新概念第三册短语总结超实用
新概念第三册短语总结
feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事
be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事
in evidence显而易见.
be cornered ………被逼得走投无路
convinced sb. of sth 使某人相信某事
(An idea)…come to sb.某人突然想到了……
take sth. seriously==deal with sth. seriously 严肃对待某事
take sth. lightly: 草率对待某事
claim to have done sth声称曾经作过某事
in the possession of sb==in sb's possession 归某人所有
in possession of sth. 拥有某物
take possession of 拥有
It is disturbing to think that 一想到………就心里不安
in a trap 落入陷阱中
recognized sb as 认出某人是
shoot from the hip 信口开河
joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的
happen to do 强调事情的偶然发生
happen on 巧遇，偶然发现
It turned out that…………原来是(表示结果)
in the case of: 至于，就……而言
in case of: 万一，以防
in a simple way: 简单的，简朴的
go to extreme (to do)走极端
set out to do sth.==decide and try to do 决定，打算，着手做=set about doing smash into：撞到某处
on the background of sth. 以什么为背景
挡住了某人的道路in sb's way
chew the fat: 聊天
chewed up：着急的，担心的
make a claim 提出索求
Now that：既然
quite the opposite 恰恰相反
be fascinated with被…迷住了，被…吸引住了
submit oneself to sb/sth屈服于，顺从于
never fail to do 双重否定＝＝肯定
have learned to:学会了，习惯了
be suspicious of sb.对…表示怀疑，存有戒心
be based on基于事实基础上的
base sth on 把某事加强在什么基础之上
make a study of sth对…作出研究
die of 死于（疾病…），自然的死亡用of
die from 死于(非自然的死亡）
suffer from 遭受…痛苦
be likely to do有可能如何，强调可能性
even so 虽然如此
although 让步，虽然，但是
in spite of 尽管,只用来连接名词，动名词或代词
moreover更有甚者
sail for航海去往某处
set out(off) for 出发去往某处
by regulation依据规则
by rules依据条例
by our estimate依据我们的估计
by one's looks/by one's appearance根据某人的长相
according to依据（事实，客观存在的现实）=in accordance with(后者更加正式）regard sb./sth as +(n/pron./adj/doing/done) 把…看作为
to one's horror使某人感到惊骇，惊恐
in next to no time====at once,immediately
on a sudden impulse:凭一时的冲动
gain confidence 获得信心的
take sb into one's confidence 以某人为心腹
light up:喜气洋洋，容光焕发
pounce on:向…猛扑过去，对…大做文章
as sb. mentioned 正如…所提及的
golden opportunity绝佳的机会
opportunity knocks only once千载难逢的机会
form an unrealistic picture of sth. 对…抱有不切实际的幻想
imagine sth to be/ imagine sth. as
quite the opposite: 恰恰相反
load with 把…装载到…上
fend for oneself: 独立的照料某人
consist of--由…组成
not/never too……to：并不太…所以能够
One is never too old to learn 活到老，学到老
fancy-dress party==costume party 化装舞会
let out a cry 大叫了一声
take sb in 使某人信以为真，让某人上当
see sb (to)do sth 看见某人做某事(做宾语补足语时候，不定式符号to被省略) if……happen to……表示某事偶然发生
let out 发出==give
on time准时/ in time及时
hire out; rent out 租给
hire from/ rent from 租进来
dedicate to 奉献给……
put sb of business使某人失业
put sb/sth out of ……使某人失去……
put it out of your mind 忘记这件事情吧!= forget it.
would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿……而不……
==would prefer to do……than do
==would prefer doing……to doing
life work 毕生的事业
a band of……一伙…………
make name for himself ===become famous
come to /get to 渐渐的
come to be known 渐渐的被人所熟知
at war with 与……交战
in times of……在……期间
burn down烧毁/ burn up烧光/ burn out 烧空
介词on和动名词搭配，表示一个动作：“一……就”
Eg: On seeing him, I ran away.
be willing to do==be prepared to do 心甘情愿的做某事
provide a regular supply of ……定期地提供
provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物品
go a long way 可以买很多东西，维持很久
go up to sb 走到某人面前
tie sth to把…拴在…上；与…有联系
accuse sb of doing sth 因为某事指控某人＝charge sb with doing sth
accuse比charge语意弱：accuse强调“严厉的指责”charge强调“控告”
deny doing sth. 否认做了某事deny sb nothing百依百顺deny oneself:克制自己
It is obvious that…显而易见
set out to do sth开始做某事
It has been estimated that…据估计
and no mistake 确实如此
attach to sb for sth因为某事而把……加在某人身上be attached to sth. 喜欢，喜爱
in response to/ in reaction to 作为对……的反应
be familiar to sb. 对某人来说很熟悉be familiar with 熟悉，熟知
go mad 发疯，发狂run mad
It was rather like = It was more like 看起来更像
prohibit from sb doing sth 重点强调法律或条例明文禁止
draw a picture 支取cost sb dear 花了某人很多钱
be considerate to sb 对某人很体贴入微all things considered 就各方面而言
hold sb to ransom 绑票（索取赎金）
go back on one's word 食言
make an attempt on/ to do 尝试，试图make no attempt 没有……企图，尝试
be forced to do 被迫做……
It looked as if：似乎，看起来
ride the waves 在水面上漂浮，冲浪前进
be crude to sb 对……粗鲁，无理, rude语气比crude 要弱
in popularity 受欢迎，受喜爱
bet one's bottom dollar on somebody 对……孤注一掷
bet on the wrong horse 对……做出了错误的判断
squint one's eyes 眯上眼睛
proceed from 从什么着手开始继续
proceed from 起诉某人
on end = continuously: 连续的，位于具体的时间之后
learn/ know by heart: 把……牢记在心
heart and soul 全心全意的，全身心的have one's heart in one's boots提心吊胆
take heart 鼓起勇气，恢复信心lose heart 失去信心
lose heart to sb= give heart to sb: 轻信于某人put one's heart into sth: 致力于某事
play a joke(cheek) on sb: 开某人玩笑
hand to == present sth to == pass to 把……递给某人
look on 旁观peer about 眯着眼睛看fry up加热
fry in one's own fat 自作自受have other fish to fry 另有要事要做
put on fat 长胖，发胖
associate A with B 把……跟……联想到一起= connect with.
look down upon 鄙视，瞧不起
appeal to sb 引起某人兴趣appeal for sth. 为某事而上诉
on a sudden impulse 一时的，冲动的
to our dismay 使我们感到惊愕的是
one's hair stands on end :某人感到毛骨悚然的
make/set one's hair stand on end: 使某人感到毛骨悚然的
make a lasting impression on sb: 给某人以不可磨灭的印象
have a false impression of sb: 对某人有错误的看法
give sb impression that: 给某人印象
impress sb with sth 用…给某人留下印象
marked the end of : 标志…的结束
take the lead: 处于领先地位== go into the lead take over the lead: 取得领先地位
lose the lead: 失去领先地位in the lead: 处于领先地位（状态）
be caught in the rain/snow 遇到了雨／雪
depart for 去往某处
in respect of==with regard to 关于，至于
in view of 以…观点考虑到＝considering
under the influence of受…影响
have influence over sb 有左右某人的能力
exercise influence on sb's behalf 为某人而尽力
on sb's behalf 为某人的利益
pride oneself on 为…感到骄傲、夸耀＝take pride in/be proud of
in the pride of 处于最佳状态（顶峰）
have excellent taste in sth 在…上有极高的品位
a taste of 尝一口，尝一点in good taste: 文雅，得体in bad taste: 庸俗，不得体
to one's taste: 合某人的口味，称某人的心愿
exert sth on sb 对某人施加…（压力）exert oneself 努力，尽力
exert every effort 尽一切努力
get something for nothing: 免费得到……
not only…but…as well……不仅……而且……
make it possible for sb to do sth 使……可能
capture(catch,receive,arrest,draw) the attention of sb 吸引某人注意力
cut sb's wisdom teeth 开始懂事了
on purpose: 故意，强调目的性
take the consequence of 承担……的后果
with ease 轻而易举at ease, ill at ease 舒服，宽松
put sb at his ease 不拘束take one's ease 安下心来
live by: to make enough money to feed oneself依靠某种职业为生
live on 依靠某种食物维持生命，或靠某人生活
in accordance with: 依据(法律)
in terms of: 按照，就……而言，关于
be free from 不受……的影响
keep oneself alive 为了生存
from place to place 四处，到处(=here and there) one way or another 表示某种方法或途径
in every sense 名副其实，在各种意义上来说，不折不扣的
look down on= = look down upon 瞧不起
a good bargain 好交易make a bargain 达成协议，做成交易
drive a hard bargain with sb 和某人费力的讨价还价
bargain with sb for sth 和某人就……讨价还价
in favour of 赞成，支持，有利于in one's favour 受某人欢迎，得到欢心
out of favour 不利，失宠
fly into a rage 勃然大怒
have no intention of doing sth 不打算做某事
go to great(considerable, any) lengths 竭尽全力，不惜一切代价
get rid of 摆脱，除去
at the base of 在……的底部
as a special favour 作为一种特殊的优惠
be pleased with= be satisfied with 对……感到满意
keep on doing sth. 反复、重复干某事(中间可以有短暂的暂停)
the majority of ……大多数
wake up to find that 醒过来的时候，结果却发现…………
claim to have done 声称做过某事
wait up for/sit up for 为了等待某人回来而不睡觉
burn the midnight oil 开夜车
nothing else than 仅仅
keep secret 保密reveal secret 揭露秘密，披露秘密
sth are growing in intensity ……（某种程度）在加强
add colour to 增添色彩
pay no attention to sb = ignore sb = take no notice of sb = turn a deaf ear to sb 对……不予理睬
receive a great deal of attention in the press 引起了报界广泛注意
talk nonsense 胡说八道talk sense 说正经话
go to lengths 竭尽全力
come to light = become known = emerge 被公开，被发现（不及物）
bring sth to light/ review 把……公布于众
a prelude to sth ……的前奏
a chain of 一系列 a series of reaction 一系列反应chain smoker 吸烟很严重的人a train of thoughts/ ideas 一个个的想法
in confusion 乱七八糟be covered with confusion 局促不安
throw sb into confusion 使某人惊慌失措
look sb in the eyes 两眼直视某人eye to eye with sb 与某人看法完全一样
turn a blind eye to sth 对……视而不见make eyes at sb 含情报脉脉地看着某人
reduce sb to + 名词：迫使某人处于……状态
Troubles never come single 祸不单行
as we know 众所周知during the rush hour 上下班高峰期
forbid sb to do sth 禁止做某事forbid doing sth 禁止做……事
don't cherish such illusion that……别抱有……的幻想
exert a peculiar fascination on sb 对某人有一种特殊的魅力
There is alwyas hope that……人们还常常希望
be engageed in 潜心于,专心于……
be about to when……正要……的时候……（发生某事）
do justice to sb 公正对待某人give oneself up to justice 自首
in justice to sth为了对……公正起见
take law into one's own hand 无法无天take the law of sb 控告
within the law 合法outside the law 不合法
undertake to do 承担，开始做
in accord with 和…一致out of accord with 和……不一致of one's own accord 自然而然的
in accordance with 依据(法律，规章，制度),比较正式
He deserves it / It serves him right 罪有应得
At such times: 在有的时候
get stuck 被卡住了
take effect 起作用
be acquainted with sth 对……有所了解
acquaint sb with sth / acquaint sb of sth 告之某人某事
make a person acquainted with sb 介绍某人同另一个人认识
bring sth to a conclusion 结束== bring sth to a close(更正式)
present sb with sth. 向某人提供了……== present sth to sb.
bring about 产生，影响
comment on sth 就……作出评论，评价= remark on
become of ==happen to 发生遭遇，不幸的事件，多用于疑问句，
express way: 高速公路shopping/ local train 慢车
special express 特快through express 直快
be punctual in doing sth. 在做……方面非常准时
be punctual to the minute 非常准时
be conditioned to 习惯了……on condition that 在……条件下如果
on no condition 在任何情况下，用在句首句子要倒装
in good/ bad condition 情况良好/情况糟糕change one's condition 结婚
keep faith with sb. 对……守信用
put one's faith in sth 对……有信心
on the faith of 在……的保障下，凭……的信用
reflect on sth 细想……reflect upon oneself 自我反省
take advantage of sb/sth 欺骗……并利用to advantage 更有效地
of great/no advantage to sb/sth 对……有（没有）好处
have advantage over sb 胜过某人，比某人有优势
develop an unshakable faith in sth 对……产生了……样的信念
strike sb as 给某人以……印象，使某人感到
in black and white 白纸黑字
at the speed of 以……的速度
complain about/of 抱怨
be short of 短缺
be want of = in need of 需要……
shed tears 泪流满面shed one's clothes 脱去衣服
at the advent of 在…到来的时候since the advent of 自从…的到来
in the unique position 处于无以伦比，独一无二的情况
select from 从…中选择(同类中)
up to now = so far 到目前为止
come into being 产生，出现come into use 开始使用
as near as 接近make a scoop 走运
be perturbed about sth 为…而心神不安
rip one's mask away 撕下某人的假面具
rip into 猛攻，抨击rip off 偷窃rip up the back 背后说坏话
at a stretch 连续的，一口气的，不停顿的 a stretch of hill 连绵不断的群山constitue an obstacle to 构成…的障碍
remove/ overcome an obstacle 克服困难
put obstacle in sb's way 妨碍某人的发展
grind sth to pieces 把……弄成碎片
grind one's teeth in anger 气得咬牙切齿
come to a halt/ stop 停下来
not in the least= not at all / not a bit/ not the least bit 一点也不
by no means= in no way =on no account =at no times= under no circumstances 决
give way to 为……所代替
remonstrate sb to do sth 规劝某人做某事
aks sb for permission 请求许可
give/ grant sb permission 准予许可
take sb seriously 严肃对待
in raptures(about/ over sth ) (对……) 欣喜若狂
go into reptures(over/ about/ at sth ) (对……)感到非常的高兴！
be superior to 比…优越be interior to 比…低，不如…
be dubious about/of 对…怀疑,对…不肯定，主要表示不肯定的，不确定的
Every picture has got two sides. 凡事都有两方面
fails to mention == say nothing about 没有提到……
be beyond me = is beyond my understanding …是我无法理解的
draw to its close = near its end 临近结束／尾声
run wild 发疯
don’t impose your idea on me 不要把你的想法强加于我
insure sb/sth against 给…上保险以防…
It has been a mystery to sb == sb be mystified by 被…所迷惑，被…多困扰
Not worth a day’s purchase 危在旦夕
Drag oneself to 拖着疲惫的身躯去…
Knock sb off sb’s perch 打败、击败
Come off one’s perch 不再骄傲自大＝put your pride in your pocket.
In the event of == in case of 以防万一
Take the risk 冒险，承担风险
Make a claim 提出索赔要求
I bet 我肯定
Knock sb out 1，把某人打晕，2，某人筋疲力尽
Airsick 晕飞机的Carsick 晕车的Bussick晕公交车的Homesick 想家的Stimulate sb to do sth 激励某人某事Inspire sb to do 激励某人做某事（通过言辞）Take a sip of sth 喝一点Have a taste of sth 尝一点
Take your mind off sth 把某人注意力从…转移开
By comparison 通过对比Be likely to do 有可能
Keep one’s mind off 转移注意力Keep sb occupied 集中注意力
give sb applause for 称赞某人的……，因……而夸奖某人
back and forth 来回地，反复地back down/off 放弃，后退
back out 1，退出，撒手2，食言back up 1，（使）倒退2，支持behind sb's back 背着某人，暗中turn one's back on 轻视，不理睬
go from bad to worse 每况愈下get over 从……中恢复过来
get away from 从……逃脱掉
in obscurity 默默无闻be faced with 面对
act on 以……行事，遵循……来行事
On behalf of: 代表Instead of : 代替（某物，谁）
For the sake of: 出于……的缘故
At leisure 悠闲自得的，空闲的At one’s leisure 在某人空闲的时候，在某人高兴的
Wait sb’s leisure 等某人有空闲的时候
Be keen about/on sth 迷上，喜欢上
Outlet for …的出路provide an outlet for 寻找……出路
screw down 用螺丝固定住，约束screw up 固定住，把……揉成一团
screw out 拧出来，勉强拿出，逼出screw around 鬼混，闲逛
snap one's fingers at sb 向某人弹响指（表示蔑视，不尊重）
snap sth up 迅速抓住机会抢购in a snap 立刻，马上
passion for doing sth 热情于做某事
embark on doing sth 从事做（新的，难度大的事情）
go so far as to do 竟然到了干……的地步
in dread of 害怕
tend to 倾向于tend to do sth 有……倾向tend to sth 照料，伺候
be supposed to 一致公认
as good as 几乎，差不多
sheer nonsense 一派胡言in a word 简而言之
in other words 换句话说，也就是说put in a (good) word for 为……说好话beyond belief 难以置信
benefit sb/sth 有益于某人或某事benefit by/ from sth 得益于某事物
fill the bill 符合要求，适合需要 a bird in (the ) hand 已到手的东西，已定局的事情
bitter wind 刺骨的风bitter remarks 刻薄话，恶毒的话
do its bit 尽本分做应该做的do a share 做好分内的工作
play an important role/part in sth 起了重要的作用
take offence at sb/sth 对……生气
trace its way 继续延伸
out of sentiment = out of pity 出于同情
lavish money on sth/ sb 在……浪费金钱
lavish praises on sb ＝never grude to do sth : 大肆吹捧某人
lavish care on sb 溺爱，过度宠爱
air one's views on sth/ sb 某人就某人或某物发表自己的见解
put sb in charge of 安排某人负责
resolve sb on sth 使某人作某事
attain to 某人希望达到的成就
taunt sb with sth 因为……而讥/取笑某人＝make fun of / laught at ＝jeer at reduce to 降低到……reduce by 降低了……
one's effort to do sth 某人干什么所做出来的努力
urge sb to do sth. 敦促某人做某事＝prompt sb to do
take measure 采取措施
keep sth on permanent display 一直摆放着…………
despite the fact that 尽管事实如此＝in spite of the fact that
consider it a great joke/great fun to do sth 把做某事看作时巨大的乐趣
meet with sb's requirements/need 满足某人的需要
put on one's act of doing 装模作样，假装put on == pretend
in blank astonishment 茫然惊奇的
keep in touch with sb = keep up correspondence 保持通信联系
provoke sb's interest in sth 引起某人兴趣
be entranced in thought 想得入了神be entranced with fear 吓得灵魂出壳
Let us get down to our business 言归正传
Stand up to 经得起考验
Treat sb with disregard 怠慢某人
Beyond doubt: 毫无疑问Beyond understanding 无法理解
Be tempted to do特别想要做某事