2019年度届广州中考英语模拟试题
秘密★启用前
2019届广州英语模拟试卷（一）
英语（问卷）
本试卷四大题，共12页，满分110分. 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One’s attitude is always important. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste any success. But if you are hardworking, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.
I love eating persimmons(柿子). But you cant get them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably 1__bad.
In Grade 9, because of my poor grades, my parents were worried that I wouldn't be able to get into _ 2 _excellent high school. They pushed me to study hard, but I didn’t really understand
3 they were so anxious. Summer came. and I studied even
4 . The hot weather made me
5 sleepy and I couldn't focus on my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop
6 , Mom would shout, "Hey you! Think about your future, if you don’t work hard, you'll regret it! "I had to
sit back down again and return to my textbooks 7 were full of words. But all I 8 about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.
My mom would say to me, 9 a serious look on her face, "you 10 get any fruit in autumn unless a persimmon tree grow in summer! Only by hard work can you get the good result of your work.”
Although I didn’t understand it at that time, I gradually came to see the truth of her words. A few months later, I 11 got into the key high school. It was autumn.
Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. It was 12 a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I realized that working hard may be bitter but 13 fruit is sweet.
My mom was right, if a persimmon tree doesn't grow during summer, it can't bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grown through the summer 14 now it was autumn. The fruits of my labors could 15 _by me now!
1.A. taste B. tasted C. taste D. have tasted
2.A.a B. an C. the D./
3. A. what B. if C why D. that
4. A harder B. hardly C. hard D .more hardly
5. A. feeling B. to feel C. felt D. feel
6. A to work B working C work D. worked
7. A whose B where C what D. which
8. A think B thought C thinking D. to think
9 A. with B. to C. about D.in
10. A. mustn’ t B. needn't C. won't D. shouldn't
11. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
12. A. very B. such C. so D. too
13. A. his B. her C. its D. their
14．A．but B. however C. or D. and
15. A. be enjoyed B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A On the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning. I got to the interview place without having breakfast. I was the 24th interviewer（应聘者）and the 22nd was a short
ordinary-looking girl. I greeted her by 16 my head. I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low 17 , “ I graduated from a junior college, the only one without getting a bachelor’s
degree （学士学位）among the 50 interviewees.”
I did n’t 18 the interview would last so long. As I didn’t have 19 , my stomach started to ache. I had to sit by the table for a 20 . Just at that time, the girl asked me what happened. I told her, “I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so my stomachache comes to me.”
After a while, a worker came in and 21 me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt 22 all over my heart because I hadn’t imagined
she would be so nice to help me —her rival（竞争对手）.
Luckily, I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was 23 to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said with a smile. “That day when I bought you the 24 , an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands. He asked me whether I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet. I helped him. After I came back to him, he asked me why I took the food in hands. I told him the 25 . Then I got the job.” At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she also helped -herself.
Helping others will benefit yourself as well.
16.A. shaking B. nodding C. raising D. hanging
17.A. point B. level C. sound D. voice
18.A. wonder B. understand C. expect D. accept
19.A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
20.A. rest B. sleep C. test D. talk
21.A. handed B. showed C. sent D. bought
22.A. cold B. warm C. nervous D. calm
23.A. frightened B. surprised C. disappointed D. interested
24.A. bread B. milk C. water D. food
25.A. result B. secret C. method D. truth
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（请同学们一定要在原文中画出每道题的支撑句，且标好对应题号。）
(A)
When we can see well, we don’t think about our eyes very often. It is onl y when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.
People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls, colors become fainter(微弱的) to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you can see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can’t see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.
26. We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ___.
A. we think about our eyes
B. we cannot see clearly
C. we wear glasses
D. we have to do much reading
27. According to the passage, a ______ is more likely to be nearsighted than the average person.
A. tailor
B. doctor
C. guard
D. driver
28. Those who suffer from cataracts _________.
A. will become blind
B. can’t be cured
C. may be cured
D. must move to other places
29. People who are farsighted _________.
A. cannot do a lot of close work without glasses
B. can only see things that are very close to their eyes
C. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s length
D. have the same problem as the nearsighted people
30. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _________.
A. with wide open eyes
B. with half-shut or narrow eyes
C. straight at it
D. in a slightly different direction
B
We choose food to eat every day．We might know some of the reasons for the choices，but food scientist Dr．Brian Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90% of our food decision．Here are some"big ideas"in his research on the hidden power that drives our eating．
Food for thought
In one of the studies，Dr．Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark room．He told them the yogurt was with a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating chocolate．Finally，65% of volunteers described the yogurt as having a"nice strawberry flavor!"
The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste．If you expect a food to taste good，it will．So take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to remind yourself that you are eating delicious fish and chips．
Our eyes eat first
How your food looks is just as important as how it tastes．Dr．Wansink gave cakes to three groups of people．The cakes were exactly the same but served in different ways．
①Group one got the cake on a nice plate．
②Group two got the cake on a paper plate．
③Group three got the cake on a piece of paper．
Dr．Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake．
①Group one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay $1.27．
②Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 cents．
③Group three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 cents．
Take some time to make your healthy food look amazing．Cut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colourful vegetables on nice plates．This works really well for your appetite （胃口）．Out of sight，out of stomach
Dr．Wansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks，they ate 71% more of snacks a day than those sitting near a clear table．We eat what we see．As a result，put all the unhealthy food in your fridge．
Hide it and make it really hard to get to．The closer bad food is，the more you eat it．31．How many ideas are mentioned in the passage？
A.3．
B.4．
C.5．
D.6．
32．Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavor？
A．They didn't like chocolate yogurt．B．The yogurt had a taste of strawberry．
C．The yogurt was made from strawberry．D．They thought they had eaten strawberry yogurt．33．How can we make ourselves eat more vegetables we don't like？
A．Have the same vegetable every day．B．Serve vegetables on lovely plates．
C．Put vegetables on a piece of paper．D．Eat vegetables as soon as they are cooked．34．To avoid eating too many snacks，we should NOT．
A．hide them．B．put them on the desk．
C．leave them in the fridge．D．make them really hard to get to．
35．What is the passage mainly about？
A．Useful skills on selling food．B．Ways to make healthy eating easier．
C．Ideas about how to avoid too many snacks．
D．Experiments to find out people's favourite food．
C
Walter Dean Myers，born on August 12，1937，was an American writer of children's books．He was known for young adult literature （文学）He wrote more than 100 books，including picture books and non﹣fiction．"I care about writing for young people because I remember how much I needed help and guidance at that time in my life，"Myers said in his book．
Myers loved writing．He got up at five o'clock every morning．He worked at home in a small office that used to be his son's bedroom．
Myers would first write an outline for every book．He called this prewriting．He imagined what the story would be and wrote down ideas in a notebook．To make sure there's enough action and dialogue for a good story，he thought of 30 scenes．He wrote a short description of each scene in his notebook．
He also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls．He looked at those pictures and came up with ideas．Once he knew what the story would be and who the characters were，he began to write the book．He wrote five pages a day on his computer．Myers usually worked on three books at a time．When he was not prewriting or writing a book，he might be rewriting something he had already completed．Then he would send the story to his agent （经纪人）．He or she made suggestions for the story．After these final changes were made，the book was published and made its way to bookstores and libraries．By that time，Myers would begin to write his next book．"I want to do the best that I can with my writing．"said Myers．36．From the first paragraph，we know Myers．
A．was born in 1973′B．was famous as a writer
C．was born in Britain D．didn't write non﹣fiction books
37．The underlined word"this"refers to．
A．imagining stories B．describing scenes
C．writing down ideas D．making an outline
38．helped Walter Dean Myers get ideas for the characters．
A．Children's books B．Other people's stories
C．His friends and family D．Pictures of real people
39．Before his books appeared in bookstores and libraries，Myers did many things．Which of the following is arranged correctly？
①writing ②making them be published ③prewriting
④making changes ⑤sending stories to the agent
A．③⑤①④②B．③④①⑤②C．③①⑤④②D．③④⑤①②40．The passage is mainly about．
A．the life story of Walter Dean Myers．B．how Walter Dean Myers wrote his books．C．main characters in Walter Dean Myers'books．D．what Walter Dean Myers was famous for．
(D)
When you listen to your favorite songs, you probably
admire the singer or the musicians you're hearing. Those
talented musical performers, however, are only some of the
people involved in making the music you enjoy. Most
people in the music industry work "behind the scenes", but their roles in the music-making process are very important.
Songwriters
Before you can hear a song, a songwriter must imagine it Some songwriters work alone, but many songwriting teams include someone who writes the song’s words, and another person who writes the music. Pop music legend Elton John’s best-known songs, including Tiny Dancer and Your Song, were written to accompany the words of Bernie Taupin, whose name you might not know.
Arrangers
After a song has been written, music arrangers make it more appealing by deciding which
instr uments will be used, what speed the song will have, and the song’s pitch. A good arrangement can make a song a “classic” that people will remember and want to hear again and again.
Recording Engineers
Recording engineers also play a major role in creating the final sound that you hear. First, they set up the recording studio, the room where the performers play. Next, they use electronic equipment to record the music. Finally, long after the musicians have finished, recording engineers use a mixing board to balance the sounds of each musician, and sometimes to incorporate special sound effects or additional tracks.
Studio Musicians
Many talented singers and musicians aren’t stars, but work in the background as studio musicians. These artists aren’t members of one musical group. Instead, they are hired for recording sessions that eventually become the music you buy, as well as the music used in television shows, movies, and radio ads.
Many people make a living with music. You may not recognize all of their names, but all of them work together to create the songs you love to listen to.
41. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The People Behind the Music
B.The Music Man
C.How Music Is Made
D. It’s More Than Just a Song
42.Who usually decide what instruments are used in a song ?
A. Songwriters.
B. Arrangers.
C. Recording engineers.
D. Studio musicians.
43.Who will most probably do the last step of making the music-making process?
A. Songwriters.
B.Arrangers. C, Recording engineers D.Studio musicians
44.What is true about studio musicians?
A.They often appear on TV shows.
B.They play with different performers.
C.They decide what songs to play.
D.They help to write the music.
45.Where could be the best place for you to find this passage?
A. In a travel guide.
B. In a magazine.
C.In a hotel advertisement.
D. In a storybook.
第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After six solo adventures, I’ve learned what it’s like to go traveling on your own. 46.
●Forget everything you’ve heard or read.
There’s no right or wrong way to solo travel. Do whatever you want without worry about what other people expect you to do. If you want to sleep, sleep. 47. Each person’s solo adventures are special to that person. So before you go, try really hard to clear out all the stories you’ve read and heard.
●48.
It’s okay to not know what you’re getting yourself into. But you should also be hones t about the things you do want and need. If you want to meet new people, then you can plan your trip in a way that allows you to that. If you want to sleep a little more comfortably, spend the extra money and make it happen.
●49.
This doesn’t make you weak. If you are in a moment of fear of loneliness, send that text or made that call. As long as you’re being honest with yourself about the journey of the trip, there’s
nothing you can do that will make it less yours.
Always keep more cash on you tha n you think you’ll need.
50. You won’t have someone with you to care about you, or someone to depend on helping you out. You never know when you’ll need more money, when cash is the only pavement type accepted or if you’ll lose your credit cards.
A.Be honest about your needs.
B.If you do don’t want to visit that museum, don’t.
C.Here are a few tips I picked up along the way.
D.And never keep your money in the same place.
E.Know that you can ask loved ones for help if you need.
四、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
51. We all work hard and e______ to go to a good high school next year.
52. It is impolite to ask others about their p______ things like age, salary and so on.
53. If you keep wasting time now, you will r______ in the future.
54. Going a______ is a good choice for further education.
55. I want to treat you to a big m______. What would you like to eat?
56. I would like to i______ my friends to visit my new flat.
第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
57.大量的野生动植物正处于危险之中。我们必须采取行动来保护他们。
A lot of wild animals are ______ ______ . We must ______ ______to protect them.
58.泡完澡后我感觉好放松啊!
__________ __________ I felt after taking a bath!
59.上周我们学校举行了一场安全讲座。
A safety lecture ________ ________ in our school last week.
60.能告诉我他们刚才在谈论什么吗？
Could you tell me about a moment ago?
61.尽管Angela没有做准备，但她看上去很放松并发挥得很好。
Angela was not prepared, she seemed and did really .
62.医生经常说健康的饮食对Doris来说是必要的。
The doctor often states necessary ________Doris to eat healthily.
63.我已经把《悯农》背下来了。
I _______ ________ Pity the Farmer already.
第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
初中就要毕业了，校报“英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。假定你是李华，请根据要点写一封信，说说你的计划。
要求：1.要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺，连贯; 2.正确使用语态，语法正确，书写整洁。 3.80词左右，开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数; 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。Dear editor,
I am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation party.
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yours, Li Hua
2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试(春季高考)语文真题试卷及答案
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初一的第二学期，经过父母的同意后，我们一起转到了那所学校。你还记得吗?那个时候我们立下誓言：不论走到哪里都要一起努力。 时光荏苒，曾经的誓言却如天上的浮云，渐渐不知去向。转入私立学校需要住校，入学第一个星期，我们都艰难地忍受着思家之苦，在万分不适应中努力适应着。我总以为熬过了“冬天”，“春天”就不会远了，可是计划却远远赶不上变化。我没有想到，你不能适应住校生活，很多事情不能独立完成，与人相处也不融洽。一开始，我们还能互相安慰，可后来你却完全不能忍受竟争的压力，成绩直线下降，身心俱疲的你选择了再次转学。作为同学和好朋友，我不知道是应该劝你留下，培养自己的独立能力，还是遵守诺言，和你一同转学。为了自己的理想和追求，最终，我选择留下，也费尽口舌劝你留下，我无法想象求学之路上没有你的孤独情景，就像最美的风景缺少一同观赏的人。 曾经，我们约定不论走到哪里都要一起努力。现在，你却带着对我的误解转学离开。为什么会是这样的结局呢?后来，我终于明白了，朋友间最适合的相处方式不是步伐完全一致，而是尊重并支持对方的选择，相互鼓励，相互陪伴，走向适合彼此的未来。 迟了一分钟
2019年山东烟台中考地理试题(解析版)
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2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案解析
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真题2019年广东初中地理会考试题及答案
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2019年广东高职高考语文真题试卷及答案
2019年广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 语文 本试卷共8页；24小题；满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前；考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后；用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动；用橡皮擦干净后；再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答；答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动；先划掉原来的答案；然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后；将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、本大题8小题；每小题3分；共24分。 1. 下列词语中；加点字的读音都不相同的一组是（） A. 慰藉/籍贯 B. 诛杀/茱萸c. 瓦砾/闪烁D. 绵亘/旦夕啜泣/拾掇 慎重/缜密 渎职/案牍 讪笑/汕头 数学/数见不鲜山脉 /脉脉含情 蹊跷/另辟蹊径 省略/不省人事 2.下列词语中；没有错别字的一组是（） A .砝 码 简练侯车室引吭高歌 B . c .辨 别 赡 养 九洲 琐屑 主旋律 斑马线 反腐倡廉 抨然心动 D .暧 昧 沧桑度假村发号施令 3. 下列句子中加点的词语；使用得体的一项是（） A. 李明偶遇小学同学陈军；李明说：“多年不见；很是挂念；令尊身体可好？”
B. 王芳受邀到丽丽家参加生日晚会；王芳说：“我一定按时到寒舍赴约。” c. 王明挑选了一张个人照送给同桌丁莉作毕业留念；他在照片背面写上“丁莉惠顾”。 D. 郑经理因为堵车迟到；他一见到客户赶紧道歉：“不好意思；让您恭候多时了。” 4. 依次填入下列各句横线上的词语；最恰当的一组是（） (1）目前网游市场竞争无序；相关部门严格监管；进一步规范经营者、开发者和管理者的行为。 (2）乘客信息安全是交通运营安全的一个重要环节；网约车平台公司不应随便乘客个人信息。 (3）“汶川地震十周年遥感动态监测”结果显示；2019年；汶川震区堰塞湖风险已基本消除。 A. 必需暴 露 截止 B. 必须暴 露 截止 c. 必需泄 露 截至 D. 必须泄 露 截至 5. 下列句子中；加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是（） A. 国家体育总局发布了《全民健身指南》；科学的健身指导不仅能帮助健身者避开运动误区；还能收到事半功倍的健身效果。 B. 长江大保护不可能一挥而就；要从大处着眼小处着手；推进落实；探索出一条生态优先、绿色发展的新路子。 c. 浙江馆里；近3米高的新昌青藤编织工艺品“滕王阁”、五彩斑斓的仙居无骨花灯、晶莹如玉的龙泉青瓷等；令人目不暇接。 D. 动画电影《妈妈咪鸭》讲述了大雁和鸭子姐弟冒险的故事；影片卡通形象动作夸张；语言幽默；让观众忍俊不禁。 6. 下列各句中；没有语病的一项是 A. 近日；四川某县从全国近百名报名者中招聘了10名乡村规划师；他们特别的职业、优厚的待遇；广泛引起了社会各界的关注。 B. “大气十条”实施以来成效明显；京津冀、珠三角等地空气质量大为改善；其中2017年京津 冀PM2. 5浓度比2013年下降了3倍多。 c. 亚洲篮坛呈现出新的格局；澳大利亚和新西兰两队的加入提高了亚洲篮球的竞技水平；对中国男篮在亚洲的地位造成了冲击很大。 D. 洛阳市文物考古研究院和郑州大学对东汉帝陵及其陵园进行了大规模勘探；明确了帝陵墓家的基本特征；为今后的研究提供了重要参考。 7. 对下列句子所运用修辞方法的判断；正确的一项是（） ①老板“怕”顾客；何愁服务不周到？也许；这就是“怕”的本质。 ②第一次下地干活；真累！一天下来；腰痛得像断了似的。 ③一棵微不足道的小草都可以毫不自惭形秽地生活着；何况我们万物灵长的人类！ A. ①反问②夸 张 ③比 拟 B. ①设问②夸张③比拟
2020年广东省广州市中考地理试题
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A． B． C． D． 4．2020年6月25日（农历五月初五）是我国的传统节日﹣﹣端午节。回答3～4题。 2020年端午节当天，地球在公转轨道上的位置最接近（）
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罗马位于（） A．亚欧板块和非洲板块碰撞的地带 B．亚欧板块和印度洋板块碰撞的地带 C．亚欧板块和非洲板块张裂的地带 D．亚欧板块和印度洋板块张裂的地带 7．200年3月12日，中国政府派遣专家组携带大批医疗救治及防护用品等物资，从上海飞赴罗马，协助意大利政府开展疫情防控工作。如图是世界部分地区板块运动示意图。回答5～7题。 我国协助意大利政府开展疫情防控工作，推动了（） A．南北对话B．人类命运共同体的构建 C．南南合作D．国家间体育交流与发展 8．如图是某地区山地自行车越野赛的赛道示意图。回答8～10题。 图中等高距是（） A．5米B．10米C．15米D．20米
(完整版)2019年北京市中考英语模拟试题
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