英语倒装句专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语倒装句专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语倒装句专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语倒装句专项习题及答案解析及解析

一、倒装句

1.—Tara has made great progress in English this term.

—_______, and ________.

A. So she has; so have you

B. So she has; so you have

C. So has she;so you have

D. So has she; so have you

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:塔拉这学期的英语取得了很大的进步。她的进步的确大,你的也不小。so,位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为: so + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。so,开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选A。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

2.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?

— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.

A. neither do I

B. so do I

C. neither will I

D. so will I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。根据题意,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。

3.—He's never been late for school.

—________________.

A. So have I

B. So am I

C. Neither have I

D. Nor am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。根据题意,故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。

4.If you go to his party tomorrow,

A. won't, neither do I

B. don't, neither will I

C. don't, neither do I

D. /, so do I 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不参加他的聚会,我也不去。分析:考查if引导的条件状语从句,通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时,因此从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去,为主句,同时前句为否定形式,因此用neither.故选 B

【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。

5.—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?

—_____.

A. Neither I do

B. Neither do I

C. So do I

D. So I do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢,比尔?——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物,用完全倒装结构,前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【点评】此题考查情景交际。要注意特殊句式结构的使用。

6.—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.

— .We have so much homework to do!

A. So will I

B. So do I

C. Neither will I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语,表示与前面的肯定形式一致,表示也。Neither+助动词+主语,表示与前面的否定形式一致,表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致,根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式,故用Neither+will+主语,故选C。

【点评】此题考查倒装句。注意助动词与前一句的助动词一致。

7.— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.

A. so do I

B. so I do

C. so will I

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-Lily,你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?-如果Jack去,我就会去。so do I我也是;so I do.我的确如此;so will I.我也将会。句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人,即我也会去参加。故应选C。

【点评】考查倒装句。

8.—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.

—_______. It's good for English learning.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. So I do

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:—周明喜欢读英语杂志。—我也是。这对英语学习由好处。So+助动词+主语,完全倒装,表示“.......也......”。故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句

9.—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.

— .

A. Neither are we

B. Neither do we

C. So are we

D. So do we

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定,并且助动词用are,故表示我们也不被允许,用Neither are we。故选A。

【点评】表示与前面肯定句的情况一样,用句型So+助动词+主语。表示与前面否定句的情况一样,用句型Neither +助动词+主语。助动词与前一句的助动词一致。

10.— Peter doesn't know many people here.

— __________.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither am I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特不认识这里的很多人。—我也不认识。题干是否定句,故用“neither+助动词+主语”表示和上句一样也不……;根据doesn't know 可知,用助动词do , 故选D。

【点评】此题考查倒装句。熟记固定搭配。

11.Only yesterday know the news.

A. did he

B. he did

C. does he

D. he does

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他才知道这个消息。yesterday昨天,副词,only+副词放句首时用半倒装,一般过去时中含有实义动词的半倒装,用助动词did+主语+实义动词原形,故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意倒装句的结构。

12.—Lily doesn't go to the museum this weekend. What about you, Millie?

—If Lily doesn't go there, ____.

A. so do I

B. so will I

C. neither do I

D. neither will I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉这个周末不去博物馆。你呢,米莉?——如果莉莉不去那儿,我也不去。So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样。根据if从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。主句是否定结构,可知此处倒装结构用neither或nor引导,故选D。

【点评】考查倒装句。掌握so和neither引导的倒装结构的区别。

13.-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.

-_______. I can't stand all this rain.

A. I don't care

B. It's hard to say

C. So am I

D. I hope not

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样;句意:我不知道你的情况,但是我生病了,讨厌这种天气。我也是,我忍受不了这雨了。故选C

【点评】“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。

14.一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.

一 . I got home too late to watch it.

A. So did I

B. Neither did I

C. So I did

D. Neither I did

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语,译为“某人(物)也不……”,如果上句是否定句,那么下句就是也不是这种情况;so+助动词+主语,意为“某人(物)也是……”如果上句是肯定句,那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人,如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人,则用半倒装结构,so+主语+助动词,表示“某人的确是这样”。句意:—我没看昨天的聊天节目,—我也没看,我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意,故选B。

15.— I have never visited a paper factory.

— .

A. So have I

B. I haven't now

C. Neither have I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。-我也没去过。根据句意可知这里表示

的是否定的意思,故A可以先排除,因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中,表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。在否定句应该用neither,当neither 位于句首时,应该用倒装的结构。故选C。

【点评】考查倒装。

16.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.

A. can be the patients treated

B. can the patients he treated

C. the patients can be treated

D. treated can be the patients

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:只有增加50%的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。only+状语”放于句首时,句子须用部分倒装,部分倒装句子的助动词放在主语前面,其它成分不变,故选B。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构。注意部分倒装结构的构成。

17.–David has made great progress recently. – ______, and ______.

A. So he has; so you have

B. So has he; so you have

C. So he has; so have you

D. So has he; so have you

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:---戴维最近取得了很大进步。---确实如此。你也一样。“so+be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人,“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词(助动词、情态动词)”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,“确实如此”之意。结合语境可知应选C。

【点评】考查固定句型的用法。

18.—They go to school early in the morning. —

A. So do Tom.

B. So Tom do.

C. So does Tom.

D. So Tom does.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一他们上午很早就去上学。一汤姆也是。so+主语+助动词/情态动词系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人(物)。so+助动词/情态动词系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人(物)。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是一般现在时,汤姆是第三人称单数,所以借助助动词does,故选C。

19.请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中,选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。

—I have never been to Hong Kong. —Me, neither.

A. So have I

B. So I do

C. Neither do I

D. Neither have I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我没有去过香港。我也没有。A. So have I我也过; B. So I do 我确实做;C. Neither do I 我也不做;D. Neither have I我也没有去过。Me, neither我也没有去过。与neither引出的倒装句含义相当,原句用的是现在完成时态,故选D。

20.一 I like the smell in the air-newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.

一 . It smells so nice.

A. So I do

B. So do I

C. So am I

D. So I am

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。一一我也是,闻起来是如此的美。肯定的陈述句后跟so+主语+谓语,表示强调:确实……,其主语与前陈述句的主语相同;肯定的述句后跟so+谓语+主语,……也……,其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。本句是另一个“我”说喜欢,用倒装句,前句谓语动词是行为动词,用do的恰当形式代替,故选B。

21.——Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.

——_________ I have to do housework at home.

A. So can I.

B. Neither can I.

C. Neither I can.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。——我也不能去。我不得不在家里做作业。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can,是否定句,结合句意,故选B。

22.— I don't like reading newspapers.

— ________.

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. So I do

D. Neither I do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:--我不喜欢看报纸。---我也不喜欢看。So do I的用法,该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do

根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was,were, does, did, can, could 等,但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句结合句意,故选B

【点评】考查倒装句。

23.-- I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.

-- ________ and ________.

A. So he did, so did I

B. So did he, so I did

C. So he was, so was I

D. So was he, so I was

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我听说杨艳在昨天的毕业典礼上做了一个英文演讲。是的,并且我也做了(演讲)。第一空考查同意某人的话So+主语+助动词,表示对前面所说情况的一种肯定;第二空表示某种情况也适用于某人,用倒装结构So+助动词+主语。结合句意可知,答案选A。

【分析】考查倒装结构。

24.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's

B. that

C. it

D. that was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。

25.Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.

A. he was

B. was he

C. did he

D. he did

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他才发现钱包丢了。only +修饰成分放在句首”,句子用半倒装结构。根据only yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时,find out发现,为行为动词,借助于助动词did放在主语he前面,谓语动词用原形。故选C。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的结构。

26.—Would you like to go to the city park?

—I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't, ______.

A. neither I do

B. neither do I

C. neither I will

D. neither will I

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意去城市公园吗?——我不确定。如果迈克不去,我也不去。if 引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,根据回答doesn't可知,主句句意为我也

不去,句子部分倒装,用neither will I,故选D。

【点评】考查If 引导的条件状语从句和倒装句,注意if引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将

从现。

27.—Can you tell me ?

—It's Gina, She has changed a lot.

A. who is she

B. who she is

C. how she changed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我她是谁吗?——她是Gina,她已经改变了很多。

A.who is she 她是谁,

B.who she is 她是谁,

C.how she changed 她如何改变。根据后文提到

It's Gina,可知应该问了她是谁,结合此做tell的宾语,故倒装,故选B。

【点评】考查了倒装句的运用,注意倒装结构。

28.Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party.

A. she sang

B. sang she

C. did she sing

D. had she sung

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚派对上她一首歌都没唱。倒装句,否定词或者半否定词放在

句首,使用部分倒装句,本题not a single song 放在了句首,后面使用部分倒装,原句是

She didn't sing a single song at yesterday's party. ,因此是did she sing,故选C。

【点评】否定词及半否定词not, hardly, seldom等放在句首的时候,句子使用部分倒装的形

式。

29.On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four numbered years.

A. stands an old temple

B. an old temple stands

C. does an old temple stand

D. an old temple does stand

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:那个在小山顶上的老庙已经有超过400年的历史了。这是一个全

部倒装句,正常语序是:An old temple stands on the top of the small hill. 表示方位的副词放

在句首,例如here,there,out,in等,这时需要将谓语动词提前。故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句的基本结构。

30. In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day. .

A. So do we Chinese

B. So we Chinese do

C. Neither do we Chinese

D. Neither we Chinese will

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:最近几年在五一期间,越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。So+助

动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人,如果上句是否定句,表达

某某也不neither +助动词+主语;so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如

此,与上文是同一人。该句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是肯定句,故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句。

初中英语倒装句综合讲解

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(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解及练习

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英语倒装句用法

英语倒装句用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

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初中英语倒装句简单版

完全 表示强调 倒装 表示地点的介词短语作状语 部分 子,前后都倒装 倒装 so...that, such...that 中的 so 或 So busy is he that he can ’go on a 英语倒装句 必须弄清两点: ① 若有主从句,哪句倒装 ② 部分倒装还是完全倒装 1. 主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序。 主语+谓语 => 自然语序 谓语+ 主语 => 倒装语序 2. 倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装。 3. 完全倒装: 又称“全部倒装”,将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。 此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时 4. 部分倒装: 将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而 而谓语动词无变化。如句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词, 则需添加助动词 do/ d oe s/ did, 置于主语之前。 5. 倒装条件 种类 倒装条件 例句 here, there, up, down, in, out, Here comes a circus. off, away 等副词开头的句子 *Here you are. There are 2 birds flying in the sky. Under the tree stood two tables and 位于句首 four chairs. 强调表语,置于句首,或为 Present at the meeting were 1,000 保持句子平衡 students. never , hardly , scarcely, Hardly did I know what had seldom, little, not until, not 等 hap pened. 表示否定意义的副词放于句 首 only 和修饰的状语放于句首 Only the n did he realized the importance of English. not only... but also 连接并列 Not only does he know French, but 的句子,前倒后不倒 also he is expert at all. neither ...nor ...连接并列的句 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. t such 及修饰的成分放于句首 holiday . 时前倒后不倒 as 引导的让步状语 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work well. so, neither 或 nor 表示前句内 He can play the piano, so can I. 容也适用于另外的人或事 用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 May you be in good health. 省略 if 的虚拟条件 W ere I you, I would not do it in this way . 倒装种类: 一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首,句子全部倒装 注意:主语是代词时,不倒装 例子: 1. The bus co mes here. => Here comes the bus. 2. The bell g oes there. => There goes the bell.

(英语)中考英语倒装句试题经典及解析

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英语倒装句地用法

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初中英语语法专项---倒装句结构

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高中英语倒装句讲解及习题

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