大学英语四级考试常考词组与固定搭配

大学英语四级考试常考词组与固定搭配
大学英语四级考试常考词组与固定搭配

大学英语四级考试常考词组与固定搭配

一、名词词组与固定搭配

1.介词+名词

by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故

in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外(还)

in the air 流传中on (the /an)average 按平均值,通常

on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多

for the better 好转,向好的方向发展in (full)blossom 正开着花

on board在船(车或飞机)上in the same boat 处境相同,面临同样的危险out of breath 喘不过气来on business因公,因事

in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备

in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不

by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,管理

(a)round the clock日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的

in conclusion 最后,总之on condition(that) 如果

in confidence私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关

in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为

on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下

at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价

in the curse of 在…过程中,在…期间In danger 在危险中,垂危

out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的

up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常重要的,受欢迎的

in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细地

in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处

off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty在上班(的),在值班(的)

on earth 究竟at all events无论如何,不管怎样

in any event无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若

in the face of 在…面前;不顾in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持

on fire 着火,起火in force生效,有效;有实施中,大量的

in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来

in general一般说来,大体上on (one’)guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班

in half近两半at hand 近在手边,在附近

by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把…传下去

hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联地,in hand ( 工作等)在进行中;在控制中

on hand在手边,在近处on (the )one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面at heart内心里,本质上

by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉;精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r以名誉担保

in a hurry匆忙,急于for instance例如,比如

at intervals不时每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long)last 终于

at length 终于,最终,详细地in (the )light of 鉴于,由于

in line 成一直线,(with)与…一致at a loss困惑,不知所措

from mouth to ad. 口口相传as a matter of fact 其实,事实上

by all means当然可以by means of 依靠,用

by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念

at the mercy of 完全受…支配,by mistake 错误地

at the moment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时

on occasion(s) 有时,间或in order 按顺序,按次序;出于良好状态,

out of order 不按次序on one’s own 独自,独立地

in particular特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人

in place of 代替,取代,交换in the first place 第一,首先

out of place 不在合适的位置,on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时

to the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point切中要害,切题

in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的

at present目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时

in proportion to与…成比例in public 公开地,当众

on purpose 故意,有意in question正在谈论的

at random随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少

by regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论

in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于

as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于

in return (for)作为(对…的)报答(或回报)on sale 出售,廉价出售

on the road (to)在去…的旅途中;在…过程中in the long run 终究,从长远看

for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上as a rule通常,一般说来

on a…scale…规模地,在…规模上in secret秘密地,暗地里

in a sense从某种意义上说in (good) shape处于(良好)状态

on the side作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight乍一看,初看起来

in sight看得见,被见到;在望,在即out of sight看不见,在视野之外

in spite of不管,不顾on the spot在场,到场;当场

in step同步,合拍,协调out of step不合拍,不协调

in stock有现货的,有库存的in sum总而言之

in tears流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing首先,一则at a time每次,一次

at no time从不,决不at one time曾经,一度

at the same time同时;不过,然而at times有时.间或

for the time being眼下,暂时from time to time有时,不时

in no time立即,马上on top of 除…之外

out of touch(with)不联系,不接触in truth事实上,的确

by turns轮流地,交替地in turn依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来

in vain徒然,白费力 a variety of种种,多种多样的

by virtue of由于,借于by way of经由,经过;通过…方式

in a way在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way决不

in sb's/ the way妨碍{某人}的.挡(某人)道的on the whole总的来说,大体上

in the wings已准备就绪的.就在眼前的in a word一句话,简言之,总之

in other words换句话说。也就是说at work在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work失业in the world究竟,到底

2.名词词组的其他形式

appeal to呼吁,恳求arm in arm臂挽臂

attempt at企图,努力attitude to / towards态度.看法

bank account银行帐户 a great/good deal Of大量,非常,极其influence on影响interference in 干涉,介入

interference with妨碍,打扰introduction to介绍

no doubt无疑地,很可能out of doors在户外

face to face面对面地little by little逐渐地,一点点地

no matter无论the moment(that)—…(就)

fair play公平竞赛,公平对待side by side肩并肩地,一起

heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步地

ahead of time提前once upon a time从前

once in a while偶尔no wonder难怪,并不奇怪

word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝

二、动词词组和固定搭配

1.动词+介词/副词

account for说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for考虑到,顾及,为…留出余地

appeal to诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) ask after探问.问起

attach to附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with首先.第一

break down损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in非法闯入;打断,插嘴

break into非法闯入,强行进入break off中断,突然停止

breakout逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about导致,引起

bring down使落下.打倒;降低.减少bring forth产牛,提出

bring forward提出,提议;提前bring out使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to使恢复知觉bring up教养,养育;提出

build up逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burnout烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for叫(某人)来;要求,需要

call off取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,要求

call up召集;使人想起;打电话(给) care for照顾,照料;喜欢

carry off夺走,拿走carry on继续,进行

carry out实行,执行;实现,完成carve out创(业);发(财)

carve up分割,瓜分catch at试图抓住.拼命抓

catch on理解,懂得;流行起来check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到

check out结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up(on)检查,核实

cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away把…清除掉,收拾

clear up清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off脱落,分开;结果,表现

come on[表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展

come out发表。出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through经历…仍活着,安然度过come to苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon依靠,指望

count up共计,算出…的总数cover up掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住

cross off/out划掉,勾销cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过

cut back削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down削减,减少;杀死,砍倒

cut in超车枪挡;插嘴,打断cut off切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝

cutout删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short中断,打断

deal with处理.对付;论述,涉及deep down实际上,在心底

die down逐渐消失,变弱die out逐渐消失.灭绝

do without没有…也行,用不着,将就

draw in(车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up起草,拟订;(使)停住

dress up穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in顺便(或偶然)访问

drop off下降,减少;让(…)下车,

dropout退出,退学dry out(使)干透

dry up(使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭

fall behind落后,落在…的后面fall out争吵,失和;脱落

fall through落空,成为泡影fill in填满;填写;(for)替代

fill out填写;长胖,变丰满get across(将…)清楚,(使)被了解

get around/round走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)

get at够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责

get away逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚

get by通过;过得去,(勉强)过活

get down(从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做

get in进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近

get into(使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣

get off(从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚

get over克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来

get through度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话

get together相聚,聚集give away泄露;赠送

give in交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off发出(光,声音等),散发出(气味)

give out分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音) give up停止,放弃;(oneself)自首

go after追求,追赶go ahead开始,进行

go by遵守,遵循,依据;(时间过去)

go down下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受

go for袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱

go into进入,参加;开始从事:研究,调查

go off爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢

go out外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出

go over仔细检查,察看;复习,重做

go round/around足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动

go through经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底

go under沉没;失败;破产go up上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于

go without没有hail from来自,出生于

hand down把…传下去hand in交上,递交

hand on把…传下去hand out分发,散发

hand over交出,移交hang about/around闲荡,闲呆着

hang on坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于

hang up挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on穿着,戴着

hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)

hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会

hold out维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服

hold up支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up(使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on/upon改进;胜过keep back阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留

keep off(使)不接近,(使)让开keep to遵守,信守;坚持

keep up保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下

let down放下,降低;使失望

let off宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等);排放

1et out放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出

lie in(问题、事情等)在于

line up(使)排队,(使)排成行

live on靠…生活,以…为食物live through度过,经受住

live up to符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)

look back(on)回顾,回忆;回头看look in顺便看望,顺便访问

look into调查,观察look on旁观,观看

look out(for)留神,注意look over把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through详尽核查;(从头至尾) 浏览

look up好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬

make for走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进

make out辨认出,看出;理解,了解;出,开出

make up构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up混淆,弄混,弄乱

mop up(用布等)擦去;扫荡,肃清;完成,结束

know…back ward(s)对…极其熟悉

occur to被想到,被想起pass away去世

pass off(as)充作,被看作,被当作pass out失去知觉,昏倒

pay back偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报

pay off还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功

pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出.分辨出

pick up拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进。增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会

pull down拆毁pull in(车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)

pull off脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成

pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出:(使)摆脱困境

pull together齐心协力,团结起来pull up(使)停下

put across/over解释清楚,使被理解

put aside储存,保留;暂不考虑.把…放在一边

put away放好,收好put in花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出

put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)

put out熄灭,关(灯);出版.发布;生产;伸出

put建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出:提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿

refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是

ring off挂断电话

run down撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找到,搜索到

run into偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上

run off很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉

run over在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍

see off为…送行see through看透,识破

see to注意,照料send for派人去请,召唤;函购.函索

send in呈报,递送,提交

set aside留出,拔出(时间、金钱等),把…置于一旁.不理会

set back推迟,延缓.阻碍:使花费

set down记下,写下set forth阐明,陈述

set off出发,启程;引起,激起set out陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始,摆放

set up创立.建立.为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造:开业.开始经商

shoot down击落,击毙,驳倒shoot up迅速上升,猛增

shove off动身,离开show off炫耀,卖弄

show up显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out把…排斥在外

sit in on列席(会议).旁听sit up 不睡.熬夜:坐直

speed up(使)加快速度sponge off依赖他人生活

stand by站在…—边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等).遵守(诺言等):作好准备。准备行动

stand for代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受

stand out清晰地显出.引人注目;杰出,出色

stand up站起来:(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up提高,加快,加紧

stick out(把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼

stick to坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上

take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像

take away减去take down拆卸;记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是

take in接受,吸收,接纳;理解;领会:欺骗;包括take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on开始雇用;呈现.具有:同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事

take over接受,接管;借用,承袭

take to对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯.开始从事

take up with与…成朋友

take up开始从事;把…继续下去:着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请

think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)

tick away/by(时间一分—秒地)过去touch on/upon谈到,论及

turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交还,上交;上床睡觉

turn off关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on接通,打开

turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄

turnover翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to查阅;求助于,求教于

turn up开大,调大;出现,来到use up用完,用光

ward off防止,避开

warm up(使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来。(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身

wear off逐渐消失;渐渐减少

wear out穿破.磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏。(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽

while away消磨(时间) wipe out擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭

work at/on从事于,努力做work out解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off取消,勾销,注销

2.后接动名词的动词搭配

aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…of…控告;谴责

depend on取决于,视…而定:依靠,依赖:信赖.相信

devote to将…奉献给;把…专用(于) engage in从事于,参加

feel like想要go halves均摊费用

go on(时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续.接着:进行,发生

can not/couldn't help禁不住:不得不

insist on坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from阻止,抑制

look forward to盼望,期待persist in坚持不懈,执着

prevent from预防,防止put off推迟.推延;阻止,劝阻

set about开始,着手think of想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心

3.动词+名词

have/gain access to可以获得

take…into account考虑到,顾及,体谅

take advantage of占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to注意do/try one's best尽力,努力

get/have the best of战胜make the best of充分利用

get/have the better of战胜,在…中占上风catch one's breath屏息;喘气.气喘;歇口气take care注意,当心take a chance冒险,投机

take charge开始管理,接管keep…company陪伴

take (a) delight in以…为乐make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用

carry bring/put into effect使生效,实行,实现

come/so into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用

catch sb's eye被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on留神,照看,密切注意

make a face做鬼脸find fault with抱怨,挑剔,找岔子

catch (on) fire着火,开始燃烧be friends with与…友好

keep sb's head保持镇静lose sb's head慌乱,仓皇失措

lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of抓住,得到

keep house管理家务throw/cast light on/upon使人了解, 阐明

bear/keep in mind记住have in mind考虑到,想到

make up one's mind下定决心,打定主意

bring/put into operation实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation施行,实行, 生效keep pace(with)与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play apart(in)起作用,参与,扮演角色take the place of代替,取代put into practice实施,实行

make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,导致为…的原因make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of发现,突然看见

(go)on the stage当演员

take in (one's) stride轻而易举地应付,轻松地胜任 take one's time不着急,不慌忙

keep track of与…保持联系lose track of失去与…的联系,不能跟…的进展

make use of利用put to use使用

give way让路;屈服,止步;倒塌,坍陷

make one's way前往,行进,去make way让路,腾出地方或位置

4.其他动词词组

add up to合计达,总括起来,意味着

assert oneself坚持自己的权利(或意见),显示自己的权威(或实力)

breakaway(from)突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with赶上;对…产生恶果come true(预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to达到(标准),比得上

come up with提出,提供,想出do away with废除,去掉

fall back on借助于,依靠fall in with符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows如下get along with与…相处(融洽)

get down to开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up自首

give away to给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go along with赞同

go back on违背(诺言等) go in for从事,参加,爱好

hang on to紧紧抓住,保留(某物) jog sb's memory唤起某人的记忆

lend itself to适合于let alone不打扰,不惊动,更别提

let go(of)放开,松手live up to符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look down on/upon看不起,轻视look up to尊敬

make up to补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系,不用担心,别管put in for正式申请put up with容忍,忍受

refer to…as 把…称作,把…当作run out of用完,耗尽

serve …right给…应得的惩罚set in开始(并将延续下去)

not to be sneazed at值得考虑.不可轻视stand up for支持,维持,保卫

stand up to勇敢地面对,抵抗:经得起,顶得住take…as把…当作,认为

think of…as把…看作是,以为…是think better of经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)

三、形容词词组和固定搭配

be about to(do)即将,正要be absent from缺勤,缺课

be abundant in丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to习惯于,适应于

be acquainted with与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in积极于

be alive to注意到,对…敏感be angry at因某事生气

be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do)渴望(做)

be ashamed of为…感到害臊be aware of意识到

be based on根据,以…为基础

be beside oneself极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制

be better off生活富裕起来,境况好起来

be bound to(do)一定会,不得不be careful to(do)务必注意(做)

be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做)

be confident in对…有信心be characterized by以…为特征

be clever at擅长于be combined with与…结合

be composed of由…组成be concerned about关心,挂念

be curious to (do)很想(做) be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖

be determined to(do)决心(做) be eager for渴望

be eager to(do)急于要(做) be equal to等于

be free from无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to对…友好

be good for适于,在…期间有效be grateful to感谢,感激

be independent of脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for对…必不可少的be interested in对…感兴趣be kind enough to(do)承…好意,恳请be late for迟到be likely to(do)可能要,像是要

be mad about迷恋be well off生活富裕

be pleased with对…感到满意be present at出席

be proud of以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready to(do)装备好(做),乐意(做)

be ready for为…准备好be rich in富于

be satisfied with对…满意,满足于be second to次于

be short for是…的缩写(简称) be short of短缺

be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上

be sick of对…感到厌倦be sorry for对…感到抱歉

be strict with对…要求严格be suited to适合于

be supposed to(do)应该,非…不可be sure of坚信,确信

be sure to(do)一定,必定be surprised at对…感到惊奇

be through with结束be tired from因…而疲乏

be tired of厌烦;对…厌倦be tired out疲倦极了

be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道…

be unequal to无法胜任…的be unfit for不适合,不胜任

be useful to对…有用be well up in精通,熟悉

be wild with joy欣喜be willing to(do)乐意…

be worried about为…而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化

be worth(doing)值得(做) be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服

四、其他词组和固定搭配

above all首先,尤其是after all终究,毕竟,究竟

at all[用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but几乎,差不多;除了…都

all over遍及,到处in all总共,合计

not a tall一点也不leave alone让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with和…一起,和…一道one after another一个接一个,相继

one another互相anything but绝对不

as for至于,关于as though好像,仿佛

as to至于,关于back and forth反复地,来回地

(in)back of在…后面,在…背后had better还是…好,应该

but for倘没有,要不是or else否则,要不然

even if/though即使,虽然except for除…外,除去;要不是由于

as/so far as就…,到…程度

by far…得多,最far from远远不,完全不

first of all首先if only要是…多好

by itself独自地.自动地in itself本质上,就其本身而言

no less than不少于,多达as/so long as只要,如果;既然.如果

a great/good many of相当多.很多many a 许多的

at most至多,不超过make the most of充分利用.尽量利用(every)now and then 时而,偶尔just now刚才,才不久;现在,眼下

now(that)既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on等等all at once突然,忽然;同时,一起

once(and)for all 一劳永逸地.永远地once more/again再一次

by oneself 独自地,单独地every other每隔一个的

other than不同于,非;除了over and over(again) 一再地,再三地ever since从那时起,自那时以来ever so非常,极其

or so大约,左右so that以便,为使;所以.因此so…that如此…以致such…that那样的…以致

that is(=i.e.)就是说.即as though好像,仿佛

up to 胜任…的,适于…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决干…的,须由…决定的;

what if如果…将会怎样whether…or是…还是.不管…还是

go wrong发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet可是.然而

at yet至今abide by履行,遵守

adapt to适应adhere to粘附;胶着;坚持

apologize(-ise)to…for道歉.认错cling to粘庄:依附:坚持

collide with抵触。冲突:碰撞,互撞compensate for补偿,赔偿

comply with依从服从,遵从conceive of设想,构思出

conform to遵守,依照,符合,顺心consult with商量,商议

cooperate with合作,协作,相配合cope with(成功地)应付.(妥善地)处理deduce from演绎,推断derive from起源,衍生

deviate from背离,偏离dispose of处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon老是想着;详述hinder from阻碍,妨碍

impose On把…强加于originate in from起源于,来自,产生participate in参与,参加preside at over主持,主管

prevail over获胜,占优势prevail on upon说服,劝说,诱使

reconcile to使顺从(于).使甘心(于) reign to使顺从

restrain from抑制,制止sacrifice to牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉

scrape by through勉强通过specialize in专攻,专门研究

testify to表明,证明flare up突然燃烧起来;突然发怒

queue up 排成队(等候) correspondence with通信

dissatisfaction with at不满exposure to暴露.显露:曝光

Objection to反对,异议preference for/to偏爱,喜爱;优惠; 优先选择proficiency in熟练,精通requirement for to需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for渴望.热望by comparison比较起来

in sequence依次,逐—at stake在危急关头。在危险中

in accordance with与…一致,依照,根据on in behalf of代表,为了

on the sly偷偷地in excess of超过

to and fro来来回回on schedule按时间表,及时,准时

五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use使用,应用be satisfied with满足

be satisfied of相信hardly…when刚…就…

come to a conclusion得出结论avoid doing sth.避免于某事

decline invitation辞谢邀请agree on upon取得一致意见

may(might)as well还是…好argue about争论

take(make)a stand for捍卫take(make)a stand against反对

come after跟随in support of支付

beside the question离题refresh one's memory使人记起

bring to mind使人想起compile dictionary编字典

present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎

go on strike罢工against one's will违心地

in one's will 在…遗嘱中of one's free will出于自愿

with ease容易,费力fall off下降

fall short of达不到愿望fall away背离

televise live实况转播by the moment到…时

have intention of有意,打算have no intention of无意,不打算

have not the least idea of不知道have no desire for对…没有欲望

have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock有现货

be particular about 对…讲究the key to…的答案(线索、办法)

carry about随身携带pass through通过,经过

pass for被认为(当作)be of little value没什么价值

cure sb.of治好某人…pull back撤退

pull round掉头,转向;康复pull along沿…拉

die off死去drop down落下

make a name of oneself出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,—瞥

glance at瞥见,瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利

beyond one's power超出某人的能力take interest in对…发生兴趣

be answerable for应对…be lacking in缺乏

break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with与…联系(通信) be advantageous to对…有利be beneficial to对…有益

indebt to sb.欠某人的债be it that即使

assure sb.of sth.保证某人某事put(set) right使恢复正常,纠正错误off the way远离正道keep on with坚持

make an attempt试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to限制

with in the limit of在…范围内go blank(头脑)变成空白

go dim(大脑)浑沌go faint晕过去

be subjected to遭受be attached to附属于

not on any account决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of大量(接复数名问) give rise to导致

give reason to对…进行解释give suspicion to对…怀疑

make provision for为…作准备be involved in卷入,陷入

be assigned to被分配给…be bored to death烦死了

step into插入,干涉adapt for调整(以适应目标或需要)

a close (narrow) shave侥幸的脱险

英语固定搭配词组大全

高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的 24个常用动词 agree to do sth.同意做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 Iearn to do sth.学习做某事 man age to do sth.设法做某事 Offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 PrePare to do sth.准备做某事 Prete nd to do Sth .假装做某事 Want to do sth.想要做某事 WiSh to do sth.希望做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事CaUSe sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 drive sb. to do Sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 in te nd sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 inVite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mea n sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 Prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do Sth教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 Wa nt sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 WiSh sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词 go on with sth 继续(干)某事,中间有短暂的停顿 go on doing sth 继续干同一件事 go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事 on one‘s own 靠自己;独自;自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的 of one‘s own 属于自己的;特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认;得到应得的 hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场,不屈服;支撑下去 keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有 provide for 供养;预备;(法律)允许provide against 预防,防范;(法律)禁止 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供某物给某人 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人 be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意 be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on(with)sth 继续干某事 carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带 carry out 实施,执行,履行 carry away 拿走,冲走,掠走;吸引住(某人) carry through 达成;贯彻;使渡过难关“代替”短语: instead of in place of = in one‘s place take the place of deliver a baby 生孩子 be delivered of 生产,分娩 deliver the goods 履行诺言 Stand and deliver!站住,把值钱的东西拿出来!deliver note 送货单 deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery (邮件)快递 nail down 确定 know about sth 了解或知道某事物 know of sb /sth 知道某人(事)的情况make sb/sth know 让某人(事)被了解 be well-known as 因……而著名 know sb by sight 面熟 a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作 at work 在上班 go to work 去上班 come back from work 下班回来 out of work = out of a job 失业 a steel works 一家钢厂(表“工厂“时单复数同形) works of art 艺术作品;美术作品 works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作 by/of/under the name of 以……为名字 in the name of 以……的名义;凭…… name after/for 以……命名 the amount of ……的量,后接不可数名词 a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式 修饰可数名词:many,many a(an),a great/good many,a good/large number of 修饰不可数名词:much,a good/great deal of a large amount of 修饰可数名词与不可数名词:a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,plenty of, a supply of,supplies of bet sth on 下赌注于……上 have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上 I bet 我敢肯定,我敢预言;我相信,我想得出 you bet 的确,当然,一定,一点也不错 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事 be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路 walk down the street 在街上走 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb (to)do sth 听到某人做某事(全过程) hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说 permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事

常见词组固定搭配

常见词组固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事in case of 假使,万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处

off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班 in effect 有效;实际上 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常,大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说 at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻,马上

大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配

大学英语四级常考词组固 定搭配 Last revision on 21 December 2020

by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of)负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that)如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have/gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用 pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备

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all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除……外(也)即……又aside from 除……外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 not at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家;在国内 at intervals 不时;每隔... at large 大多数;未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多;不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前;现在 at sb’s disposal 任……处理 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布

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