2015年职称英语卫生类高频词汇汇总

apart adv. 分开，离开(tear.. apart/把……拆开apart from/除……外);

apparent adj. 明显的, 外表的;

appeal to sb. / 吸引某人;

appear v. 出现，看来，似乎，出版，发表;

appearance n. 出现，外观[表]，容貌(judge by appearances/以貌取人);

application n. 应用，申请，实施(the application of science to industry/在工业上对科学的应用;

applications software/应用软件);

apply v. 申请，应用，实施，敷，涂(apply for申请，请求apply oneself to/致力于);

appoint v. 委派，任命，( 常与for连用)指定;

appreciate vt. 赏识，重视;感激;提高(价值)，抬高……的价格; approach vt. 接近，动手处理，靠近 n.靠近, 途径，通路;方法 (an approach to the problem/这个问题的解决方法);

appropriate adj. 正确的;适当的( be appropriate for.../适合…… );

approval n. 赞成，赞许，批准(with [without] approval of/经[未经]...的批准);

approve v. 批准，批准，(常与of连用)赞成，赞同(approve of.../准许……, approve the plans/批准计划);

argue v. 辩论，争论(argue that.../辩解说……;

argue with sb. /和……争论;

argue for [against] a proposal/辩论赞成[反对]某项建议); argument n. 争论，论据，论点(argue for/against)支持/反对……);

arise v. 起来，出现，发生，造成 (from/out of);

around adv. 环绕，在周围，在附近prep. 在……的周围，环绕，大约，左右(around 20 people /大约20人; hang around/在附近徘徊);

arouse v. 叫醒，唤起，激励(arouse sb.’s enthusiasm/激起某人的积极性);

arrange v. 排列，分类，整理(arrange for/安排，准备); arrival n. 到达，到来(arrival at port/入港; one’s arrival/ 某人的到来);

arrive v. 到达，来到(in, at)( arrive at.../获得(结果);达到(目的) arrive at/reach/come to a decision 达成决议);

art n. 美术，艺术，艺术品 pl. 人文学科(work of art /艺术品); article n. 文章，论文，条款，物品，物件(articles of daily use/日用品);

artificial adj. 人工的，人造的，假的 (artificial rain/人工降雨artificial satellite/人造卫星);

artist n. 艺术家，美术家;

as adv. 同样地，相同地prep. 被看作，被认为是，像……(指处于某种状态、性质、情况、工作等之中);

conj. (用于比较)与……一样，当，由于，因为(as...as.../和……一样……such as /诸如; as it were/或者说as yet /迄今，到目前为止

as you know /正如你知道的;

as if(= as though)/ 好像，好似

as long as (= so long as)/只要as for/to/关于;至于);

asia n. 亚洲;

aside adv. 在旁边，在一边(aside from/ 除了…….以外); asleep adj. [作表语] 睡着的(fall asleep/入睡);

aspect n. 模样，面貌，方面one aspect of the problem /问题的一个方面;

a house with a southern aspect /朝南的房子);

assemble v. 集合，聚集，装配(机器等) (assembly line/装配线); assess v. 估定(财产，价值等)，评估(人物、工作等)( damages were assessed at 1000 rmb. / 损失估计达一千元人民币。);

asset n. [常用复]资产;财产;

assist v. 帮助，支援(assist sb. with a task/帮助某人做某事; assist sb. in doing sth. / 帮助某人做某事 );

associate v. 结交，联合，由……联想到……，把……联系起

来(associate one thing with another/把某一事与另一事联系起来;

associate with/和……来往，和……共事; 同……联合); association n. 联合, 联系, 联盟, 协会, 社团;

assume v. 假定，承担，呈(形式，姿态，位置) (assume responsibility/负责，承担责任assume a new aspect/呈现新的面貌);

astonish v. 使吃惊 (be astonished at sth. /对……感到惊讶, astonish sb. /使……感到惊讶);

astronaut n. 太空人，宇航员;

at prep. [位置，场所，地点，时间]在……时，在……中，在……方面，向，表示以..速度，价格等;

arrive at... /到达……at my uncle’s/在我叔父家at the foot[top] of the mountain / 在山脚下[顶上] at the end of the street/在街的尽头at the meeting/在会议上at ten o’clock/ 在十点钟at (the age of) forty/在40 岁的时候at the beginning of the month/ 在月初at christmas/在圣诞节at one’s convenience/在某人方便时at high pressure/在高压下aim at.../对准……throw...at.../朝……扔……

abandon v. 抛弃，舍弃，放弃;

ability n. 能力，本领，(pl. )才能(ability to pay /支付能力; one’s abilities/某人的才能);

able adj. 能……的;有能力的;能干的 (be able to do sth. /能做……);

abroad adv. 到国外，在国外到处 (at home and abroad/在国内外);

absent adj. 缺席的;心不在焉的;缺乏的 (be absent from …/不在../缺席);

absent-minded/心不在焉的;

absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的;

absorb v. 吸收(液体);吸取(知识);使全神贯注; 承担(be absorbed in .. /专心..);

abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的;

academic adj. 学院的，大学的;学会的，[美]文科的，文学的(academic research/学术研究);

accept v. 接受;承认;

access n. 进入;通道;使用;接近(easy of access /易于接近 have [gain, get, obtain] access to/得接近;得会见;得进入;得使用);

accident n. 意外;偶然事故(by accident /偶然;无意中); accomplish v. 完成;实现;

according to按照;根据...所说;

account n. 报导;(书面或口头)报告;账目;原因 v. 说明(理由等)( give an account of .../对……做出报导; account for /说