航海英语专业词汇

1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室，货舱，间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁

2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾

3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱

4length between perpendiculars 型长，船长（LBP）overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间

4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力

5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越，检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落

在后面To be hove to 顶风停船be adrift 漂移，漂流Be aground 搁浅，触礁To bear away 避风改向To move broadside on 侧舷航行weighing anchor 起锚let go 抛锚drop anchor 抛锚have up anchor 起锚anchor is aweigh 锚已离地

6：windlass锚机spurling pipe 锚链管bow stopper 制链器Devil’claw 锚链制anchor chain/cable 锚链cable电缆hawse pipe 锚链筒cargo handing gear 装卸货设备cargo handling 装卸货作业rope sling 吊货锁canvas sling 吊货链canvas sling 帆布吊兜chain sling 吊货链logs 原木，计程仪，航海日志iron rails 铁轨plate clamps 钢板铁钳steel plates 钢板can hooks 吊桶钩car sling 吊车锁lorry 卡车Heavy lift beam 重吊杆mooring lines 系泊缆绳head line 首缆forward breast line 首横缆spring 倒绳forward back spring 首倒缆after breast line 尾横缆stern line 尾缆back spring aft 尾横缆made fast to 挽捞eye spliced 眼环bollard 系缆桩（岸上的）bitt 系缆桩（船上的）

7：air draft净空高度draft 吃水free boards 干舷under-keel clearance 富余水深initial 原始的Irnation load line convention 国际船舶载重线公约subdivision 分舱floatablity 浮性maximum draught 最大吃水heavy lift 重件货stowage rate 积载率Mtacentric height 稳性高度（GM）centre of gravity 重心stiff ship 稳性好的船ore cargoes 矿沙船alternate holds 交替货舱trim 平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draught forward 首吃水propeller 螺旋桨air draught 净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）section modulus 剖面系数higher tensile steel 可拉伸的钢材cross deck strips 甲板上的横贯带

7：tender 稳性很小的，易倾斜的primary and secondary barrier 主次要保护层primary barrier 主要保护层，第一保护层secondary barrier 次要保护层，第二保护层vertically corrugated 垂直波纹corrosion 腐蚀grab 抓bulldozer 平舱机green sea on deck 甲板上浪collision 碰撞collide 碰撞cracking 破裂buckling 变曲weld grooving 焊槽naval architecture 船舶原理cast off 抛锚shackle 卸扣dredge anchor 脱锚drag anchor 走锚at the interval of 美格tug 拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weather deck 露天甲板bulwark 舷墙on seagoing vessels 远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing 绑扎件tarpaulin 防水油布

8：venting system 通风系统emission of flammable vapours 排放易燃蒸汽enclosed spaces 密闭舱室source of ignition 燃烧源pressure-vacuum valves 压力真空阀valves 阀vapour 蒸汽inert gas 惰性气体thermal variations 温度变化outlet 通气口air intakes 吸气口indicator 显示器in accordance with 按照，根据velocity 速度gangway=accommodation ladder 舷梯rig 安装group of tanks 组合液货舱stop valves 截流阀isolation 隔离flame火焰flame arresters 阻火器upright 正浮drainage 排水overflow control systems 溢油控制系统bitumastic 沥青ultrasonic instrument 超声仪grating 格栅rudder bearings 轴承

8：gauges 测量仪isolation 隔离slop tanks 污水舱oil residue 油渣blank flanges 盲法兰supply air system 供气系统make up air 供气系统exhaust system 排气系统assembly station 集合点abandon vessel 弃船

jettion 弃货 a companion way 升降口 a boat bucket 水孔echo-sounders 回声测深仪the towing bridle 拖锁cargo boom=cargo derrick 吊货杆docking 进坞derusting除锈dispose of 处理light load line 轻载重线full load line 重载重线rudder 舵sand-blasted 喷沙除锈patch 刷漆bottom primer 底漆bare metal surface 裸金属表面，粗白部分apply with 刷漆anticorrosive 防锈漆boot topping 水线带plimsoll marks 载重线标志port of registry 船级港scapper 出水孔bottom base line 船底基线zinc plate 锌板bottom plug 船底塞dismantle 拆卸rudder bearings 轴承kenter joining shackle 连接环stud 撑挡storm valve 风浪阀tailshaft 尾轴stern tube 尾管sea chest 海底阀箱hydro-static test 静水压力测试deep tank 深舱cargo batten 舱壁护条lower hold 底舱rubber packing 橡胶填料

9: dented 凹陷的refrigerator 冰机，冰箱tropical anti-fouling paint deform 变形watertight door 水密门cargo gear 货舱设备derrick 吊杆boom吊杆heavy derrick重吊杆govse heck 鹅颈销topping lift block 千斤滑车cargo block 吊货滑车heel block 根部滑车load test 负荷在试验safety work load 安全工作负荷span tackle 复式滑车alleyway 走廊

10：fire extingwishing system 灭火系统leakage 泄露smoker detectors 烟雾探测系统life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏inflatable life boat 气胀式救生筏

11：mast大桅，桅scupper pipes 排水管mast house 桅屋sounding pipe 测声管wheel house 驾驶室stevedoring 装卸作业natural fiber 天然纤维synthetic 合成纤维fender 防碰撞in rough whether 在恶劣天气low visibility 低能见度avoiding cdlisiens 避碰规则launch 下水，释放，发射bearing方位cross-bearing 交叉方位running fix 移线方位tide and current table rigging安装fitting be resistant to 耐。。。。。的，耐。。。。。的磨损chain 索链wire rope 钢丝绳range lights 桅灯

12：：cargo hook 货钩sling hook 司令钩slip hook 滑钩chime or drum hook 桶钩standing rigging 固定索具king post 将军柱stay 穏索backstay 反向穏锁索turnbuckles 花兰螺丝running rigging 移动索具preventer 止动索cleat 系索耳twistlock 扭锁

13the officer on duty =the officer on watch 值班slip line 回头缆tow/towing/tug line 拖缆swing/turn around 掉头at the anchorage在锚地dolphin 系缆桩pay out 送出send out 放出

13helmsman 舵工midship 正舵port 5 左舵5 hand-port 左满舵ease to 5 回到五度steady as she goes 照直走keep buoy/mark/beacon/……on port side finish with wheel 用舵完毕full ahead 前进三（全速前进）half ahead 前进二（半速前进）slow ahead 前进一（慢速前进）dead slow ahead 微速前进stop engine 停车dead slow astern 微速后退emergency full astern 急速后退emergency full ahead 急速前进stand by engine 备车

14cargo running 吊货钢丝cargo handling-operation 装卸货作业mouse 缠扎钩口mousing standing rigging 固定索具signal light 信号灯cargo boom吊货杆shroud 横桅锁jumbo boom 重吊杆=heavy derrick heavy lift 重件货turn buckles 花兰螺丝preventer 止动索head block 端部滑车heel block 根部

滑车winch 起货机guy tackle 穏索滑车pendant 段索thimble 眼环socket套桶gooseneck 鹅颈削topping lift block 千斤滑车

15crosstree chafe磨损bitt bollard chock导缆器cleat 系锁耳pad eye 眼板rail扶手stopper chain 制缆锁slack 松驰spar 桅杆range light 桅灯

16spreader 防扭杆（注意：在引水梯上）wharf 码头crude carrier 原油油轮port of destination 目地港convoy speed 护航编队速度trim纵倾，吃水差be on even keel平吃水inclined 倾斜的

17the subemerged wreck 沉船的残骸restricted with draught 限制吃水search and rescue (SAR)海上搜索作业safety of life at sea (SOLAS)海上生命安全Merchant Ship Search And Rescue Manual （MERSAR）商船搜救手册IMO Search And Rescue Manual 国际海事组织搜救手册bound for 驶向collide with 与。。。。。。相撞crude oil 原油leakage 泄露distress massage 遇险信息wing tank 翼舱penetrate 穿破oil spill 溢油in accordance with 根据according to submit ……to 把。。。。。。。交给某人

18cargo owner 货主salvage 救助classification societies 船级社alamage control 损坏控制erack 裂缝on-scene commander 现场指挥官liaison 联络19assembly station 集合点jettison 弃货sea anchor 海锚 a boat bucket 水孔echo-sounder 回声测深仪actual depth of water below keel 龙骨以下实际水深kapok 棉nozzle 喷嘴fire hydrant 消防柱fire hose 消防水龙inflatable life raft 气胀式救生筏

20the towing bridle 拖锁single turn racetrack turn 单旋回scharnow turn 史乔诺旋回auxiliary guy 辅助锁，止动锁capstan 绞盘moderate 中等强度fire hose coupling 消防水龙接头bronze 青铜brass 黄铜soft alloy metals 软合金in the bottom return mode 在绝对示速工况中messenger 引缆manganese bronze 锰青铜controllable pitch propeller 可变螺矩螺旋桨construction portfolio 船体纵剖面结构图garboard strake 龙骨翼板panting frame 抗拍肋骨sidewise force 侧推力rotation 转动torgue 扭矩impinge 冲击blade 浆叶nozzle 导流管joint 接头butt 端接pivoting point 转心riding pawl 制动爪stealer plate 合并列板tube bearing 管隧轴承broze bushing 青铜靠管cant frame 斜肋骨stiffen 加强stiffener diesel oil 柴油vent 通风freeing port 舷侧排水孔deck cadet 实习生girth 船腹周长，横接间长

21marine fire fighting 海上消防shipwreck casualty 伤亡人员fire brigade=fire team 消防队accommodation area 船员生活区lethal 致命的spontaneous combustion 自燃be liable to 易于……. Charterer 租船人cargo surveyor 验货师ship surveyor 验船师fire control plan 防火控制图charter party 租船合同shipper =collsinger 发货人，托运人carrier 承运人

22muster list 应变部署表general emergency alarm signal 通用紧急报警信号fire alarm signal 火警信号abandon ship 弃船watertight door 水密门fire door 防火门valve 阀门scupper 排水口side scuttle 舷窗porthole 舷孔opening开口survival craft 救生筏launching 释放，发射muster 集合lifeboat 救生艇lifejacket 救生衣muster station =assembly station 集合点gross tonnage 总吨net tonnage 净吨deadweight tonnage 载重吨be fitted with =be equipped with 配备有…….. controllable pitch propeller 可变螺距螺旋桨dry dock 干坞berth靠泊（动词）berth

泊位（名词）motorman 机工，evacuate 撤离coastguard 海岸警卫队engine room 机舱all fast 全部挽牢portable extinguisher 便携式灭火器

23pumproom 泵室be suspected of 怀疑indicator 检测器oil barge 油驳船negative 相反的，负的stanchion支柱hydrostatic pressure 静水压力spar deck 主甲板以上的工作甲板（轻甲板）rag碎布wedge flemishing 盘绳auxiliary guy 辅助穏索impeller 叶轮，转子centrifugal 离心泵impeller pump becket bend 单编结，环形活结diameter 直径catch 插销nylon 尼龙manila白棕绳polypropylene 聚丙稀绳thimble 金属眼环pocket 凹槽side scuttle弦窗porthole 弦孔opening 开口survival craft =life raft 救生筏muster/assembly集合muster station =assembly station 集合点lifejacket 救生衣controllable pitch propeller 可变螺距螺旋桨dry dock 干坞engine trials 试车berth 靠泊，泊位motorman码头工人,搬运工人portable extinguisher 便携式灭火器evacuate撤离，撤退all fast 全部挽牢breathing apparatus 呼吸器be attached to charge充气don穿戴，穿上fire drill 消防演习boat drill 救生演习accessible易取得的toxic/poisonous 有毒的deficient不足的sufficient 充足的gas mark 防毒面具canister 滤毒罐emergency instrcuction 应急指示conspicuous 显眼的the free fall life boat 自由降落救生艇ramp滑道，连岸跳板wear 磨损hydraulic 液压的inflatable lifejacket 气胀式救生衣

24 bulk carrier 散货轮submerged rock 暗礁，浸水岩石in ballast 压载fuel oil 燃油evacuate 疏散，撤离coastguard =coast guard 海岸警卫队oil spill dispersant 化油剂，溢油剂boom 围油栏，浮油栏take measures to do 采取行动做某事be engaged in 忙于做某事oil patches 油迹prevailing weather 盛行天气oily sludge 污油，油渣hypothermia 体温过低dehydration 脱水

25enclosed space 密闭舱室contingency plan 应急计划bilge 舱底drain 排水管be resistant to抗……的；耐…….的fire fighter’s outfit 消防员设备，消防员装置living quarter 生活区，居住区=accommodation space confined space 受限区域，限制区域fall overboard 落水incompatible 不兼容的manifest 舱单consignee 收货人consignor 发货人protective clothing 防护服breathing apparatus 呼吸器deal with 处理wreckage 沉船seal off 封锁rop off 隔开tap off 分开jettison 弃货port state authority 港口国当局marine pollutant 海洋污染物inert material 惰性材料be liable to 易于…….的ignition sources 燃烧源all fast 全部挽牢charterer 租船人consignor 发货人consigner 收货人carrier 承运人

25bilges and drains 船底污水和排水管resistant to 抗…….的fire fighter.’s outfits 设备log 圆木，计程仪，航海日志，把……记入standing orders 常规命令S/B eng =stand by engine 备车stand by anchor备锚F/W engine controls and steering gear 驾驶台控制装置与操舵装置single up to 单绑cast off 解掉Ring up engine 主机定速S/CO =set course 设定航向sea light 轻浪DR=dead recking 航迹推算AP=anchor position 船位A/C=sea rough 大浪fresh breeze 清风strong gale 烈风sea high 狂浪shipping seas 上浪sea

mod 中浪mod breeze 和风centle breeze 微风fertilizer 肥料

26provision 食物lash 绑扎striking derrick 落放吊杆battening down 封仓shore up 支撑screw off 拧开make fast to 系捞dismiss 取消spring up 突起rounds made 巡视全船Dev =Deviation 自差Ver磁差=variation F.O=fuel oil 燃油O.O=Diesel oil 柴油 B.W=ballast water 压载水

27seal 主条OOW=officer on watch 值班驾驶员relief 接班人prior to=before 在……..之前accuracy 精确度verify 确认potential navigation hazards 潜在的航行危险take a sounding 测深standing orders 常规命令contact situation 亮点回波CPA最小汇遇距离helmsman 舵工conn 操船，驾驶relieing the watch 接班land mark 岸标landfall 初次见到的陆地navigational aid 助航设施revolution 转速course recorder 航向记录仪immediate danger 紧迫危险

28light ship 灯船light house 灯塔beacon 信标distress signal 遇险信号substantial 足够大的vessels in the vicinity 附近的船只restricted visibility 能见度受限dense traffic 交通密集nautical publication 航海出版物nautical almanac 航海天文历admiralty chart 英版海图volume 体积admiralty list of lights and fog signals 英版灯标雾号表primary navigational significance 对航行有重要意义a geographical range table 光达距离图dipping range 灯光初显初隐距离sailing directions 航路指南reference chart 参考海图permanent永久的admiralty digital list of light 英版数字灯号表specify 指定

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