医学考博英语听力高频词组
医学考博英语听力高频词组
1. nothing but
W: How dare you be so rude to me!
M: I'm so sorry. I didn't really mean to hurt you. It's nothing but a joke!
【解析】
女士说：“你怎么敢对我如此粗鲁!”How dare you do sth. 这个句型表达说话人的愤怒和不满，意思是“你怎么敢……”。男士道歉说没想伤害这位女士，这只是一个玩笑而已。nothing but的含义是“仅仅”。
2. anything but
W: I heard you went to Pairs for holidays last week. I believe it was bound to be a wonderful trip!
M: Not exactly. My visit to Paris was anything but a pleasure trip.
【解析】
女士听说男士上周去巴黎度假了，并且相信这绝对是一次不错的旅行。be bound to do sth. 表示“一定……”。在男士的话语中，anything but的含义为“绝不、绝非”，因而男士的意思是他认为巴黎之行绝不是一次充满乐趣的旅行。
3. How come?
M: I have to tell you Sam failed the exam.
W: How come? Isn’t he the best student in the class?
【解析】
男士告诉女士说Sam考试不及格，女士很诧异。How come的含义相当于why。女士的意思是“怎么会这样?他难道不是班上最好的学生吗?”
4. I’m up to my ears in …
M: Can you come over for dinner tonight?
W: I’m up to my ears in works, so I’ll have to take a rain check.
【解析】
男士问女士今晚能否顺便来吃个饭，女士说工作忙得不可开交，所以暂时来不了了。be up to one’s ears in sth.的意思是某人忙得不可开交。(小白老师说：这个对话还涉及到另外一个重要的短语take a rain check, 表示“暂时拒绝，以待接受改日邀请”的意思)
5. be under the weather
W: Sam, what’s wrong with you? I haven’t seen you for several days.
M: Oh, it’s nothing. I was just a little under the weather. I feel better now.
【解析】
女士问男士最近怎么了，好几天没见到他了。男士回答说没什么，有点不舒服，现在好多了。be under the weather表示“不舒服，生病了”。(小白老师说：可以预见，这个短语一旦考到错误率必然是极高的，和天气还真没半毛钱关系)
6. Don’t bury your head in the sand.
W: I really don’t want to do the work. Itis so tough and I can’t stand it any more.
M: Don’t bury your head in the sand. You’ll learn a lot more from the experience.
【解析】
女士抱怨道：“我真的不想再做这项工作了。太难了，我再也无法忍受了!”男士安慰道：“不要逃避现实，你会从中学到很多东西。”Don’t bury your head in the sand.表示“不要逃避现实，要勇于面对。
7. be cut out for / to be
M: I heard Mary decided to study medicine.
W: I don’t think she is cut out for the medical profession.
【解析】
男士告诉女士Mary决定学医，女士说我觉得她天生不是学医的料。be cut out for sth.表示“天生适合”。
8. blow up
M: What’s happened to Sam?
W: When I told him the bad news that his son failed in the exam, he blew up.
【解析】
blow up的含义为“某人很生气”。
9. 虚拟语气
M: The dress you tried on was really nice,and reasonably priced.
W: I’d bought it right away if they had had it in my size.
【解析】
男士说：“你刚才试穿的衣服真漂亮，而且价格合理。”女士回答道：“要是有我穿的号我一定立马买走。”虚拟语气表示假设，实际情况是没有这位女士能穿的尺码，因此她也没有买。
10. I will save my breath.
W: I know you need a lot of money for the project. But why don’t you ask Sam for help?
M: Ask him? I’ll save my breath.
【解析】
女士问道：“我知道你这个项目需要很多钱，但为什么不向Sam求助呢?”男士回答道：“想他借?我还是省省力气吧。”对话中，why don’t you do sth.表示一种委婉的建议。I’ll save my breath.的意思是“省省力气吧，没用的”。
11. count on
W: I wonder to know whether Mary takes her camera.
M: You should never count on her. She i salways forgetful..
【解析】
女士说：“我想知道Mary是否带相机了。”男士说：“你永远不要指望她，她总是丢三落四的。”count on的意思是“依靠，指望”。
12. pigs fly
W: John says that he is bound to pass the exam.
M: He’ll succeed when pigs fly.
【解析】
女士说：“John一定能通过考试。”男士揶揄道：“他能考及格，猪都能飞了。”pigs fly表示“…事情绝对不可能”
13. count the days
M: Are you looking forward to going home for holidays?
W: Sure. I’m counting the days.
【解析】
男士问女士：“你盼着回家度假吗?”女士说：“当然，我数着日子呢。”count the days暗示女士归心似箭，已经到了数着日子的地步了。
14. bite off more than one can chew
M: I’ve decided to take eight courses next semester.
W: Don’t bite off more than you can chew.
【解析】
男士告诉女士他决定下学期选八门课。女士的劝说意思是“别贪多嚼不烂”。
15. cost sb. an arm and a leg
W: Did you see the pearl necklace Sam gave to Mary?
M: It must have cost him an arm and a leg.
【解析】
女士问男士：“你看到Sam给Mary买的珍珠项链了吗?”男士说：“一定花了他一只胳膊一条腿。”言下之意是“让某人花了一笔大钱”。
16. not do anything / a lot / much for sb.
W: What do you think of my new hair style?
M: It doesn’t do anything for you.
【解析】
女士问男士觉得她的新发型如何，男士说这个发型没能使她变得更漂亮一些。
17. hold water
W: I believe the wealthier you are, the happier you feel.
M: Your argument doesn’t hold water.
【解析】
女士认为越有钱越快乐。男士反驳说：“你的观点站不住脚。”hold water的意思是“说不通，站不住脚”。
18. cannot do …without …
W: Harry, you’d better forget Mary.
M: Impossible! I can’t live without her!
【解析】
女士劝男士忘了Mary。男士答道：“不可能!没她我就没法活!”这个短语表达的含义就是“没有……就无法……”。
19. burn the midnight oil
W: What’s wrong with you, John? You look very tired.
M: I have a big test today, so I burn the midnight oil last night.
【解析】
女士问男士有什么不舒服，男士看上去很疲惫。男士说他今天有一个重要的考试，昨天晚上熬夜了。Burn the midnight oil的含义就是stay up, 即“熬夜”。
20. Don’t put all one’s eggs in one basket.
M: I am now busy with job hunting.
W: You’d better apply for several jobs and don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
【解析】
男士告诉女士：“我正忙着找工作。”job hunting表示找工作。女士建议男士多申请几份，别把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。Don’t put all one’s eggs in one basket.这个句子的意思是显而易见的，即“不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，要注意分散风险。”
21. if only
W: Have you found your wallet?
M: If only I could remember where I had left it.
【解析】
女士问男士：“找到钱包了吗?”男士说：“要是我记得我把它放在哪里就好了。”if only的意思是“要是……就好了”，也是虚拟语气的一种。
22. no wonder
W: I feel faint.
M: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day.
【解析】
女士说她感到头晕。男士说：“难怪，你一整天都没有吃上一口东西。”no wonder的含义是“难怪，不足为奇”。
23. in vain
W: As a friend, you should persuade him to accept the chance of going abroad for further study.
M: I had a talk with him about it, but in vain.
【解析】
女士说：“作为朋友，你应该劝他接受这个出国进修的机会。”男士说：“我和他谈过此事，但没用。”in vain的含义是“无用的、徒劳的”。
24. from scratch
M: It is reported that John Smith will have had 100 chain stores totally by the end of this year. He is the big cheese now.
W: But no one knows he started from scratch with 200 dollars he’d borrowed from his friend.
【解析】
在男士话语中，it is reported that ……意为“据报道……”，chain stores的意思是连锁店，the big cheese指的是“大人物”。女士说：“但没人知道他是从一个朋友那里借来200美元白
手起家的。”from scratch的含义就是“白手起家”.
25. up to scratch
W: Mr. Smith, I’m wondering to know whether you are interested in our software?
M: Sorry, I have to say this software couldn’t be up to scratch. It is not easy to use.
【解析】
女士想要知道男士对她们公司的软件是否感兴趣。在男士的话语中，be up to scratch的含义是“达到标准”。
26. can’t too + adj.
M: Why are so many young girls obsessed with being thin?
W: As a man, you can’t understand it. As for girls, they can’t be too thin.
【解析】
在男士的话语中，be obsessed with的意思是“对……很痴迷”，男士的意思是：“到底为什么这么多的年轻女孩这么痴迷苗条呢?”女士话语中，can’t be too thin的意思是：“对于女孩子来说，再怎么瘦也不为过。”
27. It’s written all over your face.
M: If you really like the purse, I will buy it for you.
W: Why do you know I like it very much?
M: It’s written all over your face.
【解析】
It’s written all over your face.直译就好了：一切都写在你脸上了。意思是“太明显了”。
28. like peas and carrots
W: I admire Mary and Sam. They are always together whatever they do.
M: Exactly. They are like peas and carrots.
【解析】
女士说很羡慕Mary和Sam，无论做什么他们都总是在一起。Like peas and carrots，像豌豆和胡萝卜一样，意思是“形影不离”。
29. a third wheel
M: Mary and I would like to see a movie after work. Would you like to go with us?
W: Anyway, thanks. But I don’t want to be a third wheel.
【解析】
男士问女士愿不愿意跟他和Mary一起下班后看电影。女士的回答中，a third wheel的意思是“不合时宜的人”，也就是我们常说的“电灯泡”。
30. in one ear and out the other
W: As his father, you should persuade him to change his mind and choose medicine as his major.
M: Yes, I did. But since he already made his decision, my advice went in one ear and out the other.
【解析】
女士认为男士应该劝说儿子改变主意，选择医学为专业。男士很无奈的说“我劝过，但是因为他已经做出了决定，我的建议也只能是左耳朵进右耳朵出了。”意思是儿子不听劝。
31. be in sb.’s shoes
M: I really understand my son’s decision that he persists in choosing maths as his major. Why doesn’t he change his mind to learn accounting?
W: If you are in his shoes, you are likely to understand him.
【解析】
在男士的话语中，persist in doing sth. 的意思是“执意要做某事”。女士的回答中，be in sb.’s shoes的意思是“设身处地，站在某人的立场上”。
32. pay lip service
M: Did you have a fine holiday? I remembe ryou told me that your boyfriend had promised you to go abroad for holidays in the summer vacation.
W: He always pays lip service.
【解析】
男士问女士假期是否过得愉快，因为女士曾提过她男朋友答应假期带她去国外度假。在女士的回答中，pay lip service的意思就是“光动嘴，不付诸行动”。(小白老师说：所以呀，男人要是靠得住，Pigs fly.)
33. down-to-earth
M: I am determined to stop smoking since now.
W: Shouting slogans alone will never get things done. What you need is down-to-earth efforts.
【解析】
男士信誓旦旦地说要戒烟。在女士的话中，slogan的意思是标语，down-to-earth的意思是“脚踏实地的，实实在在的”，因而女士的意思是说光喊口号没用，需要实实在在的努力。
34. find fault with sb.
W: Recently, I’m not satisfied with my husband. He hasn’t given me flowers for a week and I really hope he can be more romantic.
M: You shouldn’t find fault with him all the time.
【解析】
女士说她最近不满意他丈夫，说她丈夫已经有一个星期没有给她送花了，而且希望他能更浪漫一些。find fault with sb.的意思是“挑剔，吹毛求疵”。
35. ups and downs
W: Mr. Smith was a successful investor before. But he is so unfortunate that he experienced a tough period recently.At first he was bankrupt, and then his wife died in a car accident.
M: Life is full of ups and downs.
【解析】
女士认为Smith最近很不幸，先是破产了，然后妻子又死于一场车祸。男士也很感慨地说：“生活有得意时也有失意时。”ups and downs的意思是“人生的起起落落”。
36. odds and ends
M: I hear that you are moving in June. What can I do for you?
W: Thanks. Everything is done except for a few odds and ends.
【解析】
男士听说女士要搬家，问是否要帮忙。Odds and ends的意思是“零零碎碎的东西”。女士的意思是说一切都已经搞定了，除了一些零碎东西。
37. His / Her bark is worse than his / her bite.
M: I really don’t want to talk to my father any more. He is always shouting at me!
W: Actually your father cares about you all the time. Don’t worry, his bark is worse than his bite.
【解析】
男士说她不愿意再和父亲说话了，因为他父亲总是对他大吼大叫。女士则告诉他其实他父亲一直都很在乎他。Bark原意指“狗叫，大声的愤怒的喊叫”，his bark is worse than his bite的意思是“一个人外表看起来言辞激烈大吼大叫，但心地善良”，意思接近中文的“刀子嘴，豆腐心”。
38. at one’s service
M: Madam, do you have anything I can do for you?
W: No, thanks.
M: If you need anything, I’m at your service.
【解析】
at one’s service的意思是“随时可以提供帮助”。在上面这个短对话中，意为如果您有什么需要，尽管吩咐。
39. know oneself out
W: You’d better go to bed now. Don’t knock yourself out trying to finish the project today.
M: I would like to, but there is not plenty of time.
【解析】
女士希望男士上床去睡觉，别让自己太累，别非得今天完成工作。knock oneself out表示“筋疲力尽”。
40. at one’s fingers’tips
W: Could you give me some advice on how to get along well with Jim?
M: If it was at my fingers’tips, I would give you all the information right now.
【解析】
get along well with sb.意为“和某人愉快相处”。在男士的话语中，使用了虚拟语气at one’s fingers’tips的意思是“了如指掌”。这句话的意思是：“如果这事情我了如指掌的话，我一定会把全部情况立即告诉你。”言下之意是“我不清楚到底什么情况”。
41. at stake
M: Mary, I’m afraid I can’t go with you for dinner. I’m occupied with a big project now, and I have to finish today, otherwise I’m likely to be fired.
W: Your health is at stake, not your job.
【解析】
be occupied with sth. 意为“忙于……”。女士的话中，at stake的意思是“有风险，岌岌可危”，因而这句话的意思是“是你的健康受到损害，不是你的工作“。
42. at one’s wits’end
W: We have discussed the solution to the problem for a whole day. Who can put forward a feasible one now?
M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m at my wits end now.
【解析】
Feasible意为“切实可行的”。wit愿意是指人的才智，如果一个人的才智已经到头了，已经不知所措了，那么我们就可以用at one’s wits’end来表示，意思相当于中文的“黔驴技穷”。
43. round the clock
W: I’m wondering whether you can go with me to see a movie today?
M: I’m afraid not. I have to finish a presentation and maybe I will work round the clock.
【解析】
I’m wondering…是一种很委婉、客气地询问对方是否可以做某事的说法。Round the clocked的意思是“昼夜不停”。
44. in good time
M: We hardly missed the train.
W: Yeah, thanks to the fast taxi driver, or we couldn’t arrive at the station in good time.
【解析】
thanks to表示“幸亏，多亏”，in good time的意思是“及时”。
45. have one’s hands full
W: Henry, here is a new order. Please deal with it right now.
M: Sorry, I can’t accept the new order anymore since I already have my hands full.
【解析】
Order的意思是“订单”。Have one’s hands full表示“让某人手里满满当当的”，言外之意就是“手上订单都做不完，忙得不可开交”。
46. exclusive of
M: Hello, I would like to book a single room for Tuesday next week. What is the rate, please?
W: The current rate is $100 per night exclusive of breakfast.
【解析】
Book a single room预订一个单间。What is the rate, please?是在问房价是多少。Exclusive of 的意思是“不包含”，所以女士的回答是说目前房价是100块美元一晚，不含早餐。
47. hang in there
M: Learning English is so tough that I don’t want to learn it any more.
W: Hang in there!
【解析】
男士认为学英语太难了，不想再学下去了。Hang in there表示一种鼓励，意思是“别泄气，坚持下去!”
48. burn a hole in one’s pocket
W: Jim, your shoes are cool. How much did it cost you?
M: 1,000 yuan.
W: It can really burn a hole in my pocket.
【解析】
某物把一个人的口袋烧了个洞，意思是说“这样东西价格昂贵”。
全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案下载版
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.
2016年全国医学博士英语统考试题和参考答案
2016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷完整版 注：本答案非旭晨考博网出，完整参考答案请及时关注《2017年旭晨医学考博英语一本通第11版》后续更新，将免费提供。 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. Part II Vocabulary (10%) Section A Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C
医学考博英语影像X射线常用词汇
医学考博英语：影像X射线常用词汇医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到，平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义，新东方在线考博频道将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类，希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 一、肺Lung 清晰clear 肺门阴影增大enlargement of hilar shadows 肺纹理增粗increase of lung markings 钙化灶calcified 空洞cavitation 球形病灶circular lesion (coin lesion) 小块阴影区a minimal area of density 散状的点(片)状阴影scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows 边界不清的片状阴影a poorly defined patchy density 圆形致密影a round density 胸膜增厚pleural thickening 肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle 横膈抬高、活动受限elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement 包裹性胸腔积液encapsulated pleural effusion
液气胸hydropneumothorax 纵膈移位mediastinal displacement 肺门模糊hilar haze 肺门密度增高increase of pulmonary hilar density 肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) 阴影性状shadow 淡的haziness 云雾状clouding 线装streaky 絮状patcky 结节状nodular 块状massive 粟粒状miliary 融合状confluent 均匀的homogeneous 二、心脏Heart 左(右)房(室)增大left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement 主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta 主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏“aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart 肺动脉段突出bulging pulmonary artery segment
考博英语作文常用词汇【六篇】
考博英语作文常用词汇【六篇】 【第一篇：教育类】 培养cultivate 课余的extracurricular 填鸭式duck-stuffing 文凭热diploma craze 教学改革educational reform 学术的academic 创新学习innovative learning 高等教育higher education 假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma 考研热the craze for graduate school 贫困学生poverty-stricken students 全体教员faculty 深造further one’s study 素质教育quality education 德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability 提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly 努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 【第二篇：文化类】
碰撞crash 多样性diversity 原创原始的original 少数民族minority 有启发的revealing 极具魅力的charming 壮丽辉煌的splendid 谈话节目talk show 英语热English fever 文化和文明culture and civilization 博大精深的great and profound 融合交汇integration and interaction 中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements 【第三篇：伦理道德类】 伦理ethics，moral principle 道德moral，morality 老年人aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old 逃避责任shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities 虐待mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty 中国文化传统美德traditional virtue of Chinese culture
博士英语常用词汇
2010.10 ward off 避开寒冷（邪恶）feverish (情绪)极度紧张兴奋的，极度焦虑狂躁的（Feverish emotion）紧张忙乱的;狂乱的（Feverish activity）courteous 彬彬有礼的puppy小狗set out 动身，制定set in （季节）到来，（雪冰）开始降落set apart 拨出（时间，金钱）set back 使受挫折startle 受惊的elevate 升高disperse 驱散传播proclaim vt. 宣告，公布；表明；赞扬， （在公共场合）大声抗议admonish 责备address 称颂declaim慷慨陈词;高声朗诵vi. 抨击； 向…作正是讲话，对…发表演说confide 吐露，承认leave his options open 保留余地disseminate 散步，传播repository 存储库pertinent to 有关系的subject to 视..而定，由..决定的a full rang of 全面的erroneously adv. 错误，不正确genuinely真正的；非伪造的；名副其实的metropolitan 大都市，大城市firmly adv. 坚固地；稳固地；坚定地；坚决地firm 商行，商号rhetoric n. 修辞学；辩论法，雄辩术；华丽的文词；花言巧语incentives n. 激励某人做某事的事物penalties n. 惩罚( penalty的名词复数)；刑罚；害处；足球点球reap 获得；收获；得到；取得campaign n. 运动；竞选运动；战役；季节性竞赛vi. 参加[发起]运动，参加竞选；参战，参加战役；作战smuggle vt. 偷运；私运；lieutenant colonel陆军中尉amputate （cut off）vt. （用外科手术）截（肢等）；切断；砍掉；删除hook vt. 钩，钩住；引上钩；牢牢抓住commitment n. 承诺，许诺；委任，委托；致力，献身；承担义务；收监;送入医院prey 捕食（习性）；受害者；受骗者nibbling 动词啃;一点一点地咬(或吃) staple (食物、产品或活动)主要的，基本的；主要部分;重要内容；订书钉embark vt. 使…上船或飞机；使从事，使着手；投资tributary n. 支流；进贡国；附庸国；进贡者 adj. （需向…）进贡的；附庸的；辅助的；支流的trophy n. 纪念品，战利品；奖品，奖杯（牌）；胜利纪念柱；战利品雕饰adj. 显示身份或地位的；提高身价的；有威望的persecution （尤指因宗教、政治信仰或种族而受到的）迫害hypothetical adj. 假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想tantalized 使(某人)想要却得不到(某物);逗引;挑逗;撩拨tormented adj. 饱受折磨的v. 使备受折磨，使痛苦，烦扰( torment的过去式和过去分词)；折磨，戏弄，烦扰shimmering v. 闪闪发光，发微光( shimmer的现在分词) The lights shimmered on the water...水面上波光粼粼coveted adj. 令人垂涎的；垂涎的，梦寐以求的，人人向往的v. 贪求，觊觎(covet的过去分词)；垂涎；贪图commodity n. 商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益immortality n. 不朽，不朽的声名，流芳百世immorality n不道德girding empires and currencies 束缚帝王和货币malleability n. 有延展性，柔韧性，柔顺pharaohs 暴君fine 罚款attachment n 爱慕，忠诚；（邮件、文件）附件ruffle （为表示喜爱）抚弄(他人头发)；使泛起涟漪;使起伏不平；使惊慌;使失去信心;激怒;使沮丧；(鸟类)竖起(羽毛)；衣服领口、袖口等处的）褶边，褶饰，花边 2010.03 Wither 枯萎凋谢withhold 抑制，阻挡withstand 反抗，抵挡，禁得起knock out（拳击比赛中）击倒bail out 帮助摆脱困境rule out 排除，用直线划掉；宣布…不可能，排除…的可能性envisage 想象，设想visualize 想象，设想improvise 即兴发挥trophy 战利品，奖品treat 请客trifle小事tribute贡品prompt敏捷的，及时的，迅速的dove和平鸽dose药物剂量dole施舍物，赈济品doze小睡contend 全力对付，竞争，奋斗enhance提高，增加（价值、品质、吸引力entertainer表演者outdo胜过overtake追上，赶上linger over磨蹭，拖延，慢慢的进行predecessor前任（被取代的原有事物）premium保险费sensation激动upheaval动乱，剧变outbreak爆发（疾病战争）hold out 坚持到底hold forth 给予提供hold off 推迟hold down保有工作，抑制热情convert兑换转变propaganda（政治）宣传活动further evolution and refinement 进一步的发展和改善shed light on提供信息说明be prone to 有…倾向的，易于…的poise n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；
考博英语核心词汇全突破(上)-A【圣才出品】
A abase[]vt.降低；贬低 例句A man who use bad language will only abase himself.说脏话者只会自贬身分。搭配abase oneself屈服，自贬 助记a（处于…状态）+base（底）→使处于底层→贬低 abash[]vt.使羞愧；使困窘 例句He refused to abash himself in the eyes of others.他不愿在他人面前被贬低。abate[]vi.减少；减轻；缓和；（法令等）被废除 例句The ship sailed when the storm abated.这船在暴风雨减弱时起航。abbreviate[]vt.缩短；缩写；简略；简化
例句The United States of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A.. 美利坚合众国常被缩略为U.S.A.。 abdomen[]n.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分） 例句He felt a great deal of pain in his abdomen.他感觉到腹部非常痛。助记dome圆屋顶；肚子也是圆的 aberrant[]adj.不循常规的，不走正路的
例句His aberrant behavior at the party shocked everyone.他在晚会上的异常举止令所有人感到震惊。 派生aberration（n.失常） 助记ab+errant（脱离正途的）→异常的 abhor[]vt.憎恨；厌恶 例句They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.他们憎恶任何形式的种族歧视。词组abhor sth./to do sth.憎恶做某事 abide[]vi.遵守；坚持 vt.忍受
医学考博英语写作常用词汇
] 一、2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇： 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（1） 1 、医生 ① doctor， medical worker ② physician 内科医生 ) ③ surgeon 外科医生 ④ doctor in charge 主治医生 ⑤ intern 实习医生 ⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 2 、医院 ① hospital # The specialized hospital 专科医院 The general hospital 普通医院 The community hospital 社区医院 The public hospital 公立医院 The private hospital 私立医院 ② clinc 门诊 Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊· ③ ward 病房 ④ medical team 医疗队 3、医疗手段 （1） drug therapy 药物治疗 、 （2） medical treatment 医疗 （3） medical instruments 医疗器械（4） diagnose （v）诊断（n） diagnosis （5） prevent （v）预防 （6） sterilize （v）消毒 | （7） administrate a drug 给药 （8） prevent and treat disease （v）预防和治疗疾病 （9） TCM 中医r> （10） chemotherapy 化疗 ( （11） medical service 医疗服务 （12） complain of （v）主述 （13） health checkup 健康普查 （14） diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 （15） consult the doctor（v）咨询； 4 、医疗体制 * （1 ）healthcare system 医疗体制 （2 ）medical disputes 医疗纠纷 （3 ）medical accident 医疗事故 （4 ）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 （5 ）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 （6 ）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 5 、医德 < （1 ）medical ethics 医德 （2 ）patient-oriented 以病人为核心 （3 ）humanistic 人道主义的 （4 ）compassionate 富于同情性的 （5 ）considerate 体贴周到的 （6 ）resolute 果断的 （7 ）service quality 服务质量 《 （8 ）to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6 、病人 （1 ）patient （2 ）the sick （3 ）the invalid （4 ）sufferer ~
(完整版)医学博士研究生英语入学考试答题技巧(听力)
试卷一 I 听力 听力共分为三部分,三十道题,共三十分.第一部分(Section A>包括十五个简短对话,对话后紧跟问题,主要是测试考生日常交流中地听力理解能力；第二部分是三篇较长地文章,其中第二篇是一个较长地对话,每篇短文后都有五个问题.短文地内容涉及人文科学,自然科学,社会科学和日常生活,其中和医学有关地内容占 40％左右.b5E2RGbCAP 具体类型及应对策略 Section A 在听第一部分时主要是抓关键词,考生考试时往往很紧张,不一定每个词都听懂,所以考生平时要注意听力方面地词汇积累和总结. 对话一般涉及：p1EanqFDPw 1．数字 数字类题包括时间、日期、年龄、价格、电话号码等.数字有 地是可以直接从对话中听出,有地则需要通过计算才能得出答 案.DXDiTa9E3d 如： W: What time did yesterday’s football game start? M: It’s scheduled to start at a quarter to 3, but it is delayed 30 minutes due to the bad weather.RTCrpUDGiT Q: When did the football game start?
A. 3:15. B. 3:45. C. 3:30. D. 3:55. 这道题需要简单地运算,这就需要考生不但要记住两个数字, 而且还要弄清两个数字地关系.通过对话我们可以得知比赛本 打算差一刻三点开始,但因天气不好推迟了三十分钟,所以比 赛实际开始地时间是A. 3:15.5PCzVD7HxA 2．地点 地点类型一般包括医院、银行、学校、饭店、旅馆等.在特定 地场合往往有特定地关键词,例如医院会有examination, X- ray,银行会有bank account, deposit, 学校会有campus, library, 饭店会有food, menu等.所以抓住关键词就等于题 目作对了一多半.jLBHrnAILg 如： M: Would you prefer rice or a baked potato with that?xHAQX74J0X W: I’d prefer a baked potato. Q: Where are the man and the woman? A. In a hotel. B. At supermarket. C. In a restaurant. D. In a market.
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.doc教学文稿
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更 正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.
医学考博英语核心词汇全突破(中)-O~P【圣才出品】
O 基础词汇 oak [] n. 橡树 【例句】We planned to floor our room with oak. 我们计划用橡木材料给房间铺地板。 【助记】音形均近似于acorn橡树果，橡子，oak本身就是结橡树果acorn的。 oat [] n. 燕麦 【例句】Oats is a crop grown mainly in cool climate. 燕麦是一种主要在气候凉爽地区种植的庄稼。 oatmeal [] n. 燕麦片；燕麦粥 【例句】This oatmeal lumps if you don't stir it well. 假若你不好好搅动，这麦片粥会结块的。 obesity [] n. 过度肥胖 【例句】Obesity is a problem for many people in western countries. 西方国家很多人都有过度肥胖的问题。 obey [] v. 服从，听从
【例句】They refused to obey. 他们拒绝服从。 object 1[] n. 物，物体；目的，目标；宾语；对象 【派生】objective adj. 客观的；目标的；宾格的 objective n. 目的；目标；[光] 物镜；宾格 object 2 [] v. 反对，不赞成 【例句】I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. 我反对该项计画，理由是花费太大。 【词组】object to sth. /doing sth. 反对做某事 【助记】ob（前，朝）＋ject（扔）→朝…扔→反对 objection [] n. 反对，异议；反对的理由 【例句】He has a strong objection to getting up early. 他强烈反对早起。 objective 1[] adj. 客观的，公正的；外界的，真实的
最新考博英语高频词汇精编版
1、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的” abnormal[?b?n?:m?l] a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days,the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon[?n?k?m?n] a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！Disordered[dis'?:d?d] a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 2、abide, adhere, conform, comply“遵守”。 abide[??baid] v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere[?d?hi?] v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform[k?n?f?:m] v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 comply[k?m?plai] v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有 关纳税的规定。 3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase,exclude, extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish[??b?li?] v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel[?k?ns?l] v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate[i?limineit] v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参 加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。
2013年医学考博英语听力原文
2013医学考博英语听力原文 Section A 1. M: What’s the matter with this little boy? W: He has a chesty cough all the time. His temperature is high. And he keeps telling me he wants to be sick. M: Does he bring anything up? W: No, because he has been off his food for the past two days. He just brings up (呕吐) bile (胆汁). Q: Which of the following is not the boy’s symptom? 2. W: Good afternoon, doctor. I have a terrible headache. Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. M: Let me give you an examination. First, let me have a look at your throat. Ok, now let me examine your chest. Do you have a history of tuberculosis? W: No, I don’t think so. M: Your throat is inflamed and your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symptoms of influenza. Q: What is the woman suffering from? 3. W: What are you looking for? M: My laptop. I can’t find it in my bag or anywhere. W: I can’t remember you carrying it here. Think about it one more time. M: That’s right. I left it at home. Q: Where is the man’s laptop? 4. M: How is your work going? W: I think I will be finished soon. M: Well, I won’t be finished for a while. Q: What can be inferred about the man? 5. W: When are doctor Peterman’s office hours? M: Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 10 a.m. to noon. W: That’s not very convenient for me. I have pathology class then. Q: What is the man? 6. W: Hello, Eric, what can I do for you? M: I was wondering if you had the results. W: Oh, yes, the results. We’ve got them. M: Great. W: Here we go. Urea (尿素) 2.6 , Sodium (钠) 136, and Potassium (钾) 3.9. M: 3.5. W: No, that’s 3.9. Q: What is the man’s sodium level?
全国医学考博英语试题.doc
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends. D. She and her daughter don’t always understand each other.
医学博士英语统考核心词汇题精练(19)
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