考研英语作文真题解析及参考范文【二篇】

考研英语作文真题解析及参考范文【二篇】
考研英语作文真题解析及参考范文【二篇】

考研英语作文真题解析及参考范文【二篇】

一、英语(一)

Part A

Directions:

Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of

your university, suggesting how to improve students’

physical condition.

You should include the details you think necessary.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

命题解析:

2014年英语(一)小作文并未考察去年很多辅导机构和考生猜测的求职信、求学信、申请信等各类考研(微博)写作尚未考察过的书信,

而是再次考察了建议信这个题型:写给大学校长,关于如何改进学生

们的身体状况提出自己的建议。这已经是考研小作文自开考十年来第

六次考察建议信这个题型,再次体现了当前考研写作命题严重的反押

题倾向!

2007年考研写作以前考察写给图书馆关于改进服务的建议信,2008年考察写给房东关于如何归还CD的建议信,2009年考察写给编

辑的关于限制使用塑料袋的建议信,2011年英语(二)考察写给表弟的

关于大学生活的建议信,2012年英语(一)考察写给留学生的关于大学

生活的建议信。考生如果认真研究这五道真题,2014年考题并不难写。

考研写作之所以反复考察建议信原因有二:一是此种书信非常重要,

二是为了反押题。

同时值得注重的是,本题是考研写作第三次考察健康这个话题。

作为考研写作四大必考话题之一,作者于2013年反复强调英语(一)考

生需要重点注重四大社会热点,健康即其中之一,分别于1996年考察

过提纲作文“健康”和1997年考察过图表作文“吸烟”。考生如果考

前认真研读背诵过作者基础班讲授的1996年范文,第二、三两段几乎

完全能够使用,本题易如反掌。下面的参考范文第二段几乎完全来自

于该篇范文。

2013年作者在北京新东方学校考研面授班中,无论基础班、强化班、精讲班、点睛班,均提供了多种建议信题目及范文。2014年1月

1日,新东方最后三小时网络直播点题班中,作者为英语(一)考生提供了五篇最后终极预测范文,建议信即为其中之一。

作者所著的2014版《考研英语高分写作》详细分析了考研写作

考察过的五次建议信真题并提供了精彩范文,第46-48页详尽讲解了

建议信写作的注意事项、写作方法、万能句型,并提供了三篇建议信

范文。同时,该版第213页经典范文120即为健康范文,几乎全文均

可使用。

此外,作者所著2014版《王江涛考研英语满分范文背诵》书中

提供了两篇建议信范文:第25及27篇,并相关于建议信的道长点评、素材词汇和短语、亮点表达以及佳句拓展,第59篇作文即健康这个话题,很多表达均可使用。

需要注意的是,本题为写给大学校长的公务书信,属于正式文体,文中不应出现过多缩写、省略句、口语表达等非正式语言。考研书信

无需写标题、日期、地址,只写称呼、正文、落款即可。称呼可写

Dear Mr./Ms. President,或Dear President Smith,(虚构姓名)。正

文写成三段,首段可实行自我介绍,表明写作目的:关于改进学生身

体状况提出建议。切勿完全照抄题目中的句子,能够使用其中的个别

关键词或词组,否则可能扣分。第二段应具体提出两到三点建议:体

育锻炼、均衡饮食、保持乐观等等。尾段应对校长采纳建议表示感谢,并期待尽快得到答复。落款应使用公务书信落款:Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Yours truly,或Truly yours,等,签名应写Li Ming, 切勿出现自己真实姓名。

值得注意的是,考研写作原则为:简洁、地道、舒服!最新大纲

对满分作文的要求为:自然流畅!盲目堆砌很多蹩脚的难词长句只会适

得其反,导致低分!很多考生平时不知背诵、默写、仿写地道范文,只

知狂练胡写,满篇皆是自我感觉良好的拼写、标点、语法、用法错误,很难获得高分。

同时,在2013年各类面授班和网络课程中,作者反复提醒考生:现在小作文答题卡空间很小,字迹务必写小写紧凑,字数一般100-130次左右即可,字数不足将被扣分。2011年教育部(微博)《考试分析》

公布的当年英语(一)小作文满分范文写了153词,当年小作文答题卡

部分与今年相同。世上无难事,只怕有心人!很多考生认为空间不够,

只知牢骚埋怨,于事无补!

本题难度不大,只要考生语言基本准确、结构比较清晰、内容没

有跑题、书写较为整洁,均可取得较为理想的成绩。本题再次提醒广

大考生:务必高度重视1991至今的考研写作历年真题,切勿以为多年

前考过的话题不会再考,考前无需过于重视各机构或专家的所谓押题!

不要盲目依赖考前押题或万能模板,扎扎实实提升写作实力,尽早准

备考研写作,才是制胜的关键!

参考范文

Dear Mr. President,

I am an undergraduate student majoring in Religious Taoism in the Department of Religious Studies of our university. The purpose of my letter is to propose several

conducive suggestions regarding how to improve students’ physical health.

Above all, it is necessary for college students to choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or riding as their regular exercises in that exercise never fail to make us stronger and more energetic. What is more, since a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable to physical fitness, university students should put great emphasis on good habits.

If you are so kind as to take my proposals into consideration, I would be great honored. Your prompt attention to my recommendation would be highly appreciated. (122 words)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Part B

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) interpret its intended meaning, and

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

(图略)

命题解析

2014年英语(一)大作文继1998年之后第16次考察图画作文,说明2015年考研英语(一)的考生还是应以图画作文复习为主。今年并未考察很多辅导机构和考生预测的2013年最热门话题:浪费/节俭/梦想/幸福等等,而是再次考察了当年次热点话题,高调体现了当前考研写作严重的反押题倾向!

本题涉及考研写作四大必考话题之一:社会热点,是作者2013年反复强调的英语(一)四大社会热点之一:两代关系。2013年养老问题成为社会热点之一:以房养老、推迟退休、强制孝顺父母、公交车上不给老人让座等等诸多新闻,都成为各界人们注重的焦点。况且命题组成员多为中老年大学教授,这当然也是他们非常注重的话题。考察这个话题颇在情理之中。

考研写作已经三次考察两代关系这个话题,分别是:1992年“父母和子女之间更好的沟通”,2003年“温室花朵经不起风雨”(父母溺爱子女)和2005年“养老足球赛”(子女虐待父母)。2014年第四次考到,与2005年真题颇为相似,仅仅从正反两方面阐述而已,该文几乎完全能够使用。2013年在北京新东方学校讲授的所有考研英语强化面授班中,作者只全文讲解一篇大作文:2005年真题范文,并作为作业要求学生务必背诵。同时,在2013年作者在北京教过的所有英语(一)VIP,该篇范文都是当年九大必背范文之一。如果考生背过该篇范文,今年大作文应有喜出望外之感。

在作者所著2014版《考研英语高分写作》第132-133页中,详细讲解了2005年考研真题的命题解析、精彩范文、参考译文及范文详解。在该书附赠的PDF文档中,附有2005年考生满分范文、参考译文及范文详解,该文即作者在2013面授强化班讲授的一篇范文,第二、三两段几乎完全能够使用。同时,在该书第171、199页分别提供了关于两代关系的两篇精彩范文及中文译文,很多表达均可使用。

此外,作者所著2014版《王江涛考研英语满分范文背诵》第87、119、121页提供了三篇关于两代关系的预测范文、参考译文、素材词

汇与短语、亮点表达、佳句拓展,很多表达均可使用。

本题共有两图,图一是一位年轻的母亲拉着一个小女孩,文字说

明显示:三十年前;图二是长大的小女孩挽着自己年迈的母亲,文字说

明显示:现在。图画下方中文显示:相携。本题共三点提纲,严格按

照提纲写成三段,首段图画描述,次段意义阐释,尾段归纳结论或建

议措施。顺序不要打乱,每点提纲各占三分之一的分数,字数控制在160-250词之间即可。超出字数不会扣分,但浪费时间,影响别的题目。

首段图画描述一般三句左右即可,应以描述为主,不应发表太多

议论,否则属于跑题。一般至少一至三句描述加零至一句议论即可,

描述越多越好,议论越少越好。首句实行总体描述:这两幅图画描述

了母女两人三十年间的变化。其次实行细节描述:图一描述了三十年

前一位年轻的母亲拉着年幼的小女孩,而图二则描述了现在长大的小

女孩挽着自己年迈的母亲。尾句可翻译文字说明:相携,即互相协助,基础一般的同学翻译成helping each other即可,基础较好的同学可

译为mutual support。阅卷教师颇为重视第一段,很多同学平时不去

准备写作,仅仅依赖考前一个月所谓的“专家押题”和万能模板,图

画根本不会描述,现场发挥错误百出,只能取得低分。

次段意义阐释一般五句左右即可,首句一般点出图画的象征寓意,也即全文的中心思想,同时是第二段主题句:我们应该尊老爱幼。其

次可从因果、举例、联系现实、正反等各类手段实行论证,写三句左

右即可。尾句可实行小结,概括论证,总结本段。

尾段归纳结论或建议措施一般四句左右即可。首句一般为主题句,亦即全文的结论句,与次段首句前后呼应:我们应该身体力行、尊老

爱幼。其次可写两句评论或提出两点建议,避免使用过于模板化的表达,动辄政府制定法律、人民提升意识。写一些和题目较为贴切的句子,阅卷教师感觉较为清新,容易斩获高分。

很多考生将本题写为爱心或社会公德等话题,有些考生未能写对

关键词,或略有跑题,也无需过于担心。只要语言基本准确、结构比

较清晰、内容没有太偏、书写较为整洁,均可取得较为理想的成绩。

但如果仅仅考前突击使用万能模板,主题词根本无法写出,图画描述

一塌糊涂,低级错误层出不穷,一般取得低分。

强烈建议考生成绩下来之后,务必咨询报考院校研招办,查询英

语单项成绩,可知自己完型、阅读A、B、C三节以及大、小作文各项

成绩。以便确切了解自己的薄弱环节,万一考不上,以后有针对性实

行复习。另外,如果总分错误,查分能够查出。牢记:成绩是检验考

研写作学习的标准!切勿陷入令人眼花缭乱的写作学习各种误区中不能

自拔!

值得注意的是,考研写作原则为:简洁、地道、舒服!最新大纲

对满分作文的要求为:自然流畅!盲目堆砌很多蹩脚的难词长句只会适

得其反,导致低分!很多考生平时不知背诵、默写、仿写地道范文,只

知狂练胡写,满篇皆是自我感觉良好的拼写、标点、语法、用法错误,很难获得高分。

本题再次提醒2015年以后的考研考生,切勿迷信所谓押题和万

能模板!在如今这个轻狂浮躁的时代,你所找到的所谓捷径往往都是害

人不浅的弯路!考研写作必须尽早复习,扎扎实实提升写作实力,才能

以不变应万变,斩获高分!

参考范文

In the first cartoon, three decades ago, along the road walked a young and vigorous mother, leading her beloved daughter hand in hand, with a sweet smile on her beautiful face.On the contrary, nowadays the daughter in the prime of

her life is supporting her aged mother with her firm arm in

the second portrayal. And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: mutual support.

The aim of the picture is to illustrate that practicing filial piety is of great importance in our current society. For one thing, we have inherited this world from our parents and grandparents. If not for the hard work of the past generations, including the aged among us, the modern society that we enjoy today would not be possible. For another, the senior citizens have worked hard to provide for their families, for society and for younger generations. The majority of them have led struggles to create better living and working conditions for posterity.

To sum up, it is tradition in China to respect the elderly and to take care of the young. It can be exemplified by giving up our seat on the bus for someone older, by inviting our parents to live with us once they retire, and listening to their advice about personal or work problems. Although some of the Chinese traditions are disappearing, one tradition should never fade away is that of taking care of the elderly. (238 words)

二、英语二

Part A

Directions:

Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to

1) tell him about your living habits, and

2) ask for advice about living there.

命题解析

2014年英语(二)小作文并未考察很多所谓专家和考生预测的求职信、求学信、申请信等热门书信,而是考察了考研写作之前从未考察

过的咨询信(即询问信)。高调体现了当前考研写作严重的反押题倾向!

本题沿用了2012年以来英语(二)小作文一直考察的email类型,是写给未来室友的一封私人书信,属于半正式文体,文中使用3-5次

缩写、省略句或口语表达等非正式语言,切勿使用太难太长的词汇句型,否则不符合大纲对私人书信文体和语域的要求!

作者所著2014版《考研英语高分写作》第二章第二节讲解了八

种考研写作最常考察的书信,其中第一种即咨询信,详细讲解了各类

咨询信的注意事项、写作方法、万能句型和经典范文。同时,第85页

小作文十大必背范文中有一篇关于住宿的投诉信,诸多表达均可使用。

此外,作者所著《王江涛考研英语满分范文背诵》第22、39、51、61页提供了四篇询问信的预测范文、中文译文、素材词汇和短语、亮

点表达、佳句拓展。其中第61页提供了询问国外住宿的询问信,与本

题非常类似,几乎全文均可使用。只要考生认真研读背诵,写作易如

反掌。

考研书信无需写标题、日期、地址,只写称呼、正文、落款即可。因为是私人书信,称呼可直呼其名,写“Dear John,”即可。正文写

成三段,首段无需实行自我介绍,可表示寒暄并表明写作目的:告诉

他你的生活习惯。切勿完全照抄题目中的句子,能够使用其中的个别

关键词或词组,否则可能扣分。第二段能够展开第一点提纲,具体提

出两到三点生活习惯。尾段可展开第二点提纲:请求对方关于当地生

活提出建议,同时应能够表示感谢,或期待尽快得到答复。落款应使

用私人书信落款:Yours sincerely, Yours faithfully,或Yours,签名应写Li Ming, 切勿出现自己真实姓名。

值得注意的是,考研写作原则为:简洁、地道、舒服!最新大纲

对满分作文的要求为:自然流畅!盲目堆砌很多蹩脚的难词长句只会适

得其反,导致低分!很多考生平时不知背诵、默写、仿写地道范文,只

知狂练胡写,满篇皆是自我感觉良好的拼写、标点、语法、用法错误,很难获得高分。

同时,在2013年各类面授班和网络课程中,作者反复提醒考生:现在小作文答题卡空间很小,字迹务必写小写紧凑,字数一般100-130次左右即可,字数不足将被扣分。2011年教育部《考试分析》公布的

当年英语(一)小作文满分范文写了153词,当年小作文答题卡部分与

今年相同。世上无难事,只怕有心人!很多考生认为空间不够,只知牢

骚埋怨,于事无补!

本题难度不大,只要考生语言基本准确、结构比较清晰、内容没

有跑题、格式基本准确、书写较为整洁,均可取得较为理想的成绩。

本题再次提醒广大考生:务必全面复习各类小作文类型,考前无需过

于重视各机构或专家的所谓押题!不要盲目依赖考前押题或万能模板,

题目很难完全押中,自己现场发挥的真实水平才真正决定最后得分!扎

扎实实提升写作实力,尽早准备考研写作,才是制胜的关键!

参考范文

Dear John,

I’m glad to hear from you. How have you been these da ys? The purpose of this email is to tell you about my living habits.

Firstly, I never drink or smoke. Neither do I stay up late. Instead, I keep a balanced diet and go to bed before 11 o’clock at night, because I believe burning the midnight oil is harm ful to health. Secondly, I’d like to keep my things clean. It is obvious that living in a messy environment

results in a chaotic life.

Finally, could you please offer me some proposals as regards living in your city? I’m sure that we can get along

well with each other, and our university life would be one of the best times in life. (123 words)

Yours,

Li Ming

考研英语作文范文八篇

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的开发,创造出越来越多的物质和精神财富,极大地促进了世界生产力的发展,生产社会化程度日益提高,国际分工日益深化,各国经济以此为基础紧密相联,世界经济进入一个全新的繁荣时期。同时,新科技革命使得科技成果积累的速度大大加快,新材料、新产品不断涌现,大量高技术产业不断产生,在世界范围内促进了产业结构的调整和转移,新的产业布局开始形成,以信息技术和产业为主导,以高新技术为基础的新兴产业部门也蓬勃兴起并迅速发展,快速取代了传统产业而逐渐成为经济的主导部门推进的重要动力源。 全球化的经济基础。市场经济体制的强势地位不断增强,跨国公司的突飞发展,国际经济组织的不断完善为经济全球化奠定了坚实的经济基础。 首先,市场经济体制成为世界各国发展经济的首选。20世纪80 年代末至90年代初,世界形势发生了重大变化,东欧剧变,苏联解体, 40多年的冷战格局最终结束。冷战结束后,国际形势总体上走向缓和。各国纷纷把发展经济列为首要目标,普遍扩大了对外开放,和平与发展成为当今时代的两大主题。前苏联和东欧国家先后走上了向市场经济过渡的轨道,改行自由市场经济,并积极致力于融入西方经济体系。中国在长期的实践中,也逐渐认识到计划经济的不足和弊端,自1978年起开始实行以市场为导向的、全面的经济改革,大力推行对外开放,努力实现同世界经济的接轨,

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-考研英语万能大作文模板-

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: ?

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