最新广州市近五年中考英语分析(编辑版)

最新广州市近五年中考英语分析(编辑版)
最新广州市近五年中考英语分析(编辑版)

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一、试题结构分析

从考查的题型板块来看,广州市中考英语主要从口语、听力、单项选择、语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解、首字母填空、完成句子以及书面表达等九个部分综合考查学生能力,具体如下:

1)口语:广州中考口语先于笔试

于每年五月份进行考查,口语考试依次分为朗读、对话、简短说话三个部分,这个部分分值为5分。而口语考试的三个部分顺序可能会发生变化,或以先对话,再朗读,后简短对话的形式出现,但无论顺序如何,只要掌握了技巧,就能顺利通过考查。口语考查中,应特别注意划分意群、语调和重读、说话时的时态、顺序、连贯和去口头禅。

2)听力:听力试题以句子为最小

理解单位,考查学生的反映能力,理解能力和输出能力。试题由易到难,层次分明,分别是听对话、听独白以及听取信息。其中听取信息是难点,这一部分考查的是学生综合理解能力以及语言输出能力,需要学生在获取信息后准确无误的填写出来。

3)单项选择:

中考试题中考查语法的重要板块,旨在考查学生在语境汇总运用语言知识的能力。语法考查主要分为以下几部分:词法、句法、固定搭配以及交际用语。

根据近几年广州中考英语试题的单选部分来看,冠词、名词、代词、介词短语、非谓语动词、时态、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句是重点考察对象,而其中非谓语动词和三大从句是难点。

4)语法选择:语法选择是广州中考英语特有的一个部分,集中考查了众多语法点在篇章中的运用。广州中考设置这一题型,也表明对于语法考查的重视。这一部分除了考查学生的语法功底外,还需要结合文章内容、逻辑等来进行选择。从历年真题来看,难度不大,其中动词短语、非谓语动词、常用句型以及习惯搭配是考查重点。

5)完型填空:完型填空是考查词汇、语

法与阅读理解等多种内容和能力的综合性试题,主要考查学生的上下文理解能力、词义辨析、语法运用以及对生活常识的推理判断能力。从历年中考真题来看,完型填空的体裁多为故事性的记叙文,难度不大。

近五年(2009-2013)中考中语法知识点考查对比图如下表:

词法考查对比(如图)

6)阅读理解:

阅读理解是中考英语的测试重点,也是中考英语试题中卷面分值最高的一个种题型。每年中考的阅读理解有四篇文章,体裁分布为两篇记叙文(故事性、哲理性),一篇应用文或说明文,一篇图表题。问题设置分为:细节题,主旨大意题,推理判断题,猜测词义题等。其中细节题和推理判断题是阅读中的难点。

7)首字母填空:

首字母填空以考查学生

词汇量与理解能力为主,近几年中考中的首字母填空可以被视为“送分题”,题干简单,单词容易,是试卷中力保满分的部分。

8)完成句子:

完成句子是对学生语法运用能力的综合考查,主要以考查常用句型,动词短语以及时态为主。

9)书面表达:书面表达是对学生英语综合能力的考查,历年中考书面表达体裁多为写记叙文,形式多为书信或邮件等。主题逐年贴近生活,例如由09年的all about me自我介绍到13年的介绍校园中的社团,内容更吸引人,让学生们真正有话可说。

五年试题结构分析:从试题结构的角度来看,我们发现广州中考五年来的题型保持一

致,考查的知识点也基本保持平衡,只是在个别年份考查力度大一些,如09年对于动词短语和形容词的考查。总体知识结构没有大的变化,试题相当平稳,在题型结构、难度、能力检测趋向等方面与往年大体保持一致,试题设置有一定梯度,能够体现教学理念,符合学科特点,内容逐年贴近生活,更加注重学生在听、说、读、写四个方面的语言综合运用能力的考查。

历年中考句法考查对比(如图)

试题既保证了具有较高的信度、适中的难度和必要的区分度,其中基础题、中档题和坡度题的大致比例是5:4:1,部分年份难度比例可能为4:5:1,如2010年和2011年。但总体而言,广州中考英语命题还是趋于稳定的。

从这五年的中考英语命题,我们可以

总结出以下几个方面:

1、词法考查是中考中不可避免的语法点,涉及到的小点众多,主要集中在:冠

词,名词,介词及介词短语,代词,形容词,副词,连词,情态动词,动词短语,非谓语动词。其中代词、形容词、动词短语和非谓语动词是考查重点,每年涉及的题量较大。

2、句法是初中英语阶段语法中较难掌握部分,是在词法掌握得不错情况下,进一步学习的知识板块。其中三大从句(状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句)是考查的重点和难点。

二、难易分布

历年广州中考英语试题整张试卷的难易程度是怎样分布的,下表展示的是2009年-2013年中考中容易题、中等题、难题的所占分数的比例:

由这张图表我们不难看出,近五年广州中考试题在难易度上还是保持一种比较均衡的形态,难题的比重徘徊在15分左右,而基础题和中档题的所占比例较大,所以想要在中考

英语上取得不错成绩,基础题和

中档题的分数是要力保全拿到的,然后在难题上试图突破。

难题的考点分析:

首先,需要明确的一个观点是,广州中考英语不会出现偏题、怪题,即不会考查一个语法点非常生涩的用法。所以难题一般不会出现在单项选择、语法选择或首字母

填空、完成句子部分那么,如何做到有所区分呢?

词汇量和阅读理解能力是区分一个优秀英语学习者与其他普通学习者的重要因素。

在中考英语中,难题或易错点极有可能是出现在完型和阅读当中。例如2012年真题完形填空第44题,考查的是学生对于文章理解的能

力,错误率较高。

其他丢分点的考查分析:

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