,我们要挑选出我们认为适合这个的任务的任何人。whoever的含义是:the person who...或anyone who...无论(不管)是谁)。who常保留本身疑问的含义,即“谁”;所以空格处填whoever更合适。故选B。

【点睛】

who与whoever引导名词性从句的区别:1. whoever引导的从句指代的是人。who引导的从句指代的是事;2. whoever的含义是:the person who..或anyone who...无论(不管)是谁)。who常保留本身疑问的含义,即“谁”。根据句意,我们重点挑选出的是适合的人,而不是重点选出一定范围内谁最适合这件事,所以从这两点考虑,都应该选whoever 更合适。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:我们大部分人是如此习惯于把成功与金钱联系起来,以至于放弃高薪水的想法好像有点疯狂。本句运用了so…that,表示“如此……以至于”,在so…that 结构中,当so位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。故选C。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。---当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性,许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首,主语和谓语动词完全倒装,这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时,故判断选D。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:正如法国作家弗朗茨·法农所说,说一种语言就是接受一个世界,一种文化。由于世界每天都在变化,我们的语言也一直在变化。 so+助动词+主语,是部分倒装句,表示后面与前面具有相同的情况,而且本句中since引导原因状语从句,主从句都为一般现在时。故选B。

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:阿司匹林不仅被证实了在退烧和止痛上有效,而且还有其他功效。原句中应该是阿司匹林被证实有效发生在过去,对现在有影响,要用现在完成时。而在not only…but(also)…连接两个句子且not only位于句首时,含not only的分句用部分倒装,即将助动词等移至主语之前。故选C项。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:直到最近几年,人们才开始意识到,把野狗控制在一定的范围内,往往是利大于弊的。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为现在完成时,助动词为have。故选C。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查全部倒装和句子成分。句意:电话响了。她来了。地点副词there/here位于句子开头,如果句子的主语是名词,则句子用全部倒装;如果句子的主语是人称代词,则句子不用倒装。分析句子结构,第一句的主语是the phone,用全部倒装;第二句的主语是she,不用倒装。故选A。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:我妹妹虽然是个孩子,但是她可以帮妈妈做家务。此处为as引导的让步状语从句,从句用倒装结构,结构为“n/adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语”,名词前不用冠词。故选D。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意:他冲到了终点线……!我们的冠军和英雄来了。该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词(如away,in,out,off ,here ,there 等。)放在句首时,其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序,即动词在主语之前,但主语是人称代词时不适应该倒装。结合句意可知,此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”,因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。

【点睛】

该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词(如away,in,out,off,here,there 等。)放在句首时,其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序。副词后面的不及物动词往往表示“动态”,而且这个副词与动词的动作有关,表示其地点、方向和方位。人称代词是主语时不适应该倒装并且该倒装一般不用进行时态。即便是进行的动作,我们也要用一般时态表示。它的基本格式:In (Out, Down, Up, Over, Away, Off, Back) + come/go/rush/run/walk 等“动态动词” +主语。例如:The door opened and in came our headmaster. 门开了,我们的校长进来了。Away ran the prisoner. 犯人逃跑了。Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。结合句意可知,此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”,因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no sooner +部分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一……就”,引导时间状语从句,前面的主句通常用过去完成时, 后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如:No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more. 他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。故选C。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意:尽管听起来奇怪,但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装。规则为:将作表语的形容词或名词,作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中,strange是表语,所以要提前,置于句首,故D选项正确。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有他几乎要撞到她的时候,他才发现一个老妇人在他的汽车前

面。only+状语从句置于句首,主句需要部分倒装。根据“when he almost knocked her down”判断用一般过去时。故选D。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:游客们非常兴奋,因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语no sooner…than …一……就……。整个句子使用过去时态,说明此事发生在过去。而根据否定词no sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行倒装。故选B。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查被动语态及倒装句。句意为:在一个小柜子里,藏着四首我在20世纪60年代为她写的母亲节诗。分析句子可知,本句是一个表语提前的全部倒装句,诗被藏在小柜子里,所以要用被动语态。故选A。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查否定状语置句首句子用部分倒装结构。句意:在任何情况下我们都不应该阻止学生探索新思想和新技术。A. In no case在任何情况下都不;B. In case假使,万一;C. In case of 假使,万一;D. In this case在这种情况下。分析句子结构可知,该句…should we prevent the students…使用了部分倒装句,根据句意可知,所给空处意为“在任何情况下都不…”,in no case为表否定的副词短语,选项A符合语境,故选A。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但我没有从中学到什么。very little(极少的,微乎其微,无几)属于否定词语,位于句首,句子要使用部分倒装结构。故选A。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有在和两个学生交谈后,我才发现,拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。Only位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为:only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【点睛】

在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only 后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。

例如:Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。

例句:Only then did he realize the importance of English.

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有当熔断机制的触发他们才意识到这场流行病对该国经济造成了多大的负面影响。only 加状语从句位于句首,后面用部分倒装。was 提示用一般过去时,触发时才意识到,故选D。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意只有当我离开父母去意大利的时候,我才意识到在我们的祖国生活是多么的舒适。。only后接状语从句置于句首时,句子需部分倒装。且句子为一般过去时。故选C项。

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