高一英语学习方法

高一英语学习方法
高一英语学习方法

新高一学生英语学习方法

新高一的学生谈到英语学习会这样说,“初三的学习方法和复习方法不很适用于高中,初中时念念书就有长进,而在高中多做题未必带来明显效果。”他们有一种共同的感觉,高中英语难度提高,考题灵活,考试成绩下降,同学们在学习中存在着某种不适应。这种不适应的原因在于,初三复习阶段的学习表现出应试教育的典型特征:与考试相关的就学,无关的就不学,初中三年所学的内容完全可以压缩成几页纸,这点东西不断地反复直到老师和学生对中考都胸中有数,死记记,硬背背,完全可以应付考试的。但这样的结果是学生英语能力不高,掌握的词汇也有限,高分并不等于高能力。一到高一,这种英语学习的缺陷暴露无疑。而高中英语学习是从语言知识向语言能力转移的,更重视综合的语言知识与能力的运用,需要扎实的基础,需要投入更多的时间,更大的精力、更巧妙的方法,初中那种应试下的“投

机取巧”的学习方法是完全不适应的了。

了解到初、高中英语学习的变化,也就自然懂得了为什么初中的学习方法不能完全适应于高中,由于高中学习环境的重新组合及多样化,老师在课堂上的工作更富于指导性,学生们的学习更趋于个体化,学习方法和策略也就应该根据个人的实际情况不断地加以调整。

一.语法知识的掌握与自我训练方法

语法知识中比较而言,词语学习更显琐碎和不着边际,句法学习则相对单一,有规律可

循。

二.语言能力的培养与自我训练方法

语言能力一般是指听、说、读、写四种基本能力。初中学习强调听说,高中学习侧重读、写。实际上偏废哪一项也学不好英语,只重听、说导致文盲,只重读、写导致聋哑。在语言学习中这四种技能是交织在一起的,应该得到共同提高,全面发展,高一是学习能力锻炼发

展大好时机,一定要珍惜和充分利用。

三.安排好学习的各个环节

学习的各个环节指预习、听课、作业、复习与测验。每个环节做得好环都直接影响学习

成绩的提高。

1.预习:听录音,朗读课文,扫清单词发音障碍,了解重点语法内容,阅读重点课文并

回答课文后的问题。

2.听课:认真听讲,积极参与课堂活动,记录老师所讲的重点词语及语法知识,争取课

上多有所获。如遇不理解的问题,应课下立刻弄清楚,不要积压成堆。

3.作业:作业有“硬”作业即第二天要交的笔头作业,与“软”作业即读、背、复述、对话及预习、自习等,不要只重视“硬”作业,轻视“软”作业,因为语言能力需要通过这两种不同

的作业形式来积累和提高。

4.复习:重新过一遍课文,拼写单词,总结重点词语的用法,语法知识,做配套练习,

搞清疑难问题。

5.测试:准备纠错本。在测试后分析卷面上的错误是很重要的,如:哪种类型?如何立

刻补上?今后注意什么问题可降低错误率?

四.巧妙安排学习时间

想学好外语,有许多事情要做,学校的课业负担也很重,如何合理地安排时间呢?在这里有16个字:化整为零,集中歼灭,见缝插针,持之以恒。如中午用15至20分钟背单词或读两、三篇课外文章,夜自习按要求做作业,睡觉前用一、两分钟很快过一遍白天刚学的单词。周末总结、复习。每天零敲碎打,并不多占多少娱乐时间,但如果你能有规律、有毅

力地学习,必然得到回报。

五.苦加巧,有成效

“苦”就是学习刻苦,肯下气力,“巧”的体现是善思考总结。求效率而不拼体力。如何做到这一点?首先正确分析自己:目前学习状态,优势与劣势,最大问题,问题原因,解决办法,时间分配等。然后提出相应的目标,并制定达到目标的详实计划。

掌握了科学有效的英语学习方法,讲究学习的策略,初中到高中英语学习的不适应问题也就迎刃而解了,也就能轻松地学好英语。高中英语学习中的技巧与方法

第一,重视课堂,包括我们课堂中所有的环节,在一个教室里如果大家课堂效率非常高,就不可能第一名跟最后一名某一个学科相差太多。

第二,制定计划,不仅包括寒暑假的计划,也包括开学计划。除了做作业以外,同学们可以计划每天再做三件事,可以提前在晚上想好明天的计划,明天要做哪三件事。第二天做

一件事画一个勾,这样每天都有成就感。

第三,留意观察。在街边、商店等等公共场合,英文非常多,所以大家要做一个用心的学生。有一个语言学家说,如果你永远保持一颗敏感的心,你对于语言就会有比较高的精确

度。

第四,挑战遗忘。我们有很多种的方法来挑战,比如就单词来讲,我们可能用卡片记忆、联想记忆、情景记忆等等,选择一个适合你的。

第五,持之以恒。因为从任何一个学科来讲,我们只有学习的方法,只有技巧,但是没有捷径,没有时间的累计,就无法达到质的飞跃。

高一第一学期英语知识要点语法要点及易错点

高一第一学期英语知识要点及易错点 知识要点: 1、in order to do =in order that (加句子)=so as to (不可以 放在句首),意思均为:为了...;目的是...(目标) 2、alone 与lonely的区别:alone作形容词时,一般只作表语, 不做定语;lonely只能作形容词,不可作副词,它既可作表语也可做定语。作表语时,alone只没有别的人,意为“单独”; lonely指一种心理状态,意为“寂寞的,孤独的”,只因为缺少朋友、同情、友谊是所产生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情。(课本) 3、在灯光下,借用灯光线用“by”(目标) 4、especial与special , especially与specially的区别: (1)especial与special都有“特别的”的意思,但有所不同。 Especial是“不同于普通的”“主要的”“突出的”意思;special 则是“特殊的”“专门的”的意思,在美国英语中,一般用 special代替especial。 (2)especially和specially的意思差别相当于especial和 special(卷子) GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

语法要点: “直接引语”与“间接引语” 1、概念 (1)时态变化: 现在进行时——过去进行时一般现在时——一般过去时一般过去时——过去完成时现在完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时过去完成时不变 GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

(2)指示代词,时间状语,地点状语和动词变化: this—that;these—those;now—then;today—that day;yesterday—the day before;tomorrow—the next(following)day;here—there; come —go 2、“直接引语”和“间接引语”的转换 (1)陈述句/感叹句:去掉逗号、引号,用that引导宾语从句 如:He said ,“I am going to Beijing.”——He said that he was going to Beijing. (2)一般疑问句/反义疑问句:去掉逗号和引号,用if/whether接宾语从句,且用陈述语序 如:He asked,“Are you a teacher?”——He asked me if/whether I was a teacher. (3)特殊疑问句:去逗号和引号,由原疑问词引导宾语从句,且用陈述语序 如:She said,“What are you doing?”——She asked me what I doing. (4)祈使句:通常改为“ask(want, beg, tell, order)+宾语+动词不定式”的简单句 GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

高中英语时态 专题讲解

时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通 过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语: every..., sometimes, at..., on Sunday。例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

高中英语语法最重要知识汇总

按:本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分,保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一.主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如: a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。(强调句型) d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。(强调句型) 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is +形容词+从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It +过去分词+从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况: (1)if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2)It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达:That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (3)It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达:That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达:Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如: ; 正确表达:Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达:Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如:

高一英语上期末考试试题及答案

高一英语考试试题 命题人:斗鸡中学王生龙白云梅 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分85分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 2. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 3. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy. A. was; the rest B. was; the others C. were; the others D. were; the rest 4. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him. A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry 5. With the great dam ___, we’ll have enough electricity f or everyday use. A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete 6. I advised that he_____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sent; felt 7. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing? ---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time. A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have; reason D. has; choice 8. The old man had one son and two daughters, ___ treated him well, ____ made him very sad. A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that 9. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up? ----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ----Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down 10. -John admitted ____in the exam. -That’s why he was not admit ____the skating club. A. cheating…to B. to cheat…by C. cheating…by D. to cheat…to

高中英语英语时态完整版

英语的时态

般现在时 一直以来的习惯动作;目前状态;规律 一般现在时J单三人称:动词r或es [非单三人称:动词原形

动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1>直接在动词后+S like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch,接尾時动词:+es wash-washes 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es go-goes 4、以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es

fly-flies ?般现在时的用法 1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语everyday,often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.

3)表示格言或警句中。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much? Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

1)伦love (Cove) sports. 2)Sfie sings (sin^) we(L 3)Tom andjofin _____ w atch (watc? TV every evening. 4)My son goes (g? to scfiooCby 6i忽. 5)teacherusualfy ______ walk帥瑚)to school 6)Tive plus two _____ m akes (ma同seven. 7)TJiey ad I ike 伍匍kirn. 8)加sun____ falls (faj in the west. 二、一般过去时

(完整版)高一英语上册期末试卷

第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:听力(共20小题,满分20 分) 第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of music does the girl prefer? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 2. What does the man like in New Zealand? A. Its food. B. Its beaches. C. Its air. 3. What does the woman think of the new movie theater? A. It’s too far. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s big enough. 4. Why was the teacher angry? A. A student used his mobile phone in class. B. A student forgot to do his homework. C. A student was sleeping in class. 5. At what time should Victor arrive there? A. 10:50. B. 11:10. C. 11:50. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C 三

个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. What probably happened? A. The man hit the woman’s son. B. The man’s son broke the woman’s window. C. The woman refused to apologize. 7. What’s the man’s child like? A. Naughty. B. Polite. C. Clever. 8. What does the woman ask the man to do at last? A. Pay for her window. B. Bring his son here. C. Apologize himself. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9. Why did Will look tired? A. He didn’t have a good sleep. B. He was busy preparing his speech. C. He had taken a long walk. 10. What’s Alice’s suggestion? A. Going to bed as early as possible. B. Listening to some soft music. C. Talking in front of many students. 11. What day is it today?

【强烈推荐】高一英语上重要语法讲解

定语从句 1. 定语从句的结构及理解 2. 定语从句的关系词的使用 3. 定语从句的简化表达 知识总结归纳 (一)定语从句的结构:在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:that, which, who, whose, when, where, why)。先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。 结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。 1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. 2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. 3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme. 4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia. 5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. 6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. (二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句: 限定性定语从句:从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,缺少它,则句义显得不完整,从句与先行词紧密相连。 非限定性定语从句:对先行词进行补充说明,解释,它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。 1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar. 2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep. 3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. 4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud. (三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词,这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom. 1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company. 2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark. 知识重点与难点 (一)当先行词有最高级,序数词修饰,是不定代词,或是all, no, only等形式时,关系代词一般用that,而不能用which。 1. The Titanic was the largest ship that had ever been built at that time. 2. There is one thing that keeps worrying me.

(完整版)高中英语语法知识思维导图

什么是语法? +表语 +宾语 +间接宾语+直接宾语 +宾语+宾语补足语 to/-ing s not

一般现在时vs.一般过去时

一般将来时 将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的 动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经 常或者重复发生的动作,常与表示 将来的时间副词连用,例如:soon, next week, this afternoon, tomorrow We will graduate next year. 我们明年毕业。

进行时(1) (V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing)?

进行时(2)

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