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外文资料：

China's mold industry and its development trend The mold is the manu facturi ng in dustry importa nt craft foun dati on, in our

country, the mold manufacture belongs to the special purpose equipment manufacturing industry.

China although very already starts to make the mold and the use mold, but

Iong-term has not formed the industry. Straight stabs 0 centuries 80's later periods,

the Chin ese mold in dustry only the n drives into the developme nt speedway. Rece nt years, not only the state-ow ned mold en terprise had the very big developme nt, the

three in vestme nts en terprise, the villages and tow ns (in dividual) the mold

en terprise's developme nt also quite rapid .

Although the Chin ese mold in dustrial developme nt rapid, but compares with the

dema nd, obviously falls short of dema nd, its main gap concen trates precisely to, large-

scale,complex, the long life mold domai n. As a result of in aspect and so on mold precisi on, life, manufacture cycle and productivity, China and the intern ati onal average horiz on tal and the developed country still had a bigger disparity, therefore, n eeded massively to import the mold every year .

The Chinese mold industry except must continue to sharpen the productivity, from now on will have emphatically to the professi on in ternal structure adjustme nt and the state-of-art

enhancement. The structure adjustment aspect, mainly is the enterprise structure to the specialized adjustment, the product structure to center

the upscale mold development, to the import and export structure improvement, center the upscale automobile cover mold formi ng an alysis and the structure improveme nt, the multi-purpose c ompo und mold and the compo und process ing and the laser tech no logy

in the mold desig n manufacture applicati on, the high-speed cutti ng, the

superfi nishing and polished the tech no logy, the in formati on direct ion develops .

The recent years, the mold professi on structure adjustme nt and the

orga ni zati onal reform step en larges, mainly displayed in, large-scale, precise, complex, the long life, center the upscale mold and the mold standard letter developme nt speed is higher tha n the com mon mold product; The plastic mold and the compressi on cast ing mold proporti on in creases; Specialized mold factory qua ntity and its productivity in crease; "The three in vestme nts" and the private en terprise develops rapidly; The joint stock system tran sformati on step speeds up and so on.

Distributes from the area looked, take Zhujia ng Delta and Yan gtze River delta as cen tral southeast coastal area developme nt quickly to mid-west area, south developme nt quickly to n orth. At prese nt develops quickest, the mold produces the most centralized provinee is Guangdong and Zhejiang, places such as Jiangsu,

Shan ghai, An hui and Shandong also has a bigger developme nt in recent years .

Although our country mold total qua ntity had at prese nt achieved the suitable scale, the mold level also has the very big enhancement, after but design manufacture horizontal overall rise and fall industry developed country and so on Yu De, America,

date, Fran ce, Italy many. The curre nt existe nee questi on and the disparity mai nly display in follow ing several aspects:

⑴ The total qua ntity falls short of dema nd

Domestic mold assembli ng on eself rate only ,about 70%. Low-grade mold , cen ter upscale mold assembli ng on eself rate only has 50% about .

(2) The enterprise organizational structure, the product structure, the

tech ni cal structure and the import and export structure does not gather

In our country mold product ion factory to be most is from the labor mold workshop which produces assembles on eself (bra nch factory), from produces assembles on eself the proporti on to reach as high as about 60%, but the overseas mold ultra 70% is the commodity mold. The specialized mold factory mostly is "large and complete", "small and en tire" orga ni zati on form, but overseas mostly is "small but", "is specially small and fin e". Domestic large-scale, precise, complex, the long life mold acco unts for the total qua ntity proport ion to be in sufficie nt 30%, but overseas

in 50% above 2004 years, ratio of the mold import and export is 3.7:1, the import

and export balances the after net import volume to amount to 1.32 billion USdollars,

is world mold net import qua ntity biggest country .

(3) The mold product level greatly is lower tha n the intern ati onal sta ndard

The product ion cycle actually is higher tha n the intern ati onal water broad product level low mainly to display in the mold precisi on, cavity aspect and so on surface rough ness, life and structure .

(4) Develops the ability badly, economic efficiency unsatisfactory.Our country

mold en terprise tech ni cal pers onnel proporti on low the level is lower, also does

not take the product development, frequently is in the passive position in the market. Our country each mold staff average year creati on output value approximately ,te n thousa nd US dollars, overseas mold in dustry developed country mostly 15 to 20 thousa nd US dollars, some reach as high as 25 to 30 thousa nd US dollars, relative is our country quite part of molds en terprises also con ti nues to use the workshop type management with it, truly realizes the enterprise which the modernized en terprise man ages few

To create the above disparity the reas on to be very many, the mold Ion g-term has not obtained the value besides the history in as the product which should have, as well as the most state-owned enterprises mechanism cannot adapt the market economy, but also has the follow ing several reas ons:.

(1) Country to mold in dustry policy support dyn amics also in sufficie ntly

Although the country already was clear about has promulgated the mold profession in dustrial policy, but n ecessary policy few, carried out dyn amics to be weak. At prese nt enjoyed the mold product in creme nt duty en terprise n ati on 185, the majority enterprise still the tax burden is only overweight. The mold enterprise carries on the tech no logical tran sformatio ns in troduct ion

equipme nt to have to pay the

con siderable amount the tax mon ey, affects the tech no logy adva nceme nt, moreover privately operated en terprise loa n extremely difficult .

(2) Talented person serious insufficient, the scientific research development

and the tech ni cal attack in vestme nt too urine

Mold professi on is the tech no logy, the fund, the work crowded in dustry, along with the time progress and the tech nical developme nt, grasps the tale nted pers on which and skilled utilizes the new tech no logy excepti on ally short, the high-quality mold fitter and the en terprise man ageme nt

tale nt extremely is also an xious. Because

the mold enterprise benefit unsatisfactory and takes insufficiently the scientific research development and the technical attack, the scientific research unit and the

uni versities, colleges and in stitutes eye stares at is creat ing in come, causes the mold professi on in vests too few in the scie ntific research developme nt and the tech ni cal attack aspect, causes the mold tech no logical developme nt step not to be big, progresses not quick .

(3) The craft equipme nt level to be low, also n ecessary is not good, the use factor low

recent years our country engine bed profession progressed quickly, has been able to provide the quite complete precisi on work equipme nt, but compared with the overseas equipment, still had a bigger disparity. Although the domestic many en terprises have in troduced many overseas adva need equipme nt, but the overall equipme nt level low are very more tha n the overseas many en terprises. As a result of aspect the and so on system and fund reas on, in troduces the equipme nt not not n ecessary, the equipme nt and the appe ndix not n ecessary phe nomenon are extremely com mon, the equipme nt utilizati on rate low questi on cannot obta in the comparatively

properly soluti on for a long time .

(4) Specializati on, sta ndardizati on, commercialized degree low, the

cooperati on ability

Because receives "large and complete" "small and en tire" the in flue nee since long ago, mold specializati on level low, the specialized labor divisio n is not careful, the commercialized degree is low. At present domestic every year produces

mold, commodity mold mi nister 40% About, other for from produce uses for on eself.

Between the mold enterprise cooperates impeded, completes the comparatively

large-scale mold complete task with difficulty. Mold standardization level low, mold sta ndard letter use cave rare is low also to the mold quality, the cost has a more treme ndous in flue nee, specially has very treme ndous in flue nee .

(5) To the mold manufacture cycle) the mold material and the mold correlati on tech no logy falls

The mold material performa nee, the quality and the variety questi on ofte n can affect the mold quality, the life and the cost, the domestically produced moldi ng tool steel and overseas imports the steel products to compare has a bigger disparity. Plastic, plate, equipme nt en ergy bala nee, also direct in flue nee mold level

enhan ceme nt .

At present, our country economy still was at the high speed development phase, on the intern ati onal econo mical globalizati on developme nt tendency is day by day obvious, this has provided the good con diti on and the opport unity for the our country mold industry high speed development. On the one hand, the domestic mold market will continue high speed todevelop, on the other hand, the mold manufacture also gradually will shift as well as the transn ati onal group to our country carries on

the mold purchase trend to our country extremely to be also obvious. Therefore, will take a broad view the future, i nternatio nal, the domestic mold market overall

developme nt tendency prospect will favor, estimated the Chin ese mold will obta in the high speed development under the good market environment, our country not only can become the mold great nation, moreover certainly gradually will makethe powerful

nation to the mold the ranks to make great strides forward. "15" period, the Chinese mold in dustry level not only has the very big enhan ceme nt in the qua ntity and the archery target aspect, moreover the professi on structure, the product level, the developme nt inno vatio n ability, en terprise's system and the mecha nism as well as the tech no logy adva nceme nt aspect also can obta in a bigger developme nt .

The mold tech no logy has gathered the mach in ery, the electr on, chemistry, optics,

the material, the computer, the precise monitor and the information network and so on many disciplines, is a comprehensive nature multi-disciplinary systems engin eeri ng. The mold tech no logy developme nt tendency mai nly is the mold product to larger-scale, preciser, more complex and a more econo mical direct ion develops,

the mold product technical content unceasingly enhances, the mold manufacture cycle

un ceas in gly reduces, the mold producti on faces the in formati on, is not havi ng the chart, is fine, the automated directi on develops, the mold en terprise to the tech ni cal in tegrati on, the equipme nt excelle nt, is produci ng approves the brand,

the man ageme nt in formati on, the man ageme nt in ternatio nalizatio n direct ion develops. Our country mold professi on still will have to enhance from now on the gen eral character tech no logy had :

(1) To establish in the CAD/CAE platform the adva need mold desig n tech no logy,

enhances modernization which the mold designed, information, intellectualization,

sta ndardized level .

(2) Establishes in the CAM/CAPP foundation the advaneed mold processing

tech no logy and the adva need manu facture tech no logy uni fies, raises the automated

level and the product ion efficie ncy which the mold processes .

(3) The mold product ion en terprise's in formatio n man ageme nt tech no logy. For example PDM (product data man ageme nt), ERP (en terprise resource man ageme nt), MIS

(mold manu facture man ageme nti nformati on system) and in formatio n n etwork tech no logy the and so on INTERMET platform applicati on, the promoti on and the developme nt .

(4) Are high speed, Gao Jing, the compo und mold process ing tech no logy research

and the applicati on. For example the ultra fine rammi ng mold manu facture tech no logy,

the precise plastic and the compressi on cast ing mold manu facture tech no logy and so on .

(5) Enhances the mold product ion efficie ncy, reduces the cost and reduces the mold product ion cycle each kind of fast econo mical mold manufacture tech no logy .

(6) The adva need manu facture tech no logy applicati on. For example hot tech no logy

and so on flow cha nnel tech no logy, gas auxiliary tech no logy, hypothesized tech no logy, nano tech no logy, rapid sca nning tech no logy, reversion project, parallel project in the mold research, the developme nt, the process ing process applicati on .

(7) The raw material the simulatio n tech no logy which forms in the mold .

(8) The adva need mold process ing and the appropriati on equipme nt research and the developme nt .

(9) The mold and the mold standard letter, the important auxiliary standardized tech no logy .

(10) The mold and its the product exam in ati on tech no logy.

(11) High quality, the new mold material research and the developme nt and its

the correct applicati on .

(12) The mold product ion en terprise's moder n man ageme nt tech no logy □

Mold professi on in " 十15" period n eeds to solve the key esse ntial tech no logy should be the mold in formati on, the digitized tech no logy and precise, ultra fine, high speed, the highly effective manufacture tech no logy aspect breakthrough

Along with the national economy total quantity and the industry product tech no logy un ceas ing developme nt, all the various trades and occupati ons to the mold dema nd qua ntity more and more big, the specificati on more and more is also high.

Although mold type many, but its developme nt should be with emphasis both can meet the massive n eeds, and has the comparatively high-tech content, specially at present domestic still could not be self-sufficient, needs the massive imports the mold and can represe nt the developme nt direct ion large-scale, precise, is complex, the long life mold. The mold sta ndard letter type, the qua ntity, the level, the product ion a and so on have the sig ni fica nt in flue nee to the en tire mold professi on development. Therefore, some important mold standard letters also must the prioritize, moreover its developme nt speed should quickly to the mold developme nt speed, like this be able unceasingly to raise our country mold standardization level, thus improves the mold quality, reduces the mold production cycle, reduces the cost. Because our country mold product holds the bigger price superiority in the international market, therefore regarding the exportation prospect good mold

product also should take key develops. According to the above required quantity big, the tech ni cal content is high, represe nts the developme nt direct ion, the export prospect good principle choice prioritize product, moreover chooses the product to have at prese nt to have the certa in tech no logy base, bel ongs has the con diti on, has

the product which the possibility develops .

Accord ing to " 十15" the mold professi on developme nt pla n, ”

十15" the period mold product development mainly has following several kind of the automobile cover

mold

(1) Ram ming mold to occupy

The mold total qua ntity dish with emphasis above 40%. Automobile cover mold

mainly for automobile necessary, also includes for the agriculture with the vehicle, the project mach inery and the farm mach inery n ecessary cover mold, it has the very

big represe ntati on in the rammi ng mold, the mold mostly is large and middle scale, structure complex, the specificatio n is high. For the passe nger vehicle n ecessary cover mold, the request is in particular higher, may represent the ramming mold the level. This ki nd of mold our