英语语法专项：现在完成时练习题108道(附答案)
现在完成时练习题108道
现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。现在完成时的形式是由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。
1.1 现在完成时的构成
肯定句：主语+ have/has + 过去分词...
否定句：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...
疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?
疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?
肯定句否定句一般疑问句简答
I / You have seen it I / You have not seen it Have you seen it? Yes, I have.
No, I haven't.
He / She / It has seen it He / She / It has not seen
it
Has he seen it ? Yes, he has.
No, he hasn't.
We / You / They have seen it. We / You / They have
not seen it.
Have they seen it? Yes, they have.
No, they haven't.
1.2 现在完成时的肯定句
句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称）+ have
主语（第三人称单数）+ has +
现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成：
He's gone shopping.他去买东西了。
I've never been to Paris.我从未到过巴黎。
1.3 现在完成时的否定句
句型：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...
现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not，之后是过去分词：
I haven't seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。
The road hasn't been cleaned since it snowed.自下过雪以后这条路一直没有清扫过。
1.4 现在完成时的一般疑问句
句型：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?
回答方式：Yes，主语+ have/has.
No，主语+ have/has + not.
现在完成时的一般疑问句是将助动词have/has置于主语之前（大写have/has后的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：
Have you done it? —Yes，I have./No，I haven't.你做这件事了吗? ——是的，我做完了。/不，我
没有。
Have you ever been to India? —Yes，I have./No，I haven't.你去过印度吗? ——是的，我去过。/不，我没去过。
Have you met your new neighbors? —Not so far.你见过你的新邻居没有? ——至今还没有。
1.5 现在完成时的特殊疑问句
句型：疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?
现在完成时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词have/has之前（have/has的第一个字母无需大写），和一般疑问句差不多；这种语序是倒装语序。就主语提问时，将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词have/has之前，在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述句语序：
Where have you been all this while? 这一阵子你在哪里?
What book shave you read on this subject? 你读过哪些关于这方面的书?
What have you been busy with recently? 最近你在忙什么?
1.6 现在完成时的用法
1.表示结束、结果
现在完成时表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的影响。这一类情况可以细分为下述两种情况：
表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和already（已经），just（刚刚），now（现在），yet（迄今、还），not...yet（还没有）等连用：I've already read that book.我已经读过那本书。
You're too late；the train has just left.你来得太完了，火车刚开走。
表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着；一般不用时间状语：
It has just snowed.刚刚下过雪。（地上有积雪）
I have lost my watch.我把手表丢了。（现在仍未找到）
The concert has started. We have to look for our seats in the dark.音乐会已经开始了，我们得在黑暗中找座位。
The president's sudden death has left the country leaderless.总统突然去世，使该国处于无领袖状态。
2.表示继续
表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，仍要继续下去的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间包括现在时间在内的状语连用，如today（今天），this week/month（本周/月），lately（最近），recently （最近），these days（这些日子），in the past few years（在过去的几年里），since（从……以来），since yesterday（从昨天以来），for a long time（很长时间），for a month/several years （一个月/几年），so far（迄今为止），up to now（直到现在），till/until now（直到现在）等：He's known me for over twenty years.他和我相识已20多年了。
Has he studied French very long? 他学习法语很久了吗?
How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了? （现在仍在学）
Up to now/Until now we've had no problems.直到现在为止，我们没有碰到任何问题。
3.表示经历和经验
表示从过去到现在之间经历过的事情。常和often（常常），never（从来没有），ever（曾经），once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），before（在……之前），since（自……以来）等连用：
Haven't I seen you before? 我以前见过你吧?
He has known both grief and happiness.悲伤和欢乐的滋味他都尝过。
We have not been to the cinema recently.我们最近没有去过电影院。
I have not seen that film yet.我还没有看过那部电影。
Her husband died ten years ago，but she has since remarried.她丈夫10年前去世，她后来又嫁人了。
I've read the novel twice.这部小说我看了两遍。
I've never been so annoyed in all my life!（=I was extremely annoyed）我这一生从没有这样恼火过!
4.用于状语从句
在时间或条件状语从句中，通常用现在完成时代替将来完成时，表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作：
Tell me what you think of the book when you've read it.你看完这本书后，告诉我你的想法。
We'll start at2 o'clock pm if it has stopped raining by then.我们将于下午2点开始，如果那时雨停了的话。
5.关于瞬时（短暂）动作动词的用法
终止性动词（亦称点动词）如come（来），go（去），leave（离开），buy（买），borrow（借），join（参加），die（去世），marry（结婚），lose（失去），begin（开始），stop（停止），get up（起床）等表示的动作有一个终点，到了终点就不再延续。也就是说，此类动词只表示短暂的动作，因此不能与表示延续的时间状语连用：
不可以说：I've left New York for three days.
可以说：I've been away from New York for three days.（这时需要使用be动词来表示延续的状态）
可以说：I left New York three days ago.我是3天前离开纽约的。
如果现在完成时的谓语动词是持续较短的动态动词（点动词），通常用否定结构；在这种情况下可以和表示一段时间的短语连用。因为点动词的这种否定结构构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的：
They haven't written to me for 3 years.他们有3年没有给我写信了。
She hasn't left home for several days.她已有几天没有出门了。（表示“足不出户”这一状态）They haven't visited us since 2000.自2000年以来他们就没有拜访过我们。
表示短暂动作的动词用于完成时，通常表示目前的结果：
She's recovered from her illness.她已经痊愈。（含义是：目前状况良好）
I must go back；I've left（=forgotten to bring）my car keys（be-hind）.我必须回去，我忘了带汽车钥匙。（含义是：我现在开不了汽车门。）
English has borrowed words from many languages.英语借用了很多其他语言的词汇。（含义是：仍会借用其他语言的词汇。）
现在完成时练习题108道
一、选择填空及问答
1. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .
A. knew
B. have known
C. must know
D. will know
2. Kate's never seen Chinese films, ____ ?
A. hasn't she
B. has she
C. isn't she
D. is she
3. He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?
A. already
B. never
C. ever
D. still
4. - Our country ______ a lot so far.
- Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .
A. has changed; well
B. changed; good
C. has changed; better
D. changed; better
5. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know
B. had known
C. have known
D. knew
6. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
A. is writing
B. was writing
C.wrote
D. has written
7. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was ; studying
B. will ; study
C. has ; studied
D. are ; studying
8. Have you met Mr. Li ______?
A. just
B. ago
C. before
D. a moment ago
9. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. （改为否定句）
His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______
10. - Mum, may I go out and play basketball?
- ______you______ your homework yet?
A. Do; finish
B. Are; finishing
C. Did; finish
D. Have; finished
11. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. wrote
D. has written
12. Kate's never seen Chinese films，____ ?
A. hasn't she
B. has she
C. isn't she
D. is she
13. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .
A. knew
B. have known
C. must know
D.will know
14. He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?
A. already
B. never
C. ever
D. still
15. Tom ______ the CD player for two weeks.
A. has lent
B. has borrowed
C. has bought
D. has had
16. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
A. know
B. had known
C. have known
D. knew
17. - ______ you ___ your homework yet ?
- Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A. Did; do; finished
B. Have; done; finished
C. Have; done; have finished
D. will; do; finish
18. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. began
19. She’s _____________ (live) here ever sin ce she was ten.（用时态填空）
20. His father ______ the Party since 1978.
A. joined
B. has joined
C. was in
D. has been in
21. - ______ my glasses?
- Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.
A. Do you see
B. Had you see
C. Would you see
D. Have you seen
22. It _____ten years since he left the army .
A.is
B. has
C. will
D. was
23. I ______ a letter from him since he left.
A. didn't receive
B. haven't got
C. didn't have
D. haven't heard
24. Both of them ________________ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days.（用时态填空）
25. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.（用since和for填空）
26. My parents ______Shandong for ten years .
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. have been
27. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written
B. doesn’t write
C. won’t write
D. hadn’t written
28. - How long ______ David and Vicky ______ married?
- For about four years.
A. were; being
B. have; got
C. have; been
D. did; get
29. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. began
30. - ______ you ______anywhere before?
-Yes, but I can't remember where I______
A. Did; surf; surfed
B. Have; surfed; surfed
C. Did; surf; have surfed
D. Have; surfed; have surfed
31. The number of the students in our school _______ 1200.
A is added up to
B has been added up to
C adds up to
D have added up to
32. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
A. will see
B. have seen
C. saw
D. see
33. These kinds of shoes ______ well.
A were not sold
B won't be sold
C are not sold
D don't sell
34. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ______ increased enormously ever
since.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. had been
35. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon
get ill.
A. showed
B. has shown
C. will show
D. is showing
36. The singer lived in California until he ______ to university.
A had sent
B was sending
C had been sent
D was sent
37. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know
B. had known
C. have known
D. knew
38. The May 4th movement ______ in 1919.
A had taken place
B was taking place
C was taken place
D took place
39. On returning home , I found I ______ umbrella in the office.
A had left
B have left
C left
D would leave
40. _______ that the earth was the centre of the universe.
A People were believing
B It was once believed
C People were once believed
D People were said
41. Have you met Mr. Li ______?
A. just
B. ago
C. before
D. a moment ago
42. - Our country ______ a lot so far .
- Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A. has changed; well
B. changed; good
C. has changed; better
D. changed; better
43. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
A. know
B. had known
C. have known
D. knew
44. - ______ you ___ your homework yet?
- Yes, I _____ it a moment ago.
A. Did; do; finished
B. Have; done; finished
C. Have; done; have finished
D. will; do; finish
46. I _______ such an interesting book before.
A. was never reading
B. will never read
C. had never read
D. have never read
47. The number of the students in our school _______ 1200.
A is added up to
B has been added up to
C adds up to
D have added up to
48. - These farmers have been to the United States .
- Really? When _____ there?
A. will they go
B. did they go
C. do they go
D. have they gone
49. - How _______ on with your English these days .
- Not bad.
A have you been getting
B are you getting
C did you get
D have you got
50. Perhaps it will be a long time _______ from abroad.
A. that Tom comes back
B. before Tom comes back
C. when Tom will come back
D. when Tom comes back
51. - Do you know him well?
- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago.
A. were
B. have been
C. have become
D. have made
52. - How long have you ____ here?
- About two months .
A. been
B. gone
C. come
D. arrived
53. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. began
54. It _____ ten years since he left the army .
A. is
B. has
C. will
D. was
55. All the furniture in the building _______ to the company not to his own.
A. is belonged B belongs C. belong D. are belonged
56. I don’t really work here. I _______ until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help out
57. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.
A will arrive
B arrives
C is going to arrive
D is arriving
58. As she _______ newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.
A read, was falling
B was reading, fell
C was reading, was falling
D read, fall
59. - ______ you ___ your homework yet?
- Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.
A. Did; do; finished
B. Have; done; finished
C. Have; done; have finished
D. will; do; finish
60. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. have been
61. The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they
B. don't they
C. have they
D. haven't they
62. _______ has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes
B. How often, got
C. How long, came
D. How far, arrived
63. His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here
B. has started to work
C. has lived there
D. has left the university
64. He _______ his leg when he _______ in a football match.
A broke, played
B was breaking, was playing
C broke, was playing
D was breaking, played
65. I don’t really work here. I _______ until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help out
66. - Do you like the material?
- Yes, it _______ very soft.
A is feeling
B felt
C feels
D is felt
67. His father ______ the Party since 1978.
A. joined
B. has joined
C. was in
D. has been in
68. - Do you know him well?
- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago.
A. were
B. have been
C. have become
D. have made
69. ________ has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he _______ to Nanjing?
A. How soon, comes
B. How often, got
C. How long, came
D. How far, arrived
70. His uncle________ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here
B. has started to work
C. has lived there
D. has left the university
71. He tells me he________ China for over five years
A. has been
B. has been in
C. has been to
D. has gone to China
72. - You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?
- But I _______ that you _______ us to start at once.
A don’t realize, want
B don’t realize, wanted
C haven’t realized, want
D didn’t realize, wanted
73. The house is dirty. We _______it for weeks.
A didn’t clean
B hadn’t cleaned
C don’t clean
D haven’t cleaned
74. - _______ the sports meet might be put off.
- Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A I’ve been told
B I’ve told
C I’m told
D I told
75 - I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
- Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes.
A have been
B had been
C was
D will be
76. - How long have you ____ here?
- About two months.
A. been
B. gone
C. come
D. arrived
77. - When shall we restart our business?
- Not until we ______ our plan.
A. will finish
B. are finishing
C. are to finish
D. have finished
78. - We’ve spent too much money recently.
- Well, it isn’t surprising. O ur friends and relatives ______ around all the time.
A. are coming
B. had come
C. were coming
D. have been coming
79. - Why do you want to work for our company?
- This is the job that I ______ for.
A. looked
B. am to look
C. had looked
D. have been looking
80. Miss Green isn't in the office. she _______ to the library.
A. has gone
B. went
C. will go
D. has been
二、用“never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since”填空
81. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
82. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
83. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
84. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”
85. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
三、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
86. Where is Jack? He __________ his country.
87. David ________ the park just now.
88. John _______ England for 3 years.
89. How long _____ they _____ this village?
90. The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
91. _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.
92. I _____ this school since three years ago.
93. Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.
94. When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.
95. Would you like to _____ to the zoo with me? - Yes, but I _____ there before.
96. Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ to the zoo.
97. He often _____ swimming.
98. _____ you ______ there last year?
99. _____ they often ______ skating in winter?
100. - How long ___________ he ___________ there?
- He _____________ there for three days.
四、句型转换
101. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)
I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
102. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school?
103. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写)
I ____ just ____ a new bike.
104. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)
We ____ ____English ____three years
105. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）
106. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______have they been here?
107. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）108. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour.
参考答案：
1. B
解析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。
2. B
解析：陈述句部分含否定词never，简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选B。
3. B
解析：现在完成时常与already(已经)just(刚刚，正好) 、ever(曾经)、never(从来，也不;从不)、before(以前）、yet(仍然)等连用。故应选B
4. C
解析：现在完成时常与recently(近来)，so far(到目前为止)，in the past/"last + 一段时间"等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选C。
5. C
解析：现在完成时时常与"for +时间段或since +过去时间点"连用(含从句，从句过去时)。故应选C。
6. D
解析：现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last +一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选D。
7. C
解析：现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故应选C。
8. C
解析：现在完成时常与already（已经）just（刚刚，正好）、ever（曾经），never（从来，也不;从不）before（以前）、yet（仍然）等连用。故应选C。
9.hasn't, yet
解析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't, yet。
10.D
解析：当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。故应选D
11.D
解析：现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/"last + 一段时间"等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某
一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选D。
12.B
解析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选B
13.B
解析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。
14.B
解析：现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故应选B。
15.
解析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选D
16.C
解析：现在完成时时常与"for +时间段或since +过去时间点"连用(含从句，从句过去时)。故应选C。
17.B
解析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last week, a moment ago等)连用。故应选B。
18.C
解析：现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故应为C.
19.lived / has been living
解析：本题考查的是时态的运用，故应填lived / has been living
20.D
解析：现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故应选为D。
21.D
解析：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响.故应选D.
22.A
解析：现在完成时中, 非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常
是用相应的延续性动词来代替。可另用"It is + 一时间+since从句"来表示，故应选A。
23.B
解析：据since可知，应排除A、C，"hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb."意为"收到某人的来信"，故选B。
24.have been
解析：本题考查的是时态的运用，故应填have been.
25.for
解析：本题考查的是since和for的区别，故应填for.
26.A
解析："have/has been to +地点"表示"曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿)。"故应为A.
27.A
解析：由recently 和by now 可知用现在完成时。故选A
28.C
解析：由For about four years 可知，要用现在完成时，排除 A 和D; 与时间段连用，不可用get married, 要用be married。故选C
29.C
解析：现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故应为C
30.D
解析：据before可知,应用现在完成时，故选D。
31.D
32.B
解析：现在完成时还与once(一次)，twice(两次)，three times(三次)，several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故应选B。
33.D
34.C
解析：因为ever since的意思是“从那时(1945年)起一直到现在”，表示从过去某一时刻起一直延续到现在的动作或状态，要用现在完成时，现在完成时由“have /has+过去分词”构成，所以选C。
35.B
解析：由表示对照的Years ago和recent可知，“以前不知”，但“现在已经证明了”，所以用现
在完成时。故应选B
36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A
55. B 56. C 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. A 61. D 62. C 63. C 64. C 65. C 66. C 67. D 68. C 69. C 70. C 71. B 72. D 73. D 74. A 75. A 76. A 77. D 78. D 79. D 80. A 81. never 82. already 83. for 84. ever, never 85. yet, already 86. has gone to 87. has been in 88. has been in 89. have, been in 90. have been in 91. Have, been to, went 92. have been in
93. has gone to 94. did, go; went 95. go, have been 96. are, going; will go
97. goes 98. Did, go 99. Do, go 100. has, been; has been 101. have, not
102. Why, hasn’t 103. have, bought 104. have, learned, for 105. has, he
106. How long 107. died; been dead 108. been, away, for
现在完成时专项练习题及答案
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英语语法—现在进行时(基本)
现在进行时 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的，什么时候会停下来，不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。 定义： 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来。 构成： 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数 I+am+doing+Sth. 第一人称复数 We+are+doing +Sth. 第二人称单(复)数You+are+doing+Sth. 第三人称单数He（She，it）+is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数They+are+doing +Sth. 肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词 否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth
变化规则： 1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting) 3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing (例：sit+t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying 5.不规则变化 句型构成： 现在进行时 助动词be 动词的现在分词（ing形式）。 be的变化 在现在时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. 注意：be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”，翻译正在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。 现在分词加ing的规则 现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成。如:starting,working, coming, sitting 等都是现在分词。现在分词的变化规则是固定的，大家用心记一下就可以了。
复习专题 现在完成时专项讲解及练习
复习专题现在完成时专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．All the students _______ very hard over the last three years. A. works B. has worked C. have worked D. worked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 4．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
英语语法填空技巧与方法
高三英语语法填空专练 英语语法填空技巧与方法 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况： A．纯空格试题的解题技巧： 首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧： 技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如： [例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模) 解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、限定词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。 [例2]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)解析：因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定语；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填a。 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 [例3]… who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. 解析：因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作”，用介词as。技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 [例4]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ___36___almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模) 解析：因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；并列关系，故填and。 技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 [例5] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy… 解析：因He was very tired…是一个句子，he felt very happy…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据逻辑，转折，故填but。技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 [例6]What is acceptable in one country ___31___be considered extremely rude in another. 解析：句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered
英语语法现在完成时的基本例句精修订
英语语法现在完成时的 基本例句 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
现在完成时的基本例句： 1．I have worked here since 1970. 自1970 年以来我就在这儿工作。 2．He has been to the Great Wall twice. 他已经去过两次长城了。 3．Mike has just finished his homework. 迈克刚做完他的作业。 现在完成时是描述过去发生的而与现在情况有关的事或状态（例2， 例3），或是从过去某时到现在为止这一段时间中发生的情况（例1），换言之，现在完成时是表现从过去到现在的事情。2 现在完成时的用法现在完成时的形式皆以“ have(has)+过去分词”来表示，有“继续”、“完了”、“结果”、“经验”等用法。 继续 I have studied English for three years. 我已经学习英语三年了。 She has been sick since last month. 她从上个月就生病了。 经验 I have visited Beijing many times. 我访问过北京好多次了。 Have you ever been to Hawaii 你曾经去夏威夷吗 完成 I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。 Has he finished his work yet 他作好工作了吗 结果 My brother has become a teacher. 我哥哥已经成为一名教师了。 I have lost my watch. 我手表弄丢了。（我现在仍旧没有表）
英语语法填空--现在进行时
一、写出下列动词的现在分词 play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop_______ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(hav e)supper now. 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2 The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________
英语语法填空的13个满分技巧
技巧一：名词形式变化 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1． 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 技巧三：代词形式变化 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 技巧五：数词形式变化 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice 例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three). 从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
复习专题 现在完成时专项
复习专题现在完成时专项 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium. A. have got the tickets B. that had got the tickets C. that have got the tickets D. had got the tickets 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。根据题意可知，本句为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，需要用 that或 who引导，且不可省略，所以排除A 和D。票已经拿到了，因此用完成时，根据 are 可知，用现在完成时，have got，故选C。【点评】考查定语从句和时态，注意tha引导从句的用法。 2．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. — He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。 3．—How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016. A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。 4．The small shop ________ for several years. A. opened B. has been opened C. has opened D. has been open 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。 【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed..
最新英语语法填空答题技巧
最新英语语法填空答题技巧 高考英语语法填空答题技巧 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。 首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。 技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。 例1：I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second. 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)，很可能是填限定词。
例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help__2__ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。 例3：…who should have the honour of receiving me __3__ a guest in their house. 技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso __4__Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 技巧5：若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。 例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini __5 _died in 1926.
英语语法现在进行时归纳总结
英语语法现在进行时归纳总结 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．-- I am afraid I can’t help you with your project. I ________ a model these days. -- It doesn’t matter. I will finish it by myself. A．make B．will be making C．am making D．have made 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C 项。 考点：考查动词时态 2．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment． A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at th e moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 3．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe．A．repair B．repaired C．have repaired D．are repairing 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为工人正在修理主管道，所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示，修理管道这件事正在进行，所以选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 4．– Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A．have had; is running B．had; is running C．have; has been run D．have had; has been run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词的时态。 句意：---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？ ---是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。
【英语】英语现在完成时专项含解析
【英语】英语现在完成时专项含解析 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city. A. is; was B. had been; is C. was; has been D. has been; is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 4．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。 5．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.