2017中考英语高频词汇(整理)

2017中考英语高频词汇(整理)
2017中考英语高频词汇(整理)

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结

act v. 行动,表演

achieve vt. 完成;达到 vi. 达到目的

accept vt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳

admire vi./vt. 钦佩;赞美

affect vt.影响,感动

afford vt. 给予,提供;买得起

agreement n.协定,协议,同意

aim n. 目标,目的

allow vt.允许,准许

amazing a.令人吃惊的

ambulance n.救护车,野战医院

amount n.总数,数量,总和

appear vi. 出现;似乎;显得;

appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面

application n.请求,申请,施用

against prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;adj 对立的;不利的article n.文章,条款,物品

ashamed adj. 羞愧的

at least 至少,最低限度

athletic a.运动的;竞技的

average n.平均数 a.平均的

avoid vt. 避免避开,躲避;消除

battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战

backward(s) adj. 向后的;反的; adv. 相反地;向后地forward(s) adj.向前的

basic adj. 基本的;基础的 n. 基础;要素

beat vt. 打;打败 vi. 打;打败;拍打

benefit n 利益,好处 vt. 有益于,对…有益 vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于

blind a.瞎的,盲目的

bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹

bother v. 打扰

breathe v. 呼吸

bully n. / v. 欺负

cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼

cancel v. 取消

cancer n.癌,癌症

cause n.原因,理由

casual(ly) adj. 偶然的;随便的;非正式的

celebration n.庆祝,祝贺

certain adj. 确信的;有把握的 pron. 某些;某几个

chain n.链,链条,项圈

challenge n.挑战

cheer v. 欢呼

close adj. 亲密的

comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的

command vt.命令,指挥,控制

common a.普通的,共同的

community n.社区

communicate vi. /vt. 通讯,传达;交流

communication n.交流

compare vt.比较,对照

complain v. 抱怨,投诉

complaint n.抱怨,控告

complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的

confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑

confused adj.困惑的

confident adj. 自信的;确信的

unconfident ad j.不自信的

confidence n.信心

connect vt.连接,联系

contain vt. / vi.包含;容纳;控制; 含有

contact n.v. 接触,联系

continue vt.继续

control vt.控制,克制 n.控制

consider vt. 认为;考虑;细想;把…当作

concentrate vi./ vt. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选countless a.无数的

courage n.勇气,胆量

course n. 课程

curious adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的

crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞

crossing n. 十字路口

dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢

damage vi. / vt. 损害;损毁 n. 损害;损毁deaf a.聋的

degree n.程度,度,学位

design vt. vi. /n.设计;计划;构思设计destroy vt. 毁坏;破坏;消灭

deserve vi./ vt. 应受,应得

describe vt. 描述,形容;描绘

description n.描述

desire n. 欲望;要求 vt. 要求;想要; 渴望develop v开发;使成长;进步, 发育;进化diet n.饮食,食物

direction n.方向,指导

directly adv.直接地,立即

disabled adj. 残废的,有缺陷的

disappoint v. 使……失望

disappear v. 消失;失踪;不复存在disappearance n. 消失;不见

discover vt.发现,暴露,显示

discuss vt.讨论

disorder n.混乱,骚乱

distance n.距离,远处

double a.两倍的,双的

donate vi./ n. 捐赠;捐献

drive vi. 开车;猛击 vt.驱赶;推动,educate vt. / vi. 教育;培养;训练

effect n.效果,效力

emotionally adv. 在情绪上

encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长

energy n.活力,精力,能量

erase vt. 抹去;擦除

exactly adv. 确切地

exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出

expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验

experienced adj.经验丰富的

experiment n.实验,试验

expert n. 专家

explain v. 解释,说明,辩解

explanation n.解释,说明,辩解

exploration n.探索

explorer n.探测者

express vt. 表达;快递 adj.迅速的 ;n. 快车,快递;捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情

extremely adv.极其,非常

escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避,避免;溜走

fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的

fail vt./ vi. 失败,不及格;衰退;

fear n. / vt.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏

fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花

follow vt.跟随,结果是

formal adj. 正式的;拘谨的;有条理

informal adj.不正式的

free v.释放

freedom n.自由

fridge n.电冰箱

friendship n.友谊,友好

fix vt. 安装;修理;安排定;

frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬… vi. 害怕,惊恐

frightened adj. 害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的

gather vt. 收集;使…聚集 vi. 聚集

get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合

generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的

government n.政府

gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地

greet vt. 欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意

harm n. /vt. 伤害;损害harmful adj.有害的

hand v. 递给

handy adj. 手边的,便利的;容易取得的

handout n.分发

head n. 首领, 头目

headphone n. 耳机

height n高度

high-fat adj.高脂肪的

hide vi. vt. n.隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打

highway n.高速公路

hit vt. vi.袭击;碰撞;打击;偶然碰上n. 打击;打;(演出等)成功;讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续;保存;拥有;容纳;举行

honesty n. 诚实

honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉

human-powered adj.人力的

improve vi.改善,提高

imagine vt./vi. 想像;猜想;

include vt.包括,包含

increase n. 增加,增长; vi. vt. 繁殖;增加,增大inexpensive a.廉价的

infer vt. 推断;推论 vi. 推断;作出推论

influence n. 影响;感化; vt. 影响;改变

injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处

instruction n.命令,教学,教训

insist vt./vi. 坚持,强调

intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的

international a.国际的

interview n.接见,会见,面谈

introduce vt. 介绍;引进;提出;采用

invite v. = attract吸引

item n. 提干,条款

journey n.旅行,旅程

judge v. 判断

last n. 末尾,最后;上个adj. 最后的

v. 持续;维持 vt. 度过,拖过;使维持

laptop n. 手提式个人电脑

latest a. 最近的

leading adj.最主要的,第一的

light v. 点燃

limit n. 限度;限制;界线 vt. 限制;限定location n.位置,场所

lower v. 低下

make v. 获得;布置,安排;做成

major a.主要的,多数的n.专业

magic n. 巫术;魔法 adj.有魔力的;

manage vt.管理,控制

manager n.经理

marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚

measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施

meet vt. 遇见;满足 vi. 相遇;接触 n. 集会 adj. 适宜的mental adj. 精神的;脑力的 n. 精神病患者

mention vt. 提到,谈到;n. 提及,说起

middle-aged adj. 中年的

nod n. 点头;打盹 vt. 点头;点头表示

mop v. 拖(地板)

murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀

native a.本国的n.本地人

naturally ad.自然地;天然地

nervous a.紧张的,易激动的

nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张

nut n. 坚果

nutritious a.有营养的

notice n. 通知,布告;注意;公告vt. 注意到;通知;留心obstacle n.障碍

offer vt. 提供;试图;出价 n. 提议;

operation n.操作;经营;手术

organize v. 组织

overdo v.把…做得过度

overdone adj. 煮得太久的;做得过分的

patient a.耐心的n.病人

peacefully adv. 和平地,和谐地

perfect vt.改善a.完美的

perform vt.执行;演出

phone n.电话vt.打电话

photography n.摄影,照相

physical(ly) adv. 体格上,身体上

picture v. 描绘

please vt. 使高兴,使满意;使喜欢 vi. 令人高兴;讨人喜欢pleased adj. 高兴的;喜欢的

pleasing adj. 令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的

poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒

pollute vt.污染

powder n.粉末;火药

power n.力量

powerful a.强有力的

practice v.练习,实践

prefer v.更喜欢

prevent v 预防,阻止

president n.总统,校长

press vt./ vi.压;按;逼迫 n. 按;压

pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力.

pretend vt. / vi. 假装;伪称 adj. 假装的

predict vt. 预报,预言;预知 vi. 作出预言

private a.私人的,秘密的

produce vt.生产;产生

producer n.生产者

production n.产品;产量

progress n.进展,进步

prompt n. 提示

proper adj. 适当的

protect vt.保护,保卫

promise n. / vt. 许诺,允诺

prove vt.证明vi.结果是

punish v. 惩罚

purpose n.目的,意图

push vt./vi. 推动;推行;逼迫

radio v. 用无线电发射

rainforest n. 雨林

raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起vi. 上升 n. 上升;高地;加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价

(un)reasonable adj. 合理的;通情达理的

reach vi. / vt. 达到;延伸;传开;伸出手receive vt. 收到;接待;接纳 vi. 接收

reaction n. 反应,感应;反作用

reference n. 证明人

reduce vt. / vi. 减少;降低

refuse v. 拒绝

reuse n. 重新使用,再用 vt. 再使用

regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的

relatively adv.比较…地,相对地

relaxation n.松驰;松懈

relaxed a.放松的

review n. 评论;回顾;复习v. 回顾;复审;检查; 写评论; remove vt.移动;搬迁

recognize vt. 承认;认出,识别 vi.承认

remain vi. 保持;依然;留下 n. 遗迹

rescue vt. n. 援救;营救;解救

requirement n.需要,要求

respect n./ vt. 尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意

respond v. 回应,反应

result n.成果;结果 vi.结果, 导致

reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金

renew vt. 使更新;续借 vi. 更新;重新开始

remove vt. / vi. n.移动;开除;调动; 搬家

rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯

run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑;运转;经营;(水) 流

ruin n. 毁坏;灭亡;废墟

vt. 毁灭 vi. 被毁灭;堕落

rise vi.上升;增强;起立;高耸 n.上升;高地;增加;出现raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起 vi. 上升 n. 上升;高地;safety n.安全,保险

satellite n.卫星

satisfy vt.满足,使满意

(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的

scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frighten

scientific a.科学的

screen n. 触屏

seed n.种(子),籽

search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻;调查;探求

select vt. 挑选;选拔 adj. 精选的;极好的

n. 被挑选者;精萃

seldom adv. 很少,不常

self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的

separate V.分离,分开

separation n.分离,分开

serve vt./vi. 招待,供应;为…服务

shake vt. 摇动;发抖; 震动 n. 摇动;哆嗦

shape n.形状vt.形成

share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份

sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感

signal n. 信号

similar a.相似的,类似的

skim v略读;从…表面飞掠过

special a.特殊的,专门的

start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司

stay vi. /vt. n. 停留;暂住;停下;坚持

strategy n. 策略

stressful a.有压力的

structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造

suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦

suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发

support vt. 支持,支援 n. 支持者

supply n. 供给,补给;供应品vi./ vt. 供给,提供;补充solve vt. 解决;解答 vi. 作解答

solution n.解决

system n.系统;制度

spread vt.传播,散布;伸展;铺开n. 传播;伸展 adj. 伸展的talent n.天才,才能

technology n.工艺,技术

teenager n.青少年

telegram n.电报

temperature n.温度;体温

tent n.帐篷

theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指

traditional a.传统的

treat vt.对待,处理n.款待

trust n./ vt. 信任,信赖

underground a.地下的;秘密的

underlined adj. 划线於下的

unexpected a.意外的

universal a.宇宙的;普遍的

unlit adj. 未点燃的

unusual a.不平常的,独特的

value n.价值,价格vt.评价

vehicle n.车辆

victory n.胜利,战胜

volunteer n. 志愿者 adj. 志愿的 vi. 自愿worth adj. 值…的 n. 价值;财产

wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹 v 惊讶;想知道

高频词组

a bit (of)有一点,一会儿

a few一些,少量

a great deal大量,许多

a good/great many大量

a kind of一种,一类

a little一点,少许

a number of一些,许多

a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片

above all首先,首要

according to根据,按照

add up to合计达……

after all毕竟,终究

after class课后

again and again反复地,再三地

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的看法

ahead of在……之前

all in all 总的来说,总计

all kinds of各种各样的

2017年考研英语(一)考试大纲全方位解读

2017年考研英语(一)考试大纲全方位 解读 在同学们的千呼万唤中,《2017全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)考试大纲》终于与同学们见面了,现根据2017年考研英语大纲的内容,与2016年考研英语大纲对比,对2017年考研英语的考查要求和考查题型进行全面分析。 从语言知识来看,与2016年大纲相比,2017年大纲没有实质变化,大纲中明确要求“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词,形容词与介词,形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。”这种具体要求主要体现在对词汇的微观掌握和记忆上:词汇基本知识(词性、词形、本义和引申义等);词际关系(同义词、反义词、形近词,动词与介词、动词与副词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等词汇搭配关系);词汇“背景”(词源、词根、词干、词缀)。针对考纲要求,在于提醒考生避免单词的死记硬背,要活学活用。各位考生完全可以继续按照既定的复习思路备考,但是要特别注意英语作为一门语言,运用是考查的最终目的。 就语言技能而言,与2016年大纲相比,2017年大纲没有任何变化,继续突出阅读和写作的重要性,关于阅读,强调“考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%)”;关于写作,则强调考生“应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等,以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章(实际就是应用文和图画作文)”,同时明确了阅读和写作的考查能力要求。总的来说,上述语言知识和语言技能仍然是研究生入学英语考试的主要测评目标。 当然,在这里有必要题型广大考生一个细微的变化点在于,去年的考纲中只给出了2009——2010年真题及客观题对应的正确选项,主观题翻译给出了参考译文,而写作部分未给出范文,但在今年的考纲中就每道题的考查点、难度系数、作答思路给出了详细的分析,尤其是写作部分给出了高分作文的范文,这给同学们的提示是我们在复习时更应能明确得把握出易考点,题目的难度分布特点、尤其是在主观题部分怎样按照考纲的要求使自己的作答接近满分的要求。 对比往年考点,接下来根据2017大纲,为大家全面解析2017年考研英语的各个具体题型的总体要求: 完形填空 完形填空主要测试考生结合上下文的综合理解能力和语言运用能力,即在阅读理解的基础上对篇章结构、语法和词汇知识的运用能力的考查,这是对完形填空的定位。透过大纲可以看出对完形填空考核的重点:语法、固定搭配、近义词辨析和逻辑关系。考生可从历年真题中按照这几大重点去准备和复习有关考研完形填空方面的知识点,这样可以做到事半功倍的效果。

2017考研英语词汇大全修订版汇编

考研英语词汇 accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimate accuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识,使了解 activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinker

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2017高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) [d?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t] 15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的['l?b?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换[tr?ns'f?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递[tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:lo?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp???s] https://www.360docs.net/doc/ba16912432.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的[ma?ld] 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的['tend?(r)] 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)['nju:sns] 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k'sel?re?t] 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的['?bs?lu:t] 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri] 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)[bre?k]35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目['k?t?l?:g] 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g] 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n] 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?k' st??kt] 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?k' str?:dnri] 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m] 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因[' e?d??nt] 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h?l] 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[?' pi:l] 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[?' pri:?ie?t] 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[?' pru:v] 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule?t] 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到[?' kwa??(r)] 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行[?' k?mpl??] https://www.360docs.net/doc/ba16912432.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络['netw?:k] 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流[ta?d] 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di] 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[tre?s] 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['t?:t??(r)] 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['w?nd?(r)] 55.wax n. 蜡[w?ks] 56.weave v. 织,编[wi:v] 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持[pr?'z?:v] 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂[?'bju:s] 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的[I?k?'dem?k] 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会[?'k?d?mi] 64. battery n. 电池(组)['b?tri] 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏['b?ri?(r)] 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物['kɑ:g??] 67. career n. 生涯,职业[k?'r??(r)] 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管['vesl] 69. vertical a. 垂直的['v?:t?kl] 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激[?'bla?d?] 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊[?b'skj??(r)]

(通用版)2017届高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题5短文改错训练2短文改错(Ⅱ)

训练2 短文改错(Ⅱ) A (2014·全国卷Ⅰ) Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father ,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then —for all these year —we had been allowing tomatoes to self -seed where they please.As result ,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size ,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year ,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 【答案】 Nearly five years before ago ,and with the help by of our father ,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then —for all these year years —we had have been allowing tomatoes to self -seed where they please.As ∧a result ,the plants are growing somewhere everywhere .The fruits are small in size ,but juicy and taste tasty .There are so much many that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year ,but 或yet we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully wonderful tomatoes at no cost! B (2016·南昌一模) A woman was taken to the hospital.While having an operation, she had a nearly death experience.Seeing God, she asked how this was it.God said ,“No, you had another 40 years.” On recovery the women decided to have a plastic surgery.She had someone change her hair color, thinking since she had so many time to live, she'd better make full use from it.Finally she got out of the hospital.While crossing the street, she killed by an ambulance speeded by.Arriving in the front of God, she demanded ,“They said I had another 40 years !” God replied, “But I

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