中考英语副词专题训练答案

中考英语副词专题训练答案
中考英语副词专题训练答案

中考英语副词专题训练答案

一、初中英语副词

1.—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.

—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and is popular.

A. nicely

B. carelessly

C. rudely

D. heavily

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——他几乎没有朋友,因为他过去小气。——但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对每个人很好,很受欢迎。A好地,B粗心地,C粗鲁地,D沉重地。根据he used to be mean.他过去小气,和 But now he has changed a lot. 但是现在他已经改变了很多,可知他现在对别人应该是好地。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据所给语境选择合适的副词。

2.— is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. How far

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟。How soon多快,问时间。How often多久发生一次,动作的频率。How long多久,问时间的长度。How far多远,问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离,故选D。

3.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,_____ Mount Huang in autumn.

A. simply

B. finally

C. luckily

D. especially

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查副词.句意""在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览,____是秋天的黄山。"A简单,B最终,C幸运地,D尤其,结合语境可知,应该用especially尤其.选D.

4.Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.

A. early

B. very early

C. earlier

D. earliest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮将比平时早起,以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级,early的比较级是earlier,故选C。

【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标准,牢记early的比较级是earlier。

5.Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.

A. suddenly

B. patiently

C. hardly

D. generally

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地

B. patiently 有耐心地

C. hardly几乎不

D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。

6.This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.

A. writes well

B. writes good

C. is written well

D. is written good

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这种笔很好写,也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。write写,动词,需用副词修饰,good是形容词,可排除B、D两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的,不可用被动语态,可排除C项。故选A。

【点评】考查动词语态和形容词与副词辨析,注意good和well的词义和用法。

7. We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning

A. early

B. quietly

C. slowly

D. politely

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。early早的;quietly安静地;slowly慢地;politely礼貌地。根据句意可知,要避开道路上的交通拥挤应该是早一点出发,故应选A。

8.Boys and girls, please listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.

A. carefully

B. careless

C. careful

D. carelessly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:同学们,请认真听我说,我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully 细心地,仔细地,副词;B. careless粗心的,形容词;C. careful细心的,形容词;D. carelessly粗心地,副词。我有重要的事情要讲,可以推测出要“仔细地听”,修饰行为动词listen用副词形式,故选A。

9.I can't hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone.

A. carefully

B. clearly

C. quietly

D. slowly

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我听不清你的话。我的电话可能有问题。A.仔细地;B.清楚地;C.轻轻地;D.慢慢地。电话可能有故障,听不清你讲话。故选B。

10.Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word.

A. quickly

B. carefully

C. clearly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧,它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据without reading every word 可知应读得快。A. quickly迅速地;B. carefully认真地;C. clearly清晰地;B和C选项不符合句意的表达,根据语境及用法可知应选A。

【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法,故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。

11.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it!

A. what

B. when

C. how

D. why

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么,照执行就是了。what 什么,表示事物;when何时,表示时间; how怎样,表示方式; why为什么,原因。对于“疑问词”的选择,一定要根据语境,不要问回答等方面来选择,表示原因,选D。

12.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident.

A. slowly

B. loudly

C. nearly

D. carelessly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们有一场足球比赛.我们的球迷为我们大声地加油,我们感到更有信心。slowly慢慢地;loudly大声地;nearly亲密地;carelessly粗心地.根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

13.—Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?

—Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.

A. sometimes

B. often

C. always

D. seldom

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA了吗?—是的,恐怕我在屏幕上将很少再看到他。A. sometimes有时;B. often经常;C. always总是; D. seldom 很少,不常,否定意义。根据上下句的意思,可知是否定含义,故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。

14.—Can you catch what I said?

—Sorry,I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly.

A. almost

B. probably

C. mostly

D. hardly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你能领会我说的话吗?﹣对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太

快了。almost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D。

【点评】副词辨析,结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。

15.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.

A. Probably

B. especially

C. immediately

D. exactly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该出去,尤其是在这样的暴风中。probably可能,especially尤其,immediately马上,立刻,exactly准确地。突出强调天气恶劣,用especially,尤其是,故答案选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。

16.—Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!

—Well, she never eats _______and that's why she is not healthy.

A. properly

B. rapidly

C. smoothly

D. completely

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——看露西!她看起来多虚弱。——好的,她从来不正确的吃并且那就是她为何不健康的原因。A.properly正确地,B.rapidly快速的,C.smoothly光滑的,https://www.360docs.net/doc/b85814642.html,pletely完成的。根据句子提到她很虚弱,可知她吃的不正确,空缺填入properly,结合该单词修饰eat,应该用副词形式,故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析,注意properly的用法。

17.—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?

— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.

A. Well

B. Certainly

C. Exactly

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:---你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗?---当然了,对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦;certainly当然;exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event 可知应该是回答“当然”,肯定知道,故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。

18.The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.

A. as clear as

B. as clearly as

C. so clear as

D. so clearly as

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:为了让游客们能理解她,当地导游尽可能清楚地说话。as+形容词或副词+as,用于同级比较,表示“和一样”。speak说话,动词需用副词修饰,可排除A、C 选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as,此处是肯定句,排除D。故选B。

【点评】考查副词短语辨析。牢记副词修饰动词,以及as+形容词/副词原级+as结构。

19.— Who runs in your class?

— Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.

A. faster

B. slower

C. fastest

D. slowest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——谁在你们班跑步最快?——汤姆。我们中没有人能在比赛中赶上他。A更快,B更慢,C最快,D最慢,根据 None of us can catch him in the race ,可知是最高级的比较范围,fast,快,slow,慢,根据 None of us can catch him in the race. ,可知问的是最快的人,因此用fastest,故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析,注意副词fast最高级的用法。

20.Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _____to have a look at it.

A. politely

B. quietly

C. easily

D. safely

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:看见一只鸟落在窗边,那个男孩轻轻地移动,去看它。politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地;轻轻地;easily容易地;safely安全地。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

21.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.

A. recently

B. finally

C. hardly

D. directly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱,你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近;B.最后;C.几乎不;D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱,根据常识可知直接打电话确认,故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

22.Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.

A. fast enough

B. enough fast

C. slowly enough

D. enough slowly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心,先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。此题考查enough修饰形容词,副词放形容词副词之后,根据句意,故选A。

【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。

23.— ________ will the music programme be over?

— In ten minutes.

A. What time

B. How long

C. How often

D. How soon

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—音乐节目要多久才能结束?—再过十分钟。A. What time什么时间,问的是具体的钟点时间,用It's句型回答;B. How long多长,问距离;表时间时,多用于过去时态,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks等)提问。C. How often多久/多常,问频率,表示“多少时间一次或每隔多久”;D. How soon多久,问时间,用于一般将来时态,回答需用in + 一段时间。本题答语In ten minutes.回答的是一段时间,根据句意语境,需用how soon提问,故选D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语选择合适的疑问词。

24.The first snow came ________than usual in our hometown this year.

A. early

B. earlier

C. earliest

D. the earliest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在我的家乡,今年的雪比以前来的都要早一些。根据表示比较的than可知,这里用比较级,故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词的比较级。掌握比较级常用的句式和用法。

25.Paul is taller than Tony.

A. a little

B. more

C. very

D. quite

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】这题考查形容词比较级的用法,四个选项中只有A项,a little可以修饰比较级,句意是:Paul比Tony高一点。选A。

26.Mrs Smith has got _______ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad

B. a little worse

C. much badly

D. a lot of worse

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】史密斯夫人没有变得更好,而是变得有点更糟了。选项AD结构有误,more不能用来修饰形容词原级,a lot of只能修饰名词,much badly含义是多糟糕,结合语境可知选B。

【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。

27.I know you are shorter than your two brothers, but you run _______ of you three.

A. more faster

B. fastest

C. more fast

D. fast

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】三者或三者以上做比较要用最高级,fast的最高级是[fastest来。句意:我知道你比你的两个哥哥矮,但是他跑地是你们三个中最快的。结合语境可知选B。

【点评】考查副词的最高级。

28.—Did Kate do best in the final exam?

—No, but of all the students she did _______.

A. the most careful

B. more careful

C. most carefully

D. more carefully

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。由of all the students可知用最高级;在此需要副词修饰动词did,故选C。

29.—Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I can't follow you.

—Sorry, I will speak a little ________.

A. more slowly

B. less slowly

C. more quickly

D. most quickly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—丹尼尔,你说的太快了。我跟不上你的速度。——对不起,我会说的慢一点。A.更慢;B.更不慢;C.更快;D.最快。根据 you are speaking too fast. I can't follow you 可知,对方应放慢说话的速度,应该是说得更慢一点,故答案是A。

【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

30.—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.

—She_________works hard at it, you know.

A. never

B. seldom

C. always

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Joan在讲中文方面取得了很大进步。——他一直很努力的学习,你知道的。never从不;seldom很少;不常;always总是;一直;根据上一句“取得很大进步”可知“一直很努力”,故选C。

【点评】考查频度副词。

中考英语副词专题复习

中考英语副词专题复习 一、初中英语副词 1.— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间?—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次; B. How soon还要过多久; C. How long 多长;对时间段提问; D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段,故选C。 2.— Is dinner ready? —Not ______. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭做好了吗?——还没有。A. already表示“已经”,多用于肯定句;B. just表示“刚刚”;C. yet表示“还、仍”,多用于疑问句和否定句;D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定,所以yet符合题意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。 3.You should think _________ before taking the job,and don't do it just for fun. A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下,不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地,seriously 严肃地,认真地,proudly 骄傲地,根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考,故选B。 【点评】考查副词的词义辨析,首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思,然后结合句意做出正确的选择。 4.Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi'an before. A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时(have /has done);其次neither…nor表示两者都不,本身就是否定意义,则可排除never;当其连接主语时,谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则,即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定,该句中离其最近的主语是I,则应填写have ever。故选B。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则。

【英语】人教版英语专题训练 中考英语阅读理解(word)

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