必修五Unit1大课文
Unit1 大reading
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Instead of introducing ________(科学的) theories，he tells a story，within which he tries to make his points，perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.(2015·湖北)
2．In _____________(结论)，I like being praised，b ut I know sometimes it’s not always good.(2015·湖南)
3．The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental __________(分析) as never before.(2015·重庆)
4．The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as ___________(热情的) as ever.(2015·福建)
5．Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique __________(特征)．(2015·湖北)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him ___ his reading problem.(2015·天津)
7．Group exercise is __________(challenge)，yet fun and empowering！(2015·福建)
8．No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.But a new study suggests they _________(use) a little rock ‘n’ roll.(2015·四川) 9．Also be cautious ________ expressing emotions.(2014·重庆)
10．A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed _______ his reading.(2015·福建)
11．In spite of the large-scale __________(construct) of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement.(2015·江苏)
12．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not ___________(blame)，mum.I am what you have made me.(2014·江苏) 13．I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important _____________(announce) that cannot wait until the morning.(2013·四川) 14．Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago
River，the city’s next step was to clean the _________(pollute) river.(2015·湖南) 15．The term Nigger Jim，for which the novel is often ___________(severe) criticized，never appears in it.(2013·江苏)
Ⅲ.短语填空
make sense，put forward，apart from，contribute to，(be) absorbed in
16．__________ painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.(2015·天津) 17．Our appetite for new products also ________ the problem.(2015·安徽)
18．That mixture，according to Bernard，sets the elevator ride __________ just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.(2014·湖北) 19．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one______________，we’ll make do with it.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)
20．See，your computer has broken down again！It doesn’t ____________ to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015·天津) Ⅳ.完成句子
21．每次光以一个新速度穿过一种物质时，它就会弯曲、扩散。
______________________________________，it bends and scatters.(2015·北京) 22．直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。
Only ____ _____ ____ into the office ____ ____ ____ that she had left the contract at home.(2015·天津)
23．他建议立即动工。
He suggested that ________________________.
24．美国政府和法国官员都没有证实有关利比亚的这则新闻。
_____ the American government____the French officials _________ the news about Libya.
25．随着房价的上升，许多人买不起房子。
_________________________，a great many people can’t afford to buy a house.
26.The _______(infect)seems quite mild, so she should be better soon.
27.Children_________(expose)to difficult situations can handle those challenges better.
28.Some classmates suggest we ______ (go) to places of interest nearby. I think
that it is a good idea.
29.Jack is determined _______ (get) a ticket for the concert even though it means standing in a queue all night.
30.Be sure to read the ______ (instruct)carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better.
31.The teacher instructed that all the students ______(attend)the_______(instruct)lecture,because the professor’s_______(instruct)would be of great help to their study.
32.Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_____(improve)in a short period.
33.The teacher is doing an experiment to see whether dry sand _____ water.All the students are____ in watching the experiment.(absorb)
34.You’d be exposed ______ a lot less pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.
35.He waited for the _______(announce)of the result of the competition anxiously.
一、Scientific
conclusion
analysis
enthusiastic
Characteristics
二、of
challenging
used
about
in
construction
to blame
announcement
polluted
severely
三、Absorbed in
contributes to
apart from
is put forward
make sense
四、Every time light moves into a material with a new speed
when Lily walked
did she realize
the work (should) be started at once
Neither
nor
have confirmed
With the price of the houses going up
26-35infection,exposed,go,to
get,instructions,(should)attend;instructive;instruction,improved,absorbs,absorbed,to,a nnouncement
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人教版2017高中英语 —PPT课件—
key words 1.upset adj.& vt. 2.ignore vt.不理睬，忽视（take no notice of） 3.calm vt.&vi. adj. calm down useful expressions 1.add up 把……加起来add sth.to sth. add that… add up to 合计add to
2.plan to do sth. 3.get/have sth. done 4.be concerned about… be concerned with as far as I concerned
?Warming-up -------trun to page 1
1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. ?While doing…意为“在……期间，在做……的时候”。
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JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。 John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1845, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighborhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. 斯洛推测第二种说法是正确的，但他需要证据。因此，在1854 年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰·斯洛着手准备对此进行调研。当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰·斯洛就开始收集资料。他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10 天之内就死去了500 多人。他决心要查明原因。 First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16,37, 38 and 40) . He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. 首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近（特别是这条街上16、37、38、40 号）。他发现有些住宅（如宽街上20 号和21 号以及剑桥街上的8 号和9 号）却无人死亡。他以前没预料到这种情况，所有他决定深入调查。他发现，这些人都在剑桥街7 号的酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。看来水是罪魁祸首。Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon
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