最新 英语状语从句专题练习(及答案)
最新英语状语从句专题练习(及答案)
一、初中英语状语从句
1．The bell rang ________the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
A．until B．before C．while D．after
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“老师正向学生们解释这个实验，下课铃声响了。”until直到；before在……之前；while 表示当……时候，after在……之后。此处表示当老师正讲解实验时，铃声响了，故用连词while，故选C。
2．—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t begin; will ring
C．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句，会议还没开始，所以用一般将来时；后面是until引导的时间状语从句，所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。
考点：考查动词时态。
3．I won't go he comes back.
A．until B．while C．when D．why
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：直到他回来，我才走。A. until 直到； B. while当---时候； C. when当---时候； D. why为什么；not---until--- 直到---才---；故选A
4．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.
A．as; as B．such; that C．so; that D．not only; but also 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与…一样；引导比较状语从句；B. such; that如此...以致;如此...以至于，引导结果状语从句；C. so; that如此…以致…；引导结果状语从句；
D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知，此句是结果状语从句，such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired，所以应填so，故选C。
5．—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.
—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.
A．Whenever B．Although C．Since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃，他总是在听音乐。-是的，他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时（引导时间状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“无论何时”，故选A。
6．My English teacher has taught English she came to the school.
A．since B．as C．when D．for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析，句意：我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．结合语境推断句意是"我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．"，此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时，本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，所以结合句意用现在完成时的标志词since引导，故选A
7．We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.
A．will rain B．rains
C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，根据句意是“不下雨”，所以选C。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
8．--- will the TV play be broadcasted（播出）?
---Perhaps it’s reviewed successfully.
A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-这个电视剧多久能播放？-可能直到它审核成功”。how long多长（问时间长短以及长度）；when何时；C.how soon多久（后接一般将来时，且用in+一段时间回答）；how
often多久一次（问频率）。根据空后will可知，用how soon；第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”，not until直到……才，故选C。
9．— What do you think of your junior middle school life?
— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.
A．though B．while C．until D．because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查：副词辨析。选项分析：A. though虽然，尽管。B. while虽然；然而。 C. until 在…以前；直到…时。D. because因为。综合分析前后句，可知此处填 though最合适，完整句意为：— What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?— I think it is colorful, though I’m always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的，虽然我总是很忙。正确答案为：A
10．He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse.
A．until B．when C．because D．before
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他犯一个严重的错误。但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。A. Until直到；B. When当……时；C. Because因为；D. Before在……之前。在变得更糟之前采取行动改变。故选D。
考点：考查连词辨析。
11．I hate traveling by air______you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A．because B．though C．until D．so that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我讨厌坐飞机旅行，因为通常要等上几个小时才能起飞。A.因为，B.虽然，C.直到，D.为了，表目的。根据前后句子之间关系可知，有因果关系，故选A。
【点睛】
这四个选项都是连词，但是意思和用法各不相同。because 因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，类似的词还有although, even though, even if；until常和not连用，not …..until…意思是直到….才…..,引导时间状语从句； so that为了，表示目的，引导目的状语从句。
12．China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.
A．unless B．until C．although D．as long as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：只要我们尽全力，中国梦将会实现。考查连词。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. although虽然；D. as long as只要。根据句意可知，是只要我们尽全力，中国梦将会实现。故选D
13．—Dave, let's start our training for the basketball game.
—OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.
A．unless B．if C．until D．since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——戴夫，我们开始训练篮球比赛吧。——好的。除非我们尽力而为，否则我们会输掉比赛。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. since 自从。根据语境“我们会输掉比赛，除非我们尽最大努力”可知，正确答案是 A。
14．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shoc k____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管；
B. since自从；
C. if 是否，如果；
D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A
15．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached
C．is going to be reached D．has been reached
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：怀特先生告诉我们，如果明天没有达成协议，电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态，B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态，故选A。
if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；
条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如：
We can walk there if we can't find a bus.
If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.
What will you do if you find a panda in danger.
如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如： If bears are in danger, they attack people.
注意：
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。
16．We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A．until
B．after
C．when
D．since
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到…为止，在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候；D. since自从; 从…以来;
Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。
17． He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A．until B．when C．before D．because
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他犯了一个错误，但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。Until直到；when当···时；before在···之前；because因为。根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查连词。
18．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask
C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
19．They will lose the game _______ they try their best.
A．unless B．once C．since D．after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛，try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。
20．Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we work together.
A．if B．since C．while D．unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除非我们共同努力，否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。考查连词辨析。A. if 如果，引导肯定意义的条件状语从句；B. since自从，引导时间状语从句；C. while当…时候，引导时间状语从句；D. unless除非，引导否定意义的条件状语从句。根据Our basketball
t eam won’t win the match _____ we work together.结合语境“我们的球队不会赢得这场比赛，…我们共同努力。”可知只有D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
21．Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones. A．though B．unless C．if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。
A. though尽管，虽然；
B. unless除非；
C. if如果。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据题意，故选C。
22．—Betty, do you know if Tony ______ the photo competition?
—He will, if he ______ his project on Australia.
A．enters; finishes B．enters; will finish
C．will enter; finishes D．will enter; will finish
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：贝蒂，你知道托尼是否要参加摄影比赛？他会的，如果他完成了有关澳大利亚的课题。
问句中if引导的是宾语从句，翻译为是否，前者问的是将来；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句，所以遵循主将从现的原则，所以if之后用一般现在时。所以答案选C。
23．My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.
A．as soon as B．so
C．so that D．even though
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一放假，我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。A. as soon as一……就……。表示时间；B. so因此。表示结果；C. so that 以便，为了，表示目的；D. even though尽管，即使，表示条件。假期开始，指时间，用as soon as：一放假就去参观有趣的地方。故选A。考点：考查连词辨析。
24．Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.
A．If
B．Although
C．Until
D．Because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的运动，但有时也会制造很大的噪音。A. If连词，如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Although连词，虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句；C. Until连词，直到，引导时间状语从句。D. Because连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。根据前后文之间的“让步”关系可知，选用although。故选：B。
25．He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothes．
A．so that B．such that C．that D．in order
【答案】A
【解析】
考查连词的用法。前面意思是“他得挣好多钱”，后面意思是“他能够给孩子们买好吃的和衣服”。后面部分表示目的，使用so that“以便于”。
26．_______ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.
A．Whether B．If
C．Though D．While
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：Whether是否；If是否，如果；Though 虽然，尽管；While 然而，当……时。句意：如果你经常使用词典，你的书写会很快提高的。结合语境可知选B。
考点：考查连词辨析
27．--______ a good time we had at the party last night!
--Yes. It was ______ exciting that I would never forget it.
A．What; such an B．How; such an
C．How; so D．What; so
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查感叹句及连词。
【详解】
句意：－昨天晚上我们在晚会上过得多么开心啊。－是啊，是如此的令人激动以致于我永远也不会忘的。前句考查感叹句，感叹句由what或how引出，what后跟被强调的名词、名词短语；how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。a good time是名词短语，用what引出感叹句。such后跟名词短语，so后跟形容词、副词。exciting是形容词，前加so。故选D。
28． The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie, _____ the part was a small one . A．since B．while C．though D．unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管是一个小角色。
考查连词辨析。since既然，自从……以来，引导原因和时间状语从句；while当…时候，引导时间状语从句；然而，表示转折关系；though虽然，尽管，即使，表示让步关系；unless除非，引导否定的条件状语从句。结合句意，后一句表示角色小，前一句表示他对这个角色感到高兴，故前后表示让步关系，故用连词though。故选C。
29． we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我们敞开心扉，我们可以体验友谊带给我们的快乐。Since prep.自从，从……以来，自从……之后。conj.因为，既然，自从……以来，自从……的时候起；If conj.如果；Unless conj.除非，如果不；Though conj.即使，虽然，尽管，纵然。所以选B。
【考点定位】考查连词。
30．—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training. — Exactly! It can be dangerous.
A．after B．unless C．if D．while
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——冬泳是令人兴奋的，但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的。——没
错！这可能是危险的。A. after在……之后；B. unless 除非；C. if 如果；D. while当……的时候。根据语境和句意可知用unless。故选B。
高考英语语法知识点 专题30 地点状语从句
考点30 地点状语从句 高考频度：★★★★★ 一、where引导的地点状语从句 1.从属连词where表示＂在（或到）……的地方＂。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Put it where you found it. 把它放在原来的地方。 2. where 在地点状语从句中，除指地点外，还可指处境等。 He said he was happy where he was. 他说他对自己的处境很满意。 It’s your fault that she is where she is. 她今天落到这个地步都怪你。 3. 有时地点状语从句中的某些词可以省略。 Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空，必要的地方可以改变其形式。 Avoid structure of this kind where possible. 只要可能，就要避免这种结构。 4. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where 【答案】D 【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。 2.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
高中英语语法_状语从句练习30题及详解
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高考英语语法状语从句习题及讲解 1. 状语从句的类型 1〕时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”. while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折. as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生. hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”. directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”. the moment, the minute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as. each time, every time, next time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句. since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时.常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”. until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起. 2〕让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等. 3〕原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句. for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱. as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱. now that：表示“既然”的意思. 4〕地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等. 5〕目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等.目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句.不可 置于句首.目的状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换. 6〕结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等. 7〕方式状语从句：由as, as if〔though〕等引导.
【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语状语从句(一)
【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语状语从句(一) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．They will lose the game _______ they try their best. A．unless B．once C．since D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛，try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。 2．—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music. —Yeah, he’s crazy about it. A．Whenever B．Although C．Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃，他总是在听音乐。-是的，他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时（引导时间状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“无论何时”，故选A。 3．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查连词。 4．--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited. --No problem. A．but B．or C．for D．so 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——彼得，请给我们及明星片，这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but 但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；for为了，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。结合句意，前半句让彼得给我们及明信片，后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了，后一句是前一句的结果，故用连词so。故选D。