整理英语中动词的用法总结

英

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动

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20 年月日A4打印/ 可编辑

初中英语常用动词短语整理

1. break

break down出毛病，拆开

break off暂停，中断2. call

call up打电话

call out大喊，高叫3. come

come down下跌，落，降，传下来

come in进来

come out出版，结果是come on 快点加油come over走过来come up with 提出主意想法

come back回来

come from来自，源自come true 实现

4. cut

cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎5. die

die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）

6. fall

fall behind落后

fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入

fall off 从。。。掉下fall asleep 睡着

7. go

go along沿着。。。。

走

go over复习，检查

go by时间过去

go on(with)继续进行

go out外出

go o ff发出响声

8. get

get down下来，记下，

使沮丧

get on进展，进步，穿

上，上车

get off脱下,下车

get over克服，从疾病中

恢复

get along with进展，相

处

get up起床

get into (trouble) 陷入

困境中

get back取回，收回

get out of 从哪出来

get to 到达。。。

get married to 与某人

结婚

get together 聚集

9. give

give away赠送

give out分发，

give up放弃

give sb a hand 给予某

人帮助

10. hand

hand in交上，提交

hand out分发

11.hold

hold on to…继续，坚持

hold up举起，使停顿

hold on别挂电话，等，

坚持

12. keep

keep up with跟上

keep out 不使。。。进

入

keep（stay）away from

远离

keep on继续，坚持下来

13.knock

knock at/on敲

knock into撞到某人身

上

14. look

look up查找，向上看

look through浏览

look at 看

look after 照顾

look over 检查

look like 看起来像。。

look the same 看起来

像

look for寻找

look out当心向外看

第3页共5页

look around/round四下查看

look forward to+doing 盼望

15. make

make up编造，打扮，组成

be made of（看得出）/ from（看不出）由… 制成

be made in 在…生产make friends 交朋友make telephone call 打电话

make a face 做鬼脸make a noise 发出噪音make mistakes 犯错make up one’s mind 下定决心

make room for 给。。。腾地方

make a decision 做决定16.pass

pass by经过

pass (on)…to传给

17.talk

talk about 讨论。。。talk with/to..和。。。讨论

18. pick

pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，19. put

put up张贴，举起，

put out伸出，扑灭

put off推迟

put into放进，翻译

put away放好，整理好

put down记下，平息

put on穿戴，上映，

put back放回

21. run

run away逃跑

run off跑掉，迅速离开

run out of用完

22. set

set up建立

set off 激起，引起

23. take

take after 与…相像

take off脱掉，起飞

take away拿走

take out 拿出来

take pride in以… ……

为自豪,

take the place of 代替

take phones 照相

take part in 参加

take place 发生

take care of 照顾

24. think

think of想起，考虑，

对…看法

think up想出（设计出、

发明、编造）

think about考虑

think over仔细考虑

25. turn

turn on打开/off关闭/

up 调高/ down 调低

turn to翻到，转向，求

助

turn back返回，转回去

turn round转过身来

26. care

care about 担心，关心；

在乎，介意

care for 关心，关怀，

照顾

27. clean

clean up 把…打扫干

净，把…收拾整齐

clean out 清除；把…打

扫干净

28.learn

learn about 获悉，得知，

认识到

learn from 从/向。。。

学习

29. hear

hear of / about 听说，得

知

hear from+ sb收到。。。

的信

30. dream

dream of梦想，想橡

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文件编号： 74-45-5E -F4-28

第 5 页共 5 页

dream about 梦到。。。 31.do

do one’s best to do 尽力做

do well in 在某方面做的好

do one’s homework 做作业

do some reading 读书 32.have

have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头疼 have a good time = have fun 玩的开心 have a try 试一试 38.其它常用词组 catch up with 赶上 give up 放弃 set up 建立

wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒

stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 put up 张贴

depend on 依靠；取决于 worry about 为。。。担忧

laugh at 嘲笑。。。 begin with 以。。。开始 mix up 混合、搀和

major in 主修 grow up 成长

open up 打开，张开；开发

end up 到达或来到某处；

达到某状态 throw away 丢弃。。。 ask for 要求。。。 wait for 等待。。。 agree with 同意。。。 find out （经研究或询问）获知某事 send out 发出，放出，射出

have.. on 穿着。。。 sth happen to sb 发生在。。。 belong to 属于 arrive in /at 到达。。。 try on 试穿。。。 hang out 闲逛 leave for 离开前往 sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席；露面 work out 算出产生结果

pay for 付款

complain about 抱怨。。。 argue with …与。。。争论

help oneself to 随便吃

leave for 动身出发去某地

整理丨尼克

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II.系动词分类：一、根据系动词后所跟结构，我们可以把英语系动词分为两大类：完全系动词（其后只能跟表语的动词，如be, seem）和半系动词（其后既可跟表语作系动词用法，也可跟宾语或状语作实义动词用，如look） He looked sad at the news.（“看起来”，系动词用法）例如：1） He looked sadly at the boy.(“看着”，实义动词用法) He looks a clever boy .（“看起来”，系动词用法） 2） He looks at a clever boy.（“看着”，实义动词用法）在英语中，某一动词是多义词，既有实义动词用法，又有系动词用法。学生务必弄清其二者区别。切忌把二者混为一谈，这也是会考、高考常见考点。此类常见易混词有： change listen look touch ①turn ②hear ③see ④ become sound seem feel eat continue last remain ⑤⑥⑦continue ⑧stay taste keep remain leave 二、根据系动词的意义，我们把英语系动词分为四类： A．五大感官系动词B．状态系动词 C．动态系动词D．双谓语系动词 A．五大感官系动词，描述一种感官性质。由实义感官动词变化而来，都是半系动词。 1．look“看起来像是”，后接adj.、n.、分词、介词短语、不定式等。

初中英语常见动词短语归纳

look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

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【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整)

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初中英语动词用法总结资料

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(完整版)初中英语八种时态总结归纳

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高考英语动词用法总结(完整)

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