牛津上海版高二上英语 第8讲---定语从句
1、上次课后巩固作业复习；
2、互动探索
(Chorus)
She is the one that you never forget
She is the heaven-sent angel you met
Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl
She is so pretty all over the world
She puts the rhythm, the beat in the drum
She comes in the morning and the evening she's gone
Every little hour every second you live
Trust in eternity that's what she gives
定语从句
【知识梳理1】定语从句的概念
修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause）
The man（who lives next to us）sells vegetable.
You must do everything（that I can do）.
【知识梳理2】定语从句的分类
1. 限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切, 如果没有定语从句, 主句不完整, 且与先行词之间无逗号。
eg: He asked me a question which was about my study at school.他问了一个有关我在学校学习的问题。如果后面的定语从句去掉，句子意思显然不完整。
2. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先行词之间有逗号。
eg: On the desk there are twenty books, three of which are mine.
My aunt Alice ,whom I haven’t seen for years, is coming next month.
注意：显然，去掉下划线部分定语从句，意思仍然没有多大影响。
★that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
【知识梳理3】定语从句要点：跟定语从句相关的最关键的最两个词：
①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
1.I have bought the same dress ________ s he is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
2.I'd like to buy the same book________ was read by Tom yesterday.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. B or C
3.That is the same man_________ a sked me for money yesterday.
A. as
B. which
C. that
D. A or C
4.She is the same girl ________ I sat next to in class last week.
A. as
B. who
C. that
D. A or C
5.Keep away from such things _________ w ill do you harm.
A. as
B. that
C. to which
D. which
6. It wasn't such a good dinner_______ she had promised us.
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. what
7.He spoke for such a long time________ people began to fall asleep.
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. what
8.He is not such a fool ________ he looks.
A. that
B. as
C. who
D. whom
9.It is such a difficult problem________ nobody can work out.
A. that
B. as
C. so that
D. which
10. Are these the same people________ we saw last week?
A. as
B. whom
C. who
D. what
【知识梳理8】关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句
Do you remember the teahouse where we used to play chess? (where=at which)
There was a time when there was no radio, TV or cinema. (when=during which)
The days are gone when he was an ignorant boy. (when=in which)
They didn’t explain the reason why they had canceled the rehearsal. (why=for which)
（定语从句中关系副词可以换成介词+ 关系代词）
注意：有些先行词后面既可以用关系代词，也可以用关系副词。判断的重点在于分析先行词在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。以the city为例
(1) This is the city that/which I visited last year.
分析：主句：This is the city. 从句：I visited the city last year. visit：vt.，the city充当的成分：宾语
(2) This is the city where I lived last year.
分析：主句：This is the city. 从句：I lived in the city last year. live：vi.，the city 充当的成分：状语，表地点。
总结：关系副词= 介词/介词短语+ 关系代词
【例题精讲】
用适当的关系代词和关系副词填空
1) The house ____________ lies in the back of our classroom is the teachers’ office.
2) The house___________ door faces north is our teachers’ office.
3) I always remember the days __________are my family’s birthday.
4) I always remember the days __________I lived with my grandparents.
5) Xiamen ____________ lies in the south east of China is a beautiful city.
6) Xiamen ____________we live in is a beautiful city.
7) Xiamen _____________ many foreigners come to visit is a beautiful city.
8) This is the reason______________ caused me late for school today.
9) I quite agree with the reason_____________ you told me.
10) I don’t believe the reason ____________ you were late this morning.
【巩固练习】
选择
1.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
2.Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together in Australia?
A. when
B. during which
C. which
D. on which
3.This is the last time _________ we have come to take the examination this year.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. on which
4.The years and months _________ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.
A. when
B. on which
C. in which
D. that
5.We often think of the days ________ we spent together on the island.
A. when
B. which
C. in which
D. during which
6.If a shop has chairs ________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
7.He's got himself into a dangerous situation ________ h e is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
8.I can think of many cases________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write
a good essay.
A. why
B. which
C. as
D. where
9.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ h e grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
10. Fie has left for Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.
A. when
B. where
C. as
D. which
11..The reason ________ I write to you is to tell you about my new friend Henry.
A. because
B. why
C. for
D. as
牛津上海版高二上英语第8讲---定语从句---教案
授课日期时间主题定语从句知识点复习 学习目标1.复习限制性定语从句三要素，梳理和复习定语从句的基本知识及解题技巧。 2.弄清限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别和基本解题技巧。 3.定语从句中常犯错误总结。 教学内容 1、上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、互动探索 教学建议： 1. 询问一下学生是否熟悉“She”这首歌，以及这首歌的演唱者； （背景简介：Groove Coverage，中文译为舞动精灵王族，是德国新晋乐队，以其混合多种元素的舞曲风格迅速走红，驰名全欧。自2019年一首在网络上颇为受欢迎的英文舞曲God Is A Girl红遍全国各地。该舞曲幕后团体、来自德国的二人电子舞曲组合成为了继黑眼豆豆后，又一支在华拥有巨大影响力的舞曲组 合。） 2. 歌词如下：朗读（如果能演唱出来是最好的）并简单解释，让学生格外留意粗斜标红处； 3. 通过这些内容旨在借助流行音乐激发学生兴趣来导出本节课要学习的语法定语从句。
(Chorus)She is the one that you never forget She is the heaven-sent angel you met Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl She is so pretty all over the world She puts the rhythm, the beat in the drum She comes in the morning and the evening she's gone Every little hour every second you live Trust in eternity that's what she gives 定语从句 【知识梳理1】定语从句的概念 修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause） The man（who lives next to us）sells vegetable. You must do everything（that I can do）. 【知识梳理2】定语从句的分类 1.限制性定语从句:与先行词关系密切,如果没有定语从句,主句不完整,且与先行词之间无逗号。 eg: He asked me a question which was about my study at school.他问了一个有关我在学校学习的问题。如果 后面的定语从句去掉，句子意思显然不完整。 2.非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用,如果删除,主句意义仍然完整,与先行词之间有逗号。
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suffer from因.......受苦;受折磨raise one's spirits in order to是振奋；使鼓起勇气目的在于；为了 Unit 2 Body language language communication *ballet acceptn.芭蕾舞 v.接受(建议、邀请等) n.语言 n.交流;交际 mattern.(询问某人的情况)怎么了n.表情;神色 n.外貌;外表 n.印象 expression appearance impression towards holdprep.向;朝;对着
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