老托福听力答案
TOEFL 新题听力答案（1999.5—2005.8）：
1995年8月
DDBCC AAADB DBDDC ACAAC BCABC CBDAD DADAB CDCBA BDABC ADACB 1995年10月
ABDCC AABAA DCCAB DDACC CBCDC BADBA BDACC ABBBA DDCDB ABADA 1996年01月
CADCD DBBCA DACBC DDAAC DDBCD DBBAB BBADD CABDA CBACC BCDBD 1996年05月
DDCCB DABCA CCABB CABCD BCACC AABDD CBDBB AADCA DBADB ADBBC 1996年10月
CCAAD BDDCA CBDAA DCDCB ACDDC BCBBD CDABB CABDD CADCC ADBDD 1997年01月
DDACD BDABC DADCD ACBBD BDCCB BCDCD DAACD BADCB ADDBC ABCDA 1997年05月
CBBAD ACACD ADBCA BCBDC ADCCB ADCCC ADBCD ACABA DDABC CCCDA 1997年08月
ADACA DCABA DDBDC ACCCB ADADC BADBA BCBAD ADBAD CBDCD DDBCB 1997年10月
ABCCD ABDAB CDACB CDBBC AABDD BBCBA DBAAB ACDBD CCAAC ADCBA 1997年12月
BBAAD BBBCB ADCDB ABCDA DBBDD BBCBA ADBCD BABCD ADBDA CACDB 1998年01月
BBDCA ACDAC DABCC CDABD CCDDC ADDDC ABDBA ADBCB DBCDB CBBBD 1998年05月
CBCCB CCBCA ABBCD DDDBA BDCBA DBCBC BDBAD BCDCB BADBC CBAAA 1998年08月
ADBCA BCADC ACCBD ACDDB DDCBA ADDDA BDCCB CDACD BBCDB CDABC 1998年08月NA
CBAAA ACACB ABBAA BDDDC CDDCD CCACD BBDCB DCCBC ADBDC CCADC 1998年10月
CCCDB BACBB DBDCB AABDA BACCA CDABD BABDB ADCBA DBDCA BCBAA 1999年01月
ACDCD AACBD BDDCA ACBCD BBCCB CCDBD BACCB ABCCC BABBA DDCCB 1999年05月
CDCBD BDCBC CDCCC BBDDC ABAAD DACBB DBADB CADDB DABAB DDBCA 1999年08月
CCDCA BBCCA BDABC CACAB BDADC DACAD CDABD CDACD BCCDB ABCDA 1999年10月
CDBAA BDBAC AACCD CBCAD ABBAA BACDD CDABD ABDCA CCBAD BAABD 2000年01月
DBADB CDABD DDBDA ADABC DCBCC BBACA ABDBD DABCB DACBA CADCD 2000年05月
BBDBD ACACB DABCC BDAAD CBBDC CADBD DADCB CAACC CDACD BBACB 2000年08月
BDBBA BABCA CABBB ACCAB DDDBC BDDAD ADBBD ABDBD ABBDB ABDAC 2000年10月
CCDDA CADDD CAACB CADAA CBADD CABAC CABDC BCCAB ADBAC DCADB 2001年01月
DDACC BBADC BBDCD DABDB ACDAD BCBDC DDBBA BCDDB ACCDB AADBA 2001年05月
BDDBC ACCAB ADCBD DABBC DDDCC ACDBB DABDC CBADB ADBAA DCABD 2001年08月
BCCCB ACDBB DABDB CBDBD ABBCC CDBBC ADCBC ADBCA DDAAC BACCA 2001年10月
AADBA DDBBA BCCCA CBBCB BABBA DCDCC BDBCC ABCDC BBABD ABCAD 2002年01月
ACCDD BDDBA DBCDB ABBCD CDCDC ACDAA ACBBC BDCAC BDABB CDBAB 2002年05月
CBACB ACBCB DDADB ABBCD ADBAA DCABC CCBAC BDADB AADBB BADBC 2002年08月
BDCAB CBBCB DCBCC DACBA BDBBA BDBBB CAACD BCACD BDABC DDBAB 2002年09月
DDDCC ACDCD CABAC CBADB CBDDC DCCCA CBDAC BDCBC DBAAB BCCDB 2002年10月
BACBB DCBDD DABDC CDCBC AADAA BCABB DBCAC CDAAA ABDAB DDBCA 2003年01月
BCDBA BDCDC CACCB DCDCA BDAAB ADCBC CDABA CDBBD ABCAB BDBDD 2003年08月
ABADB CCCBA BDDCB DCDBA DACCB CBDAC DACBA BABDC BCAAD CDABA 2003年10月
DCCBA ACBCB DACBA CBDAD BBBCD DCCAC BCABD CBBBD ABABA CABCB 2004年01月
DBBCA AACBA BBAAD CCCBC DDCBC ABDCD ACDCB ADCBD CACCD ACDBD 2004年5月
AADBB ABDBC BABBB CCCAD BCABC CDDAA BBDDB ADBAD DBCDA DDBBB 2005年1月
BCDBD CDDAD BCDDA ABBDC BDCBA AACDC BCACC BDABA BCBDA CCDAB 2005年5月
ADABA ABABB BCDBC DCBAD CBABC DADCC CDACC ADBBC DCBDA CABBD 2005年8月
DCBDA ABBDD BDDCB ACCDB CAAAC DDAAC BCCBA ABDDB BCADC BBBAD
托福听力功能题及态度题
托福听力功能题及态度题 功能题 在新托福听力中, function功能题占大约15%的比重。那么考生要学会识别function 功能题并把握其解题技巧。 首先我们看看功能题的典型提问方式： What is the purpose of the lecture? What does the professor imply when she says this? Why does the professor say this? What can be inferred from the student’s response? 其次我们学习下功能题的解题技巧 解答这类题目，考生需要注意重听的某句话在重听的小层次中所起到的作用。单独看这句话，可能考生无法判定它的功能。那么放在语境中，考生才能更好地把握其功能。 而在托福听力中常见的功能的分类有解释，总结，建议，鼓励，强调，纠正错误等。此外考生可以根据这些常见的功能分类，分析可能出现的考点，利用听力过程中的笔记把握重点内容。在记笔记的过程中注意把握语气、语调的升降。这些都是功能题常出现的考点。有重点地把握这些能够更好地把握功能题，并提升功能题的正确率。 态度题 在P类问题(Pragmatic Understanding Questions)中，态度题所占的比重相对较少。但是不可忽视其重要性。下面我们来看看托福听力中态度题的一些情况。 态度题的典型提问方式： What is the professor’s opinion of …? What can be inferred about the student when he says this?
2019年5月29日托福听力答案解析
2019年5月29日托福听力答案解析Conversation 1 ［论文讨论］学生迟交论文（考去老师那的目的），抱怨学校新打印系统，说比原来好，老师说她只用自己办公室的打印机（有一个问题问在表达什么，应该是表明她原来的系统怎么不好），但新系统也出了问题，学生说自己只能出去打印，再后来他们讨论相关话题，学生写xx世纪文学，有个书的第一句特别吸引人，第二章的开头和第二章的那句就不一样了。 -TPO部分对应参考（TPO13-C1） Lecture 1 ［生态学／环境科学］开头提到地球的water cycle, 然后说Titan上的methane cycle和地球的water cycle 很像。后面提到建立一个model，要收集一些数据，关于Titan大气的成分。教授说虽然得到一些信息，但是仍然有很多谜题，比如为什么Titan南半球的lake比北半球多。又说到原来的model是2D的现在建了一个3D的。学生提问methane是不是和ice volcano相关。 -TPO部分对应参考（TPO10-L3） Lecture 2 ［历史类］说到medieval的document都写在parchment上，说原来有个法官写的document有明确的日期名字等，但是有些document 没有提供线索。学生说能够检测DNA，通过DNA判断没有线索的parchment属于什么年代，教授说现在建立了一个DNA database，能够对比已有的数据 -TPO部分对应参考（TPO17-L1） Conversation 2
［换宿舍话题］女生找到宿管要换宿舍楼，她说现在住的eco楼 很好但是想换另一个，因为新宿舍舍友专业不一样能够broadenhorizon，有个journalist，因为她想换专业，新的楼多一些 协助，老师问她是从哪知道这个楼的，女生说是从朋友那听说的，她 有朋友住在这里。 -TPO部分对应参考（TPO33-C1） Lecture 3 ［American literature］讲了ES这个人，ES小时候喜欢看adventure story，后来决定自己创作，相比作家的身份，他更是entrepreneur，卖书很成功，后面说了两个他的strategy，一是老写 系列丛书，让读者一本读完还想读下去，在每本书最后会提到新的人物，让读者想买下一本，另一本是雇一帮作家，他提供点子，让他们 代写，算他的作品，这样他每40天就能出一本书。后来有人说他的书 有负面影响，一度被禁止放在学校的library，后来做了一个survey，发现大家都喜欢他的书。 -TPO部分对应参考（TPO20-L3） Lecture 4 ［生物仿生］说tourism影响环境，人们制造几场hotel等等造 成pollution，后来提倡一种ecotourism，要增加人与动物的interaction，而且能够提供更多工作，细节记不清。教授说这种ecotourism可能会有negative的影响，1）可能会改变动物的behavior，比如海豚可能会更多地待在水里，遗迹为了躲避船只会消 耗他们的energy。2）影响动物的reproduction，影响它们的荷尔蒙，降低生育水平。 -TPO部分对应参考（TPO32-L2）
托福听力Tpo真题——动物专题
TPO Listening Exercises Subject: Animal Sciences Your Name: Your Class:
TPO1 Lecture 4 is the main topic of the lecture The types of habitats marmots prefer Methods of observing marmot behavior Feeding habits of some marmot species Differences in behavior between marmot species to the case study, why are marmots ideal for observation They do not hide from humans They reside in many regions throughout North America They are active in open areas during the day Their burrows are easy to locate the appropriate description of each marmot species' behavior to the box below the marmot's name Click on a phrase. Then drag it to the space where it belongs. One of the phrases will not be used Displays aggressive tendencies is family oriented says active during the winter reason does the professor give for the difference in marmot behaviour patterns? Type of food available The size of the population Interaction with other marmot species
2020年1月9日托福听力答案解析
2020年1月9日托福听力答案解析 Conversation 1 学生找老师先说了老师在网上布置的reading, 老师说reading都能够在网上查到啊，他就说他想问的是他的文章能不能publish。(主 旨题) 老师说，不是所有的文章都能被出版的，他们会找被revise(有题) 完了之后这学生不乐意了，审查能够啊，他觉得他写挺好的，不 过吧最近读了网上的reading，感觉能够加进去一些其他的elements。(也就是准备写点儿别的了，说了某个主题，提到他grandpa。) 老师 就说这个题啊，xxx也研究了这个题，发了文。(有题，问提这个学生 干嘛。选项有A跟他说有人选了此题建议换题日鼓励这个字生发表自 己的意见C提醒他有竞争对手D挫败他。) 然后老师就说了，你能够 找你grandparent，他在社区工作过，比较了解传统诗歌和现代诗歌的差异，你聊了以后比较有话说。然后老师提醒他，你要注惹分析诗歌 的语言，他们的韵律，毕竟诗歌是一种repetition.(有题，问老师让他注意哪些方面吧) Lecture 1 关于舞台布景艺术。(语速较快) 教授说了19世纪到20世纪美国和欧洲戏院布景的变化。(主旨题)首先说了在19世纪上半继续18世纪残存的写实考古之风。在布景和 服装方面表现了对历史真实的追求。总的来说力求realism。实现对历史的真实还原。似乎提到了镜像布置舞台?什么这边一个东西，相同的 位置在那边就要有一个之类的。为满足成批生产“值班布景”的需要，19世纪下半为满足成批生产“值班布景"的需要，19世纪下半叶，批 量生产的布景体积笨重，牢固耐用，讲究制作工艺，但风格不统一。(有题，问boxing怎么了)而且，有一点，非常cost money。不过教授态度似乎是natural is more important。有题，问教授对于昂贵的布景的看法。后来自然主义兴起，力求布录筒单明了，还出现子恢复莎
托福听力常见难题解题思路分享
托福听力常见难题解题思路分享 托福听力常见难题解题思路分享, 如何做对讲座开头题?今天给大家带来了托福听力常见难题解题思路分享，希望能够给帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 托福听力常见难题解题思路分享如何做对讲座开头题? 托福听力疑难考点解读：讲座开头问题 首先解释一下这个考点：所谓讲座开头部分，指的是教授开始的寒暄以及引入讲座的部分，时间在第一分钟左右。大家需要明确的是，在讲座开始部分的提问，无论学生还是老师是发出者，教授的意思大多数是要引出下文。比如托福考试曾经考过metacognition(元认知)，教授在刚开始先引出元认知的概念，然后就举例，说音乐家和其他人的大脑有个部分不一样，大家有谁能知道不同大脑的元认知在这个时候有何不同? 这个信息点以原因题的形式考的，问到为什么教授会问这个问题，答案自然是，为了讲到这篇主旨：大脑和元认知的关系。在人手必备的托福官方真题当中，这个考点也经常考到：托福官方真题17 L1实例讲解
“Amy: why don’t we know the exact date when this head was made? Professor: That’s a fair question. We are talking about prehistory here. So obviously the artists didn’t put a signature or date on anything they did. So how do we know when this figure was carved? ” 这是在讲座第一分十秒开始的一个问答，题目的考试形式是重听题，重听内容即以上片段中的内容，那么按照答题规律，这道题目不管问法如何，答案选的是引出下文： Why does the professor say this? A. to make the point that written records are not important B. to explain why the question is worth discussing C. to justify the omission of an important point D. to express this point about the quality of prehistoric art 正确答案B选项，虽然B说的是来解释一下为什么这个问题值得讨论，但正是说明这个问题是值得讨论的，所以接下来这篇讲座讲的便是对这个问题真正的全面的回答，即所谓的引出下文。
老托福听力93篇(45-46)-So, why did what is now
老托福听力93篇(45-46)-So, why did what is now 45 So, why did what is now called "modern dance" begin in the United States? To begin to answer this question, I'll need to backtrack a little bit and talk about classical ballet. By the late 1800's, ballet had lost a lot of its popularity. Most of the ballet dancers who performed in the United States were brought over from Europe. They performed using the rigid techniques that had been passed down through the centuries. Audiences and dancers in the United States were eager for their own, "contemporary" dance form. And, so, around 1900, dancers created one. So, how was this "modern" dance so different from classical ballet? Well, most notably, it wasn't carefully choreographed. Instead, the dance depended on the improvisation and free, personal expression of the dancers. Music and scenery were of little importance to the "modern" dance, and lightness of movement wasn't important either. In fact, modern dancers made no attempt at all to conceal the effort involved in a dance step. But even if improvisation appealed to audiences, many dance critics were less than enthusiastic about the performances. They questioned the artistic integrity of dancers who were not professionally trained and the artistic value of works that had no formal structure. Loie Fuller, after performing Fire Dance, was described as doing little more than turning "round and round like an eggbeater." Yet, the free, personal expression of the pioneer dancers is the basis of the "controlled freedom" of modern dance today. 【生词摘录】 1. backtrack: v. (由原路)返回，后退 2. ballet: n. [C]芭蕾舞 3. rigid: adj. 严格的 4. contemporary: adj. 当代的 5. choreograph: v. 设计舞蹈动作，精心编排 6. improvisation: n. 即席创作 7. scenery: n. 舞台布景 8. lightness: n. 轻盈，灵活 9. conceal: v. 隐藏 10. eggbeater: n. [C]打蛋器 11. pioneer: adj. 先驱，创始人 12. controlled freedom: 克制的自由 46 Today I want to discuss fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. The term "fossil fuel" refers to the trapped remains of plants and animals in sedimentary rock. You see, living plants trap energy from the sun by the process of photosynthesis, and they store the energy in their chemical compounds. Most of that energy is released when the plant dies and decays. However, sometimes organic matter is buried before it decays completely. In this way some of the solar energy becomes trapped in rocks, hence the name fossil fuel. Although the amount of organic matter trapped in any one growing season is small, the accumulated remains from millions of years are considerable. Because the accumulation rate is so slow, millions of times slower than the rate at which we now dig up this organic matter and
六种新托福听力题型及其解题技巧
六种新托福听力题型及其解题技巧 (一六种托福听力题型易考点及其技巧点睛: 所谓最大的技巧就是“反命题”,知己知彼,才能百战不殆。想要在听力部分取得高分,不仅是在刚开始接触IBT听力时,乃至当临考的冲刺阶段在做官方样题时,也一定要将ETS 的出题思路和考核要点贯彻始终。 1、主旨题 一个段子的主旨往往出现在文章引言和开头处,而重复的最多往往一定是主旨!在听课堂演讲等学术性题目时,一定要首先把握文章最核心的主旨,主旨考题选项中过于细节的往往是错误选项; 2、功能/目的题 该题型类似于主旨题,对于任何一个长段子,首先务必要把握的是文章的主旨和结构,只有主旨确定了,才有可能去理解细节,做推断。 3、细节题 主旨题和细节题主要是考察考生对于基本信息的理解能力(basic comprehension,除此之外ETS所要考察考生的另外两种能力分别是对于语用信息的理解(pragmatic understanding和整合信息、对全文结构把握的能力(connecting information。而基本信息的理解就占到50%的比重,可见主旨题和细节题的重要性。 对于细节题,大家不要走入误区,觉得所有的细节100%会考到,所以去关注每一个小的细节点,以至于舍本逐末,只见树木,不见森林。对于细节题,大家要把握两个原则:第一、ETS只会考察我们和主旨有关的重要细节。过于偏细节的实在没有听到,大可不必惋惜,影响后面的发挥;第二,牢牢把握住往往和考点向联系的重要信号词。比如说表示因果的accordingly, thus等词对应于细节题中常考察的因果题。而常见的和信号词相关的考点有逻辑时间顺序、举例、列举、相似或者对比、转折、强调、因果、总结、定义、建议、数字等。
2020年11月21日托福听力答案解析
2020年11月21日托福听力答案解析Conversation 1 讲一个女生在杂志上看到一个关于iceberg的文章，觉得很有意思，就来问professor，想用这个做project，professor表示赞成鼓励，后来又讲了一个air beam，这个东西的特点和它的名字相关，最后professor询问女生去不去某个活动，女生表示不太想去。 -TPO部分对应参考 (TPO2-C1) Lecture 1 讲的是玛雅毁灭的原因，有一种说法是干旱。气候学家说发现了一种G开头是物质(TPO里一个cave里面提过这种物质)。在玛雅一个城市附近的lake里，说明气候很干旱。后来又有研究发现，说是一个城市并不是因为干旱而毁灭的，具体原因忘了。后来说研究了很多wetland anima，发现绝大部分都有数量下降。最后说因为玛雅人砍伐树林过度产生了很严重的后果。 -TPO部分对应参考(TPO32-L3) -TPO对应词汇 environmentalprotection 环境保护 environmentally-friendly环保的 preservev.保护，保存 污染： pollute,pollution, pollutant contaminantn.污染物 contaminatev.污染
ecosystem生态系统 ecologyn.生态学 antisepticadj.防腐的 atmosphericpollution大气污染 preservev.保护 disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, havedisastrous effec t on…对。。。有灾难性的影响危害植物： vegetation植被, deforestation森林消失 tropicalrain forest热带雨林 landslide山体滑坡, mudslide泥石流 危害环境： Landscape自然风景 carbondioxide二氧化碳, acidrain酸雨(erode腐蚀) greenhouseeffect温室效应 (worsening,deteriorate, deterioration恶化) globalwarming世界变暖 unleadedpetrol无铅汽油 Lecture 2
老托福听力93篇(33-34)-Today I want to talk about
老托福听力93篇(33-34)-Today I want to talk about 33 Today I want to talk about the Earth's last major climatic shift, at the end of the last ice age. But first, let's back up a moment and review what we know about climatic change in general. First, we defined "climate" as consistent patterns of weather over significant periods of time. In general, changes in climate occur when the energy balance of the Earth is disturbed. Solar energy enters the Earth's atmosphere as light and is radiated by the Earth's surface as heat. Land, water, and ice each affect this energy exchange differently. The system is so complex that, to date, our best computer models are only crude approximations and are not sophisticated enough to test hypotheses about the causes of climatic change. Of course, that doesn't keep us from speculating. For instance, volcanic activity is one mechanism that might affect climatic change. When large volcanoes erupt, they disperse tons of particles into the upper atmosphere, where the particles then reflect light. Since less light is entering the system of energy exchange, the result would be a cooling of the Earth's surface. Of course, this is just one possible mechanism of global climate change. In all probability, a complete explanation would involve several different mechanisms operating at the same time. 【生词摘录】 1. climatic: adj. connected with the weather in a particular area 气候的 2. ice age: one of the long periods of time, thousands of years ago, when ice covered many northern countries 冰川期，冰河时代 3. consistent: adj. always having the same beliefs, behavior, attitudes, quality etc(信仰、行为、态度、品质等)一贯的，一致的;始终如一的 4. disturb: v. to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing by asking a question, making a noise etc 干扰，打扰;使中断 5. radiate: v. if something radiates light or heat, or if light or heat radiates from something, it is sent out in all directions 辐射(光或热);(向四面八方)发射 6. crude: adj. not developed to a high standard or made with great skill 粗制的 7. approximation: n. [C]a number, amount etc that is not exact, but is almost correct 概算，近似值 8. hypothesis: n. [C]plural hypotheses, an idea that is suggested as a possible way of explaining a situation, proving and idea etc, which has not yet been shown to be true 假设，假说 9. speculate: v. to think or talk about the possible causes or effects of something without knowing all the facts or details 猜测，推测 10. disperse: v. if something disperses or is dispersed, it spreads over a wide area(使)消散;(使)分散 11. cooling: n.[U]the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature 冷却 34 I know you're anxious to get your permits and get started. But there're just a few things I'd like to mention that might help you avoid trouble during your stay. First of all, make sure you carry adequate water. You'll need it if you're hiking, especially in this heat. A good rule of thumb is to bring one gallon per person per day this time of year. Don't try to rely on the park's natural springs to supply all your water needs. And please, do not use soap in the springs. It's your responsibility to protect the park's natural features. For those of you staying beyond the weekend, make sure that you set up camp well away from dry creekbeds. We may get some heavy rainfall, and those creekbeds could quickly
托福听力五大解题技巧
托福听力五大解题技巧 1、主旨题 一个段子的主旨往往出现在文章引言和开头处，而重复的最多往往一定是主旨!在听课堂演讲等学术性题目时，一定要首先把握文章最核心的主旨，主旨考题选项中过于细节的往往是错误选项; 2、功能/目的题 该题型类似于主旨题，对于任何一个长段子，首先务必要把握的是文章的主旨和结构，只有主旨确定了，才有可能去理解细节，做推断。 3、细节题 主旨题和细节题主要是考察考生对于基本信息的理解能力(basic comprehension)，除此之外ETS所要考察考生的另外两种能力分别是对于语用信息的理解(pragmatic understanding)和整合信息、对全文结构把握的能力(connecting information)。而基本信息的理解就占到50%的比重，可见主旨题和细节题的重要性。 对于细节题，大家不要走入误区，觉得所有的细节100%会考到，所以去关注每一个小的细节点，以至于舍本逐末，只见树木，不见森林。对于细节题，大家要把握两个原则：第一、ETS只会考察我们和主旨有关的重要细节。过于偏细节的实在没有听到，大可不必惋惜，影响后面的发挥;第二，牢牢把握住往往和考点向联系的重要信号词。比如说表示因果的accordingly, thus等词对应于细节题中常考察的因果题。而常见的和信号词相关的考点有逻辑时间顺序、举例、列举、相似或者对比、转折、强调、因果、总结、定义、建议、数字等。 4、态度/ 推断 对话中的态度题要注意通过语气、语调、重读来推测;而由于演讲中的内容相对学术和客观，所以演讲中的态度题要注意通过形容词和副词的褒贬色彩来确定说话者的主观意图。
托福听力Tpo真题_动物专题
TPO Listening Exercises Subject: Animal Sciences
Your Name: Your Class: TPO1 Lecture 4 12.What is the main topic of the lecture ●The types of habitats marmots prefer ●Methods of observing marmot behavior ●Feeding habits of some marmot species ●Differences in behavior between marmot species 13.According to the case study, why are marmots ideal for observation ●They do not hide from humans ●They reside in many regions throughout North America ●They are active in open areas during the day
●Their burrows are easy to locate 14.Drag the appropriate description of each marmot species' behavior to the box below the marmot's name Click on a phrase. Then drag it to the space where it belongs. One of the phrases will not be used Displays aggressive tendencies is family oriented says active during the winter 15.What reason does the professor give for the difference in marmot behaviour patterns? ●Type of food available ●The size of the population ●Interaction with other marmot species ●Adaptations to the climate 16.Why does the professor say this() ●To inform the student that his definition is incorrect ●To suggest that the student did not do the reading ●To encourage the student to try again
托福听力 语音识别填空练习(答案)
Speech 1 The _1____Greek word___________for “man” is “anthropos” and the word _2______anthropology___________has been in the English language_3_for centuries_______. But just what does the word mean? Literally anthropology means “__4_the study of man_______” However, as British_ 5_philosopher_______Alfred North Whitehead_6__noted__________, “It is a well founded historical generalization that _7_the last thing to be discovered___in any science is what science is really about” And as Paul Bohannan, _8_renowned anthropologist____________, pointed out a number of years ago, “Each science that deal s with people has its own _9__definitions_____of human. An_10__economist__________, “he explains,” defines a human as a_11 _choice-making_____________animal. Philosophers _12_define__________man as a _13__rationalizing_________animal…” Anthropology___14 ___attempts______to be all-inclusive-the study of human _15__behavior_________in all places and throughout time. It_16_specializes________in the _17_describtion______of_18____humanistic, scientific, biological, historical, psychological, and social views of humans._____________________. Now, to _19_paraphrase_________Barbara Miller’s statement in her textbook, cultural anthropology , the popular impression of anthropology is _20_based mainly___on movies and television shows that _21__anticipated_______anthropologists as adventurers and heroes. Some do have adventures and discover treasures in Egyptian _22__tombs____________and elsewhere, but_23_mostly________, their work is less _24_glamourous_______and involves _25__repetitive___and _26_tedious___activities. Until around the middle of the nineteenth century, anthropology was a term used for all humanists._27__My lecture today explains the fields and branches of anthropology_____. We’re going to_28_begin by____stating that anthropology is the study of human behavior in all places and at all times. Western_29 __civilizations_ takes credit for the development of anthropology, which, _30____as a matter of fact___, was a relatively late science. Earlier Greek and Roman philosophers were more interested in _31__speculating____about the ideal society _32___rather than_____describing those known to them. After the__33 _onset____of the Age of Exploration, which included the discovery of the Americas, as well as travel to other distant places, the study of non-western people began in earnest. In modern day, anthropology is a recognized _34__social science____with two__35 __broad fields__and several_36__branches or sub-fields____. The two broad fields are _37_physical_________anthropology and _38__cultural_anthropology. Let me give you a _39___brief description__of each. Physical anthropology is concerned with the development of man as a_40__mammal__. Related subjects are_41__anatomy___, biology, and
老托福93篇听力原文
1 Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind. Y ou education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching—that is, tutoring in math and English. Y ou'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. Y ou can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors---he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. Y ou can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week. 2 I hope you've all finished reading the assigned chapter on insurance so