(英语)英语短语动词练习题及答案
（英语）英语短语动词练习题及答案
一、短语动词
1．—— When are you going to for Shanghai?
——Tomorrow morning.
A.get off
B. turn off
C. take off D . set off 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。 get off 下车； turn off 关掉； take off 脱下； set off 出发；动身。故选 D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2． --- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against
B. argue with
C. hear from
D. depend on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。 depend on 依靠；取决于； fight against 与??打架； argue with 与某人争论； hear from 收到??来信。故选 D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3． I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.
A. fell over B . fell off
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头从??落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选 A。
点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
4．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?
— Maybe. But I think you are right.
A. go out with
B. make friends with 【答案】 C
C . fell away
，弄伤了我的膝盖。 A. 被绊倒；
B.
C. make jokes about
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。 laugh at 嘲笑； go out with 和??出去；与??约会； make friends with 与??交朋友； make jokes about 开??的玩笑。故选 C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
5． Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.
A. don't come
B. don't move
C. don't be late
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。 keep still 静止不动； A.别来； B.别动； C.别迟到。故选 B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
6． If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.
A. break down
B. break away
C. break out
D. break into 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。break down 出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。 break away 脱离； break out 爆发；break into 闯入。根据句意，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。
7．— The cat is missing, will you please it?
—No problem.
A. look for
B. look up
C. look at
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题。 look for 寻找， look up 查询， look at 看，故选 A。
【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。
8．— Do you know who _ my umbrella? I can't find it. —Sorry. I went out just now.
A. took away
B. took up
C. took off
D. took out 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： ---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。--- 对不去，我刚才
出去了。 take away 拿走； take up 拿起；从事； take off 脱掉；起飞； take out 取出。根据句意，故答案为 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take 构成
的短语，根据句意判断答
案。
9． - Look! Smiths are playing basketball.
- Let's them.
A. The; join in
B. The; join
C. A; join in
D. A; join 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。
“ the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“?一家”或“?夫妇” , Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the ；而join sb.和某人在一起，join them 和他们一起打球．故选B。
【点评】定冠词（ the） ;动词词义辨析。
10． It's six o'clock ．It's time to get up ． Please ．
A. wake up him
B. wake him up
C. heat up him
D. heat him up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：6 点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。wake up 叫醒；heat up 加热。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选
B。
【点评】考查动词短语
11． How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane ______________________________________________________________ .
A. ran off
B. went off
C. took off
D. set off 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。
A. ran off 逃跑；
B. went off 离开；
C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；
D. set off 出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查短语动词： take off （飞机）起飞
12． He never l earning English .That was why he was successful at last.
A. gave in B . gave out C . gave up D . gave away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服，让步； give out 发出（光，热等）；分发； give up 放弃； give away 泄露
（秘密等），故选
C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
13． When you visit a museum, you should _ the instructions.
A. compare with
B. look forward to
C. pay attention to
D. try out 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。 compare with 比较； look forward to 盼望； pay attention to 注意； try out 试验。根据句意故选 C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
14． I stood on the top of Mount Tai and to the small village below me.
A. looked down
B. looked after
C. looked up
D. looked through
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。 look down ，俯视， look after ，照顾， look up ，向上看， look through ，看穿，根据
stood on the top of Mount Tai ，可知 village 在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
15． The company wants to a school for the poor children ．
A. put off
B. set up C . call in D . look after 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。 put off 推迟；延期； set up 建立； call in 召集；打电话； look after 照顾。故选 B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
16． It's not a good habit to what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off B . put off C . get off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。 A 脱掉， B 推迟， C 下车，根据 what you can do today till tomorrow ，可知是
推迟，故选 B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据what you can do today till tomorrow 的语境选择合
适的用法。
17． There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood the old bridge over the small river.
A. washed away B . went away C. kept away D . ran away 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。 wash away 冲走； go away 离开； keep away 使远离； run away 逃跑。根据句意，故答案为 A。【点评】
考查动词短语辨析，熟记与 away 构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
18． Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents him. A. take care B . look up C. take pride in D. wait for 【答案】 C
【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。
take care 当心，小心 ; 坚持到底 ;
look up 向上看 ;查找 ; take pride in v. 以?为骄傲 ; wait for 等待。所以选C。
19． I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.
A. get to
B. will get to
C. got to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时， as soon as 引
导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选 A。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法，注意记忆 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。
20．—Hey, Tom. __ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can't throw it here.
—Sorry.
A. Take up
B. Pick up
C. Make up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： --- 你好， Tom。请捡起废纸，把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在这儿。 --- 对不起。根据句意，结合短语区别： take up,占用时间，空
间； pick up ，捡起； make up，化妆，组成。故答案为： B.
21．“ OneB elt（带）， One Road” wills erve to markets for China as well as other
countries along ．
A. put up
B. set up
C. take up
D. open up 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：“一带一路”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。A.put up 举起，张贴； B.set up 建立； C.take up 占据，从事； D.open up 开放；结合句意和语境可知是开放市场。故答案为 D。
【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。
22．—Mum, shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow?
—Better not, dear. Never __ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put on
B. put out
C. put off
D. put up 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗？——最好不要，亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。 put on 穿上， put out 扑灭； put off 推迟， put up 张贴，我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语。注意每个短语的意思。
23．—Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?
—Yes. They have suggestions of their own.
A. come up with
B. had no idea for
C. cancelled out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗？——是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。 A. 想出， B. 没有主意， C. 取消，根据thought of, 想出，和 Yes, 根据 Yes，可知应该是已经想出建议，故选 A。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，牢记这些短语。
24．—What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.
—Yes, he made it as last. I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educational
A. leave for
B. be away from
C. go on a trip to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——多好的新闻！ Eric 将会是代理联合国的代表，下星期一动身去纽约。——是的，他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教育意义。