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The once radical notion that birds descended from dinosaurs——or may even be dinosaurs，the only living branch of the family that ruled the earth eons ago——has got stronger and stronger since paleontologists first started taking it seriously a couple of decades ago. Remarkable similarities in bone structure between dinos and birds were the first clue. Then came evidence，thanks to a series of astonishing discoveries in China’s Liaoning province over the past five years，that some dinosaurs may have borne feathers. But a few scientists still argued that the link was weak; the bone similarities could be a coincidence，they said. And maybe those primitive structures visible in some fossils were feathers——but maybe not. You had to use your imagination to see them.
Not anymore. A spectacularly preserved fossil of a juvenile dinosaur，announced by a team of paleontologists from the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences and New York City’s American Museum of Natural History in the latest issue of Nature，is about as good a missing link as anyone could want. “It has things that are undeniably feathers，” exults Richard Prum，of the University of Kansas Natural History Museum，an expert on the evolution of feathers. “But it is clearly a small，vicious theropod similar to the velociraptors that chased the kids around the kitchen in Jurassic Park.”
The find helps cement the dinosaur-bird connection，but it also casts
new light on the mystery of why nature invented feathers in the first place. For the better part of a century，biologists have assumed that these specialized structures evolved for flight，but that’s clearly not true. “The feathers on these dinosaurs aren’t flight-worthy，and the animals couldn’t fly，” says paleontologist Kevin Padian，of the University of California，Berkeley. “They’re too big，and they don’t have wings.” So what was the original purpose of feathers? Nobody knows for sure; they might have been useful for keeping dinos dry，distracting predators or attracting mates，as peacocks do today.
But many biologists suspect that feathers originally arose to keep dinosaurs warm. The bone structure of dinosaurs shows that，unlike modern reptiles，they grew as fast as birds and mammals——which dovetails with a growing body of evidence that dinos were，in fact，warm-blooded. Says Padian：“They must have had a high basal metabolic rate to grow that fast. And I wouldn’t be surprised if they had some sort of skin covering for insulation whe n they were small.” Says Norell：“Even baby tyrannosaurs probably looked like this one.”
At the rate feathered dinosaurs are turning up，it shouldn’t take long to solidify scientists’ understanding of precisely how and why feathers first arose and when the first birdlike creature realized they were useful for flight. Meanwhile，kids had better get used to the idea that T. rex may have started life looking an awful lot like Tweety Bird.
注：(1)本文选自New York Times;05/07/2001，p56，2p，1 map，2c
注：(2)本文习题命题模仿对象1999年真题text2(1、2、3、5)和text4第3题(4)
1. We learn from the beginning of the passage that ________________.
[A] scientists are split as to whether birds descended from dinosaurs
[B] the bone similarities between birds and dinosaurs are a coincidence
[C] fossils have proven that birds evolved from dinosaurs
[D] the idea that birds are connected with dinosaurs has always been taken seriously
2. Speaking of the recently-announced fossil of a juvenile dinosaur，the author implies that ______.
[A] it shows vividly how dinosaur flies
[B] it brings new mystery to paleontologists
[C] it further proves the link between birds and dinosaurs
[D] it solves the puzzle of birds‘evolution
3. In the view of Kevin Padian，the feathers on those dinosaurs ____________.
[A] were of no practical value
[B] were useful for flight
[C] could protect dinosaurs from their natural enemy
[D] were good for insulation
4. The original purpose of feather was___________.
[A] to help dinosaurs fly
[B] to keep dinosaurs warm
[C] to distract predators
[D] a mystery
5. We learn from the last paragraph that __________.
[A] a baby dinosaur looks like a bird
[B] T-rex is a kind of dinosaur figure familiar to kids
[C] living feathered dinosaurs can still be found in certain parts of the world
[D] scientists understand precisely how and why feathers first arose
答案：A C D D B
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4、若要求对某段内容进行推论，那么就只看题干要求作答的那 一段。 5、选项中采用试探性，不十分绝对语气词的比如tendto， offten等一般是答案。 三、句子分析 考研英语中最常遇见长难句，遇到长难句时我们要先通读这个句子，确定它这个句子的类型，是简单句还是复合句还是并列句。如 果是简单句，我们要先确定它的主谓结构，然后再找出宾语，状语 和补语，以及一些他们的修饰语。如果是并列句，我们就要笑找出 这个并列句中的连词，再把它分解成若干个小句子，然后按简单句 的分析方法来进行分析并翻译。如果句子是复合句，我们要先找出 它的从属连词，然后再确定主语，然后同样的'按照简单句的分析方 法来进行分析以及翻译。 四、限时阅读 复习目标 总的来说，在这个月内我们要为自己制定以下复习目标：在词汇背诵上，我们要掌握大概1000个考研英语核心词汇;语法方面，要 掌握考研中比较常见的语法知识;而在阅读理解方面，则要完成大概10-15篇的阅读量，能明白文章主要中心大意，每段的主题句和段 落大意。 1.词汇背诵： A复习要求： B复习方法： 建议小伙伴们可以给自己制定一个计划：每天背词的数量约为 50个，分不同时间段进行。为了加强背诵效果和增加背诵的趣味性，不妨采取卡片记忆的方法。可以在早上花一个小时晨读。下午开始 英语复习时，再另外抽出20分钟温习早上的单词，晚上再用20分
2020考研英语阅读冲刺模拟题及答案解析(5)
2020考研英语阅读冲刺模拟题及答案解析（5） Roger Rosenblatt’’s book Black Fiction,in attempting to apply literary rather than sociopolitical criteria to its subject,successfully alters the approach taken by most previous studies. As Rosenblatt notes,criticism of Black writing has often served as a pretext for expounding on Black history. Addison Gayle’’s recent work,for example, judges the value of Black fiction by overtly political standards,rating each work according to the notions of Black identity which it propounds. Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances，its authors react to those circumstances in ways other than ideological,and talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology circumvents much of the fictional enterprise. Rosenb latt’’s literary analysis discloses affinities and connections among works of Black fiction which solely political studies have overlooked or ignored. Writing acceptable criticism of Black fiction,however, presupposes giving satisfactory answers to a number of questions. First of all,is there a sufficient reason,other than the facial identity of the authors,to group together works by Black authors?Second,how does Black fiction make itself distinct from other modern fiction with which it is largely