四级考试写作备考必背：高分句型
四级考试写作备考必背：高分句型
1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of"
"something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of"，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。"
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
[四级写作] 2011年12月四级写作基础备考讲义-第21讲
参考范文
Pickpocketing
Yesterday, I witnessed a theft incident on my way home. While waiting for a bus, a woman took her wallet out and paid for a newspaper at a nearby newspaper booth,. After putting her wallet back into her handbag she began to look through the new titles when a middle-aged man brushed past her muttering “Excuse me”. Swiftly, her wallet was in the man’s hand.
The crazy pickpocketing has become a national epidemic and poses a grave threat to the residents’ and visitors’ property safety. Pickpocketing prevention, which is a tough task for police, makes senses. All sides involved in this problem must join their efforts to remove this social cancer.
Everyone shares the huge responsibility for demonstrating their justice at proper time. Personal responsibility is vital to build a harmonious society. 点评
描述一次亲眼目睹的事实，一次引出全文的主题。Witness用词准确。Brush此处为动词，说明小偷推挤的动作想说子拂过般既轻又快，描述生动形象。含有讽刺意味的Swiftly与句中的动词brush呼应，自然承接前一句。
指出扒窃行为的危害，crazy，National epidemic和poses a grave threat to等词表现出此危害的严重性。Tough和句中的比喻social cancer意在谴责此类卑劣行径。
最后两句话呼吁大家携手努力，消除扒窃，共建和谐社会，点明文章主题。
[四级写作] 2011年12月四级写作基础备考讲义-第22讲
7. 应用文类作文结构
四级写作目前考过的应用类作文包括：建议信、投诉信、竞选演说词、景点介绍和海报，另外，拒绝信、求职信、申请信、祝贺信、倡议书等校园生活中常涉及的应用文体也在大纲的考察非为内。下面列举10种易考的应用类作文结构：
1）建议信结构公式
右上角：日期
左上角：称呼
正文：第一段：交代建议针对的背景时间，说明写信的目的；针对该事件提出建议，引出对建议
的具体阐述。
第二段：具体阐述自己的建议并说明理由。
第三段：表达良好的祝愿和期望。
右下脚：署名
范文： A Letter to a Schoolmate
June 20,2001
Dear Xiao Wang,
I am very glad to learn that you will visit me soon. Her I am writing to give you my advice about the arrangement fo your coming holiday in Hangzhou.
In my opinion, West Lake should certainly be your first destination since it is such a famous and beartiful place. Then, I suggest you go to Lingyin Temple, Luhe Tower and Yuewang Shrine. Besides, i fyou have time, Qiandao Lake is also a good site you could not miss. Of course, besides visiting the interet of places, you should taste the local flavor snacks of Hangzhou, like small steamed buns and West Lake Vinegared fish. Finally, I must remind you that you should not leave your belingings unattended since there are so many people on the train and at the railway station.
I am susre you will enjoy your visit in Hangzhou. If you have any questions or requirements,
do not hesitate to tell me. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Truly yours
Wang Fang
2）投诉信结构公式
右上角：日期
左上角：称呼
正文：第一段：表明自己的身份，写信的目的，因何事投诉何人或机构。
第二段：具体阐述投诉的内容和投诉的理由。
第三段：提出解决建议并期望尽快解决，表示感谢。
右下脚：署名
[四级写作] 2011年12月四级写作基础备考讲义-第23讲
范文：A letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus Dec.20,2002
Dear President,
My name is Li Ming. I am a junior form the Civil Engineering School. I venture to write you a letter to make a complaint about the canteen service or your school.
The focus of the complaint if the poor quality and high price of the food. On on hand, the rice is very hard, the steam bread is often cold, and the vegetables are always overcooked. On the ohter hand, the price of the food is so high that many poor students ar eburdened heavily. Under these circumstances, I find it impossible for us studnes to fully concentrate on the study and enjoy the campus life.
I will be very obliged if you can consider my compliant seriously, I do hope the service of the canteen will be much improved as soon as possible. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
Sinceerely yours,
Li Ming
3）拒绝信结构公式
右上角：日期
左上角：称呼
正文：第一段：交代写信目的，委婉表达自己对邀请、请求等的拒绝，并向对方表示谢意。
第二段：具体阐述拒绝对方的理由。
第三段：希望不会给对方带来不便，向对方表示抱歉和祝愿。
右下脚：署名
[四级写作] 2011年12月四级写作基础备考讲义-第24讲
范文：A Letter Declining a Job Offer
Jan.12,2008
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am very sorry to tell you that I have to decline your job offer. To be honest, it would be a very good chance for me to work in your company. However, the current situation doesn’t allow me to do this.
This has been a difficult decision for me, but I have to do this. On on hand, I have accepted anoter job offer before you informed me your decision, which is more in line with my skills and career goals. On the other hand, two hours’ commute to your building is really a burden on me. On account of all these, you can understand why I could not accept your offer.
I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. Anyway, I do appreciate your kindness to discuss the details of the position with me and give me time to consider your offer. Meanwhile, I widh that your company would find a more suitable talent as soon as possible.
Sincerely yours
Jane
4）求职信结构公式
右上角：日期
左上角：称呼
正文：第一段：交代写信目的，申请某职位，说明获得招聘信息的来源，表达申请职位的愿望。
第二段：介绍自己的学习经历、能力和特长，证明自己能够胜任工作。
第三段：感谢对方抽出时间和经历，随信附有自己的简历，并愿意提供进一步的信息，希望等到面试的机会。
右下脚：署名
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(作文模板和句式)全国大学英语四级考试作文万能模板(精简版)备课讲稿
(作文模板和句式)2013年全国大学英语四级考试作文万能模板(精简版)
附录一：英语满分作文必背20句 1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to s moking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with ho mework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with gradu ation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime s tudy. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great eff orts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of in ternational tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number ;of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on con struction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city resi dents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和**。 10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spen d much mor e time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number o f pass engers.
(高考必背)英文书信作文常用句型
高考英文书信作文常用句型（修订版） 感谢信(A Letter of Thanks) 1. Thank you so much for ……. 2. I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for…… 3. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for…… 4. I’m grateful to you for …… 5. I truly appreciate your …… 6. Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 道歉信(A Letter of Apology) 1. I would like to express my apology for…… 2. Excuse me for…… 3. Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for…… 4. I’m terribly sorry to tell you that…… 5. Will you be good enough to exc use me for…… 6. I am writing to apologize to you for …… 7. Would you mind if I change the appointment time.(你是否介意如果我更改约会时间) 8. To make up my thoughtless behavior, I……(我想……以弥补……) 9. I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 询问信(A Letter of Inquiry) 1. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning……( 我写信是希望得到……的信息) 2. I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain some materials about…… 3. I would be grateful if you inform me …… 4. I should be obliged if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information regarding the following aspects. (若能获悉……，将不胜感激) 5. I am writing to seek for your assistance in……( 我写信是要请求您的帮助) 6. I would appreciate it if you could provide us with …… ( 如果您能为我们提供……,我将不胜感激) 7. The questions I need answering are listed below. (下列是我想咨询的问题) 8. Will you please send me the relevant information and application forms (您能给我寄相关的资料和申请表吗？) 9. Should I need to send further materials, please let me know. (我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。) 10. Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.(能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。) 11. I am eagerly awaiting your reply to this matter. 12. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated
英语四级作文必背
Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. According to a recent survey, ... Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... .In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.出现 From my point of view, it would be better if... There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.有一定道理的 虽然这是有道理的但是他们忽略了一个更重要的事实 Its consequence can be so great that... 其结果可以做的更好 A number of factors are accountable for this situation. 许多因素对这中情况有影响 7. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ... 8. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ... Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处) 个人而言，我相信-------------（我的解决方法）。因此，我坚信美好的未来正等待我们，因为--------------（带来的好处） 6. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.的First，______.Whats more， _____.Most important of all，______. 7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______？The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is的______.For all this， the main cause of ______due to ______. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，像……。 However， just like everything has both its good and bad sides， ______also has its own的disadvantages， such as ______. 7. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？1 According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages inthe /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while. Obviously， ______，but why？ 6. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has 的 brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious