高考英语词汇专项训练(含答案)

高考英语词汇专项训练（含答案）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题

1.Rod loves ________ locks. However, he manages to put them together again.

A. taking apart

B. giving away

C. making up

D. turning up

2.—"Courage, kindness, friendship, character” are the qualities that _________ us as human beings, and push us, on occasion, to greatness.

—Absolutely.

A.define

B. explain

C. state

D. fulfill

3.The special knowledge is __________ through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to maintain the tradition.

A. taken down

B. turned down

C. stepped down

D. passed down

4.—Is there anything else _________ that you’d like to share with us?

—No, thank you.

A. in particular

B. in order

C. in short

D. in conclusion

5.The study of a modem language has a unique _______ to make to the development of cultural awareness.

A. influence

B. connection

C. contribution

D. devotion

6.He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.

A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation

7.________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it.

A．There is no doubt; is familiar with

B．There is no doubt; is familiar to

C．It is no doubt; is familiar with

D．It is no doubt; is familiar to

8.It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.

A. took place

B.happened

C.occurred

D. was occurred

9.I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we ________ Italy.

A．carried on B．compromised on C．concentrated on D．calculated on

10.______ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.

A. Whenever

B. Wherever

C. Whatever

D. Whoever

11.Cambridge gave a positive answer ______ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.

A. in favor of

B. in response to

C. in salute to

D. in preparation for

12.The eco-friendly water bottles are easy to ______, which causes no harm to the environment.

A. break down

B. burn out

C. burst out

D. put down

13.The habit of writing down information enables people to memorise, to__________ and to process it, helping to learn new knowledge.

A.raise

B.predict

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b712570777.html,bine

D.present

14.Mary is very ______ towards her colleagues in the company, so they are willing to cooperate with her.

A. sensitive

B. considerate

C. thankful

D. aggressive

15.Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and ______ their wild nature.

A. display

B. possess

C. maintain

D. monitor

16.—I like your new shoes!

—Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs ________ I decided to get them.

A．as B．when C．before D．after

17.The boy ________ on the ground ________ to me that he had ________ the book on the shelf. A．lying; lay; laid B．lying; lied; laid

C．lie; lied; lay D．lay; lied; laid

18.Can you make a sentence to ________ the meaning of the phrase?

A．bring out B．show off C．take in D．turn out

19.The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ________ greatly reducing costs. A．so B．even C．yet D．thus

20.Would it be ________ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? A．comfortable B．vacant C．convenient D．handy

二、填空题

21.The committee is also undertaking important work to educate the public, based on the a________ that the best way to protect the Acropolis is to prevent damage.（评估）

22.Poor repair work has to be m_______, especially on some sections which are lying around loose.（修理）

23.In fact, repairs were so c_______ that they made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.（无技巧的）

24.This has caused some f_______ between Greece and Britain.（争端）

25.In particular, we a________ ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens.（联系）

26.Although only a handful of people became successful, many stayed and built s________ in the area.（定居点）

27.Approximately one million people left their homes and travelled w______ to seek their fortune in the Gold Rush. （向西）

28.There are old buildings, h_______ churches, narrow streets and alleys.（历史悠久的）

29.Toronto, the largest city in Canada, r______ among the most multicultural cities in the world.（属于某个等级）

30.Within this huge country , there are frozen wastes, vast mountain ranges, huge open fields, c______ rivers and endless forests. （无数的）

31.It is a great h__________ to represent one’s own country to take part in the Olympic Games.

32.According to the __________(官方的)figures, more than 200,000 people have died of covid-19 in the USA.

33.Jim felt annoyed because some of his classmates were always c__________ on his hairstyle and dress.

34.Being quiet and shy, Crusoe p__________ doing some reading in his study to going out for a party when he was young.

35.Lily was __________ (极其)proud that she took the first place in this national marathon event.

36.Students will be under great s__________ and become worried and nervous if parents and teachers always focus on their grades.

37.Every year, millions of visitors are a__________ to this beautiful costal city to enjoy the natural scenery and delicious seafood.

38.Young people all over China can ______ ______ ______ (敬佩) him as a hero.

39.When Jane was young, she often ______ ______ (编造) stories to amuse her little brother.

40.Most people will ______ ______ ______ (回顾) their schooldays with fondness.

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：

2.答案：A

解析：

3.答案：D

解析：

4.答案：A

解析：

5.答案：C

解析：

6.答案：A

解析：

7.答案：C

解析：

8.答案：C

解析：“It occurred to sb.+that从句”意为“某人突然想到……”,而“It happened to sb.+that从句”则表示“碰巧……”,题意是:我突然想到我们可以用计算机做这工作。故选C项。

9.答案：B

解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我想去希腊，而我妻子想去西班牙，因此我们折中了一下去意大利。carry on继续，坚持； compromise on妥协，折中； concentrate on专注于；calculate on期待，指望。分析“I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, ”可知，此处表示双方都做出让步，妥协一下。故选B。

10.答案：C

解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意：生活中无论失去什么，不要失去信念和希望，拥有信念和希望，你就能过上幸福的生活，并实现你的目标。whenever 无论何时； wherever 无论在哪里；whatever 无论什么； whoever 无论谁。此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用 whatever 引导，相当于 no matter what。故选C。

11.答案：B

解析：考查介词短语．in favor of意为支持，赞成；in response to意为答复，回复；in salute to意为向……致敬；in consequence of意为由于……的结果．根据句意：剑桥大学对于它是否承认高考成绩的询问给出了肯定的答复，可知in response to符合句意．故选：B．

12.答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：环保水瓶很容易分解，对环境没有危害。break down 分解，发生故障； burn out 烧坏； burst out 突发； put down 放下。根据后文“which causes no harm to the environment”可推知此处指环保水瓶容易分解。故选A。

13.答案：C

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：写下信息的习惯能使人们记忆、组合以及处理信息，有助于学习新

的知识。raise 养育； predict 预测； combine 组合； present 呈现，提出。结合后文“and to process it, helping to learn new knowledge”可知此处时说信息组合。故选C。

14.答案：B

解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：Mary 对公司的同事很体贴，所以他们愿意与她合作。sensitive 敏感的； considerate 体贴的； thankful 感谢的； aggressive 好斗的。结合后文“so they are willing to cooperate with her”可推知 Mary对同事很体贴。故选B。

15.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析．A．display 展示，陈列，显露；B．possess 拥有，持有，具有（某种能力或品质等）；C．maintain 维持，保持，坚持认为，坚持说；D．monitor 监视，监督，监测．结合句意，所以C项正确．

16.答案：C

解析：考查连词。句意：——我喜欢你的新鞋子。——谢谢，在决定买之前我试穿了许多双鞋子。as当……的时候； when当……的时候； before 在……之前； after 在……之后。故选C。17.答案：B

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：躺在地上的男孩对我撒谎说他已经把书放在书架上了。lie意为“撒谎”时，过去式 lied，过去分词 lied，现在分词lying; lie 意为“躺”时，过去式 lay，过去分词 lain，现在分词 lying。lay 意为“放置，产蛋”时，其过去式是 laid，过去分词 laid，现在分词 laying。本句中的第一个空“________ on the ground”在句中作主语the boy 的后置定语，二者是主动关系，所以填现在分词lying。第二个空是谓语动词lie(说谎)，过去式为lied。第三个空是宾语从句的谓语动词的过去完成时中过去分词的形式，lay 的过去分词是laid。故选B。

18.答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能造个句子来阐述这个短语的意思吗？ bring out 阐述，阐明； show off 炫耀；take in 吸收，欺骗； turn out 结果是，证明是。故选A。

19.答案：D

解析：考查词语辨析。句意：据报道，这台新机器的工作速度将是原来的两倍，从而大大降低了

成本。so 因此； even 甚至； yet然而； thus 因此，从而。so 和 thus 都有“因此”之意，但so是连词，后面跟句子，而thus是副词，后可以跟动词－ing 形式。本句空格后是动词的－ing 形式作结果状语，因此要用thus。故选D。

20.答案：C

解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：四点钟你方便来接我并把我送到机场吗？comfortable 舒服的；vacant 空着的；未被占用的；convenient 方便的； handy 手边的。“it is convenient for sb. to do sth.”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故选C。

21.答案：assessment

解析：

22.答案：mended

解析：

23.答案：clumsy

解析：

24.答案：friction

解析：

25.答案：associate

解析：

26.答案：settlements

解析：

27.答案：westwards

解析：

28.答案：historic

解析：

29.答案：ranks

解析：

30.答案：countless

解析：

31.答案：honor\honour

解析：

32.答案：official

解析：

33.答案：commenting

解析：

34.答案：preferred

解析：

35.答案：extremely

解析：

36.答案：stress

解析：

37.答案：attracted

解析：

38.答案：look up to 解析：

39.答案：made up

解析：

40.答案：look back on 解析：

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a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 addvt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来conj. 在……以后 prep. 在……之后；在……后面 afternoon n. 下午，午后 afterwards ad. 后来 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 aggression n. 侵略 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业，农学 ahead ad. 在前，向前 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 aim n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 air n. 空气；大气 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alarm n. 警报 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地

高中英语词汇3500词(必背)带音标

高中英语词汇3500词 A abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件） accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生 accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的 AD n. 公元 ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本add [?d] vt.添加，增加 addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [??dres] n. 地址 adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adolescence [?d??'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领养 adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`er?,ple?n] n. (英)飞机 affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱 afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的；担心 Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 afte [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后 afternoon [ɑ?ft??nu?n] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [?ɑ?ft?w?d(z)] ad. 后来 again [??ɡe?n] ad. 再一次；再，又 against [??ɡe?nst] prep. 对着，反对 age [e?d?] n. 年龄；时代 agency [?e?d??ns?] n. 代理机构 agenda [??d?end?] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [?e?d??nt] n. 代理人，经济人aggression [??ɡre?(?)n] n. 侵略 aggressive [??ɡres?v] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人 ago [??ɡ??] ad. 以前 agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允 agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agricultural [?ɡr??k?lt??r(?)l] a. 农业的agriculture [??ɡr?k?lt??(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [??hed] ad. 在前，向前 aid [e?d] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 AIDS [e?dz] n. 艾滋病 aim [e?m] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 air [e?(r)] n. 空气；大气 aircraft [?e?krɑ?ft] n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail [?e?me?l] n. 航空邮件 airplane [?e?ple?n] n. （美）飞机 airport [?e?p??t] n. 航空站，飞机场 airspace [?e?spe?s] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [??lɑ?m] n. 警报 album [??l b?m] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [??lk?h?l] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [?lk??h?l?k] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [??ld??br?] n. 代数 alike [??la?k] ad. 很相似地，同样地 alive [??la?v] a. 活着的，存在的 all [??l] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员 allergic [??l??d??k] a. 过敏的，厌恶 alley [??l?] n. 小巷，胡同 allocate [??l?ke?t] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给 allow [??la?] vt. 允许，准许 allowance [??la??ns] n. 津贴，补助