高考英语作文热点话题重要必背词汇

高考英语作文热点话题重要必背词汇

spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(读小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), chat online在线聊天,make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。

Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人),

labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的),

be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。

话题三：创建和谐社会

harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的),

be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的),

live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each other(互助),

care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok. …可以通过劳动获得。

It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作。

It is honorable to ……是光荣的。

If everyone …for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…，我们这个世界将会…。

Every one should …and should devote himself to building our motherland into a strong one.

每个人应该…，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。

话题四：招聘与求职

employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的),

well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求),

résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请…), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位),

scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的),

be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。

话题五：中学生的健康问题

Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康),

build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠),

take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食),

good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担),

be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食),

form a …eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯) Breathe in as much fresh air等。

话题六：环境保护

Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），

protect the environment(保护环境) ，

send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)，pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），

It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （乱扔垃圾是可耻的），

form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境），

take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)，

take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），

plant more trees to improve the environment （多植来改善环境），

The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)

话题七：校园文明与安全问题

School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守),

keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁),

respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时),

keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊),

get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)等。

The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to …学校期望学生…。

It must be made clear that the students should …必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。

…is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的

。It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表扬的。It is shameful to ……是可耻的。

What we should do is that …我们应该做的事情是…

话题八：友谊

get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友),

a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚),

keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交),

stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)等。

在描述此话题时常用的句型有：

Friends give us …朋友给予我们…。

A good friend is someone you can …一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。

The first time I met …, he was …当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。

Friendship plays an important part in …友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。

You can …to be a good friend. 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。

We can turn to ... when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。

…makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。

... is one of the things people value most in a friend.…是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。

…have a friend of …years with sb. …与…有着…年的友情。

话题八：艺术与语言

ancient古代的classic古典的modern现代的realistic现实主义的abstract抽象的

romantic 烂漫主义的/浪漫的amusing 逗人的complicated复杂的moving 感人的

instructive 有指导意义的/有教育意义的shallow浮浅的well-known 著名的

well-written写得好的fascinating 迷人的/怪诞的comic戏剧性的tragic悲剧性的vivid生动的natural自然的entertaining 使人愉快的/有趣的inspiring鼓舞人心的popular流行的harmonious 和谐的graceful 优雅的雅致的emotional 感情充沛的lively生气勃勃的明快的

beautiful优美的/美妙的sweet甜美的shocking令人震惊的

话题九：安全问题(safety)

(1)交通(transportation) automobile汽车vehicle车辆bicycle自行车pedestrian行人violate/ignore traffic regulations违反/不注意交通规则highway公路road accident交通事故drunk driving酒后驾车speeding超速overloading超载

(2) 自然灾害(natural disasters) flood洪水/发洪水economic losses经济损失disaster灾难excessive rainfalls过多的降雨forest coverage森林覆盖率soil erosion水土流失drought干旱deforestation森林的滥砍滥伐conservation of water and soil水土保持

Prevention is better than cure.防患于未然

话题十.素质教育(Faculty/Quality Education)

(1)诚信(Honesty) principle原则morality道德sincerity 诚实the basis for social progress社会进步的基础national character民族精神social customs社会传统dishonesty不诚实，欺骗corruption腐败cheat欺骗demoralization不道德

(2) 艰苦朴素(hardship and simplicity) thrifty节俭frugal节俭的saving节约virtue美德

waste浪费vice罪恶的extravagant奢侈的ashamed of可耻的developing country发展中国家dire poverty极端贫困

话题十一：.价值观(Value of concept)

(1) 学习(learning) crystallization of human wisdom人类智慧的结晶

well-educated/well-bred有教养的adapt to the high-tech era适应高科技时代

broaden one's mind开拓视野Knowledge is the key to success.知识是通向成功的钥匙Knowledge is power.知识就是力量draw experience from others' effort从别人的努力中获得经验lifelong learning终身学习a well-educated person受过良好教育的人

(2) 工作(working) teamwork团队(精神) a competent/qualified employee合格的员工

sociable, reliable and confident开朗、诚实、自信industrious worker勤奋的工人

boost working efficiency提高工作效率update one's knowledge知识更新

frustration挫折realization of one's value实现自己的价值

self-confident in the competition在竞争中充满自信labor pool劳动力市场

(3) 家庭(family) the quality of human life生活质量a varied life多彩的生活

high standard of marriage高质量婚姻family harmony家庭和睦

traditional attitudes towards marriage对婚姻的传统观念divorce rate离婚率

single-parent family单亲家庭cultivate the common interests培养共同的爱好

sense of responsibility责任感share the housework分担家务

话题十二.举办奥运(Hosting the Olympics)

host Bejing 2008 Olympics主办北京2008年奥运会boost the national morale提高民族士气enhance China's international prestige提高中国的国际声望

make a green, high-tech and cleaner Olympiad办成一次绿色、科技含量高、干净(公平)的奥运会much work to be done to solve the problems of pollution and transportation解决污染和交通问题还有很多工作要做provide the best service to all participants为所有参加者提供最好的服务

make the Games a showcase of our prosperous, powerful and nation通过奥运会展示我们国家的繁荣与强大实力modernize the infrastructure of Beijing兴建北京现代化的设施fair play 公平竞争eliminate stimulant abuse, scandals and racial discrimination.清除滥用兴奋剂、丑闻和种族歧视

话题十三.关注弱势群体(Caring for the disadvantaged)

(1)贫苦农民(poor farmers) poverty and backwardness贫穷落后

hard struggle against poverty挣扎在贫困线上strive for survival为生存而斗争per capita income 人均收入lose one's farmland失去耕地government policy政府决策

anti-poverty program脱贫计划employ modern farming technology使用现代化的耕种技术

give priority to agriculture农业优先increase education investment增加教育投入

(2) 下岗职工(laid-off workers) unemployment失业be displaced/laid off下岗

re-employment再就业the transition of economy经济转轨

the planned/market economy计划/市场经济job-oriented project就业培训计划

develop private enterprises发展私营企业import foreign investment引进外资

export labors劳动力输出maintain social stability保持社会稳定

(3) 孤寡老人(the aged) the increase of pensioners退休人员增多the problem of aging老龄化问题the population of 64 and over64岁和64岁以上的人口be subjected to a tough test受到严峻的考验the increase of birthrate and the decrease of the death rate due to the medical progress医疗进步使出生率增加，死亡率下降the trend has become more and more obvious趋势越来越明显social security system社会保障制度increase productivity提高生产率bring about profound social and economic consequences产生深远的社会和经济影响make long-term policy制定长远政策

话题十四.社会改革(Social reforms)

(1)教育(education) education form the basis of technological advancement.教育是科技进步的基础The future of China depends on the education of the young.中国的未来在于对年轻一代的教育gain/get/obtain/receive formal education受到正规教育compulsory education义务教育character education性格教育promote higher education促进高等教育vocational education职业教育Project Hope希望工程system of education教育体系diversity of knowledge and skills知识技能多样化

(2) 医疗(medical services/care) medical ethics医德public heath services公费医疗medical health services医疗medical insurance医疗保险rouse the public awareness of healthcare唤起公众医疗保健意识medical innovation医疗创新drug abuse and AIDS毒品与爱滋病improve medical conditions in the rural areas改善农村的医疗条件medical reforms医疗改革medicinal safety用药安全

(3)社会保障(social security) social security system社会保障体系insurance on medical care, pension and unemployment三险perfect the social security network完善社会保障体系improve the living standard提高生活水平maintain social stability保持社会稳定increase chances of

employment增加就业机会minimal wages最低工资vocational training职业教育legal protection 法律保护social security fund社保基金

话题十五.社会问题(Social problems)

(1)耕地减少(farmland shrinking) farmland losses耕地流失one of the vital resources for the survival of human beings人类生存的至关重要的资源irreversible natural resources不可再生的自然资源statistics show that China has lost 2.27 million acres of good land form 1987 to 2001. 统计表明从1987到2001年，中国已经失去2百27万公顷的优质耕地Much farmland has been eaten away by apartment blocks, highways and golf courts. 很多耕地被楼盘、公路和高尔夫球场蚕食。Farmers become landless, jobless and homeless. 农民失去了土地、没有了工作，边得无家可归。This will ultimately contribute to the expansion of the gap between the poor and the rich.这将最终导致贫富分化的扩大。Something must be done to stop farmland erosion.必须采取措施制止滥用耕地。Protecting our limited farmland is a matter of extreme urgent.保护有限的耕地是当务之急。Farmland shrinking poses a serious threat to the social stability.耕地的减少对社会安定构成威胁。

(2) 贫富差距扩大(widening gap between the rich and the poor) the developed open coastal areas and the underdeveloped west发达的沿海地区和不发达的西部地区The imbalance of resources and information资源和信息的不平衡Inequity in educational opportunity教育机会不平等Most of the extremely poor are living in the countryside.多数极端贫困人口在农村。Nevertheless, the increase of urban paupers should not be ignored.然而，城市贫民数量的增加也不容忽视。Reforms must be reinforced to help the poor to better off rapidly.一定要加强改革是贫穷人口迅速富裕起来。Turn into the better-to-do进入小康narrow the division between the rich and the poor缩小贫富差距Education is the best cure for poverty.教育是治愈贫困的良方。

话题十六.新新人类与时尚(The younger generation and fashion)

(1)网吧(net bar) Internet surfing网上冲浪indulged in electronic games沉溺于电子游戏lack of self-control缺乏自制力juvenile delinquency - violence, sex and crime青少年犯罪-暴力、色情和犯罪fascinating, healthy and educational奇妙的，健康的，有教育意义的fashionable high-tech fruits时尚的高科技成果children in the physical and mental growth身体和智力正处在发展阶段的孩子By sharing games, we compete, cooperate and develop one's social skills通过分享游戏，我们竞争，合作，锻炼了社会技能。acquire the latest news happening in the world获得全世界正在发生的最新消息more efficient ways of communication更有效的通讯方式

(2) 超前消费(premature consumption) economic prosperity经济繁荣changes in the concept of consumption消费观念的改变traditional consumption habits传统消费习惯Most Chinese people are not used of spending borrowed money while living with debt.大多数中国人不习惯借债过日子。expenditure of housing, medical insurance, retirement pension and education用于在住房、医疗保险、养老保险和教育的开支The government encourages individual consumption.政府鼓励个人消费。consume to enjoy the modern comfort消费来享受现代生活的舒适be moderate in consumption适度消费the quality of a human life生活质量get a loan from the bank从银行贷款

话题十七.生态环境恶化(Worsening environment)

loss of the water and soil水土流失deforestation滥砍滥伐desertification沙漠化global warming 全球变暖damage of the ozone layer破坏臭氧层emit carbon dioxide into the atmosphere向大气排放二氧化碳car exhaust汽车尾气destruction of environment破坏环境greenhouse effect温室效应environmental monitoring/protection环境监测/保护integrated control of environmental pollution环境污染的综合治理raise the public awareness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识economic/legal punishment经济/法律制裁

话题十八.全球化的利弊(Advantages and disadvantages of globalization)

access to WTO入世economic globalization全球经济一体化most-favored-nation treatment最惠国待遇have great impact on the domestic market对国内市场产生巨大影响bring hard-won opportunities带来难得的机遇expand international trade扩大国际贸易benefits from tariff cuts从关税降低中获益do harm to domestic agriculture对国内农业有损害protect infant industries保护新兴工业increase competitiveness增加竞争力

话题十九.高科技话题(High-tech)

(1)知识经济(knowledge economy) the high GDP growthGDP高速增长"Science and technology constitute the primary productive force".科技是第一生产力Boost our economy's ascent to a new high使我国的经济迈上一个新台阶。change our way of living改变我们的生活方式cope with the economic globalization应对全球经济一体化take a lead in ...领先promote productivity促进生产力的提高increase international competitiveness增加国际市场竞争力transform knowledge into productivity将知识转化成生产力economic take-off经济腾飞

(2) 科技的两面性(duality of science and technology) live a modern life with more comfort现代生活更加舒适technology innovation科技创新transformation from scientific innovation to application科技创新想应用的转化Science and technology brings us to an unprecedented era of high living standard.科技将我们带入一个前所未有的高生活水准的时代。progress of human beings人类的进步side effect副作用food safety - additives, genetically modified food食品安全-添加剂、转基因食品the hazards of nuclear wastes核废料的危险advancement at the cost of environment以环境为代价的发展Millions of tons of high-tech garbage such as TVs, automobiles and computers are produced.产生了成百万上千万吨的诸如电视机、汽车和计算机这样的高科技垃圾Some people think science and technology will ultimately lead to the destruction of human race.有人认为科技将最终导致人类的毁灭。

话题二十.生活乐趣(Entertainment)

(1)运动(sports) participate in a game参加运动enjoy the excitement of sports享受体育运动的惊险刺激gain the sense of fulfillment获得成就感have the courage to meet challenge有面对挑战的勇气face the failure courageously勇敢面对失败Success comes from persistence and hard work.成功来自于持之以恒和刻苦。Enjoy the fun from success享受成功的乐趣improve one's intelligence增进智力发展gain experience from failure从失败中获得经验教训'Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

(2) 旅游(Traveling) enjoy the beauty of the natural scenes享受自然美景widen one's horizon of knowledge扩大知识面experience adventures体验冒险经历understand local customs and meet new friends了解当地风情，结交新朋友see the world看世界get relaxation休闲walk on the beach, and bathing in the sunshine.漫步海滩、沐浴阳光boost the development of tourism促进旅游业的发展corresponding business: transportation, shopping, hotels and restaurants相关产业：交通、购物、住宿和饭店业visiting historical sites寻访古迹