主谓一致知识点总结归纳

主谓一致知识点总结归纳
主谓一致知识点总结归纳

主谓一致考点总结

考点1:英语语法一致原则

主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。

1.当and或both...and...连接两个或两个以上名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Eg:Fishandchipsaregettingveryexpensive.

2.不定代词either,neither,each,one,theother,another,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,noone,nothing等作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

Eg:(1)Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?

(2)Everyoneisreadyforthesportsmeeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。

3.由each,each...andeach...,every...andevery...做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

Eg:Eachmanandeachwomanthereisaskedtohelp.

4.主语后接有

with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,nolessthan,morethan,including,besides,like,except,but等词或短语时,谓语动词单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。

Eg:(1)Thesummerholidaysarecoming,sothetwinsaswellasJack__B__toHongKongforvacation. A.isgoingB.aregoingC.goesD.go

(2)Diana,togetherwithherfriends,__C__ChineseinChina.

A.studyB.havestudied

C.studiesD.arestudying

5.“anumberof+名词复数”做主语时谓语动词用复数形式;“thenumberof+名词复数”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

6.“alotof(lotsof,plentyof,mostof)+名词”“分数或百分数+名词”等做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,如果是不可数名词则谓语动词用单数形式,如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。

Eg:Alotofforeigners__C__familiarwiththefamousplacesofinterestinChina.

A.amB.isC.areD.Be

7.只有复数形式的名词(如clothes,trousers,shorts,pants,shoes,gloves...)做

主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

Eg:(1)Mary'sglassesarenew.

(2)John'strousersareblack.

8.不定式或动词ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

考点2:意义一致原则

意义一致又叫概念一致,即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式,要看主语所表达的概念。

1.由and连接的两个名词作主语时,如果是指同一概念(即and后面无冠词)则谓语动词用单数形式。

2.表示度量,价格,时间,长度的复数名词或词组作主语时,一般被看作一个整体,谓语动词通常用单数形式。

3.集体名词(family,team,crowd,company,class,group,government...)如果表示整体概念则谓语动词用单数形式,如果表示集体中的成员则谓语动词需用复数形式。

4.people,police,cattle等集合名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

5.算式中加法和乘法可以用单数,也可用复数,但减法和除法必须用单数。

6.oneandahalf后面要接复数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。

拓展:

(1)国名、人名、书名、报刊名、组织机构等专有名词作主语时,形式上即使是复数,谓语动词也要用单数形式。(2)"the+形容词"做主语时,表示某类人谓语动词用复数形式。

(3)以~s结尾的学科名称(如maths,physics,politics等),和以是s结尾的抽象名词,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

(4)单复数形式相同的名词,如:Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,deer)等作主语时根据指代数量的具体情况,谓语动词可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式。

考点3:就近原则

有时谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致,而是与他就近的名词一致,这种原则叫做就近原则,就近原则多用于不甚严肃的问题中。

1.由either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)...,not...but...或or连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与较近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

2.Therebe...和Herebe...这两个句式中的be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Eg:(1)Eithermygrandsonsortheirfatheriscoming.

(2)NeitherRichardnorIamgoing.

主谓一致知识点总结(word)

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许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are s tudying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rathe r than, no less than(不少于,多达), but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 如: ①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factorie s is to be built here.

复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳

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