【初中英语】 单词的适当形式填空七年级测试题及答案
【初中英语】单词的适当形式填空七年级测试题及答案
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1．选词填空
and ________.
Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music ________ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also ________. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of ________. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play ________ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful ________ of music in his life.
【答案】 work；made；successful；them；both；pieces
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。
both 两者都；make让，制造；they 他们；work工作；successful 成功的；piece，首，条。
（1）句意：许多音乐家去那里学习和工作。work，工作，动词，因前面有不定式符合to，其后跟动词原形，故填work。
（2）句意：他的舞曲使他出名。固定短语，make sb+形容词，让某人保持某种状态；由前文语句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知，此句要用一般过去时，故填made。
（3）句意：年轻的约翰施特劳斯也很成功。successfully，成功的，固定短语be successful，成功，故填successful。
（4）句意：蓝色多瑙河华尔兹就是其中之一。one of+名词复数形式，其中之一；they，他们，在of后面要用宾格，故填them。
（5）句意：他六岁以前就能弹钢琴和小提琴。固定短语，both…and…，两者都，故填both。
（6）句意：他一生中创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。piece，首，可数名词，由题干中的hundreds of 提示可知，piece要用复数形式，故填pieces。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
2．选用所给的单词或词组填空。
— A ________.
（2）Ann likes ________ noodles.
（3）I'd like a small ________ of rice.
（4）Eggs are a symbol of life and good ________.
（5）The restaurant is ________ of fish today.
【答案】（1）candy
（2）beef and potato
（3）bowl
（4）luck
（5）short
【解析】【分析】
（1）在生日蛋糕里应该是放“糖果”，故选candy。句意是：—托尼，你在你的生日蛋糕里放了什么？—一块糖果。
（2）根据句意“安妮喜欢吃牛肉土豆面条”可知选 beef and potato。
（3）根据句意“我想要一小碗米饭”可知选 bowl，a small bowl of rice 一小碗米饭。
（4）句意是：鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。根据句意可知选 luck，good luck 好运。
（5）be short of 是固定短语，意为“缺少，短缺”，故选short。句意是：今天饭店里没有鱼。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
3．从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确的形式完成句子。
（2）Please ________ your hand if you have any questions.
（3）He ________ to finish his homework last night.
（4）I ________ on my birthday party two weeks ago.
（5）Our parents ________ and saw the blue sea yesterday.
【答案】（1）wakes；up
（2）put up
（3）stayed up
（4）got a surprise
（5）went to the beach
【解析】【分析】
（1）often 是一般现在时的标志，根据句意“我妈妈经常在早晨六点把我叫醒”我看着选wake ……up，并用第三人称单数形式wakes ……up。
（2）句意是：如果你有问题请举手。根据句意可知选 put up，Please 开头的是祈使句，用动词原形。
（3）句意是：他昨天晚上熬夜完成家庭作业。根据句意选stay up，时间状语是last night，故填过去式 stayed up。
（4）根据句意“两个星期以前在我的生日派对上我吃了一惊”可知选 get a surprise，“两个星期以前”是过去的时间，故动词用过去式 got。
（5）“看蓝色的大海”应该“去海滩”，故选go to the beach，时间状语是yesterday，故动词用过去式 went。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
4．从方框中选择恰当的词填空, 完成对话。每词限用一次。
B: No, it was very ________.
A: ________ did you do?
B: I stayed at home and ________ English.
A: ________？
B: Because l will have an English ________ next Monday.
A: Really? Don't ________. You are good at English.
B: Yes, but I didn't go to school last week. I was ________ ill.
A: Oh, I'm ________ to hear that. I hope you will be ________.
【答案】Did；bad；What；studied；Why；test；worry；badly；sorry；successful
【解析】【分析】
（1）句末的时间状语是 last weekend，表示过去时，故用助动词 did，注意句首大写 Did。（2）根据上文的问句“你上周末玩得很开心吗”以及否定的回答可知“过得不开心”，故用形容词形式 bad，意思是“过得很糟糕”。
（3）根据答语 I stayed at home and ____ English. 可知是询问“你干了什么”，故选 What，注
意句首大写。
（4）根据句意“我待在家里学习英语的”可知选 studied。
（5）根据下文的答语 Because l will have an English ____ next Monday. 可知是询问原因，故选Why。
（6）根据句意“因为我下周一要有英语考试”可知填 test。
（7）根据句意“真的吗？别担心，你英语学得很好”可知填 worry。
（8）根据句意“但是我上星期没有上学，我病得很严重”可知用副词 badly。
（9）I'm sorry to hear that.是固定的日常用语，意为“听到这个我很难过”，故选 sorry。（10）上文谈论下周一要进行英语考试，故本句意思是“我希望你会成功的”，所以选successful。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
5．从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。
is ________sports outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. She's________, so she doesn't ________to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually ________a bus to school. It's 7：55 when he ________ at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. The others are ________and reading. Tony helps his classmates ________the classroom. Their first lesson is math. Tony isn't ________at math. He thinks it's very difficult. But the teacher says math is very ________. So he often asks his friends to help him with it. He thinks he can learn it well.
【答案】 making；playing；young；have；takes；arrives；writing；clean；good；useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述托尼几点上学，以及到校以后的情况。
take乘车等； play玩； have有、吃； arrive到达； good好的； use用处； make制作； young年轻的； clean打扫； write写字
（1）句意：看！他的妈妈正在做早饭。做早饭make breakfast，根据look看和助动词is可知本句是现在进行时，所以用动名词形式，故填making。
（2）句意：他的父亲正在外面做运动。做运动play sports，根据上一句和助动词is可知用现在进行时，play要用动名词形式，故填playing。
（3）句意：她还小，所以不用去上学。小，young，下一句说她不用去上学可知她还小，故填young。
（4）句意：她还小，所以不用去上学。必须have to，doesn't后跟动词原形，故填have。
（5）句意：吃完早饭后，托尼通常乘公交车去上学。乘公交车take a bus，主语是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中用单三形式，故填takes。
（6）句意：7点55他到达学校。到达arrive，主语是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中用
单三形式，故填arrives。
（7）句意：其他的同学在写字读书。写字write，根据上一句Some students are cleaning the classroom可知用现在进行时，write应该用动名词形式，故填writing。
（8）句意：托尼帮助他的同学们打扫教室。帮某人做某事help sb. （to）do sth.可知clean可用动词原形，故填clean。
（9）句意：托尼不擅长数学。擅长be good at，是固定词组，故填good。
（10）句意：但是老师说数学是非常有用的。有用的useful，是use加形容词后缀ful构成的，故填useful。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
6．根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?
Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather's great. What are you doing?
Steve: I'm playing basketball ________some friends at the park
Rick:________like you're having a good time.
Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?
Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's________at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him? Steve: Yes. Could you________tell him to call me back?
Rick: Sure. No problem
【答案】 thanks；with；Sounds；studying；just
【解析】【分析】just仅仅；sound听起来；with和；study学习；thank谢谢
（1）句意：不坏，谢谢你。根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going? 可知Steve问Rick最近怎么样，所以Rick要表示感谢，即谢谢你thanks，故填thanks。
（2）句意：我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球，with和，故填with。（3）句意：听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像，句子省略单数主语that，时态是一般现在时，所以sound用单三sounds，故填Sounds。
（4）句意：他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时，study的ing是studying，故填studying。
（5）句意：你能仅仅告诉他给我回电话吗？Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉……吗，故填just。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7．从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。
school. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different ________. Linda is from America. Her favourite animal is the penguin. The penguin ________ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is ________ favourite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the ________, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant. ________ is the elephant's favourite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger ________. The tiger likes to eat ________. What is Han Dan's ________ animal? It is the panda. Bamboo is the panda's favourite food.
【答案】 from；studies；animals；likes；her；day；Grass；best；meat；favourite
【解析】【分析】animals 动物，good 好的，from 从......，favourite 最喜欢的，study 学习，grass 草，like 喜欢，day 白天，she 她，meat 肉
（1）句意：韩丹来自中国。come from，固定搭配，来自，可知，故填from。
（2）句意：她在一所中学学习。根据 in a middle school，可知是学习，study，根据全文时态可知是一般现在时，主语是she单数第三人称，故谓语是studies，故填studies。
（3）句意：他们是来自不同的国家，喜欢不同的动物，根据下文的 Her favourite animal is the penguin 可知此处指动物，animal，different修饰名词复数，故填animals。
（4）句意：企鹅非常喜欢冰。此处缺少谓语动词，企鹅应该是喜欢冰，like，喜欢，根据全文时态可知是一般现在时，主语penguin是单数第三人称，故谓语是likes，故填likes。（5）句意：考拉是她最喜欢的动物。根据 Lily comes from Australia 可知此处指代Lily用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
（6）句意：它在白天睡觉。根据but it gets up at night，可知上文描述白天，during the day，固定搭配，在白天，故填day。
（7）句意：草是大象最喜爱的食物。根据 elephant's favourite food推理可知，此处是草，grass，是不可数名词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Grass。
（8）句意：他最喜欢老虎。副词修饰动词likes，此处表示喜欢的程度，like best，最喜欢，故填best。
（9）句意：老虎喜欢吃肉。根据常识可知，老虎是肉食动物，meat，肉，是不可数名词，故填meat。
（10）句意：韩丹最喜欢的动物是什么？根据He likes the tiger best，可知此处指最喜欢的，favourite，最喜欢的，故填favourite。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
8．选词填空
（2）You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie ________.
（3）We ________ getting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival.
（4）________ the mountain and you can see the whole city。
（5）Mary often helps others，so her classmates like to ________ with her.
【答案】（1）go sightseeing
（2）on the beach
（3）look forward to
（4）Walk up
（5）make friends
【解析】【分析】look forward to：盼望；make friends：交朋友；walk up：走进；on the beach：在海滩上；go sightseeing：观光旅游
（1）句意：每年很多游客来我们的城市观光旅游。go sightseeing：观光旅游，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故答案为go sightseeing。
（2）句意：当你在海岸上躺着时，你会感觉凉爽和舒适。根据常识可知感到凉爽舒适的是海滨，on the beach, 故答案为on the beach。
（3）句意：在春节期间我们盼望从父母那里得到礼物。根据getting presents可知所缺词是盼望：look forward to, to是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为look forward to。
（4）句意：向山上走，你能看到整个城市。walk up：向···上走，根据句子结构可知是祈使句，故答案为Walk up。
（5）句意：Mary 经常帮助别人，因此她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。和某人交朋友：make friends with sb. 根据like to do sth. 喜欢做某事可知后跟动词原形，故答案为make friends。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意和所给词找出句子所缺词，确保句子结构完整，句意通顺。
9．用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。
（2）How smart the dog is! It can ________ two legs.
（3）Some animals are ________. We have to make rules to save them.
（4）We mustn't buy things ________ ivory to save elephants.
（5）People can't ________ so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes.
【答案】（1）get lost
（2）walk on
（3）in danger
（4）made of
（5）cut down
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意“据我们所知，狗走了很长的路之后从来不会迷路”可知选择短语get lost，never 是一般现在时的标志，故填动词原形。
（2）句意是：那条狗多么聪明啊！它会两条腿走路。根据句意可知选walk on，情态动词can 后面跟动词原形。
（3）根据后一句的意思“我们必须制定规则来保护它们”可以推断“一些动物处于危险中”，故选 in danger。
（4）things made of ivory 意为“象牙制品”，用过去分词made of 短语做后置定语，故选made of。
（5）cut down trees 是固定短语，意为“砍伐树木”，故选 cut down，can't 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。句意是：人们再也不能砍伐树木了，动物们正在失去家园。【点评】考查选词填空，首先要根据句意选择意思相符的词组，然后用适当的形式填空。
10．选词填空
something wrong with the ________. They had to jump off.
But there ________ only three parachutes（降落伞） on the plane.
"I'm a doctor. I save other people's ________, so I must live," said the doctor and he jumped out. "I'm a lawyer and I'm important in the world." The lawyer also ________ a parachute and jumped.
The old man ________ the little boy and said, "My dear, I'm old but you are ________. You have a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go."
"Don't ________, grandpa. The important man just jumped off ________ my backpack （背包）," said the boy.
【答案】 plane；were；lives；took；looked at；young；worry；with
【解析】【分析】文章大意：4名乘客乘坐飞机时遇难了，但是飞机上只有3个降落伞，医生和律师比较自私，抢先一步拿走了降落伞求生，老人打算把降落伞让给小孩，结果小孩告诉老人其实律师错把他的背包当成了降落伞。
take 携带；be 是；worry 担心；life 生命；look at 看；plane 飞机；with 一起；young 年轻（1）句意：然后飞机出了点问题。根据上文语句A doctor, a lawyer（律师）, a little boy and an old man were on the plane. 可推断飞机出现了问题，故填plane。
（2）句意：但是飞机上只有三个降落伞。此句考查固定结构there be，因后面的名词three parachutes是复数，系动词要用复数，故填were。
（3）句意：“我是个医生。我救了别人的命，所以我必须活下去，”根据前文语句I'm a doctor. 可知，“我”救了很多人的命。life，生命，可数名词，此句要用复数形式，故填lives。
（4）句意：“我是一名律师，我在世界上很重要。”律师也拿起降落伞跳了下去。根据下文and jumped可知，这位律师拿起了降落伞，且用过去式，故填took。
（5）句意：老人看着小男孩说：“亲爱的，我老了，但你还年轻。看，look at，因发生在以前，要用过去式，故填looked at。第二空格，由but 与old的提示可知此句要用young，表示年轻，故填young。
（6）句意：“别担心，爷爷。“那个重要的人刚拿着我的背包跳了下来，”男孩说。固定短语don't worry，别担心，故填worry；介词with，拥有，具有，with my backpack，带着背
包，故填with。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
11．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
（2）We should fix the________ taps to save water.
（3）Have a shower instead of________ a bath.
（4）Most of the water in the world is not________.
（5）Please ________the bottle with water.
【答案】（1）find
（2）dripping
（3）taking
（4）drinkable
（5）fill
【解析】【分析】 fill填，装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下，滴出 find发现，找到（1）句意：我们很难找到问题的答案。根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案，因此用find，找到，故填find。
（2）句意：我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water，可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水，因此用drip，滴水，形容词drip和拓片是主动关系，用处用现在分词作定语，drip的现在分词是dripping，滴水的，故填dripping。
（3）句意：淋浴而不是洗澡，take a bath洗澡，固定搭配，instead of而不是，of介词，后接动名词，take的动名词是taking，故填taking。
（4）句意：世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝，be动词后接形容词，作表语，drink 的形容词是drinkable，饮用的，故填drinkable。
（5）句意：请将瓶子装满水。fill…with，装满……，固定搭配，这是一个祈使句，动词用原形，故填fill。
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
12．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.
Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial（脸部的）paintings, wonderful gestures（手势）and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become
angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.
Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be ________ with old people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.
【答案】 main roles；is full of；most；make peace；popular
【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍，它是我国的国粹，有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种，分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分，越来越多的人对它感兴趣。
is full of充满；make peace和平；popular受欢迎的；main roles主角；most大部分
（1）句意：京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色，结合选项，可知答案选main roles。
（2）句意：京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事，结合选项，可知答案选is full of。
（3）句意：有些故事来自历史书籍，但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项，可知此处应选择most。
（4）句意：然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法，结合剩余选项，可知答案选make peace。（5）句意：在中国，它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didn't like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它，可知前后表示转折的关系，既然年轻人不喜欢它，那老年人应该是喜欢它的，结合剩余选项，可知答案选popular。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
13．选词填空
（2）________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.
（3）Jim is a naughty （顽皮的）boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother.
（4）There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I'd like to see them.
（5）—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us?
—Of course.
【答案】（1）badly
（2）On my way to
（3）fought with
（4）works of art
（5）to climb
【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad坏的，差的, on one's way to去……路上, fight with和……打架, work of art艺术品
（1）句意：昨晚他从自行车上摔下，左腿严重受伤。修饰hurt，用副词，结合选项，此处用bad的副词，bad差的，其副词是badly，严重地，副词，故填badly。
（2）句意：我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我们很高兴。根据the school并结合选项，可知是自己上学的路上，遇到了朋友，此处用one one's way to，主语是I，对应的形容词性的物主代词是my，故填On my way to。
（3）句意：吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。当他还是一个孩子的时候，他经常和他的弟弟打架。由于很顽皮，可知应该常和自己弟弟打架，fight with sb和某人打架，固定搭配，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought，故填fought with。
（4）句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品。我喜欢去看它们。根据常识并结合选项，可知博物馆里应该有许多的艺术品。work作品，可数名词，a lot of后接名词复数，故填works of art。
（5）句意：——我们决定下周末去爬山。你想加入我们吗？根据下句和选项，可知应该是决定去爬山，climb爬，climb the hill爬山，decide to do sth，决定做某事，故填to climb。【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
14．选择下列词组，并用正确形式完成下面句子。
（2）Tom________ the office five minutes earlier than me this morning.
（3）Will you go to the beach with Lucy or ________?
（4）Your dress ________silk. How beautiful it is!
（5）How do fish ________oxygen?
（6）The film must be popular, because ________people go to see it.
（7）The old magazines are under the bed. You need to ________ to get them.
（8）If you ________ in Mr. Smith's class, he will be angry.
（9）Please ________ the light of the room before you leave.
（10）The hot weather made the wet ground ________ soon.
【答案】（1）In fact
（2）arrived at
（3）by yourself
（4）is made of
（5）take in
（6）millions of
（7）get down
（8）fall asleep
（9）switch off
（10）dry up
【解析】【分析】take in吸入，fall asleep入睡，be made of由……制成，by oneself独自，in fact事实上，get down蹲下，millions of成千上万的，arrive at到达，dry up 干涸，switch off关掉。
（1）句意：他八点钟来到学校。事实上，他迟到了。根据he is late. 他迟到了，可知他八点才到学校，其实已经迟到了。故答案为in fact。
（2）句意：汤姆今天早上比我早到了五分钟。根据地点the office，可知应该是到达arrive at；根据时间状语this morning可知时态是过去式。故答案为arrived at。
（3）句意：你要和露西一起去海滩还是自己去？根据连词or，可知这是一个选择疑问句，和别人一起去和自己去二选一，用by yourself，单独地、独立地。故答案为by yourself。
（4）句意：你的衣服是丝绸做的。多么美丽啊！根据主语dress和宾语silk，可知应用由……制成，主语是dress，be动词用is。故答案为is made of。
（5）句意：鱼是怎样吸收氧气的？吸氧，用固定搭配take in，吸入，故答案为take in。（6）句意：这部电影一定很受欢迎，因为上百万的人都去看电影了。根据The film must be popular和people，可知是成千上万的人去看，用millions of表达人数，故答案为millions of。
（7）句意：旧杂志在床底下，你得蹲下去拿他们。根据The old magazines are under the bed. 杂志在床底下，可知需要蹲下才能拿到。故答案为get down。
（8）句意：如果你在史米斯先生的班上睡着了，他会生气的。根据he will be angry. 可知，应该是在课堂上睡着了老师才会生气。故答案为fall asleep。
（9）句意：离开前请把房间的灯关掉。根据before you leave. 可知，应该是离开前关灯。故答案为switch off。
（10）句意：炎热的天气使潮湿的地面很快干涸了。根据The hot weather.炎热的天气，可知地面应该是干涸了。故答案为dry up。
【点评】考查选词填空，需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
（2）The man ________ business and he is rich.
（3）When we arrived in Paris, a ________ took us around the city.
（4）Don't ________ others all the time. It's not polite.
（5）My father is a cook, and he ________ cooking.
（6）The bottle ________ hot water. Be careful.
（7）He put on ________ glasses and started to read the newspaper.
【答案】（1）looks like
（2）is successful in
（3）tour guide
（4）stare at
（5）is good at
（6）is full of
（7）a pair of
【解析】【分析】be full of,充满；be successful in,成功； a pair of, 一双，一对；be good at,擅长； stare at, 盯着；look like, 看起来像；tour guide导游。
（1）句意：Jenny 看起来像她妈妈。她们都长着圆脸和两只大眼睛。根据下文可知Jenny 和她妈妈长得像，用look like，根据have,可知要用一般现在时，主语是Jenny，动词用单三式，应填looks like。
（2）句意：那个男人在生意上很成功，他很富有。由rich，可知他在生意上成功，be successful in。由后句is，要用一般现在时，主语the man，be动词用is，故填is successful in。
（3）句意：当我们到达巴黎时，导游带我们参观这个城市。由句子结构可知，缺少主语，带领我们参观的应该是导游，tour guide。空格前有不定冠词a，要用可数名词单数，故填tour guide。
（4）句意：不要老是盯着别人。那是不礼貌的。不礼貌的行为，应该是盯着别人，stare at。don't+动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，故填stare at。
（5）句意：我父亲是个厨师，他擅长做饭。由 a cook，可知他应该擅长做饭。主语my father，be动词用is ，故填is good at。
（6）句意：那个瓶子里装满水。请小心。由后句be careful，可知瓶子里应该是装满了水，用be full of，主语the bottle，be动词用is ，故填is full of。
（7）句意：他带着一副眼镜开始看报纸。修饰眼镜，用a pair of，故填a pair of。
【点评】考查词汇在句子中的运用，注意根据句子的语法结构，固定搭配，同时变换适当形式。
16．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。
（2）In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees.
（3）Tom didn't sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class.
（4）The news ________ the country and all of us knew it.
（5）English are quite different from Chinese ________.
（6）Every year, ________ travellers come to visit Shenzhen.
【答案】（1）because of
（2）cut down
（3）as a result
（4）spread across
（5）in many ways
（6）thousands of
【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面，用很多方法； cut down,砍伐， spread across, 传播，蔓延；thousands of,数以千计的；
as a result,结果，因此； because of 因为
（1）句意：因为天气恶劣，所以我们不能去公园。由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因，bad weather是名词，应选表示原因的介词，故填because of。
（2）句意：为了制造能源和纸张，人们砍伐的树木太多了。根据常识，人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸，根据句意，动词要用一般现在时，主语是people，可数名词复数，动词用原形，故填cut down。
（3）句意：汤姆昨晚睡得不好。因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。根据句意可知，上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好的结果，故填as a result。
（4）句意：消息传遍全国，我们都知道。有句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，根据句意应选spread across，且后句的用过去式knew，可知前句也要用一般过去时，spread的过去式与原形相同，故填spread across。
（5）句意：英语和汉语在很多方面有很大的不同。由句子结构，可知句子结构完整，缺少地点状语，根据句意，故填in many ways。
（6）句意：每年都有数以千计的游客来深圳旅游。空格后travellers，可数名词复数，前面可用表示数量的修饰词，故填hundreds of。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意单词在语境中进行必要的变形，同时要熟记一些固定短语和搭配。
17．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
（2）The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.
（3）It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.
（4）The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.
（5）Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.
（6）Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.
（7）Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.
（8）I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.
【答案】（1）clean up
（2）all night
（3）at the same time
（4）walked through
（5）on her way
（6）building site
（7）knocked on
（8）felt unhappy about
【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地；all night整晚；at the same time与此同时；walk through步行穿过；feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意；knock on敲；on one's way在路上；clean up打扫干净
（1）句意：在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间，它是如此脏。根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫，must后面用动词原形，故填clean up。
（2）句意：这个噪音持续了一晚上，我没有睡着。根据I couldn't get any sleep.我没有睡着。可知噪音持续了整晚，故填all night。
（3）句意：它是一种奇怪的感情。——我是害怕，同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现，故填at the same time。
（4）句意：那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，根据the forest森林，可知是步行穿过森林，所以walk用过去式walked，故填walked through。
（5）句意：昨天Tina到家晚了，因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友，并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on one's way在路上，主语是Tina，所以one's用her，故填 on her way。
（6）句意：许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子，building site建筑工地，故填building site建筑工地。
（7）句意：Jack敲了许多次门，但是没人应答。knock on the door敲门，answered表明时态是一般过去时，所以knock用过去式knocked，故填knocked on。
（8）句意：我又没有通过考试，我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过，所以妈妈不满意，feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意，didn't表明时态是一般过去时，所以feel用过去式felt，故填felt unhappy about。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。
18．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
（2）When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________
（3）He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.
（4）I have many friends and we often help ________.
（5）You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.
（6）The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.
（7）________, I started to believe in miracles（奇迹）.
（8）We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.
（9）If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.
【答案】（1）dream of
（2）give up
（3）in his free time
（4）one another
（5）be proud of
（6）stay in bed
（7）From that day on
（8）find a way
（9）come true
【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始；give up放弃；stay in bed生病卧床；find a way发现/找到方法；dream of梦想做某事；be proud of以......为骄傲；in one's free time在某人空闲时间；come true实现；one another相互
（1）句意：许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想，dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，故选dream。of。
（2）句意：当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我，并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故填give，up。
（3）句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in one's free time在某人空闲时间，主语是he，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填in，his，free，time。
（4）句意：我有许多朋友，并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助，故填one，another。
（5）句意：你应该为自己感到骄傲，你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲，be proud of以......为骄傲，should 后面用动词原形，故填be，proud，of。
（6）句意：医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议，所以用stay in bed生病卧床，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故填stay，in，bed。
（7）句意：从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始，故填from，that，day，on。
（8）句意：在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题，可知前面是找到方法，must后面用动词原形，故填find，a，way。
（9）句意：如果你不努力工作，你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想，不努力梦想不会实现，所以用come true，won't后面用动词原形，故填come，true。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记短语及其意思，同时注意时态及语境。
19．根据句意，用few，a few，little 或a little填空
（1）I'd like to practise my English more but I have________chances.
（2）The bus service isn't very good at night—there are ________buses after nine o'clock.
（3）There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.
（4）I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it.
（5）—When did Jenny go out?
—________minutes ago.
（6）There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.
【答案】（1）few
（2）few
（3）little
（4）a little
（5）A few
（6）little
【解析】【分析】few几乎没有，极少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；little几乎没有，极少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。
（1）句意：我想要更多练习我的英语，但是我几乎没有机会。根据句意可知是几乎没有，表示否定，chances是可数名词复数，所以用few，故填few。
（2）句意：公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车，buses是可数名词复数，所以用few，故填few。
（3）句意：交通几乎不拥挤，所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。根据句意可知是几乎没有，表示否定，traffic是不可数名词，所以用little，故填little。
（4）句意：我现在不能决定。我想要一点时间考虑它。根据句意可知是需要一点时间思考，time是不可数名词，所以用a little，故填a little。
（5）句意：——珍妮什么时候出去的？——几分钟前。minutes，可数名词复数，表肯定，用a few修饰，位于句首首字母大写，故填A few。
（6）句意：冰箱里只有少量的食物了。冰箱几乎都空了。根据 nearly empty ，可知前一句是否定意义的，且food 是不可数名词，因此用little修饰，故填little。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
20．选词填空
（驴）. The dog watched the house. The donkey ________ things here and there.
One night, a thief （小偷） ________ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and ________. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didn't see anything. His ________ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy （吵闹的）. He was not ________ and beat （打） the donkey badly.
It was the dog's work to watch the house, not the donkey's.
【答案】 animals；carried；entered；cried；things；happy
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一个人家里养了一条狗和一头驴，狗负责看家而驴负责做事。一天晚上一个贼闯进家里偷东西，被驴看到了，驴大喊，把主人吵醒，贼也吓跑了。家里没有丢东西，主人认为驴太吵，把它狠狠地打了一顿。
carry 拿, enter 进入, cry 哭, happy 开心, thing 东西, animal 动物
（1）句意：他有两只动物：狗和驴。根据后文中的dog and a donkey，可知此空表示的是动物animal，因是可数名词，故填animals。
（2）句意：驴子负责搬运东西。carry things，搬运东西；因描述的是以前的事情，要用过去式carried，故填carried。
（3）句意：一天晚上，一个小偷进了房子。enter the house，闯进家里。要用过去时，故填entered。
（4）句意：驴看见小偷就哭了。根据下文语句The man thought the donkey was too noisy （吵闹的）.可知，这驴喊叫，故填cried。
（5）句意：他的东西都在房子里。thing，事物，可数名词，表示泛指常用复数形式，故填things。
（6）句意：这人很不开心，狠狠地打了驴一顿。根据后文语句and beat the donkey badly，说明主人不开心，故填happy。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
二、七年级英语完形填空
21．完形填空
Hello! I'm Alice. I'm an American girl. Now I'm in Beijing with 1 parents. Today is Sunday.
I 2 to Dongfang Clothes Store. Wow! I see lots of 3 clothes in it. They have sweaters at very good 4 .They have some bags 5 sports. They have hats in red, black 6 yellow. The white 7 are on sale. They 8 only 15 dollars. I think they are cheap, so I 9 a small one for myself and a 10 one for my mother.
1. A. your B. his C. my D. their
2. A. come B. sell C. see D. help
3. A. long B. nice C. small D. short
4. A. prices B. colors C. photos D. names
5. A. on B. with C. of D. for
6. A. but B. and C. with D. at
7. A. skirts B. hat C. wallet D. sock
8. A. does B. do C. is D. are
9. A. bring B. look at C. buy D. sell
10. A. red B. large C. well D. black
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国女孩Alice去东方服装店买衣服的情况。
（1）代词辨析。句意：现在我和我的父母待在北京。your你的；his他的；my我的；their他们的，根据主语是I，其相应的形容词性物主代词是my。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我来到东方衣服商店。A来，来到；B卖；C看见；D帮助。根
据Wow! I see lots of nice clothes in it.可知我来到商店，故选A。
（3形容词辨析。句意：我在里面看到很多好看的衣服。A长的；B好的，好看的；C小的；D短的。根据Wow!可知表示惊讶，所以此处是指衣服好看，故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：他们毛衫的价格很合理。A价格；B颜色；C照片；D名字。at a good price表示“以合理的价格”。故选A。
（5）介词辨析。句意：他们有一些运动包。on在……上；with和……一起；of……的；for为了，bags for sports 意为“运动包”，for表示功能。故选D。
（6）词义辨析。句意：他们有红色、黑色和黄色的帽子。在肯定句中，几个并列名词，
并且往往放在最后两个之间用and连接。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。句意：这些白色裙子在促销。skirts裙子；hat帽子；wallet钱包；sock短袜，根据系动词are可知主语用复数，四个选项中只有A项是复数形式。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。句意：他们只要15元。句子是系表结构，主语they（他们），是复数，
其后应用系动词are。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。句意：我买了一件小的。A带来；B看；C买；D卖。根据I think they are cheap,可知此处是我为自己买了一件。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：red红色；large大的；well好地；black黑色的，根据so I buy a small one for myself ，我为自己买了一件小的，可知是说为妈妈买了一件大的。故
选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。仔细推敲，初定答案。再次通读全文，锁定最佳答案。
22．完形填空
The Spring Festival is often called "Chinese New Year" by people in western countries, because people in China 1 the end of a lunar（农历）year, and the start of a new lunar year.
At Spring Festival, people want to keep away from 2 , so that the new year will 3 with good luck. There are a lot of 4 for the Spring Festival. People 5 their houses （before New Year's Day）, cut their hair, and buy lots of new 6 to wear. They decorate their houses with couplets, paper-cuts and lanterns. The decorations are all 7 , because red is a "lucky colour".
Older people give young people red packets 8 money in them. People eat jiaozi for New Year and yuanxiao at Lantern Festival.
Then there's the dragon dance and fireworks. These are 9 to bring good luck for New Year.
It's a great time and everyone feels 10 .
1. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrating D. is celebrating
2. A. good luck B. bad luck C. rest D. money
3. A. start B. finish C. beginning D. starts
4. A. traditional B. saying C. tradition D. traditions
5. A. sweep B. clean C. build D. change
6. A. decorations B. a cap C. clothes D. sports shoes
7. A. red B. blue C. yellow D. black
8. A. in B. for C. with D. without
9. A. too B. also C. as well D. either
10. A. sad B. happily C. tired D. happy
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的传统节日春节，以及在春期间人们通常做什么。
（1）句意：因为中国人庆祝一个农历年的结束，开始一个新的农历年。本句为一般现在时，主语是people，谓语使用动词原形。故答案是A。
（2）句意：在春节，人们想远离不好的运气。根据keep away from远离，可知是远离不好的运气。A.好运；B.坏运；C.休息；D.钱。故答案是B。
（3）句意：为了新的一年以好运开始。start with从……开始，固定搭配，因为助动词will 出现，动词使用原形。故答案是A。
（4）句意：春节有很多传统。A.传统的，形容词；B.谚语；C.传统，名词单数；D.传统，名词复数。根据后面的描述，比如贴春联，挂灯笼。剪窗花都是春节的传统。根据a lot of 可知，应使用复数形式。故答案是D。
（5）句意：在新年前人们打扫房子。打扫房子是春节的传统之一，打扫房子一般使用从此clean。故答案是B。
（6）句意：买很多新衣服穿。根据to wear可知买的是衣服，买新衣是春节的传统。A.装饰品；B.帽子；C.衣服；D.运动鞋故答案是C。
（7）句意：这些装饰品都是红色的。根据中国的传统我们知道红色代表着吉祥，代表着喜庆。A.红色的；B.蓝色的；C.黄色的；D.黑色的。故答案是A。
（8）句意：老人给年轻人红包。把钱放在红包里，money应由with引出，with带着，具有的意思。故答案是C。
（9）句意：这也也是为了新年带来好运的。too，as well和either用于句末，因此排除ACD，故答案是B。
（10）句意：新年是一个好时候，每个人感到高兴。根据It's a great time可知，人们感到高兴。feel系动词，后跟形容词作表语。A.难过的；B.高兴地，副；C.疲倦的；D.高兴的，形容词。故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查单词在语段中的具体运用，先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后逐词逐句读题确定答案，再读全文，核实并订正答案。
23．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
初中英语热点话题选词填空专项练习
初中英语热点话题选词填空专项练习 Keys: 1.number 2.first 3.by 4.said 5.had reached 6.to surf 7.most popular 8.development 9.their 10.products
轨道运行), land on and explore Mars on the 9_____ in one mission. The Long March-5 (长征5号) rocket will send the probe to Mars. It will take about seven months 10______ the planet. Keys: 1.with https://www.360docs.net/doc/b94006632.html, 3.showed 4.finding 5.first 6.Besides 7.be named 8.space 9.ground 10.to reach C other from out many who compare city complete she plan We all want to have a good relax over the weekend. What if it was longer? On April 11, the government of Nanjing worked 1_____ a plan to boost the local economy, The Paper reported. It suggested an extra (额外的) half-day off every Friday afternoon so that citizens can spend 2_____ time shopping and traveling. Nanjing is not alone. Some 3______ in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hubei and Gansu provinces have all recommended (建议) a 2.5-day weekend. This move came after an economic downturn (低迷) caused by the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. China almost 4_______ shut down since late January. According to the China Tourism Academy, domestic (国内的) tourist arrivals this year are estimated (估计) to drop by 932 million 5_______ to 2019. The 2.5-day weekend quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many netizens said they are expecting it to be carried out across the country. A woman surnamed Zhu, 6_____ works in the financial industry (金融业) in Nanjing, told Xinhua that she would prefer to travel if her company gives 7_____ a 2.5-day weekend. She could leave on Friday afternoon and stay in a hotel for one extra night, making her trips easier 8______. But 9______ are doubtful (怀疑的) about putting the policy into practice (落实). Some said they would have little chance to benefit 10______ it. They would need to work overtime to make up for the lost time at work. Some said the longer weekend might put pressure on companies and workers may face pay cuts. Keys: 1.out 2.more 3.cities https://www.360docs.net/doc/b94006632.html,pletely https://www.360docs.net/doc/b94006632.html,pared 6.who 7.her 8.to plan 9.others 10.from
六年级英语上册用单词适当形式填空练习.doc
六年级英语上册用单词适当形式填空练习用所给词语的适当形式填空 1. Jim is not __________(do) well in PE. 2. Wang Bing ____________(run) as fast as Gao Shan. 3. I ___________ (jump) higher than some of the girls in my class. 4. Do more exercise. You _________(get) stronger. 5. It ‘s two o ‘clock in the afternoon. We _________ (have) an English class. 6. I like __________(sing), she _________(like)_________(dance). 7. I ‘d like a VCD of __________(Japan) cartoons.
8. He __________(do not)want bread for breakfast. 9. I __________(have) a friend. Her name __________(be)Susan. She __________(like) singing and dancing. 10. We __________(have) a Science Festival last month. 11. I __________(get) up at six this morning. Then I __________(have) breakfast at six thirty. I __________(go) to school at about seven fifteen. 12. She often __________(go) shopping with her mother. 13. Do more exercise, you __________(get) stronger. 14. Mr Smith __________(come) from Australia. He __________(live) in China now. 15. They __________(have) a football match in the school next Sunday. 16. __________(do) you watch TV last night?
初中英语练习题
一. 语言知识运用（1） （一）单项填空 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My parents gave a nice toy dog for my birthday. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2.We traveled all night to London and got there Sunday morning. A. for B. on C. at D. to 3.—did you have the party last night? —In the park. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 4.is watching TV. Let’s turn it off. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 5.I’d like to go shopping with you, I’m too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or 6.Welcome to our hotel. It’s in the city. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7.The new term is coming. The students are busy the classrooms. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning 8.The children will climb the hill if it tomorrow. A. won’t rain B.didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining 9.—you play golf? —No. But I can play table tennis. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 10.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stays 11.—Where’s your father, Mike? —He in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked 12.Here’s my little cat. Please it while I’m away. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look at 13.Mr. Smith a talk on country music next Monday. A.give B. gave C. has given D. will give B.14. My brother hurt his yesterday. He can’t walk now. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. eye 15.It’s too cold here in winter. People have to wear clothes. A.warm B. new C. beautiful D. expensive 16.—Do you know the MP3 player last week?
初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)
英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.
C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.
用单词的适当形式填空
1. Where ______ you just now I _______ in the zoo. (be) 2. Listen, the birds ___________ (sing) in the tree. 3. ______ Miss Li ______ (have) a long holiday 4. My mother usually ______ (cook) at 5 o'clock. 5. What _____ the twins _______on Sundays (do) They often ______ (go) to the library. 6. _______ Helen like _______ (swim) Yes, she ______. Look, she __________ (swim) now. 7. The room is dirty. What ______ you ______ (do) just now I ______ (throw) the paper on the floor. 8. ______ (not) kick the ball. 9. It's the ______ of May. There are _______ students in the playground. (twelve) week we ______ (have) a _______ (run) race at school. 用所给词的适当形式填空 填空B. 1. _______ (who) comb is this It's ______ (she), I think. 2. It's 2:00 in the afternoon. The children __________(make) a kite. 3. _______ you often fly a kite No, we _______. (did) 4. Let ______ (we) go and join _______ (they). 5. That girl can ______ (sing) French songs. 6. What ______ (will) you like as a birthday present 7. What ______ in the basket There ______ some apples in it. (be) 8. How many ______ (read) rooms are there in this building 9. Many ______ (child) like ice creams. sister likes _______ (run) very much.
初中英语测试题(全套含答案).
初中英语测试题（全套含答案） 一．单项填空 1．I don't think Mary and Sue before, ? [ ] A．have met;haven't they B.have met;have they C．have seen;do I D．have seen;don't they 2．As your spoken English gets better, your written English. [ ] A．so does B.so will C．such does D．such will 3．If you don't go, I. [ ] A．so do B.so will C．nor do D．neither shall 4．I still remember being taken for the first time a rainy evening to the village where my mother was born. [ ] A．in B．atC．on D．during 5．—Jack is a hard working boy. —. [ ] A．this B．Nor is he C．So he is D．Neither he is 6．How do you find to work with him? [ ] A．this B．that C．it D．your self 7．It's nice me with my lessons. [ ] A．of you to help B．for you to help C．of you helping D．for you helping 8．His “Selected Words”in his thirties. [ ] A．have been written B．has been written C．were written D．was written 9．Mary ill for a week.She is still in hospital. [ ] A．has been B.has fallen C．was D．fell 10．—will his birthday be? ----In a week. [ ] A．How far B.How long C．How soon D．How often 11．There are only two assistants in that shop. [ ] A．woman;shoe B．women;shoe C．woman;shoes D．women;shoes 12．The Whites are holiday,but Idon't know where they have gone their holidays.
初中英语语法综合练习题
初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought
初中英语选词填空解题技巧47665
初中英语选词填空解题技巧 根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略，希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累 1. 词-n.，动词-v. 例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。 ； (动词不定式- to do, 现在 three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ； ★对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man; ★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4. 以确保答案的正确性。 总结：做题技巧 1．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。 2．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。 3．利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。 4．复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。 例题：（2010年河南省中招选词填空题节选） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop
用所给单词的适当形式填空
创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX 创作者：别如克* 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 My birthday is on the (two) of June. 2 Orange is (I) favourite colour. 3 Here is a present for (he). 4 -----How many (people ) are there in your class?-----Forty. 5 There (be)some apples and an orange on the table. 6 Teachers’ Day in on the (ten) of September. 7 -----When does the English class begin？ 8 ------It (begin) at one in the afternoon. 9 Look! Tom (wear) an orange T-shirt. 10 Here’s a picture of (he ). 11 There (boy) coats are very new. 12-----How many __________ (carteen) are there in your school?-----One. 13----- _________ (who) orange hat it is?-----It’s Jill’s. 14 -----Are there_________ (some)shoes in the shop.-----Yes, there are. 15There are five __________ (pair) of trousers on the bed. 16 The National Day is on the _________ (one )of October. 17 ----What is your sister, Danny? -----She’s a (drive). 18 Here are some apples for (you). 19 Don’t eat cakes. Please wash your hands (one). 20 ----How (many) milk is there in the bottles?-----There is a little. 21 Taste the (cherry). They are sweet. 22 My sister (be) a teacher, but I want to (be ) a doctor. 23Kitty (want) to be a singer. 24 My father is a (work). He (work) in a company. 25 John is a pilot. He (fly) an aeroplane. 26 -----Can I ask you (some) questions? -----Yes, of course. 27 I want to be a (travel).I like (travel) around the world. 28 The children (do) a survey in the street now. 29 My sister is a (write). She can (write) very well. 30 -----What’s your dream (job), Alice? -----I want to (be)a doctor. 1 -----May I have (some) bread?- ---- Yes, of course. 2 -----What do you want to be? ---- -I want to be a (teach). 3 He wants to travel around the world. He wants to be a (travel).
初中英语练习题完整版
初中英语练习题 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
英语练习题： ｛关键字：speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别；a little,little,a few,few的区别；in front of ,in the front of的区别；put on,take off,get dressed,dress,wear 的区别。｝ 一、speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别： speak主要指说社么语言于方式 如：She speaks English. 她说英语。 say主要指说话的内容 如："I am a teacher."he says. 他说：“我是一名教师." talk主要指于什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和 to,with,about连用 如：He likes talking to/with me. 他喜欢和我谈话 He is talking about learning English. 他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情 tell主要指告诉的内容，也可一和to连用 如：He tells me a secret. 他告诉我一个秘密。 也可以说He tells a secret to me. 一、用speak ,say, talk ,tell填空。 you ____ at the meeting? did you ___ at the meeting? you ____ it in English? 4. I can ____ English. often _____us stories. often ____, "I'm good at everything." are you ____ about? like ____ to people. you ever _____ to foreigners? Keys: 8. talking 9. spoken 二、a little,little,a few,few的区别： a little + 不可数名词“有点儿……” little + 不可数名词“没多少……了”或“几乎没有……” 同理： a few + 复数名词“有几个……” few + 复数名词“几乎没有……”或“没几个……” 记住它们之间区别的一个小方法： 你就想啊，little和few单独使用时，连个a都没有，都少到什么程度了。 二、用a little,little,a few,few填空。 has _________ friends there. lake is not near,so there’s ____ people going swimming there.
用单词的适当形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空 填空A. 1. Where ______ you just now? I _______ in the zoo. (be) 2. Listen, the birds ___________ (sing) in the tree. 3. ______ Miss Li ______ (have) a long holiday? 4. My mother usually ______ (cook) at 5 o'clock. 5. What _____ the twins _______on Sundays? (do) They often ______ (go) to the library. 6. _______ Helen like _______ (swim)? Yes, she ______. Look, she __________ (swim) now. 7. The room is dirty. What ______ you ______ (do) just now? I ______ (throw) the paper on the floor. 8. ______ (not) kick the ball. 9. It's the ______ of May. There are _______ students in the playground. (twelve) https://www.360docs.net/doc/b94006632.html,st week we ______ (have) a _______ (run) race at school. 用所给词的适当形式填空 填空B. 1. _______ (who) comb is this? It's ______ (she), I think. 2. It's 2:00 in the afternoon. The children __________(make) a kite. 3. _______ you often fly a kite? No, we _______. (did) 4. Let ______ (we) go and join _______ (they). 5. That girl can ______ (sing) French songs. 6. What ______ (will) you like as a birthday present? 7. What ______ in the basket? There ______ some apples in it. (be) 8. How many ______ (read) rooms are there in this building? 9. Many ______ (child) like ice creams. 10.My sister likes _______ (run) very much.
初中英语语法测试题(完整版)
英语语法专练第一部分冠词 1.Is there “s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ___ _honest man. A.an B.a C.the D. / 3.He is ____university student. A.a B.an C.the D. / 4. __ book is very useful. I bought it from unknown little town. A. A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5. _________________________ ___girl in ___Grade three is tallest in our school. A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6. ___ moon moves around _____ e arth,and they both are smaller than sun. A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C. ×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7. She was playing _ piano then. A.a B./ C.the D.an 8. ___ young should care for __ old. A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9. _______________ The city lies on Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an 10. ___________________ H e doesn ' t have lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that 第二部分名词 1.Is there _ on that plate? There are under that tree. a. some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2. ______________ We need two to repair the table. a. block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3. __________ We know doesn't travel so fast as light. a.sound b.sounds c.a sound d.the sound 4. _______________ There are sixty in our school. a.woman teacher b.women teachers C.woman teachers d.women teacher 5. _______________________ Miss Smith is a friend of . a.Mary 's mother 's b.Mary 's mother c.mother 's of Mary d.Mary mother 's 第三部分数词 1. ___________________________________________________________ He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ________________. a.hundred,hundred b.hundreds,hundred
短文选词填空学习方法中考英语12选10解题方法
主题：短文选词填空学习方法中考英语12选10解题方法 内容：如何做12选10的问题 提交人：实验陈韵如时间：7/16/2012 17:5:12 主题：急急急急······ 内容：答：中考英语12选10 (短文选词填空) 如何做十二选十短文填词？ 做河南省中考“用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空”一题。要抓住两点：一是“放远”，二是“看近”。 放远：一篇短文填空题是一个有机的整体。通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、 分清层次是十分重要的一步。依据上下文，语境，眼光放远，从头到尾，按日常认 识事物的规律，填上所选的词，通顺。 技巧： 1. 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系 是做好短文填空题的关键，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，运 用思维逻辑进行比较、判断，找出既符合短文的词义 2.根据语篇标志进行推测：语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位，如句群、 段落、篇章等。语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语，这些词语称为“语篇标志”，例如：表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等，表示逻辑关系的therefore, so, but 等，表示话题改变的by the way，for example, and so on, fore instance等。充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。 3.根据文化背景知识进行推测：短文空题考查的知识面较广，从文化、科学常 识，到历史地理知识；从风俗民情到民族习惯等等，无所不考。考生在做这类题时， 要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。具备了一定的文化背景知识，才能比较准 确地判断出正确的词义。 4.根据常识进行判断：中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识，也具备了 一定的判断能力。在考查语言知识和技能的同时，考查这些简单的常识性的问题， 也是对学生知识面的检测。 看近：形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔 接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇 章之中。依据此句前后，眼光就近。运用基本语言知识（词法和语法）：动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动词、短语介词、搭配、结构。 技巧： 1.根据语法知识进行推测：对于考查语法知识的考题，不仅要理解上下文的逻 辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析，并根据其语法结构和句 式特点进行合理推测，从而迅速判断出正确的词义。
(完整版)八年级上用所给单词的适当形式填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空： I. John sometimes ______ (watch) TV three or four times a week. 2.1 drink milk three _________ (time) a day. 3. My sister usually _____________ (not have) breakfast. 4. My ______ (eat) habits are very good. 5. I want to eat _______ (much) apples than Jim does. 6. She likes eat ing _________ (vegetable). 7. As ________ (usually), the old man goes out for a walk after supper. 8. I was in Shan ghai _________ (two) last week. 9. Marin knew little Chinese, so she asked me _______ (translate) the sentence into English. 10. __what's your favorite programs? I'm not sure。I ______ (hard) ever watch TV. Because I have a lot of homework to do every day. II. You'd better do more spelling ______ (exercise). 12. Here are the results of the ________ (stude nt) activity survey at Hilltop High School. 13. I had a _______ (head), my mother advised me to see a doctor. 14. Nancy found a book _____ (lie) on the ground on her way to school this morning. 15. David is a little weak in math, so he wants me to give some _____ (advice) on it. 16. How many ____ ( tooth) does the baby have now? 17. She wants me _______ (help). 18. He often ______ (advice) me to exercise every morning. 19. Lucy is good at ______ (sin g). 20. She wants _____ (buy) some food for lun ch. 21. ____ (watch) TV too much is bad for our eyes. 22. Could you help me ______ (make) cakes? 23. She and I ______ (be) in the same class. 24. Please ____ (give) this cup milk to Kate. 25. D on't worry. Let Li Lei ___ (help) you. 26. Every one in the world should keep the _____ (bala need) of the n ature. 27. He is _____ (improve) his ______ (speak) En glish these days. 28. We hope you feel _______ (good) later on. 29. How ofte n ____ (do) your sister go to school? 30. The war cha nged their _______ (life). 31. Keep ing ______ (health) isn't easy. 32. The boy is ________ (stress) out. 33.It is importa nt for us ______ (lear n) En glish. 34.I'm afraid it might _________ (rain) toni ght. 35.1 feel ______ (tire) this morning. 36. _________________ Ca n you go (shop) with me . 37. Tom, please speak ______ (slow).