考研英语词组大全

考研英语词组大全
考研英语词组大全

2. of one’s own accord

=without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地 ,主动地

3. in accord with 与…一致 .

out of one’s accord with 同….不一致4. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据

5. on one’s own account

a) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

b) =at one’s own risk自行负责

c) =by oneself依靠自己

8. accuse…of=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告

9. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

10. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于

11. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循

=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ,stick to

14. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

15. make the best of,utilize, make use of, 利用.

18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具体. b)在谣传中.

19. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到.

21.

all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次;

all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

22. amount to =to be equal to总计, 等于.

23. answer for =undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责.

24. answer to =conform to适合,符合. 27. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

28. approve of =consent to, be in favor of,

favor, agree to, consider good 赞成,

29. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.

30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

31. be ashamed of=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done以…为羞耻32. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.

34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

35. attend to 注意,照顾;

36. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of…把..归因于..,认为是..的结果

39. at one’s back=supporting or favoring sb.支持,维护;

have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

40. turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb in an impolite way不理睬,背弃,抛弃43. on behalf of =as the representative of

以…名义

45. boast of |about吹嘘

47. in brief=in as few words as possible 简言之

48. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

49. take the floor 起立发言

52. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解;

=to have met socially 熟悉

53. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

57. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

58. take charge of =to be or become responsible for负责管理(照顾)

59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

60. commit oneself to 使自己承担…

commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;

commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;

commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

61. keep company with =be friendly and go out together和…要好.

63. by comparison 比较起来

64. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补

compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补67. conceive of =think of, imagine, consider 想象,设想

69. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关

70. on condition that =if以…为条件, 假如

in that = because 因为;

now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管

71. in / out of condition =thoroughly

healthy or fit / not fit 健康状况好/不好

in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态

73. confide(吐露,委托) in 对…讲真心

话, 依赖

74. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖

75. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内

76. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 78. be confronted with=be brought face to face with 面对, 面临

80. in connection with=with regard(respect) to关于,

81. be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道perceive

82. consent to=give agreement to permission同意

83. in consequence =as a result 结果

84. under consideration 在考虑中

85. consist of=be composed of由…组成的. consist in主要在于.

consist with符合,与…一致

86. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教

87. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

88.be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

89.contrary to =in opposition to 与…相反

on the contrary 相反

in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下

91. contribute to 有助于

93. at one’s convenience

94. convince sb. of使某人确信

try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…

95. cope with=deal with, try to find a solution to应付, 处理

96. in the corner(of)在角落里

on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处

round the comer拐过弯

be in a tight corner陷入困境

97. correspond (with) =exchange letters regularly通信

98. correspond to 相当于

correspond with 符合,一致

99. at all costs不惜任何代价

at the cost of 以…为代价

100. a matter of course 理所当然的事101. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情102. be patient with 对…耐心

103. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚104. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安

105. peculiar to…特有的, 独具的

106. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金

107. persist in 坚持,固执

108. in person 亲自, 当面

109. in place 放在应放的地方

110. in place of =instead of代替

111. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事112. be on the point of doing sth. =be about to do sth.刚要去做

113. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要114. come to the point 谈主要问题

115. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事

116. to the point 中肯, 切题

117. point at =indicate, direct attention

指着 point out =indicate, show指出,指明118. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴

119. in the position of 处在…位置上120. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)

121. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练122. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实

123. prefer…to… =choose rather, like better 宁要, 更喜欢

124. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下125. for the present=for the time being, for now暂且,就现在来说;

at present现在,此刻

126. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等) 127. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜129. previous to =prior to在…之前130. take pride in=pride oneself on 以…自豪

131. in principle =only in regard to the main idea 原则上

133. in private =privately 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地

134. proceed from =arise from, result from 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)

135. proceed with =begin and continue sth. 继续进行

136. in progress=in the state of be done 进行中

138. in proportion to 与…成比例

143. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格144. call…in question 对…表示怀疑145. in question=under discussion所谈及的;

150. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)

152. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损

153. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候154. relevant to 与…有关的

155. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是156. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论

157. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物158. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…

resort to force 诉诸于武力

159. in/with respect to =concerning有关,关于

161. restrain…from=hold back from抑制..不..

162. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去

163.be in the right正确的;in the wrong 错误的

164. give rise to=lead to 引起, 导致165. at the risk of=with danger of冒...的风险

166. for the sake of =for the good or advantage of 为了…起见

167. be for sale 待售

168. on sale =offered to be sold 出售, 上市

170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger

脱离危险

173. to date=so far, until now 到目前为止

174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;

date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)

176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债

177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中

in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾;

sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;

179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜欢, 取乐

180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.

demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质

的)东西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from=obtain…from从…取得,由…来的

.derive from=come from起源于

186. despair of =lose all hope of 绝望187. in despair 绝望

188. despite =in spite of不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地

190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…194. discharge sb. (from)…for =dismiss sb. from a job for因…解雇, 开除

195. fall back =retreat, turn back 撤退;

in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪

196. on display=being shown publicly陈列

197. dispose of =get rid of ,throw away 处理掉

198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中

200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出

201. (be) distinct from = be different from与…截然不同

202. distinguish between =make or recognize differences 辨别

203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with=get rid of; abolish; discard, eliminate除去,废除,取消;

do away with =kill杀掉, 镇压

205. have…to do with 与…有关系

206. without doubt =undoubtedly无可置疑地

207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty对…表示疑惑

208. be due to 是由于

209. come off duty 下班

210. go on duty 上班

211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212.be in duty bound to do=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience有义务(做) 214.by ear=play music from memory

without having seen it printed 凭记忆,不看乐谱

215. have an ear for 对..有鉴赏力

216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

219. at (one’s) ease = without worry or nervousness自在,不拘束

220. put sb. at his / her ease =free sb. from worry or nervousness使某人感到无拘束

221. economize on 节省

222. have an effect on 对…有影响

223. be in effect =be in operation有效224. go into effect生效近: come into effect take effect be brought into effect

225. in effect =in fact, really实际上226. give effect to =carry out 实行,使…生效

227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228. (be) of no effect =useless 无效

229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…

230. to that effect 是那个意思的…

231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)

232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上

233. encourage sb. in 鼓励;

encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;

encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事

235. on end =continuously连续地

236. (be) at an end =finished结束了237. no end of =very many/much 很多,大量238. in the end=finally, eventually 最终239. at one’s wit’s end 无法可想, 智穷计尽

244. enter for 报名参加

245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判

等)

246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)

247. be entitled to 有权…,有资格…249. be/ feel equal to =have enough strength, ability etc.(某人)能胜任,能应付

on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

250. be equipped with 装备有,装有

251. (be) equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaning相等于, 相当于

252. in essence =in its/one’s nature本质上

253. at all events = in any case 不论怎样, 无论如何

254. in any event 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样

255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果.

in the event 结果, 实际情况是(与but 连用)

256. in the event of=in case of万一,即

使发生..时

260. (an) exception to …的例外

261. with the exception of =except, apart from除去…., 除…以外

262. in excess of =more than 超过

263. exchange…for 以…交换

264. exclusive of =not taking into account; without 不包括

265. in excuse of 作为…的借口

266. exert…on…对…施加…

267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come into existence =begin to exist 开始存在;

come into use开始使用 come into effect开始运转; a

come into fashion开始时新come into action开始行动;

come into power开始执政 come into sight进入视野 come into blossom开花;

269. (be) in existence存在come into existence 出现

270. expect…of 在…期望…

271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)

273. be exposed to…面临…, 受到…. 274. beyond expression =in a manner that cannot be expressed无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表现

find expression in 表现

276. to …extent 在…程度上

277. in the extreme = extremely 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) 279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见

280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中

281. in the twinkling闪烁 of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间

282. keep an eye on=keep a watch on照看,监视

283. in the eyes of= in one’s eyes = in

the judgment of 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it =judging by what one can see 表面看来

285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) 286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to face面对面; face up to 大胆面向

287. fail in 失败

288. in good faith=honestly, sincerely 真诚地

289. keep faith with 对…守信用

290. lose faith in 对…失去信心

291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地

292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯296. have a fancy for (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要

297. take a fancy to =become fond of喜欢

298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)

299. far from 远远不是

300. far from 非但不…(而且)

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