交大大学英语(全新1)习题册及答案
上海交通大学网络教育学院医学院分院
大学英语（全新1）课程练习册
年级：专业：层次：专升本2011—2012学年第一学期 2011年10月Practice 1
Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
1. －_____ does Mr. Wang have lunch?
－He has it _____ the office.
A. Where; in
B. What time;
C. How; in
D. What; for
2. Mary ______ anything in the shop just now.
A. won't buy
B. didn't bought
C. didn't buy
D. don't buy
3. Is he ______?
A. a student and a teacher
B. a student or a teacher
C. a student and then a teacher
D. a student, a teacher
4. Is that a ______ car?
A. English
B. Japanese
C. old
D. your
5. My teacher often helps ____ with math.
A. she and I
B. I and she
C. her and me
D. me and her
6. －"Excuse me, Miss. Any more coffee?"
－" ______."
A. Sorry, no problem
B. Just a few, please
C. Yes, that's all right
D. No, thank you
7. ____ your teacher like you?
A. Do
B. Does
C. Are
D. Is
8. Our teacher often ________ to the school by bus.
A. is going
B. goes
C. going
D. likes
9. _________ in the classroom was missing.
A. One of a book
B. One of books
C. One of the books
D. One of the book
10. Since he came here last year, we _______ happy.
A. are
B. were
C. have been
D. had been Part 2 Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: Read the following passage. Choose the best word marked A., B., C., D. and E for each numbered blank.
What is the best way to learn a language? We should remember that we all learn our own language well when we were 11 . We learned to talk when we were about one year old. If we could learn a second 12 in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does.
It listens to what people say and tries to imitate(模仿) what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask for it. It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking it all the time. If 13 had to use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly.
We learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate what we hear. In 14 , though we learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, it is the best to learn all the new words through the 15 . You can read them, spell them, and write them later. D C A E B
Section B
Direction: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice.
Do you like traveling? When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the BBC. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been set up.
Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who made the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only large, but is very exact（精确的）as well. People have the clock checked twice a day.
On the BBC, you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones (麦克风) are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down.
16. Big Ben is ____.
A. a famous builder in London
B. a famous painter in England
C. a famous singer in the world
D. a famous clock in the world
17. The Houses of Parliament were ____.
A. burn down in 1834 and rebuilt the next year
B. never burnt down at all
C. rebuilt before the clock was set up
D. burnt down in 1834 after the clock was made
18. Benjamin Hall is ____.
A. a big hall
B. a world-famous clock
C. an engineer of the new Houses
D. the person who made t he clock
19. Big Ben is famous all over the world because ____.
A. it is big
B. it is old
C. it tells exact time
D. both A and C
20. Which of the following is not true?
A. We can hear the clock striking on BBC.
B. The microphones of BBC are connected to the clock tower.
C. Big Ben failed to give the correct time twice.
D. Big Ben was checked twice a day.
Part 3 Translation
Section A
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
21. Rain water finds its way to rivers.
22. People’s reading purpose is quite different.
雨水找到了通往江河的路。
22. 人们的阅读目的是大不相同的
Section B
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English..
23. 昨天下雨了。It rained yesterday
24．请把门打开。Please open the door.
Practice 2
Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
1. －Who has an eraser? －I have ____ here.
A. it
B. one
C. the eraser
D. ones
2. －Can you speak Japanese? －Yes, but only ____.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
3. We have much _____ today.
A. homeworks
B. homework
C. a homework
D. works
4. _____ Sundays we stay at home.
A. When
B. At
C. In
D. On
5. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____to warn that the enemy were coming.
A. signs
B. signals
C. symbols
D. marks
6. －Wow, your homework looks great!－I _______ it on my computer.
A. did
B. do
C. will do
D. had done
7. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _______ to the hospital.
A. takes
B. is taken
C. took
D. was taken
8. The washing machine was made ___________ China.
A. of
B. from
C. by
D. in
9. John helped me write a letter ____ English.
A. with
B. of
C. in
D. by
10. I want _____ a picture for her.
A. to draw
B. draws
C. draw
D. drawing Part 2 Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: Read the following passage. Choose the best word marked A., B., C., D. and E for each
numbered blank.
A 50-year-old American officer came back 11 his school. The teachers asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was 12 he love of their great country. All the little ones were sitting 13 a large meeting-room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, "Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?"
No sound came from the children. The old man waited 14 a long time. Then a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand. "Good boy! Please answer me, dear," said the officer.
With a big smile 15 _his face, the boy stood up and said, "if you speak long enough, we won't have to have math and biology lessons this morning.
E A B C D
Section B
Direction: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice.
As late as 1800, women's only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business world was unthinkable. Men thought that no woman could do a good job outside the home. When the well-known Bronte sisters began writing books in 1846, they had to sign their books with men's names instead.
Teaching was the first profession open to women after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most schools and colleges were open only to men.
Hospital nursing became a respectable job for women only after Nightingale became famous. Seeing that she was not only a nurse but also a rich and well-educated woman, people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the sick and still be "ladies". Miss Nightingale opened England's first training school for nurses in 1860.
The invention of the typewriter in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world. By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools, hospitals and offices in both England and America. Some women even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea that women could work in the business world had been accepted.
16. The first job outside the home for women was ________.
A. teachin g
B. nursing
C. business
D. law
17. It was believed in 1800 that ___________.
A. women could do as well as men
B. no women could do well in the jobs outside homes
C. women could be good writers
D. teaching was the right job for women.
18. The first training school for nurses was set up in _______.
A. 1867
B. 1800
C. 1860
D. 1900
19. Women began to work in offices after _______.
A. 1900
B. 1860
C. 1867
D. 1800
20. Which of the following is not true?
A. Nightingale was rich and well-educated.
B. The Bronte sisters used their true names when they published their books.
C. Women could be good nurses.
D. Women could work in the business world.
Part 3 Translation
Section A
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
21. The While House is more than a home; it has offices for the President.白宫不仅是总统的家，它还是总统的办公室
22. Defeats are nothing to be felt shame of.失败不是什么可耻的事情。
Section B
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English..
23. 桌上有一支笔。There is a pen on the desk.
24．学生们现在正在唱歌。The students are singing now
Practice 3
Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
1. He often writes____ his parents.
A. for
B. of
C. to
D. at
2. I always go to the zoo on Saturday, but _____ I go to the movies.
A. often
B. usually
C. sometimes
D. never
3. When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ________ back home.
A. going
B. went
C. to go
D. go
4. The sales had started and the __________ hunters were out in great numbers.
A. bargain
B. sale
C. buying
D. deal
5. My mother made me _____ all morning.
A. to do my homework
B. doing my homework
C. do my homework
D. did my homework
6. －What color is it?－______.
A. It is white color
B. It's white a car
C. It's a white car
D. It's white
7. In Britain people drive ______the left.
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. in
8. All I got was a busy ____when I dialed his number.
A. sign
B. noise
C. sign al
D. voice
9. There _____ a post office, a bank and two parks there.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
10. She likes going to movies with her friends and ____ games.
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
D. to play
Part 2 Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: Read the following passage. Choose the best word marked A., B., C., D. and E for each numbered blank.
Fred likes fish very much. He often buys a fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, "Good! I can ask my 11 to have lunch, and we can eat the 12 . They like fish very much."
So when Fred comes home in the evening, the fish is not there, and his wife13 says, "Oh, your cat eats it." And she gives him some bread for his14 . Fred gets very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his home and weighs the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, "My fish weighs one kilo, this cat weighs one kilo, too. If my fish is here, you see, then
15 is my cat?"
C A
D B E
Section B
Direction: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice.
A man and his wife had a small restaurant near a station. The restaurant often stayed open until after midnight, because people came to drink and have meals while they were waiting for trains.
At two o'clock one morning, a farmer was still sitting at a table there. He was asleep. The wife of the owner of the restaurant was very sleepy and wanted to go to bed. She looked at the farmer several times and waited for him to wake and go, but each time she looked at the farmer, he was still there sleeping. Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, "You have wakened him six times now, but, why haven't you sent him away? It's very late."
"Oh, no, I don't want to send him away," answered her husband. "You see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill, and when I give him the bill, he pays it and then goes to sleep again."
16. Who was the owner of the small restaurant?
A. The farmer
B. The wife
C. The husband
D. Both the men and the wife.
17. Why did people come to drink in the restaurant after midnight?
A. Because they liked the restaurant.
B. Because it was near the station and people could eat there while waiting for trains.
C. Because it was cheap to eat there.
D. Because you could sleep there after meal.
18．Why was the farmer asleep at a table?
A. Because he had missed the train.
B. Because he was too tired.
C. Because he was drunk.
D. The story does not tell us. 19．The wife wanted to send the farmer away because_____.
A. she was sleepy and wanted to go to bed
B. she didn't like him
C. she wanted to clean the table
D. she wanted the farmer to pay more
20．The husband didn't want to send the farmer away because each time he woke him up, he could get _____ money from him.
A. much
B. more
C. less
D. little
Part 3 Translation
Section A
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
21. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing. 美国的城市在变化，正如美国的社会在变化一样
22. They prefer the city to the countryside because their jobs are there.他们喜欢城市而不是农村，是因为他们在城市工作
Section B
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
23. 我们总是乘公共汽车上学。We always go to school by bus.
24. 能帮我叫辆出租车吗？Could you call a taxi for me?
Practice 4
Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
1．－Are Lily and you singing?－____
A. Yes, they are.
B. Yes, we are.
C. No, they aren't.
D. No, we are.
2．Is that ______ cup?
A. you
B. my
C. he
D. me 3．The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____going by car we took the underground.
A. instead of
B. in addition to
C. as well as
D. at the cost of
4．I agree with him _____, but not entirely.
A. until a certain point
B. to some point
C. to some extent
D. until a certain extent
5．The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _______ to the hospital.
A. takes
B. is taken
C. took
D. was taken 6．Let's go out for a walk, ______?
A. shall we
B. shan't we
C. won't we
D. will we 7．Her determination to ________ her goal of life motivated her to greater effort.
A. retain
B. attain
C. maintain
D. entertain 8．How many desks ______ in your classroom?
A. is there
B. are there
C. there is
D. there are 9．In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ____spring.
A. later
B. last
C. latter
D. late 10．There _______ a paper factory here, but it is a square now.
A. used to have
B. used to has
C. used to be
D. used to being Part 2. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: Read the following passage. Choose the best word marked A., B., C., D. and E for each numbered blank.
We are learning English. But how can we 11 English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can't speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the 12 and if you want to be a football 13 , you must play football.
So you see, you can learn English only by 14 it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very 15 .
E A C D B
Section B
Direction: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice.
Years ago, zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.
Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals' habitats.
Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals' wild habitats.
Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related with Asia elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!
Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct.
16. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can _____.
A. protect them
B. see them better
C. feed them
D. save them
17. Today, zoos keep animals _____.
A. in bigger cages
B. at home
C. in smaller cages
D. in the forest
18. To protect animals, zoos _____.
A. are trying to keep all kinds of animals
B. are trying to free the animals
C. teach people more about animals
D. want people to feed the animals
19. A mammoth is a kind of _____ that has gone extinct.
A. plant
B. bird
C. animal
D. tree
20. An animal or a plant that is going extinct _____.
A. has more and more living members
B. comes into this world soon
C. becomes very dangerous
D. has fewer and fewer living members
Part 3 Translation
Section A
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
21. Do you think football fans always have healthier outlook?你认为足球迷会有看起来更健康的外貌吗
22. We see the small black ants running back and forth in the grass.我们看到小黑蚂蚁在草丛中爬来爬去
Section B
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English..
23. 我去银行该乘哪辆公交车？Which bus should I take to the bank?
24．您能慢一点儿说吗？Would you please speak more slowly?
Practice 5
Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
1．The sales had started and the __________ hunters were out in great numbers.
A. bargain
B. sale
C. buying
D. deal
2．Our products are displayed in Stand B22, _____ you will find me during office hours.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where 3．Our high school has an assembly ______ 2 weeks.
A. every
B. each
C. per
D. for
4．The ship took machines and other goods back to the port ________ it had set off.
A. from which
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
5．Over 30,000 people ______ in the huge earthquake that occurred in India.
A. have killed
B. were killed
C. killed
D. are killed
6．What he said was quite _____, therefore, I would do everything to help him.
A. irritable
B. principle
C. reasonable
D. superior 7．There _______ a paper factory here, but it is a square now.
A. used to have
B. used to has
C. used to be
D. used to being
8．Spring is ________ season of the year.
A. one
B. first
C. the first
D. the one
9．It is a puzzle to me that Steve who has been working ______ wants to quit the course.
A. diligently
B. frequently
C. unwillingly
D. casually 10．There is some water in the bottle, _____?
A. isn't there
B. is there
C. isn't it
D. is it
Part 2 Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: Read the following passage. Choose the best word marked A., B., C., D. and E for each numbered blank.
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too 11 , and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s what people often say when they talk about computer. Recently, rople have been making better and better computers. Now a 12 can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, 13 and schools. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Manu computer scientists are now thinking of 14 the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize pictures, do translation work and so on. Perhaps computer will one day really think and feel. Do you think 15 people will be afraid when they find that the computer is too clever to li sten to and serve people?
E A B C D
Section B
Direction: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice.
Hello! Greetings from the future! My name's Linda. I'm ten years old and live in the year 3044. We call it the year 58AL. AL means "After Living". You see，58 years ago，there were too many people on Earth and there was too much pollution（污染）. The only way to save the Earth is to send people into space. So lots of people，including my family，went into space. However，there were still a few people choosing to live on Earth.
We're now living in a new city on Mars. Life here is very nice，and we are happy in our new home.
I have a friend called John on Earth. Every week I use our school's time machine to send messages to him.
The food here is different from your food: we take medicine and drink juice to keep healthy. My history book says you eat meat from other animals! That is strange to me. We don't eat any animals or bread.
Every day I catch the school spaceship and fly to school. We don't have schools. We meet our learning guides (you called them teachers) in different places and solve（解决）problems together. 16．The year 3014 is the year __________AL.
A. 12
B. 14
C. 28
D. 18
17．Lots of people went into space to __________.
A. get a better life
B. keep healthy
C. save the Earth
D. have a different life from Earth
18．What does Linda have for dinner?
A. Medicine.
B. Bread.
C. Fish.
D. Meat. 19．How does Linda send message to John?
A. By time machine.
B. By email.
C. By spaceship.
D. By letter.
20．Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Linda lives in the year 3044.
B. Linda meets her teachers in her school.
C. Linda flies to school in the school spaceship.
D. Linda takes medicine and drink juice to keep healthy.
Part 3 Translation
Section A
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
21. Li Mei studies in a university far way from her home.李梅在远离住所的一所大学读书
22. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from university.汤姆父亲大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语
Section B
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English..
23. 他们打算明天去公园。They are going the park tomorrow
24. 只要你继续努力，你就一定会成功。As long as you keep on studying hard, you will surely succeed.
Practice 6
Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
1．－Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?
－_______
A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B. Sorry, I don't like neither.
C. Certainly, why not?
D. Yes, we like these two places.
2．－Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?
－____________.
A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day
B. Come on, I've got lots of fun
C. By the way, I don't like Saturdays
D. Well, I'll look forward to your phone call
3．－That's a beautiful dress you have on!
－__________
A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.
B. Sorry, it's too cheap.
C. Hey you can have it.
D. See you later.
4．－Merry Christmas!
－_____.
A. I hope so
B. Really
C. Thank you
D. The same to you
5．－David injured his leg playing football yesterday.
－Really? _______
A. Who did that?
B. What's wrong with him?
C. How did that happen?
D. Why was he so careless?
6．Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______you.
A. keep up with
B. put up with
C. make up to
D. hold on to 7．_______ these honors he received a sum of money.
A. Except
B. But
C. Besides
D. Outside 8．There's lots of fruit _____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.
A. in；in
B. on；on
C. in；on
D. on；in 9．No matter _____ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
A. it was snowing hard
B. hard it was snowing
C. how it was snowing hard
D. how hard it was snowing
10．－____I put my coat here?
－Sorry, you ______.
A. May; mustn't
B. Do; don't
C. can; needn't
D. May; can't Part 2 Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: Read the following passage. Choose the best word marked A., B., C., D. and E for each numbered blank.
Peter got a lot of money, but he did not know what to do with it. He asked 11 friend Jimmy to give him some ideas.
Jimmy said, "Why don't you go 12 buy some good pictures? They are becoming more and more expensive."
Peter thought it was a 13 idea. He went to a good shop and looked at some pictures. He did not 14 any of them, and he found they were all terrible and expensive.
At last Peter saw a small picture. It was white, with something black in the middle. He liked it better than any of the others in the shop.
"How much is this one?" he asked an assistant.
"That, sir," answered that man, "is not a 15 . It is an electric light switch."
B E
C A D;
Section B
Direction: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them
there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice.
Oil is so important that it is sometimes called "black gold". Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.
Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.
We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this "black gold".
16. From this passage, we can know oil is _______________.
A. a kind of rocks
B. a source of energy
C. black gold
D. black rocks
17. According to the passage, we can tell that ___________.
A. oil is found in rock s
B. oil runs in rivers
C. oil is found only under water
D. oil runs very fast
18. Which of the following isn't the way to help find oil?
A. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds.
B. People measure the pull of gravity to know if there is oil.
C. Sound waves tell us where the oil has leaked out of the ground.
D. People know there is oil if it leaks out of the ground.
19. Which of the following does the passage lead you to believe?
A. Oil was firstly found by measuring gravity.
B. Many things are made from oil.
C. We will never run out of oil.
D. Our lives would be very different if we didn't have oil.
20. The main idea of the whole story is that ___________.
A. many things are made from oil
B. we must find new ways of looking for oil
C. people spend a lot of time looking for oil
D. oil is important for us but hard to find
Part 3 Translation
Section A
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
21. Transistors are small in size and light in weight.晶体管的体积小、重量轻
22. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴
Section B
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English..
23. 过分关注单词，既影响阅读速度，又影响对文章的理解。
Too much attention to words both slows your reading speed and reduces your understanding. 24. 他妈妈让他的阿姨都给他写信，使他在远离家的时候每天都能收到一封信。
His mother asked all his aunts to write to him so that he would get a letter every day
when he was away from home.
Practice 7
Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
1．－This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.
－_______
A. You may ask for help.
B. I'll give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor.
D. I'd come to help.
2．－Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!
－_______ This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck.
B. Cheer up.
C. Go ahead.
D. No problem.
3．－Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?
－________
A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.
B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.
C. Ha…ha, I like swimming.
D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.
4．－Hello, may I have an appointment with the headmaster?
－_______________.
A. Sorry, I don't know you
B. No, you can't
C. Certainly. Wait a minute, please
D. Let me see
5．－I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.
－___________. You looked tired last time I saw you.
A. I hope so
B. Really
C. I'm glad you did
D. The sound was nice
6．On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.
A. customers
B. supporters
C. guests
D. clients 7．Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!
A. mass
B. mess
C. guess
D. bus 8．Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.
A. climb
B. climbing
C. to climb
D. climbed 9．On ________ side of the street there are some trees.
A. both
B. either
C. every
D. all 10．Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
A. I have
B. have I
C. I did
D. did I
Part 2 Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: Read the following passage. Choose the best word marked A., B., C., D. and E for each numbered blank.
Before Christmas my parents 11 shopping. They bought a lot of fresh food and drinks.
My brother came back home from his college. He 12 some gifts for us. I was busy writing and sending cards to friends.
On Christmas Eve, my parents spent a long time 13 in the kitchen. My brother stayed with us. He 14 us about his college and his studies. I got a Christmas tree and put some beautiful things on it.
In the evening, the whole family had a nice dinner. We all ate a lot of and 15 happy.
B D E A C
Section B
Direction: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice.
To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don’t listen to music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like music because it makes the time seem shorter.
It is true that music is everywhere in our lives. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.
Someone said, “Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong.” Music is an important part of our lives.
16. The passage tells us that writer ________.
A. likes to sit by the sea
B. is not interested in music
C. likes to travel by plane
D. likes music very much
17. The word “boring” means ________.
A. interesting
B. not interesting
C. tiring
D. foolish
18. Music is meaningful to ________.
A. some people
B. everyone
C. nobody
D. writers only
19. Listening to music can ________ when you are waiting for the train.
A. make time fly quickly
B. help you save time
C. make time short
D. make you feel time passes more quickly
20. Which of the following is true?
A. The writer likes to write music everyday.
B. The writer becomes strong through music.
C. Most people like to listen to the sound of the sea.
D. Most people can’t leave music in their lives.
Part 3 Translation
Section A
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
21. Since we can’t buy anything without our cards, the card may be no better than cash.我们没有卡就什么也买不了，所以卡不比现金好多少
22. It is possible to live in such an air-conditioned existence that you are hardly known of the
seasons.生活在这种空调的环境中，你可能意识不到季节的更替
Section B
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English..
23. 他不仅是演员，他还是作家、制片人和导演。
He was not just an actor, but also a writer, producer and director.
24. 所有的梦都与我们的恐惧、希望、需求有关。
All our dreams have something to do with our fears, wishes and needs
Practice 8
Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
1．－What do you think of the song?
－__________________.
A. It sounds sweet
B. I like music very much
C. I don't know the title
D. It was a pleasure
2．－What's happened to my library books?
－________________.
A. I have no idea
B. You borrowed
C. You bought them yesterday
D. They are about long life
3．－I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.
－___________. You looked tired last time I saw you.
A. I hope so
B. Really
C. I'm glad you did
D. The sound was nice
4．－Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?
－________
A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B. Sorry, I don't like neither.
C. Certainly, why not?
D. Yes, we like these two places.
5．－
－Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.
A. When did your parents arrive in Paris?
B. How long have your parents been in Paris?
C. Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?
D. When will your parents go to Paris？
6．The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______.
A. money
B. pay
C. expense
D. loss 7．The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
8．No matter _____ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
A. it was snowing hard
B. hard it was snowing
C. how it was snowing hard
D. how hard it was snowing
9．A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.
A. avoid
B. reject
C. refuse
D. neglect 10．The manager will not _________ us to use his car.
A. have
B. let
C. agree
D. allow
Part 2 Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: Read the following passage. Choose the best word marked A., B., C., D. and E for each numbered blank.
A lot of people went to the hill in the south of the country for their holidays. This time the town
11 the side of the hill invited some good singers to sing in the park, so that the people could have something to do in the evenings. They sang every 12 for a week.
But on the first evening it rained. The singers were under cover, but the people had to sit in the open. The singers sang very well, but there was only one person listening. The man was 13 in a chair, under an umbrella.
After some time, one of the singers came over to the man and said, "I'm sure you like music, don't you? It's so 14 of you to sit here and listen to us."
"No," said the man, "I don't like 15 at all. Please finish as soon as you can, and then I am going to close the door and go home."
C A
D B E
Section B
Direction: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice.
The lunar (阴历的) New Year always starts between January the twenty-first and February the twentieth.
Before New Year's Day, people do a good cleaning to their houses. On the last day of the old year, there is a family dinner. All members of the family except married daughters try to come for their meal. After the dinner, they stay late to welcome the New Year.
The New Year Celebration keeps on for a few days. On the morning of the first day, children and unmarried people go to visit their elders. After that, people pay New Year calls to each other and give each other gifts.
During the festival all the main streets are full of people, and if you can get onto a bus without having to fight your way in, you're really lucky!
16. As we know, January 1 is ________.
A. the lunar New Year Day
B. not a holiday
C. the Spring Festival
D. New Year's Day
17. What day is the lunar New Year's Eve?
A. Between December 1 of the old year and January 1 of the New Year.
B. Before January 19.
C. Between January the 21st and February the 19th.
D. After February the twentieth.
18. People do their houses a good cleaning during the last few days of the old year ______.
A. to welcome family members
B. to welcome the New Year
C. to say goodbye to the old year
D. to welcome married daughter and their husbands
19. It's the custom ________.
A. to stay up to welcome the New Year on the lunar New Year's Eve
B. to stay up late to welcome the New Year on New Year's Day
C. not to go to bed on December the thirtieth
D. not to go to bed on the lunar New Year's Day
20. In this passage the writer tells us how people celebrate _____.
A. the New Year
B. the last day of the old year
C. the lunar New Year
D. New Year's Day
Part 3 Translation
Section A
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
21. All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are difficult to obtain, and then, are
highly valued. 像阳光和新鲜空气这些简单、美好的生活元素都是难以得到的，所以它们备受珍视
22. As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家Section B
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English..
23. 事实上伞的发明不是为了挡雨。Actually the umbrella was not invented as protect against rain
24. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it
大学英语第一册课后习题答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。
《大学英语第一册综合练习》
《大学英语》第一册综合练习 Part one: Multiple Choice 1. Don’t you know he is an old friend of ______? A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother’s D. my brother’s friend 2. ______ you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Provided 3. When you worry you can’t sleep and when you can’t sleep you worry ______. A. much more B. even more C. many more D. few more 4. The river was high because it ______ for several weeks. A. had been raining B. was raining C. has been raining D. rained 5. ______ the few who have failed their examinations, all the students in the hall are in very high spirits. A. Except for B. Besides C. Due to D. Apart from 6. It ______ a fine day, we went for a walk. A. is B. be C. being D. to be 7. You ______ a letter to him. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 8. You ______ be tired; you have only just begun to work. A. can not B. should not C. mustn’t D. may not 9. All ______ is a nice meal. A. what I want B. that I want C. the thing I wanted D. which I want 10. By the end of June, you ______ here for three months. A. will have studied B. studied C. will study D. have studied 11. You ought to go by sea, ______? A. ought you B. shouldn’t you C. won’t you D. don’t you 12. If he ______ to come tomorrow, I would tell him everything. A. was B. is C. were D. be 13. Bread and butter ______ liked by Westerners. A. be B. are C. were D. is 14. We wish you ______ so much. A. haven’t smoked B. aren’t smoking C. don’t smoke D. didn’t smoke 15. ______, everything would have been all right.
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Unit 1 Vocabulary 1.F ill in the gaps with words……. 1). Respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on 8).vivid 9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in/out 12).tackle 2. Rewrite each sentence…… 1)…has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)….was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)….a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)….gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 3. Complete the sentences… 1).reputation; rigid; to inspire 2).and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3).compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱ. Synonyms in Context
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b513674436.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.360docs.net/doc/b513674436.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ.Collocation 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze Text-related (1).hold back (2).tedious (3).scanned (4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career Theme-related (1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene (7).extraordinary (8).image (9).turn (10).excitement Ⅱ.Translation 1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took
新一代大学英语综合教程1期末测试 词汇填空
新一代大学英语综合教程1期末测试词汇填空 Unit1 1.when i(hung out) 2.l don’t(at fault) 3.what used(and the like) 4.David my(when it comes to) 5.Many young(take up) 6.if the(on a broader scale) Unit2 1.people with(impact have on) 2.the professor’s(mesh with) 3.socially skilled(are adept at) 4.people with(confronted with) 5.with this(on the job) 6.one aafter(in effect) 7.the organization(enlist the help of) Unit3 1.science is(in terms) 2.l don’t(get in the way of) 3.we should(rather than) 4.for more(check out)5 .thedebate(come down to)6.the investigators(in vain)7.the students(in the firt instance)8.making english(conform to)9.the virtue(transform into)10.why did(put down) Unit4 1.(in view of)the heavy 2.the persecution（exclude form） 3.in snindler(felt compelled to) 4.we can’t(share respornsibility) 5.when the(denied) 6.During the(seek refuge) 7.the writing(by extension) 8.thousands of(poured into) Unit5 1.professor NYE(exercise of power) 2.the chinese(soft power) 3.the study(engage in) 4.we believe(gobble up) 5.there simply(soak up) 6.His whole(turn the tables) 7.the local(by happenstace) 8.we are(baby steps) 9.putin doesn’t(be perceived as)10.with written(date back) Unit7 1.unlike its(typical of) 2.with only(slip away) 3.the city(in the extreme) 4.when(a)long(sweep of) 5.humans are(wiping out) 6.the sumatran(originate in) 7.although some（in captivity） 8.to keep(spread into) 9.A caterpillar(pass through)8.to keep(spread into)9.A caterpillar(pass through)
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1-1全新版大学英语综合教程第一册 Unit1
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11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) ata time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for
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