01大工英语
大学英语3辅导资料一
主题：对Unit 1的重点单词、短语的讲解
学习时间：2017年10月2日--10月8日
内容：
NEW WORDS (对课文重点单词的解释)
1. absorb vt. 吸收
e.g. Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.（植物从土壤中吸收养分。）
Black objects absorb heat more.（黑色的物体吸热多。）
[补充] absorb还有“理解、掌握”的意思。
e.g. I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.（事实上我还没有时间弄懂他说的一切。）
2. achieve v. 实现，取得，达到
e.g. His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success.（他的懒惰使他不可能成功。）
He will never achieve anything if he doesn't work hard.（他如果不努力工作就永远不会有所成就。）
3. attend v. 参加，出席
e.g. Only 7 people attended the meeting.（只有7个人参加会议。）
Please let us know if you are unable to attend.（如你不能出席，请通知我们。）[搭配] attend to意为“处理，料理（生意或个人事务）”
e.g. I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.（我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。）
4. comprehend v. 理解、领悟
e.g. Even scientists do not comprehend these phenomena.（即使是科学家也不理解这些现象。）
I fail to comprehend how this was allowed to happen.（我不理解怎么会允许这种事发生。）
5. current adj. 当前的，现行的
e.g. This word is no longer in current use.（这个词现在已经不再使用。）
6. definitely adv. 确切地；肯定地
e.g. All the students that work hard can definitely pass the exam.（用功的学生必能通过考试。）
—“It’s not worth that much, is it?”（“不值那么多钱，对不对？”）
—“No, definitely not!”（“对，肯定不值！”）
[词性变化] 它的形容词是definite，意为“确切的，确定的”
e.g. We have to set a definite date for the concert.（我们得为音乐会定下一个确切的
日期。）
[搭配] be definite about“对……很明确/肯定”
e.g. She was very definite about how she felt.（她对自己的感觉很肯定。）
7. desire n. 渴望，欲望
[搭配] desire for 渴望……
e.g. a desire for knowledge（对知识的渴望）
a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
e.g. Anna has a great desire to travel.（安娜非常向往旅游。）
show/express a desire 表现/表达某种渴望
e.g. They did not show the slightest desire to accompany us.（他们丝毫没有表现出陪我们的渴望。）
8. effective adj. 有效的
e.g. Advertising is often the most effective method of promotion.（做广告往往是最有效的推销方法。）
Their efforts to improve the production have been very effective.（他们提高生产力的措施卓有成效。）
9. encouragement n. 鼓励
e.g. Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.（你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。）
You will never know how much your encouragement meant to me.（你决不会知道你的鼓励对我多么有意义。）
[词性变化] 它的动词形式是encourage，意为“鼓励”
e.g. He encouraged me to apply for the job.（他鼓励我申请那份工作。）
10. enhance vt. 增强；提高
e.g. The flavor of most food can be enhanced by good cooking.（高超的烹饪技术可以使大多数食物变得更加可口。）
11. extensive adj. 广泛的；广阔的
e.g. He has an extensive vocabulary.（他词汇很丰富。）
I have benefited a lot from extensive reading.（广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。）
12. improve vt. 改进，改善
e.g. Many dishes are greatly improved by adding fresh herbs.（许多道菜的味道都因加入了新鲜香草而大有改善。）
I want to improve my English.（我想提高我的英语水平。）
13. lower vt. 降低；减少
e.g. After 20 minutes lower the temperature to 32.5℃.（20分钟后，将温度降到32.5度。）
[搭配] lower your voice 压低嗓音
e.g. Helen lowered her voice as they approached.（当他们走近时，海伦压低了嗓音。）
14. motivate vt. 激发，激励
e.g. A good teacher has to be able to motivate her students.（好的老师必须能激发学生积极学习。）
[搭配] motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
e.g. The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard.（利润分红计划是为了激励员工努力工作。）
15. patient adj. 有耐心的
e.g. Louise was very patient with me when I was ill.（在我生病的时候，路易丝对我很有耐心。）
16. priority n. 优先考虑的事
e.g. First let’s decide what our priorities are.（首先让我们决定优先考虑的事项。）[搭配] have/take/get priority 有优先权
e.g. If medical supplies are short, children will be given priority.（如果医疗供应品短缺的话，儿童将得到优先考虑。）
17. progress n. 前进，进步
e.g. tests designed to monitor the student’s progress（旨在检查学生进步情况的测试）
[搭配] make progress 取得步进
e.g. Nick has made good progress with his studies this year.（今年尼克的学习有了很大的进步。）
18. retain vt. 保留
e.g. A copy of the invoice should be retained by the Accounts of Department.（发票的副本须由财务部保留。）
It’s important that the elderly should retain a sense of dignity.（老年人保持自尊很重要。）
19. review vt. 复习（功课、笔记等）
e.g. You should review the lesson after class.（课后你应复习功课。）
20. worsen v. （使）变得更差；（使）恶化
e.g. a worsening political situation（日趋恶化的政治形势）
EXPRESSIONS
1. as well 也，还有
e.g. I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.（我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。）
2. by no means 决不
e.g. She is by no means poor: in fact, she’s quite rich.（她可不穷，其实她很富有。）
This is by no means a good way to solve the problem.（这决非解决问题的好办法。）
3. decide on 就……做决定，选定
e.g. Don’t decide on important matters too quickly.（不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。）
Have you decided on a date for your wedding?（你结婚的日子选好没有？）
4. end up 结果为……，以……结束
e.g. He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful.（如果他不小心，最后会锒铛入狱的。）[搭配] end up doing sth.
e.g. We were going to go out, but ended up watching videos.（我们原计划外出，但结果却是在家看录像。）
5. every now and then 有时，时而
e.g. I still see her every now and then.（我仍偶尔能看见她。）
[注] 也可以说every now and again
6. figure out 弄明白，解决
e.g. I can’t figure out why he quit his job.（我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。）
He's trying to figure out a way to solve the problem.（他正在努力想办法解决这个问题。）
7. instead of 代替，是……而不是……
e.g. I gave him advice instead of money.（我给了他忠告，而不是钱。）
I made this cake specially, with brown sugar instead of white.（我特别地以红糖代替白糖做了这个蛋糕。）
8. keep in mind 记住
e.g. That’s something we have always to keep in mind.（那是我们应该经常记在心里的。）
Keep in mind that you have to be home by 11 o’clock.（记住，你必须在十一点以前回家。）
9. make sure 确保；核实
e.g. I think the door’s locked, but I’d better go and make sure（我想门已经锁了，但我最好还是去查看一下。）
To make sure that he was at home, I called him up in advance.（为了确定他在家，我事先打电话给他。）
10. on a ... basis/ on the basis of 以……为基础
e.g. We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.（我们是在试验的基础上得
出这个结论的。）
11. on one’s own 靠自己，独立地
e.g. Although her father is in the firm she got the job on her own.（尽管她父亲在公司里，但她那份工作却是靠自己得到的。）
12. put ... into practice 把……付诸实践
e.g. We’ve made our plans, and now we must put them into practice.（我们已订好计划，现在应付诸实施了。）
例题讲解（重点掌握）
1. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play
B. have played
C. played
D. play
解析：因为“我乒乓打得相当好”是表明主语的特征及能力，要用一般现在时，所以选择D。
2. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
—I’d like to, ______I’m too busy.
A. and
B. but
C. as
D. so
解析：根据句意，表示转折。所以选择B。
3. Don’t lose heart. _______ and you’ll succeed.
A. Tom make another effort
B. Another effort
C. Make another effort
D. If you make another effort
解析：本题意为“别灰心，再作努力，你会成功的。”本题表示递进关系，用“祈使句+ and +句子”的结构，所以选择C。
4. Tony finished his meal, ________ the bill, and left the restaurant.
A. paying
B. to check
C. checking
D. paid
解析：本题是谓语动词并列，都用一般过去时，所以选择D。
5. They felt puzzled that a child could solve this problem _______ they themselves couldn’t.
A. once
B. then
C. if
D. while
解析：本题表示转折，while除引导时间状语从句外，也可表示对比。所以选择D。
练习题（重点练习）
词汇与结构
1. Professor Li promised to look _______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.
A. after
B. over
C. on
D. into
2. Our house is about two miles from the railway station and there are not many houses _______.
A. in between
B. far apart
C. among them
D. from each other
3. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.
A. into
B. on
C. over
D. up
4. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.
A. customers
B. supporters
C. guests
D. clients
5. What is the train ______ to Beijing?
A. fee
B. tip
C. fare
D. cost
英译汉
1. My classmate is more clever than I.
2. What time do you go swimming every day?
3. Would you mind opening the door for me?
4. Could you tell me where the post office is?
5. I’m thinking about a visit to Paris.
答案：
词汇与结构
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. D
5. C
英译汉
1.我的同学比我聪明。
2.你每天何时去游泳？
3.能帮我开一下门吗？
4.请问邮局在哪里？
5.我在考虑去巴黎旅游。
《大学英语3》期中口试阅读部分试题(学生版)10.27
北京城市学院 2014-2015学年第一学期 《大学英语3》期中口试阅读部分试题 （学生版）
Unit 1 Education: A Transformation of the Soul 3 I went on to college, of course, as everyone told me to do. College is how you become an earner, they told me. My major that first semester was International Relations. I liked the woman I envisioned myself as in this field – a diplomat, a savvy citizen of the world. But gradually I began to realize that this person was not someone I bore any resemblance to. She was, rather, a clone of the well-educated, well-moneyed ideal my teacher had presented to me years ago. This woman had earning potential; she was smart and worldly. But she was not someone I would become. She had
Unit 2 Masdar City: The World's Greenest City?
大工18春《大学英语2(远程英语2)》在线测试123答案
【奥鹏】[大连理工大学]大工18春《大学英语2（远程英语2）》在线测试1 试卷总分:100 得分:100 第1题,Does the report give all the ______ facts of the case? A、significant B、silly C、silent D、single 正确答案:A 第2题,Hardly ever _____ get a good job these days without a good education. A、people might B、people can C、do people D、have people 正确答案:C 第3题,How about drinking some coffee?() A、Oh,I know B、No,no.It's nothing C、I'd prefer to drink some tea 正确答案:C
第4题,Tom()swim this afternoon. A、is going to B、go C、went D、go to 正确答案:A 第5题,Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm. A、people have B、since people have C、have people D、people who have 正确答案:C 第6题,She has() a domestic helper to do the housework． A、hired B、rent C、employed 正确答案:A 第7题,Sarah () a really nice flat in Brighton. A、rented
学术英语 课文翻译
U8 A 1 在过去的30年里，作为一个专业的大提琴演奏家，我花了相当于整整20年时间在路上执行和学习音乐传统和文化。我的旅行使我相信在我们的全球化的世界中，文化传统来自于一个身份、社会稳定和富有同情心的互动的基本框架。 2 世界在快速改变，正如我们一定会创造不稳定的文化，让人质疑他们的地方。全球化使我们服从于别人的规则，这往往会威胁到个人的身份。这自然使我们紧张，因为这些规则要求我们改变传统习惯。所以如今全球领导者的关键问题是：如何使习惯和文化发展到融入更大的行星，同时不必牺牲鲜明特色和个人的骄傲？ 3 我的音乐旅程提醒了我，全球化带来的相互作用不只是摧毁文化；他们能够创造新的文化，生机，传播存在已久的传统。这不像生态“边缘效应”，它是用来描述两个不同的生态系统相遇发生了什么，例如，森林和草原。在这个接口，那里是最小密度和生命形式的最大的多样性，每种生物都可以从这两个生态系统的核心作画。有时最有趣的事情发生在边缘。在交叉口可以显示意想不到的连接。 4 文化是一个由世界每个角落的礼物组成的织物。发现世界的一种方式是例如通过深入挖掘其传统。例如音乐方面，在任何的大提琴演奏家的曲目的核心是由巴赫大提琴组曲。每个组件的核心是一个称为萨拉班德舞曲的舞蹈动作。这种舞蹈起源于北非的柏柏尔人的音乐，它是一个缓慢的、性感的舞蹈。它后来出现在西班牙，在那里被禁止，因为它被认为是下流的。西班牙人把它带到了美洲，也去了法国，在那里成为一个优雅的舞蹈。在1720年，巴赫公司的萨拉班德在他的大提琴组曲运动。今天，我扮演巴赫，一个巴黎裔美国人的中国血统的音乐家。所以谁真正拥有的萨拉班德？每一种文化都采用了音乐，使其具有特定的内涵，但每一种文化都必须共享所有权：它属于我们所有人。 5 1998年，我从丝绸之路发现在数千年来从地中海和太平洋许多文化间观念的流动。当丝绸之路合奏团执行，我们试图把世界上大部分集中在一个阶段。它的成员是一个名家的同等团体，大师的生活传统是欧洲、阿拉伯、阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚、波斯、俄罗斯、中亚、印度、蒙古、中国、韩国或日本。他们都慷慨地分享他们的知识，并好奇和渴望学习其他形式的表达。 6 在过去的几年里，我们发现每一个传统都是成功的发明的结果。确保传统的生存的一个最好的方法是由有机进化，目前利用我们所有可用的工具。通过录音和电影；通过驻在博物馆、大学、设计学校和城市；通过表演从教室到体育场，合奏的音乐家，包括我自己，学习有用的技能。回到家中，我们和其他人分享这些技能，确保我们的传统在文化桌上有一席之地。 7 我们发现，在本国执行传统出口的是国外激励从业者。最重要的是，我们对彼此的音乐发展出了激情，并建立了相互尊重、友谊和信任的纽带，每一次我们都在舞台上这都是可触及的。这种欢乐的互动是为了一个理想的共同的更大的目标：我们始终能够通过友好的对话解决任何分歧。我们相互开放，我们形成一个桥进入陌生的传统，驱逐往往伴随着变化和错位的恐惧。换句话说，当我们扩大我们看世界的镜头的时候，我们更好地了解自己，自己的生活和文化。我们与我们的小星球的遥远的行星有更多的共同分享，而不是我们意识到的。 8 发现这些共同的文化是很重要的，但不只是为了艺术的缘故。所以我们的许多城市，不仅是伦敦，纽约，东京，现在即使甚至是中小城市正在经历着移民潮。我们将如何吸取同化有自己独特的习惯的人群？移民不可避免地会导致抵抗和冲突，就像过去一样？有什么关于德国的土耳其人口的阿尔巴尼亚人在意大利，北非人在西班牙和法国？文化繁荣的引擎可以帮助我们找出如何集合可以和平融合，同时不牺牲个性身份。这不是政治正确性。它是关于对人而言什么是珍贵的承认，和每一个文化已经给予我们世界的礼物。
大学英语3口语测试方案(草拟)
重庆邮电大学移通学院14-15学年第一学期 大学英语3期末口语考试命题原则 1．命题标准 大学英语（3）课程是本科非英语专业大学一年级第一学期开设的一门公共基础课程，共4学分，理论学时64学时。根据重邮移通学院应用性人才的培养目标，大学英语课程注重知识到能力的转化，强调英语综合应用能力的培养，实施过程评价与终结评价的结合。由此，本学期大学英语2课程拟在学生学期成绩评定方面尝试变革，加入口试部分。考试命题标准参照全日制普通高校同层次、同课程的本科水平，并体现三本学生培养应用型人才为主要目标的特点。在口试难度上保证中等水平的考生能够在规定的考核时间内完成全部口试任务。 2．考试依据和范围 以《大学英语课程教学要求》以及课程组制定的课程教学大纲和考试大纲为依据，题目涵盖本学期教学计划规定的课堂教学内容和学生课外自主学习内容，包括全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3的1-4单元、全新版大学英语（第二版）听说教程3的1-6单元的关键话题和对话内容。 3．知识与能力的关系 大学英语（3）课程教学既要注重对词汇和语言点的理解和掌握，又要注重语言实际应用能力的培养。本次口试命题以语言实际应用为考查点，测试了学生对英语口语的掌握情况和语言的灵活运用能力，包括两个部分：小型演讲和生生 对话。每个部分具体的考查范围和分值如下： 第一部分：小型演讲（Mini-speech）（50分）：测试时间2到3分钟。要求两名学生分别就以下题目进行小型演讲，每位同学演讲时间不超过1.5分钟： 1.Which do you prefer, urban life or rural life? 2.Which one you prefer, high school life or university life? 3.What do you need to prepare before a job interview? 4.Do you agree with the death penalty? Why? 5.What is the role of creativity in children’s education? 第二部分：生生对话（Conversation）（50分）：两位同学共同的测试时间不超过3分钟。4个对话题目，对话可以情景式、辩论式、访谈式等类型进行。（准备题目详见附件一） 4. 考试形式 学生两人一组接受测试，如遇班级总人数为奇数时，最后一组可以为三人一组。分组由班级学生代表通过随机抽签确定，最终分组情况应在15周前交任
大工18秋《大学英语4》在线测试2答案
大工18秋《大学英语4》在线测试2 一、单选题(共20 道试题,共80 分) 1.The father repeatedly __________ with the police officer to set his daughter free, holding firm to his belief that she was innocent. A.argued B.protested C.angered D.pleaded 答案：D 2.Charles regretted ________ the TV set last year. The price has now gone down. A.buying B.to buy C.of D.from 答案：A 3.Since 1999, the number of foreign students at German universities ________ from 113,000 to almost 200,000. A.has increased B.ave increased C.are increased D.was increased 答案：A 4.We might have failed if you （）us a helping hand. A.have not given B.would not give C.had not given D.did not give 答案：C 5.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he （）all about that. A.know B.knows C.known D.knew 答案：D
大工1509《大学英语》在线作业1答案
第一次： 1. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ________ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 2. He's been sought after by many young girls. I am really surprised you have an unfavorable ______ of him. A. thought B. impression C. concept D. notion 3. In 1958 Marian Anderson ________ her country as a United Nations delegate. A. served B. was served C. to serve D. serving 4. This is the microscope ______ which we have had so much trouble. A. at B. from C. of D. with 5. You shouldn't __________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. A. cut B. do C. kill D. kick 6. We all know that there are ________ ways of getting to know a person. A. varying B. variety C. various D. various of 7. I advise that they ________ to the government for a home improvement fund, but I'm not sure whether they can obtain it. A. applicant B. apply C. employ D. qualify 8. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ___________ in her diet. A. change B. turn C. run D. go 9. How much has the company ________ this year? A. brought in B. brought down C. brought out D. brought about 10. You will probably _____ your team's chance to win because you seem to have such a big _____ them. A. affect; impact in
最新大学学术英语读写教程-下册-课文翻译
Reading 1 WHAT IS STRESS? The term stress has been defined in several different ways. sometimes the term is applied to stimuli or events in our environment that make physical and emotional demands on us, and sometimes it is applied to our emotional and physical reactions to such stimuli. in this discussion, we will refer to the environmental stimuli or events as stressors and to the emotional and physical reactions as stress. 压力这个词已经有几种不同的定义。有时候这个术语适用于我们环境中的刺激或事件，这些刺激或事件会对我们产生身体和情感方面的要求，有时也适用于我们对这种刺激的情绪和身体反应。在这个讨论中，我们将环境刺激或事件称为压力，并将情绪和身体上的反应称为压力。 Many sorts of events be stressors, including disasters, such as hurricanes or tornadoes; major life events, such as divorce or the loss of a job; and daily hassles, such as having to wait in line at the supermarket when you need to be somewhere else in 10 minutes. What all this events have in common is that they interfere with or threat our accustomed way of life. when we encounter such stressors, we must pull together our mental and physical resources in order to deal with the challenge. How well we succeed in doing so will determine how serious a toll the stress will take on our mental and physical well-being. 许多事件都是压力源，包括灾难，如飓风或龙卷风; 重大生活事件，如离婚或失业; 每天都有麻烦，比如当你要在10分钟内到别的地方去却不得不在超市排队等。所有这些事件都有共同之处，就是它们干涉或威胁我们习惯的生活方式。当我们遇到这样的压力时，我们必须整合我们的精神和物质资源来应对挑战。我们如何成功地做到这一点将决定压力对我们身心健康将产生多大的影响。 Reacting to stressors The Canadian physiologist Hans Seyle has been the most influential writer on stress. Seyle proposed that both humans and other animals react to any stressor in three stages, collectively known as the general adaptation syndrome. the first stage, when the person or animal becomes aware of the stressor is the alarm reaction. In this stage the organism becomes highly alert and aroused, energized by a burst of epinephrine. After the alarm reaction comes the stage of resistance , as the organism tries to adapt to the stressful stimulus or to escape from it. If these efforts are successful, the state of the organism returns to normal. If the organism cannot adapt to the continuing stress, however, it enters a stage of exhaustion or collapse. 加拿大生理学家Hans Seyle在压力方面一直是最有影响力的作家。塞尔提出，人类和其他动物在三个阶段对任何压力源作出反应，统称为一般适应综合症。第一阶段，当人或动物意识到应激源时，就是警报反应。在这个阶段，机体变得高度警觉和激起，并被一阵肾上腺素所激发。当警报反应进入抵抗阶段后，机体试图适应压力刺激或逃避压力。如果这些努力成功，机体的状态就会恢复正常。然而，如果生物体不能适应持续的压力，它就进入衰竭或崩溃的阶段。
大学英语三听说口语考试参考资料
2013-2014-1 大学英语三（视听说）口语试卷 Part I Speech (40%) Directions: Please make a speech according to the given topic. Your time limit is 1 minute. 1.Talk about your campus life. 2.What are some of the current environmental problems in your hometown? 3.Do you believe in collectivism or individualism? 4.Describe one or two cultural differences between China and the U.S. 5.Which family type do you prefer? Extended family, nuclear family, DINK family, single-parent family 6.Which festival do you enjoy most? 7.What is your dreaming job? 8.Could you give me some tips on job interview? 9.Can you describe one of the current social problems? 10.Which mode of travel do you prefer? plane, bike, ship, bus, motorcycle, subway 11.What kind of memory do you have?
大工《大学英语》模拟试卷B
2009年3月份《大学英语 3》课程考试模拟题二考试形式：闭卷试卷类型：（B） Part I Vocabulary & Structure（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） Section A (1-5 BCCBB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ACBBB) Directions: Choose the ONE that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the sentence. 1. Living on an isolated farm, they do not see anybody for weeks on end. B A．in the end B．continuously C．off and on D．endlessly 2. I was at a complete loss as to how I could help him out without hurting his pride. C A．at a price much lower than the original coat B．quite useless C．rather uncertain D．quite unprepared 3. With a school record like yours I’m puzzled why you didn’t try for a university scholarship? C A．I’m shocked B．I’m amazed C．I feel confused D．I feel pity 4. He had been compelled to give up much of his time to housework. B A．ordered B．forced C．persuaded D．frightened 5. You’ll catch on to the job after you’ve been here awhile. B A．get the job B．become able to do the job C．like the job D．finish the job 6. It is difficult to keep up a conversation with some who only says “Yes” or “No”. A A．to continue B．to start C．to hold up D．to stir up 7. These courses, if properly conducted, will stimulate the minds of the students. C A．refresh B．renew C．excite D．encourage 8. Let’s pool our resources and get the job done quickly. B A．use up B．put together C．conserve D．store up 9. The landlady could not accommodate us because all her rooms were booked. C A．adapt us B．put up with us C．put us up D．help us 10. The economic crisis has seriously affected French exports. C A．stimulated B．simulated C．reduced D．increased 11. What he is after is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up into useful builders of socialism. A A．in pursuit of B．looking after C．trying to do D．advocating 12. The train will depart from Platform 2 at 3:45 on Tuesday morning. C A．arrive B．stop C．leave D．derail 13. The heat causes the reaction to be accelerated. B A．to be facilitated B．to become quicker and quicker C．to slow down D．to be stopped 14. Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the plan that seemed most feasible. B A．possible B．practicable C．probable D．permissible 15. A judge must be detached when weighing evidence. B A．interested B．disinterested C．separated D．discouraged Section B ( 1-5 DCBCB 6-10 BCACD) Directions: Identify the one that needs correction. 1.The announcement of a possible enemy air raid on the radio sent the whole town into underground shelters, D A B C but it turned out being a false alarm.
研究生学术英语翻译
Deciding on a topic 决定一个主题 As a college student of science and technology,you are often required to write a literature review about a certain topic,or a 1500-word term paper.In either case,the writing is a complex process which involves choosing a topic,searching for relevant materials,and compiling a reference list.Hence the first thing you need to do is to choose a research topic. 作为一个研究科学技术学生，你通常需要写一个关于某一主题的文献综述，或一个1500字的论文。不管是哪种，写作都是一个复杂的过程，涉及选题，查找资料，编写参考清单。因此，你首先需要做的是选择一个研究课题。 A topic is what the essay or research paper is about.Choosing a topic for your literature review or research paper requires careful consideration.A topic that is too specialized or the general may bring many problems in terms of the time you can devote to the research or the sources of information available on the topic.How do you choose a topic which is possible to research?There are four principles: 主题就是文章或研究论文是与什么有关的。为你的文献综述或研究论文选择一个主题需要仔细考虑。一个太专业或太宽泛的主题可能带来的诸多问题，影响你花费在研究或与主题相关的信息资源上的时间。你怎么选择一种可能的研究课题？有四个原则： 1)Interesting.If a topic holds your interest,you will most likely working on it.However,you should also be aware of the interest of your readers.For example,if your readers are from different disciplines or academic backgrounds,your topic should not be too specific. 1)有趣.如果一个话题引起了你的兴趣，你将很有可能在它上工作.但是，你也应该知道你的读者的兴趣.例如，如果你的读者是来自不同的学科或学术背景的，你的主题不应该太具体。 2)Important.You also have to consider the value of the topic you are likely to choose,both academic and social.And essay without practical or theoretical value will probably not attract readers. 2)重要.你也需要考虑你可能选择的课题研究的价值,包括学术的和社会的。没有实践或理论价值的论文可能不会吸引读者。 3)Manageable.Narrow down your topic to make your paper manageable.For example,if you want to discuss the history of a disease,it may not be possible for you to cover all the important ideas in a 1500-word essay. 3)可控的.缩小你的主题，使你的论文易于管理。例如，如果你想讨论一种疾病的历史，你或许不可能用一篇1500字的文章来涵盖所有重要的想法。 4)Adequate.You have to ask the question:Can the topic I have chosen be researched?One criterion is that you mast make sure that there are adequate source materials available on the topic.Avoid a topic that has very limited information about it,for it is difficult to carry out your research without previous studies. 4）足够的。你必须问这个问题：我选择的话题能被研究吗？一个标准是，你必须确保这个主题有足够的可用的源材料，避免一个仅有非常有限的信息得主题，因为没有以前的研究，你是很难进行你的研究的。 Formulating a research question 制定一个研究问题
浙大版大学英语3口语考试题目及解答
大学英语3口语考试题目及答案 Unit 1 Personality 1. Discuss the personality traits that you think would make an ideal person for these jobs: salesperson, teacher, doctor, secretary. Give your reasons. Salesperson: be patient to their customers, enthusiastic and full of energy. They should have good communication skill and very sociable and talkative. They should have some experience to help them master this field. Teacher: They are able to attend to the students' needs and assist each person in the way that he or she learns best. They need to be constantly open to new ideas, be flexible. The qualities a good teacher should possess include passionate about teaching, inspiring, interest in the subject he or she is teaching, patience and tolerance, compassion, understanding and respectable Doctor: they should be diligent to practice clinic skills, such as inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation and so on. Second, they should treat the patients as your family members, be very kind to them. Third, they must be very caref ul and cautious. You can’t make any mistake because life is extremely precious. Last but not least, they should be enterprising, continue learning the advanced technology and knowledge, because methods of treatment have developed quickly nowadays. Secretary: be good at watching at what boss is doing and saying carefully should good at please all sides of colleagues and make them happy working with you. Be capable of handling disputes. Or cooperate with the boss in dealing difficult matter In a word, if you want to be a prominent doctor, you have to make great efforts to improve yourself. 售货员：耐心向他们的客户，热情，充满活力。他们应该有良好的沟通技巧和非常善于交际，健谈。他们应该帮助他们掌握这个领域的一些经验。 老师：他们能够参加的学生的需求，帮助每个人在他或她最好的学习方式。他们需要不断接受新的观念，灵活。一个好的教师应具备的素质，包括对教学充满热情，激发兴趣，他或她是教学，耐心和宽容，同情，理解和尊重 医生：他们应该努力实践的临床技能，如检查，触诊，叩诊，听诊等。第二，他们应把病人作为你的家庭成员，是他们非常好。第三，他们必须非常小心和谨慎。你不能犯任何错误，因为生命是非常宝贵的。最后但并非最不重要的，他们应该有进取心，学习先进技术和知识的继续，因为治疗方法发展迅速，目前。 秘书：善于看在什么样的老板做的和说仔细应该善于请同事各方并使他们快乐的工作与你。 能够处理纠纷。或配合处理困难的老板 总之，如果你想成为一名著名的医生，你必须努力提高自己。 2. Describe the personality of a person you know well, like your parents, a teacher, a classmate, a friend, a singer, an athlete, a movie star, etc. mom 3.What do you think causes shyness? What are the ways to overcome shyness?
大工18秋《大学英语3》1.2.3(答案参考)
【奥鹏】[大连理工大学]大工18秋《大学英语3》在线测试1 试卷总分:100 得分:100 第1题,The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert. A、covered B、covering C、cover D、to cover 正确答案:B 第2题,The poor police had never ____ of winning. A、stand a chance B、get a chance C、have a chance D、stood a chance 正确答案:D 第3题,We have only one vacancy, but so far have received more than 30 () for the job. A、applications B、applicants C、applicators D、appliances 正确答案:A 第4题,I was surprised by the ______ of so many people at the meeting. A、example B、record C、goal D、presence 正确答案:D 第5题,It's important for you to make a list of your tasks in order of _______ when you work on a project. A、suggestion B、goal C、priority D、tip 正确答案:C 第6题,He is a slow learner. You've got to be ______ with him. Remember: patience is a virtue.
大学学术英语读写教程 下册 课文翻译
WHAT IS STRESS The term stress has been defined in several different ways. sometimes the term is applied to stimuli or events in our environment that make physical and emotional demands on us, and sometimes it is applied to our emotional and physical reactions to such stimuli. in this discussion, we will refer to the environmental stimuli or events as stressors and to the emotional and physical reactions as stress. 压力这个词已经有几种不同的定义。有时候这个术语适用于我们环境中的刺激或事件，这些刺激或事件会对我们产生身体和情感方面的要求，有时也适用于我们对这种刺激的情绪和身体反应。在这个讨论中，我们将环境刺激或事件称为压力，并将情绪和身体上的反应称为压力。 Many sorts of events be stressors, including disasters, such as hurricanes or tornadoes; major life events, such as divorce or the loss of a job; and daily hassles, such as having to wait in line at the supermarket when you need to be somewhere else in 10 minutes. What all this events have in common is that they interfere with or threat our accustomed way of life. when we encounter such stressors, we must pull together our mental and physical resources in order to deal with the challenge. How well we succeed in doing so will determine how serious a toll the stress will take on our mental and physical well-being. 许多事件都是压力源，包括灾难，如飓风或龙卷风; 重大生活事件，如离婚或失业; 每天都有麻烦，比如当你要在10分钟内到别的地方去却不得不在超市排队等。所有这些事件都有共同之处，就是它们干涉或威胁我们习惯的生活方式。当我们遇到这样的压力时，我们必须整合我们的精神和物质资源来应对挑战。我们如何成功地做到这一点将决定压力对我们身心健康将产生多大的影响。 Reacting to stressors The Canadian physiologist Hans Seyle has been the most influential writer on stress. Seyle proposed that both humans and other animals react to any stressor in three stages, collectively known as the general adaptation syndrome. the first stage, when the person or animal becomes aware of the stressor is the alarm reaction. In this stage the organism becomes highly alert and aroused, energized by a burst of epinephrine. After the alarm reaction comes the stage of resistance , as the organism tries to adapt to the stressful stimulus or to escape from it. If these efforts are successful, the state of the organism returns to normal. If the organism cannot adapt to the continuing stress, however, it enters a stage of exhaustion or collapse. 加拿大生理学家Hans Seyle在压力方面一直是最有影响力的作家。塞尔提出，人类和其他动物在三个阶段对任何压力源作出反应，统称为一般适应综合症。第一阶段，当人或动物意识到应激源时，就是警报反应。在这个阶段，机体变得高度警觉和激起，并被一阵肾上腺素所激发。当警报反应进入抵抗阶段后，机体试图适应压力刺激或逃避压力。如果这些努力成功，机体的状态就会恢复正常。然而，如果生物体不能适应持续的压力，它就进入衰竭或崩溃的阶段。 Seyle developed his model of the general adaptation syndrome as a result of research with rats and other animals. In rats, certain stressors, such as painful tail-pulling consistently led to the same sorts of stress reactions in humans, however, it is harder to predict what will be stressful to a particular person at a particular time. subjective person's the on depends stressful be will stimulus particular a Whether